Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
24
24--9-2013
1
ERTIC 2013
FACULTAD POLITÉCNICA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL
NACIONAL DE ASUNCIÓN
Conceptualización y diseño de
la Historia Clínica Electrónica
24 de septiembre de 2013
2
3
La historia clínica
4
5
EEUU
6
Ernest Amory Codman
Massachusetts General Hospital
7
Historia clínica
Es un documento médico - legal que ha de
cumplir las siguientes funciones :
•Científica - Asistencial
•Administrativa
•Docente
•Investigadora
•Legal 8
Historia clínica
Científica - Asistencial
Permite hacer un seguimiento de toda la historia médica del
paciente, pero además incluye datos personales, sociales,
emocionales...
Datos de financiación
Datos de “cortesía”
10
Història clínica
Docente e investigadora
Es la herramienta más
importante en cualquier
proceso legal !!!
13
Historia clínica en papel
• No es única y puede contener información
contradictoria
• La información está fragmentada
• Cuesta encontrar documentos concretos
• Cuesta de leer
• No facilita la ayuda a la toma rápida de
decisiones
• Cuesta mucho o imposibilita el análisis de
datos
14
Key Capabilities of an Electronic Health Record System
• Health information and data. Having immediate access to key information - such as patients'
diagnoses, allergies, lab test results, and medications - would improve caregivers' ability to
make sound clinical decisions in a timely manner.
• Result management. The ability for all providers participating in the care of a patient in
multiple settings to quickly access new and past test results would increase patient safety and
the effectiveness of care.
• Order management. The ability to enter and store orders for prescriptions, tests, and other
services in a computer-based system should enhance legibility, reduce duplication, and improve
the speed with which orders are executed.
• Decision support. Using reminders, prompts, and alerts, computerized decision-support
systems would help improve compliance with best clinical practices, ensure regular screenings
and other preventive practices, identify possible drug interactions, and facilitate diagnoses and
treatments.
• Electronic communication and connectivity. Efficient, secure, and readily accessible
communication among providers and patients would improve the continuity of care, increase
the timeliness of diagnoses and treatments, and reduce the frequency of adverse events.
• Patient support. Tools that give patients access to their health records, provide interactive
patient education, and help them carry out home-monitoring and self-testing can improve
control of chronic conditions, such as diabetes.
• Administrative processes. Computerized administrative tools, such as scheduling systems,
would greatly improve hospitals' and clinics' efficiency and provide more timely service to
patients.
• Reporting. Electronic data storage that employs uniform data standards will enable health care
organizations to respond more quickly to federal, state, and private reporting requirements,
including those that support patient safety and disease surveillance."
Committee on Data Standards for Patient Safety
Board on Health Care Services
15
INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES
Funciones clave de un sistema electrónico de historia clínica
17
Beneficios HCE
Información en Papel Información Electrónica
18
Beneficios HCE
Permite la automatización, estructuración y
racionalización del trabajo clínico
19
20
21
DesRoches C, et al. Adoption of electronic health records grows rapidly, but fewer than half of US
22
hospitals had at least a basic system in 2012. Health Affairs 2013;32:1478-85
Barreras
Cuestiones técnicas (calidad, funcionalidad, facilidad de uso,
integración con otras aplicaciones)
23
Barreras
Falta de inversiones (incentivación económica por el uso
de HCE)
24
y...
el papel
lo soporta
todo !!!!!!!!!!!!
25
26
27
Herramientas
Necesitamos “normas”
• Homogeneizar terminologia médica
• Estandarizar tanto como sea posible toda la información
28