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Question Number. 8. In a
semiconductor junction diode, electrons are the
minority carriers.
Option A. within the P region.
Option B. within the N region.
Option A. a photodiode.
Option C. in both the N and P regions.
Option B. a laser diode.
Correct Answer is. within the P region.
Option C. an LED.
Explanation. NIL.
Correct Answer is. a photodiode.
Explanation. The photodiode is used in reverse
bias. The minority current increases when light
shines on it.
Question Number. 9. A silicon diode,
when compared to a germanium diode has.
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Option A. allows current to flow in one Explanation. Aircraft Electricity and Electronics
direction. 5th Edition Eismin Page 121 reading material.
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Correct Answer is. Half wave rectifier. often used for rectification.
Explanation. The diagram shows a half wave
rectifier. The capacitor is for smoothing the output.
A full wave rectifier requires 4 diodes and a voltage Question Number. 22. A diode which
doubler requires two capacitors. emits photons when conducting is a.
Option A. light emitting.
Option B. varactor.
Option C. zener.
Correct Answer is. light emitting.
Explanation. Photons = light, so a diode which
emits light is a Light Emitting Diode.
Question Number. 19. In an LED, what is Question Number. 23. The electrodes of
used to make the colour?. an SCR are.
Option A. The plastic lens cover. Option A. gate, cathode, anode.
Option B. The electrons. Option B. source, drain, gate.
Option C. The doping material. Option C. anode, cathode, source.
Correct Answer is. The doping material. Correct Answer is. gate, cathode, anode.
Explanation. The dopant is what gives the LED Explanation. The electrodes of an SCR are the
its colour. anode, cathode and the gate. Aircraft Electricity
and Electronics 5th Edition Eismin Page 120.
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Option C. has the same forward bias voltage Question Number. 36. A piece of pure
as a silicon diode. Germanium.
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Correct Answer is. has a lower forward bias Option A. is electrically stable.
voltage than a silicon diode. Option B. has a deficit of electrons.
Explanation. Forward bias voltage of Option C. has an excess of electrons.
germanium diode = 0.2 V. Silicon diode = 0.6 V. Correct Answer is. is electrically stable.
Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition Explanation. In a solid piece of semiconductor
Eismin Page 111. material, all the valence electrons are occupied in
the covalent bond. It does not conduct electricity.
Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition
Question Number. 33. What switches off Eismin Page 110.
a thyristor?.
Option A. Reverse bias gate.
Option B. Remove the gate voltage. Question Number. 37. When a diode is
Option C. Remove supply voltage. forward biased, current flow is mainly due to the.
Correct Answer is. Remove supply voltage.
Explanation. To switch off a thyristor (such as Option A. germanium bias junction.
an SCR) you must disconnect the supply voltage. Option B. majority carriers.
Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition Option C. minority carriers.
Eismin Page 120. Correct Answer is. majority carriers.
Explanation. Forward bias = majority carriers.
Option B. 4V.
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Option A. One with added elements. diode for reverse bias resistance the positive lead
Option B. One with removed elements. goes to.
Option C. A pure material. Option A. anode and negative lead to earth.
Correct Answer is. A pure material.
Explanation. Intrinsic is a pure material. Option B. cathode and negative lead to
anode.
Option C. anode and negative lead to
cathode.
Question Number. 47. The voltage drop Correct Answer is. cathode and negative lead
of a silicon diode is. to anode.
Option A. 1 V. Explanation. Positive lead to cathode.
Option B. 0.7 V.
Option C. 0.3 V.
Correct Answer is. 0.7 V.
Explanation. Aircraft Electricity and Electronics Question Number. 51. Zener diodes are
5th Edition Eismin Page 111. used for.
Option A. Current control.
Option B. Voltage control.
Question Number. 48. A diode is parallel Option C. Temperature control.
to an LED in an AC circuit to. Correct Answer is. Voltage control.
Option A. provide correct amount of current Explanation. Comment/Reference (if available).
for LED when circuit is switched on.
Option B. prevent back EMF in the circuit
when LED is switched off.
Option C. protect LED from AC current when Question Number. 52. Once started
switched on. conducting an SCR switches off.
Correct Answer is. protect LED from AC Option A. only when the anode goes
current when switched on. negative to the cathode.
Explanation. The negative half cycle of the AC Option B. automatically after a specific time.
must be bypassed around the LED.
