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GREEN-AMPT EQUATION

By: W.H. Green and G. Ampt


1911
Green and Ampt (1911) presented an approach that is based on fundamental physics and also gives results that match
empirical observations.

GREEN-AMPT EQUATION:
𝜂𝑆𝑐
𝑓𝑝 = 𝐾 (1 + )
𝐹𝑝

𝑓𝑝 = infiltration capacity

𝜂 = porosity

𝑆𝑐 = capillary suction at wetting front

K = Darcy’s hydraulic conductivity

𝐹𝑝 = cumulative infiltration capacity


𝑛
ALSO; 𝑓𝑝 = 𝑚 + 𝐹
𝑝

m = intercept of the line

n = slope of the line


(use line of best fit)

procedure:

1. Plot fp and 1/Fp ex.

2. Find values for


y x y- x- (x- )² (x- )(y- )

3. Solve m and n:

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