Materi 10 (60’)

Tahapan – tahapan LCA dalam Contoh

dan Studi Kasus di Lapangan :

Life Cycle Invetory

Dr.Kiman Siregar
Training of Life Cycle Assessment (ToLCA)
Bandung, 30 – 31 Januari 2019

Training of Life Cycle Assessment (ToLCA) – Syariah Noor Hotel, Bandung, 30-31 Jan 2019
Code : LCA/10/1 | © 2019. EFFO

OUTLINE :

1. Membuat Gambaran Keseluruhan Tahapan

Inventori
2. Cara Inventarisasi Data
3. Membuat Flow Diagram Inventory Data
4. Data – data Yang Harus Diinventaris
5. Menentukan Indikator Kualitas Data
6. Membuat Database Inventori Data
7. Penutup
Code : LCA/10/2 | © 2019. EFFO

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 Contoh :
LCA Pengelolaan Kopi Luwak
di Kabupaten Bandung, Bandung Barat dan
Bangli

Code : LCA/10/3 | © 2019. EFFO

2
Pengumpulan data
• Worksheet dan checklist
• Melalui: kunjungan ke lapangan (pengukuran langsung), ahli/profesional, referensi
jurnal, tersedia dalam paket software LCA, membuat parameter baru
• Kualitas data

Code : LCA/10/4 | © 2019. EFFO

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 3

Code : LCA/10/6 | © 2019. EFFO

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 Code : LCA/10/7 | © 2019. EFFO

Contoh :

Life Cycle Assessment of Biodiesel

Production from Crude Palm Oil
(CPO) and Crude Jatropha Curcas
Oil (CJCO)

Code : LCA/10/8 | © 2019. EFFO

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 LCI for Primary Data
Materials and energy used at each activity to produce 1 ton BDF
Input Oil Jatropha
activities Input names Unit Palm curcas  Oil palm land preparation uses more
(1) Land Herbicide kg 0.861 0.624 pesticides than Jatropha curcas,
preparation Diesel fuel for toppling & clearing L 0.703 1.208 diesel fuel is used for machinerry
(2) Seedling Fungicides kg - 0.852
Insecticides kg 0.00018 0.0057
(tractor)
Chemical fertilizer Urea 0.2 % kg 0.00492 -
 Oil palm seedlings takes longer time
Organic fertilizer kg 8.367 9.377
Kieserite (MgSO4) kg 2.008 -
(about 12 months), compared to
Urea kg 0.00007 - Jatropha curcas (about 3 months),
Herbicide kg 0.974 -
 At this sub process of planting,
Dolomite kg 2.949 -
Compound fertilizer kg 4.686 - Jathropa curcas trees need more
Electricity for Pump Water kW h 0.436 - fertilizer compared to oil palms. It
Pesticides kg 0.004 -
Transportation Diesel fuel for truck 5 ton L 1.004 1.189
caused by jathropa trees need to be
(3) Planting TSP/SP36 kg 13.387 79.562 fertilized before planting and also
Organic fertilizer kg - 994.524 there are more number of plants per
Rock Phosphate kg 22.887 -
KCl - 15.912 hectare for jathropa (appr. 2500 trees)
(4) Fertilizing Compound fertilizer kg 9.844 - than oil palms (appr. 136 trees)
for five years Rock Phosphate kg 252.492 -
ZA/Urea kg 279.464 87.518  At fertilizing : the materials and
HGF Borate kg 3.347 -
TSP/SP36 kg 117.140 278.467 energy utilization for oil palms are
MOP (K)/KCl kg 245.995 95.474 higher than Jatropha curcas trees due
Kieserit kg 184.078 - to inheritance nature of oil palms
HGF Borate kg 3.347 -
Organic fertilizer kg - 994.524
Code : LCA/10/9 | © 2019. EFFO