Option C. only when the anode goes positive
to the cathode.
Correct Answer is. only when the anode goes
Question Number. 49. In a forward negative to the cathode.
biased diode, current is carried by. Explanation. NIL.
Option A. majority carriers.
Option B. both.
Option C. minority carriers. Question Number. 53. In a forward
Correct Answer is. both. biased diode, electrons leave the.
Explanation. Forward bias is both, reverse bias Option A. the anode.
is minority carriers only. Option B. the cathode.
Page
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Correct Answer is. the cathode. Option A. Heavily doped P-N junction with
Explanation. explainAnswer[3]="Electrons jump an extremely narrow depletion region.
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accross the depletion layer from the Cathode (-ve) Option B. Lightly doped P and N regions and
to the Anode (+ve) to recombine with the holes a high reverse breakdown voltage.
and close the depletion layer". Option C. Lightly doped P region, heavily
doped N region and has a fast response time.
Correct Answer is. Heavily doped P-N
Question Number. 54. Diodes are. junction with an extremely narrow depletion
region.
Option A. conductors. Explanation. NIL.
Option B. semi-conductors. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_diode
Option C. Insulators.
Correct Answer is. semi-conductors.
Explanation. Only answer which is correct in
both bias configurations. Question Number. 2. The capacitance of
a varactor diode is.
Option A. inversely proportional with reverse
Question Number. 55. To function, i.e. bias voltage.
conduct, a junction diode made of silicon requires Option B. a linear function of applied reverse
a forward bias of at least. bias voltage.
Option A. 0.2V. Option C. directly related to the forward bias
Option B. 1.41V. voltage.
Option C. 1V. Correct Answer is. inversely proportional with
Correct Answer is. 1V. reverse bias voltage.
Explanation. Silicon diodes require around 0.7V, Explanation. NIL.
so a is the closest. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varactor_dio
de
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Option A. reverse bias exceeds a certain frequency. Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th
value. Edition Eismin Page 288.
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Correct Answer is. Two directional zener Question Number. 20. If a junction diode
diode. is reverse biased too far, the output current would.
Explanation. A two directional zener diode
(actually 2 zener diodes back-to-back) is used to Option A. reverse direction.
stop power spikes. Option B. cease to flow.
Option C. increase.
Correct Answer is. increase.
Question Number. 17. What type of Explanation. If a junction diode is reverse
diode when forward biased holes and electrons biased too far, it will 'breakdown' and a high
recombine producing photons?. current will flow.
Option A. LED.
Option B. Photodiode.
Option C. Gunn. Question Number. 21. When a PN
Correct Answer is. LED. junction is forward biased, it conducts via.
Explanation. The word 'photons' implies light
emission - i.e. a light emitting diode (LED). Option A. intrinsic carrier.
Option B. majority carrier.
Option C. minority carrier.
Correct Answer is. majority carrier.
Question Number. 18. A zener diode is Explanation. Forward biased - majority carriers.
designed to operate.
Option A. below its breakdown voltage.
Option B. either above or below its
breakdown voltage. Question Number. 22. In the Zener Diode
Option C. above its breakdown voltage. suppressor shown, point X in respect to point Y
Correct Answer is. above its breakdown should be.
voltage.
Explanation. A zener diode is designed to
operate above its breakdown voltage continuously.
Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition
Eismin Page 120. Option A. more Positive.
Option B. either positive or negative.
Option C. more negative.
Question Number. 19. A triac is a type of. Correct Answer is. more negative.
Explanation. A Zener Diode is always wired in
Option A. thermistor. reverse bias. Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th
Option B. transistor. Edition Eismin Page 138.
Option C. thyristor.
Correct Answer is. thyristor.
Explanation. Thyristors include, SCRs, Triacs and
diacs. Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th
Page
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Question Number. 23. If the reverse bias Question Number. 27. To increase
voltage across a diode is too high. capacitance of a varactor diode.
Option A. load current reduces to zero. Option A. reverse bias voltage is increased.
Option B. load current increases rapidly.
Option C. load current reverses. Option B. reverse bias voltage is decreased.
Correct Answer is. load current increases
rapidly. Option C. forward bias voltage is decreased.
Explanation. If the reverse bias voltage is too
high, the diode will break down and pass current. Correct Answer is. reverse bias voltage is
decreased.
