XII Chemistry Chapter # 6 Prepared by Abdul Haleem Panhwar Lecturer GMDC MORO

1. Alkenes are also called __________.

(a)Paraffins (b)Olefins (c) Carbonyl (d) none of these
2. Methane is also known as __________.
(a) oil gas, (b)marsh gas, (c) gasoline, (d) none of these)
3. __________ is obtained in the laboratory by heating a mixture of sodium acetate and soda lime.
(a)Alcohol (b)Ethene (c)Methane (d) none of these
4. Alkenes undergo __________.
(a) addition reaction (b) substitution reaction (c) both addition and substitution reaction (d) none of
these
5. __________ does not react with aqueous solution of acids, alkalies, or potassium permanganate
or other oxidizing agents and most of the usual laboratory reagents.
(a)Benzene (b)Ether (c)Methane (d)Acetic acid
6. When an aqueous solution of sodium or potassium salt of mono-carboxylic acid is subjected to
electrolytic, corresponding alkane is formed. This reaction is called __________.
(a) Sabatier-Senderens Reaction, (b) Kolbe’s Electrolysis, (c)Polymerization, (d)chlorination)
7. On burning __________ produces a considerable amount of heat energy which may be used for
welding process.
(a) Ethane (b)Benzene (c)Ethene (d) none of these)
8. The elimination of hydrogen halide (HX) from adjacent carbon atoms is called__________.
(a)Pyrolysis, (b) Chlorination, (c)Dehydrohalogenation, (d)none of these)
9. The negative part of the addendum adds on to the carbon atom joined to the least number of
hydrogen atoms. The statement is called __________.
(a)Markownikoff’s rule (b) Peroxide effect (c)Theile’s theory (d)Baeyer’s strain theory
10. Baeyer’s test is the basis for detection of a __________ bond in an organic molecule.
(a) single (b) double (c) triple (d)none of these)
11. __________ was used in First World War.
(a)Phosgene gas, (b) Mustard gas, (c) Oil gas, (d) Coal gas)
12. __________ is used to import colour to stile green citrus fruit form ripening.
(a)Ethylene, (b)Methane (c)Ethane (d)none of these)
13. Structure of benzene is __________.
(a) Diagonal (b) Planner (c)Pyramidal (d) Tetrahedral)
14. Phenol is reduced to __________, when its vapours are passed over red hot zinc dust.
(a)Ether (b)Benzene (c)Ethane (d) Acetylene
15. Replacement of hydrogen atom by – SO2 OH is called __________.
(a)Nitration (b)Sulphonation (c) Alkylation (d)Hydrogenation
16. Under the influence of anhydrous aluminium chloride as a catalyst, benzene reacts with alkyl
and acyl halides giving alkylated and acylated benzens. The reaction is called __________.
(a)Friedel-Cracts Reactions (b)Berthelot’s Reaction (c) Sabatier-Senderens Reaction, (d) none of
these
17. Total number of Sigma bonds in benzene is
(a)6 (b) 12 (c)18 (d)none of these
18. Main Source of aromatic compound is
(a)Coal Tar (b) petroleum (c) living organisms (d) dead marine animals
19. Which of the following compounds decolorizes alkaline KMnO4 Solution?
(a)C2H4 (b)C4H5 (c) both a and b (d) None of these
20. The number of sigma and pi bond in the structure of ethyne are?
(a) 3 sigma and 4 pi bonds (b) 3 sigma 2 pi bonds (c) 2 sigma and 1 pi bond (d) none of these