5
LCI for Primary Data
Materials and energy used at each activity to produce 1 ton BDF
Input Oil Jatropha
activities Input names Unit Palm curcas At the stage of harvesting sub-
(5) Protection Herbicide kg 56.317 - process, the transport energy use
for five years Insecticides (liquid & powder) kg 1.323 - for oil palms are higher than
Pesticides kg 0.801 2.955
Diesel for power sprayer & fogging L 0.554 - Jatropha curcas trees due to the
(6) Harvesting difference of harvesting yield. The
Transportation Diesel fuel for truck 10 ton L 5.027 2.468
(7) Palm oil Electricity kW h 34.39 14.833 yield of oil palms is higher than yield
mills vs Oil Steam consumption kg 1325.40 - of Jatropha curcas trees
extraction Water consumption m3 3.968 -
PAC kg 0.125 -  In the case of crude oil production,
Flokulon kg 0.00053 - Jatropha curcas oil needs only
NaOH kg 0.107 - electricity and diesel fuel for its
H2SO4/HCl kg 0.109 -
Tanin Consentrate kg 0.045 -
process. On the other hand, palm oil
Poly Perse BWT 302 kg 0.045 - mills need more materials and energy
Alkaly BWT 402 kg 0.043 -
Shell consumption kg 133.862 -
 At the stage of biodesel production
Transportation Diesel fuel for truck 10 ton L 2.540 1.890 sub-process, due to high average
(8) Biodiesel Methanol ton - 0.449 value of free fatty acids (FFA) in
production H2SO4 ton - 0.027
Esterification Electricity kW h - 1.285
Jatropha curcas oils, it needs
Trans- Methanol ton 0.269 - esterification stage before trans-
esterification Electricity kW h 15.645 15.645 esterification. Consequently,
NaOH ton 0.080 0.080
Water consumption L 1700.68 1719.180 Jatropha curcas oils needs more
Diesel fuel for Boiler L 14.00 16.00 materials and energy

Code : LCA/10/10 | © 2019. EFFO

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 LCI for overall averaged data (primary + secondary data)
Process Mass and Energy Unit Palm oil Jatropha curcas Process Mass and Energy Unit Palm oil Jatropha
(1) Land Herbicide Kg 1,216 0,919 curcas
clearing Diesel oil L 0,675 0,011 (5)Protection Insektisida Kg 2,658 2,278
(2)Seedling Fungisida Kg 0,774 1,277 For five years Pestisida Kg 3,155 1,816
Insektisida Kg 0,053 0,057 (6) Harvesting Minyak solar L 5,027 2,468
Pupuk Meister Kg 0,081 - (7) Palm oil Listrik kWh 44,070 14,833
Pupukkimia Urea 0,2 % L 1,123 - mill/oil Konsumsi steam Kg 59,770 -
Pupuk organic Kg 3,400 12,503 extraction Konsumsi air m3 0,852 -
TSP/SP36 Kg 0,107 - PAC Kg 0,027 -
MuriatePhotash (K) Kg 0,001 - Flokulon Kg 0,0001 -
Dolomite Kg 0,002 - Na OH Kg 0,023 -
N-P-K-Mg (mixing) Kg 0,618 - H2SO4/HCl Kg 0,023 -
Listrikuntukpompa air kWh 26,70 - TaninConsentrate Kg 0,010 -
Pestisida Kg 0,183 - Poly Perse BWT 302 Kg 0,010 -
Transportation Minyak solar L 4,896 1,560 Alkaly BWT 402 Kg 0,009 -
(3) Planting TSP/SP36 Kg 9,640 79,562 cangkang (shell) kg 28,746 -
Pupuk organic Kg 0,162 1591,238 Transportation Minyak solar L 4,720 1,890
Rock Phosphate Kg 1,217 - (8) Biodiesel Methanol Ton - 0,449
KCl - 15,912 Production
(4) Fertilization Urea Kg 184,694 140,029 Esterification H2SO4 Ton - 0,027
For five years TSP/SP36 Kg 74,645 445,547 Trans Methanol Ton 0,269 -
Rock Phosphate (RP) Kg 153,685 - esterification Listrik kWh 15,645 16,925
SulphateAmonia (ZA) Kg 45,633 - NaOH Ton 0,080 0,080
Muriate Potash (K) Kg 202,001 152,759 Crude glycerol Ton 0,082 0,082
Kieserite (MgSO4) Kg 119,020 - Konsumsi air L 1700,68 1719,180
HGF-B (HGF-Borate) Kg 7,676 - Diesel fossil for L 14,000 16,000
CuSO4 Kg 3,651 - boiler
ZnSO4 Kg 1,582 -
LSD Kg 54,759 -
Pupuk organic Kg - 1291,228

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