Explanation. NIL.
http://www.tpub.com/content/neets/141
Question Number. 24. An LED which 79/css/14179_131.htm
emits green light uses.
Option A. gallium phosphide.
Option B. gallium arsenide. Question Number. 28. The diagram
Option C. gallium arsenide phosphide. shows a.
Correct Answer is. gallium phosphide.
Explanation. NIL.
http://www.oksolar.com/led/led_color_ch
art.htm
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Explanation. NIL.
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Option A. the output is pure DC. Frequency is following explains how the photodiode works?.
0 Hz.
Option B. the output frequency is twice the Option A. Photodiodes are forward biased to
input frequency. conduct when light falls upon them.
Option C. the output voltage is twice the Option B. Photodiodes are back biased not
input voltage. to conduct when light falls upon them.
Correct Answer is. the output is pure DC. Option C. Photodiodes are back biased to
Frequency is 0 Hz. conduct when light falls upon them.
Explanation. The output is un-smoothed DC of 2 Correct Answer is. Photodiodes are back
x input frequency. biased to conduct when light falls upon them.
Explanation. NIL.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photodiodes
Question Number. 37. After passing
through a rectifier, alternating current becomes.
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base-emitter (or just emitter) junction must be Question Number. 11. For an NPN
forward biased. Aircraft Electricity and Electronics transistor to conduct the collector circuit has to be.
5th Edition Eismin Page 116.
Option A. more positive than the base.
Option B. less positive than the emitter.
Question Number. 8. In a PNP Option C. more positive than the emitter.
transistor, which way does conventional current Correct Answer is. more positive than the
flow?. base.
Option A. Base to emitter. Explanation. Sketch an NPN circuit and mark
Option B. Collector to emitter. the two current flows. Aircraft Electricity and
Option C. Emitter to collector. Electronics 5th Edition Eismin Page 116.
Correct Answer is. Emitter to collector.
Explanation. In a PNP transistor, the main
current flow is Emitter to Collector (reverse of Question Number. 12. Point X compared
what it is with an NPN transistor). to point.
Option A. in phase.
Option B. out of phase by 60°.
Option C. out of phase by 90°.
Correct Answer is. in phase. Question Number. 13. The resistance
Explanation. Common collector - output is in- measured using an AVO between the Collector and
Page
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Option C. emitter is more positive than the Question Number. 3. How is the
base. amplifier in the diagram shown wired?.
Correct Answer is. collector is more positive
than the base.
Explanation. NIL.
Explanation. NIL.
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Explanation. Only the common emitter Question Number. 15. The input and
configuration provides both current and voltage output signals of a common emitter amplifier are.
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Explanation. The diagram shows a common Option B. excessive heat causing minimum
emitter circuit. current flow.
Option C. low heat causing minimum current
flow.
Question Number. 19. In the circuit Correct Answer is. excessive heat causing
diagram shown, R1 and R2 are used to. maximum current flow.
Explanation. Thermal runaway is caused by
excessive temperature creating an increase in
current flow and hence an increase in temperature
etc. etc..
Option A. set the transistor gain.
Option B. increase the base voltage.
Option C. set the DC bias level.
Question Number. 23. An advantage of a
Correct Answer is. set the DC bias level.
common emitter is.
Explanation. The resistors R1 and R2 are to set
Option A. it has high power gain.
the bias level of the transistor, i.e. to put the
Option B. it is a voltage follower.
transistor into quiescence.
Option C. it has high voltage gain.
Correct Answer is. it has high power gain.
Explanation. Common emitter configuration has
Question Number. 20. In a FET, the
a high power gain.
junction connections are called.
Option A. drain, source and gate.
Option B. drain, collector and junctions.
Question Number. 24. What class of
Option C. base, collector and emitter.
amplifier is biased at cut off?.
Correct Answer is. drain, source and gate.
Option A. C.
Explanation. The leads of a FET are called drain,
Option B. B.
source and gate. Aircraft Electricity and Electronics
Option C. A.
5th Edition Eismin Page 120.
Correct Answer is. B.
Explanation. NIL.
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as NPN). Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Correct Answer is. Multiplication.
Edition Eismin Page 119. Explanation. A modulator amplifier is a basic
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Correct Answer is. only AC can be applied. Correct Answer is. Close to the positive pin.
