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10. A simple data that comes from the outside that passes to our senses.
a. arguments b. knowledge c. fallacies d. truth
11. A series of statements that provide reasons to convince the reader or listener
that claim or opinion is truthful.
a. arguments b. knowledge c. fallacies d. truth
12. Statements about the world or reality which may or may not curry truth.
a. claims b. biases c. fallacies d. propositions
13. It is tendency to look for and accept information in a way that confirms one’s
belief and reject ideas.
a. correspondence bias
b. confirmation bias
c. conflict of interest
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d. cultural bias
14. A tendency to judge a person’s personality by actions without regard for
external factor or situations.
a. correspondence bias
b. confirmation bias
c. conflict of interest
d. cultural bias
15. Attacking the person instead of the argument itself.
a. Ad hominem
b. Ad baculum
c. Ad misericordiam
d. Ad populum
16. “ If you do not agree with my political opinions, you will receive flat 70 on your
card”
a. Ad hominem
b. Ad baculum
c. Ad misericordiam
d. Ad populum
17. “ Marriage has traditionally been between a man and a woman; therefore, gay
marriage should not be allowed”
a. Ad antiquitatem
b. Dicto simpliciter
c. Hasty generalization
d. Post Hoc
18. Assuming that what is true for the whole is true for its parts.
a. Fallacy of composition
b. Fallacy of division
c. Petitio principii
d. Post hoc
19. Statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons why the
statement is true.
a. beliefs
b. explanations
c. opinions
d. doubt
20. A specific kind of appeal to emotion in which someone tries to win support for an
argument.
a. Argumentum ad ignorantiam
b. Argumentum ad misericordiam
c. Argumentum ad hominem
d. Argumentum ad baculum
21. Whatever has not been proved false must be true.
a. Argumentum ad ignorantiam
b. Argumentum ad misericordiam
c. Argumentum ad hominem
d. Argumentum ad baculum
22. This is the cycle of transmigration or reincarnation of the soul?
a. Affinity argument
b. Argument from opposites
c. Cyclical argument
d. Recollection argument
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23. Attempts to prove that the soul, arguing that it is capable to know immutable
and eternal realities.
a. Affinity argument
b. Argument from opposites
c. Cyclical argument
d. Recollection argument
24. This banks on the idea that all knowledge is a form of remembrance on the part
of the soul?
a. Affinity argument
b. Argument from opposites
c. Cyclical argument
d. Recollection argument
25. Claiming that the soul is the essence of a person?
a. Affinity argument
b. Argument from opposites
c. Cyclical argument
d. Recollection argument
26. It is what animates life that intermingled in the entire universe.
a. Water by Thales
b. Soul by Thales
c. Soul by Heraclitus
d. Air by Anaximenes
27. Fire itself is generated and kept alive by that thing called moist.
a. Fire by Heraclitus
b. Water by Thales
c. Air by Anaximenes
d. Soul by Heraclitus
28. Is intrinsically dependent upon matter.
a. vegetative soul
b. sensitive soul
c. rational soul
29. This soul is inherent to all animals, and is used for sensation and locomotion.
a. vegetative soul
b. sensitive soul
c. rational soul
30. This soul is specific and exclusive only to a human.
a. vegetative soul
b. sensitive soul
c. rational soul
31. This holistic world view is based on the principle that the natural world has
inherent value.
a. Anthropocentrism
b. Ecocentrism
c. Technocentrism
32. This philosophical perspective puts human needs and interests to be of highest
value and importance.
a. Anthroponcentrism
b. Ecocentrism
c. Technocentrism
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33. This type of view believes that it can provide solutions to all environmental
problems.
a. Anthroponcentrism
b. Ecocentrism
c. Technocentrism
34. It is the most popular theory which states that the proposition is determined by its
relationship to the way things actually are in the world.
a. Correspondence theory
b. Coherence theory
c. Pragmatic theory
35. This contends that a proposition is true if it is consistent with a system of other
propositions considered true.
a. Correspondence theory
b. Coherence theory
c. Pragmatic theory
36. An argument where force, coercion, or the threat of force, is a given as a
justification for a conclusion.
a. Argumentum ad ignorantiam
b. Argumentum ad misericordiam
c. Argumentum ad hominem
d. Argumentum ad baculum
37. This fallacy is also referred to as coincidental correlation, or correlation not
causation.
a. Equivocation
b. False cause
c. Hasty generalization
d. Petition principia
38. The fallacy is commonly based on a broad conclusion upon the statistics of a
survey of a small group that fails to sufficiently represent the whole population.
a. Equivocation
b. False cause
c. Hasty generalization
d. Petition principii
39. This type of fallacy in which the proposition to be proven is assumed implicitly or
explicitly in the premise.
a. Equivocation
b. False cause
c. Hasty generalization
d. Petition principia
40. It refers to the thing or the field where the science works.
a. being
b. principle
c. material object
d. essence
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II. TRUE or FALSE: Write the word TRUE if the statement shows evidence of truth and the
word OPINION if it manifests such. If the statement is “Truth”, give the theory that justifies
its truth. Write your answer on the space provided before each number.
_______________ 44. Filipino voters are personality-oriented rather than issue oriented.
_______________ 46. Federalism is what the Philippines needs in order to improve the lives
of the people.
_______________ 50.H20 is a chemical substance that all living organisms need in order to
survive.
III. IDENTIFICATION: Identify the following words and phrases referred to by the
following statements.
______________ 51. It deals with the ethical relationship between a person and his/her
environment.
_____________ 52. It is a value system based on the principle that the natural world has
an inherent value.
_____________ 54. It is a value system that intensively inquires about people’s set of
values and lifestyle that cause serious environmental problems.
_____________ 55. It is a point of view which claims that environmental resources are
unlimited, and the rapid increase in human population does not lead to scarcity in
natural resources.
_____________ 56. It is the type of view which believes that it can provide solutions to all
environmental problems.
_____________ 57. This viewpoint is human-centered and believes that the natural world
exists for man alone.
_____________ 60. He believed the soul is part of the body that animates it.
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IV. ESSAY
“BE HONEST! DAHIL ANG EXAM AY PARANG LOVE, TAMA KA NA SANA, TUMINGIN KA PA SA IBA”