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Where is the ionosphere and what is its function?

The ionosphere is the part of the atmosphere that is ionized by solar radiation. It plays an
important part in atmospheric electricity and forms the inner edge of the magnetosphere. It has
practical importance because, among other functions, it influences radio propagation to distant
places on the Earth.
The ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the
Sun's ultraviolet radiation

Geosphere
Examples are all the rocks and sand particles from dry land to those found at the bottom of the
oceans. They also include the mountains, minerals, lava and molten magma from beneath the
earth's crust.
What is the important of Biosphere?
The biosphere is as important as life itself because it is all of life. Without thebiosphere, the
Earth would be a lifeless planet such as Mars or Venus. ... Humans can have a huge impact on
the biosphere, in both good and bad ways. The growth of the human population on Earth means
there is less room for other species.

The structure of Biosphere has three components: Abiotic, Biotic and energy
components.

I. Abiotic Components: It consists of all non-living elements which are essential for the
survival of all living organisms. It has lithosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere. Mineral
nutrients, gases and water are three basic requirements of organic life.

II. Biotic Components: It includes Plants, animals and human beings to make biotic
components of environment. there are three sub-system:

 Plants:They are very important part of biotic components. They are primary
producers of food through process of photosynthesis. They are called autotrophs.
 Animals: They are main consumers of plant produce, hence known as
Heterotrophs. They use organic matter produced by plants and transform the food
into energy (used in growth and development).
 Micro-organism: They act as decomposers of dead plants and animals.

III. Energy : It is vital component of biosphere which is essential for reproduction and
generation of all biological life on Earth.

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