Explanation. NIL.
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Explanation. NIL.
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Question Number. 39. The most suitable Question Number. 42. For a transistor in
class of amplifier for a high fidelity radio common emitter mode, the term Hfe indicates.
transmitter is.
Option A. B. Option A. the Voltage gain Vce/Vbe at Ib
Option B. C. constant.
Option C. A. Option B. the Power gain Pin/Pout.
Correct Answer is. A. Option C. the current gain Ic/Ib at Vce
Explanation. Best amplifier is a Class A. constant.
Correct Answer is. the current gain Ic/Ib at
Vce constant.
Explanation. NIL.
Question Number. 40. Which curve is http://www.vishay.com/brands/measure
from a Broadband amplifier?. ments_group/guide/glossary/commodvt.htm
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Option C. output voltage when both inputs Option C. leakage current between Collector
have equal voltages. and Emitter with Base connected to ground.
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Correct Answer is. output voltage when both Correct Answer is. forward current between
inputs have equal voltages. Collector and Emitter with Base connected to
Explanation. NIL. signal.
Explanation. NIL.
and Emitter with Base connected to signal. and zero output impedance.
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Correct Answer is. Infinite gain, infinite input Option C. has a non-inverting input and an
Impedance and zero output impedance. inverting output.
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Option A. differentiator.
Option B. adder.
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Option C. integrator.
Correct Answer is. differentiator.
Explanation. A differentiator uses a resistor in
the feedback loop across the op amp. Option A. integrator.
Option B. adder.
Option C. differentiator.
Correct Answer is. integrator.
Explanation. An integrator has the capacitor in
the feedback loop across the op amp.
Option A. adder.
Option B. integrator.
Option C. differentiator. Question Number. 4. How are the pins
Correct Answer is. differentiator. numbered on an op-amp IC?.
Explanation. A differentiator uses a resistor in Option A. from left to right from the dot.
the feedback loop across the op amp. Option B. counter clockwise from the dot.
Option C. clockwise from the dot.
Correct Answer is. counter clockwise from
the dot.
Explanation. Pins on an IC are always numbered
counter-clockwise from the dot. Aircraft Electricity
and Electronics 5th Edition Eismin Page 140.
Option C. anticlockwise.
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Option A. 5V.
Option B. 3V. Question Number. 10. A VLS IC has.
Option C. 0V.
Correct Answer is. 5V. Option A. more than 10,000 gates.
Explanation. A basic adding op-amp. 4 + 0 + 1 = Option B. less than 1000 gates.
5. Option C. more than 1000 gates.
Correct Answer is. more than 10,000 gates.
Explanation. NIL.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very-large-
scale_integration,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergrated_circuit
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Option A. reset the true output to 0. Option C. One trigger pulse to switch on and
Option B. clock in new data from the data another to switch off.
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Amp.
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Option A. is switched on by a trigger pulse Option C. embedded within the solid block.
then within a pre-set time will eventually return to
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its original state. Correct Answer is. embedded within the solid
Option B. uses a trigger pulse to turn on and block.
the same pulse to turn off. Explanation. Hence the term 'integrated circuit'.
Option C. uses one pulse to turn on and
another to turn off.
Correct Answer is. is switched on by a trigger
pulse then within a pre-set time will eventually
return to its original state.
Explanation. A monostable vibrator is switched
on by a trigger pulse then within a pre-set time will
eventually return to its original state.
solid block.
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Question Number. 10. What are printed Correct Answer is. can be used as either a
circuit boards made of?. transmitter or a receiver.
Option A. Fibreglass board coated with Explanation. The TDX is a transmitter, the TDR
copper in which circuits are etched. is a receiver.
Option B. Synthetic resin board etched with
copper.
Option C. Matrix board with components Question Number. 4. A resolver has.
soldered on.
Correct Answer is. Fibreglass board coated Option A. 3 coils on the rotor and 2 coils on
with copper in which circuits are etched. the stator.
Explanation. NIL. Option B. 2 coils on the rotor and 3 coils on
the stator.
3a. Servomechanisms. Option C. 2 coils on the rotor and 2 coils on
the stator.
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speed. will.
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Option A. vary its speed with input error Explanation. A small amount of residual voltage
voltage. exists on the output winding of an AC
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Question Number. 41. An increase in other (unlike a torque synchro where they must be
velocity feedback will. parallel to each other).
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the load will move slower and oscillations will be the stator leads AND swap two of the rotor leads
reduced. at the differential transmitter.
other.
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Explanation. A resolver synchro has two coils at Option B. mechanical load is high.
90 degrees to each other. Option C. mechanical load is low.
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Question Number. 55. The rotor of an Question Number. 59. Torque synchro
autosyn position indicating system is. systems are normally used when the.
Option A. a permanent magnet. Option A. system accuracy is of extreme
Option B. spring controlled. importance.
Option C. an electromagnet. Option B. mechanical load is high.
Correct Answer is. an electromagnet. Option C. mechanical load is low.
Explanation. The rotor of an autosyn position Correct Answer is. mechanical load is low.
indicating system is an electromagnet. Explanation. A torque synchro is only used for
indication - i.e. the load is low.
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Explanation. Velocity feedback slows down the Explanation. A rate control system with a
operation of the rotor. steady input voltage will give a constant speed
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output.
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Explanation. Position feedback is to ensure Option C. Resolves a position into sine and
control surface moves to (and stops at) the cosine components.
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demanded position by the controls. Correct Answer is. Resolves a position into
sine and cosine components.
Explanation. A resolver converts a position from
Question Number. 76. The output from a polar coordinates into cartesian coordinates,
control transformer is. and/or vice versa.
Option A. torque.
Option B. AC voltage.
Option C. DC voltage. Question Number. 80. If the feedback is
Correct Answer is. AC voltage. ideally damped, the signal will.
Explanation. The control transformer provides Option A. overshoots once and return back.
AC voltage in proportion to the error signal.
Option B. not overshoot.
Option C. oscillate.
Correct Answer is. overshoots once and
Question Number. 77. The stator output return back.
voltages from a synchro resolver are. Explanation. NIL.
Option A. 3 phase.
Option B. AC single phase.
Option C. DC. Question Number. 81. In a
Correct Answer is. AC single phase. tachogenerator the output voltage is.
Explanation. AC single phase from each Option A. inversely proportional to the
winding. speed.
Option B. zero.
Option C. directly proportional to the speed.
Question Number. 78. A typical use for
resolver synchros is. Correct Answer is. directly proportional to
Option A. fly by wire system. the speed.
Option B. engine power instrumentation. Explanation. NIL.
Option C. in compass comparator units.
Correct Answer is. in compass comparator
units. Question Number. 82. The primary
Explanation. A resolver synchro converts purpose of rate feedback in a positional servo
Cartesian coordinates (grid refs) to polar (compass system is to.
reading) and can be used to check the accuracy of Option A. ensure system linearity.
the compass system. Option B. prevent excessive overshoot.
Option C. ensure minimum response time.
Question Number. 79. What does a Correct Answer is. prevent excessive
resolver do?. overshoot.
Option A. Adds two signals. Explanation. NIL.
Option B. Resolves a movement into sine
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signal is.
Option A. in phase with the control surface Option A. Transmitter and indicator.
position. Option B. Indicator only.
Option B. indirectly proportional to the Option C. Transmitter only.
control surface position. Correct Answer is. Transmitter only.
Option C. proportional to the control surface Explanation. NIL.
position.
Correct Answer is. proportional to the control
surface position. Question Number. 88. What does the
Explanation. NIL. Desynn indicator rotor consist of?.
Option A. Electro magnet.
Option B. Permanent Magnet.
Question Number. 84. Synchro systems Option C. Aluminium cored coil.
depend on the principles of. Correct Answer is. Permanent Magnet.
Option A. electromagnetic induction. Explanation. NIL.
Option B. capacitive reaction.
Option C. mutual Inductance.
Correct Answer is. mutual Inductance.
Explanation. NIL.
Explanation. NIL.
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Option A. exponential.
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Option C. short circuit between two Correct Answer is. variable voltage, constant
transmission lines. frequency.
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Correct Answer is. connections between the Explanation. A tachogenerator output is the
transformer rotor and the amplifier reversed. same frequency as the input (i.e. constant) but the
Explanation. Reversing the connections to the voltage varies.
amplifier will make the motor run backwards. Then
the feedback will drive the transformer rotor in the
wrong direction. Question Number. 24. If two of the stator
leads are cross connected in a control synchro
system, a 25° clockwise rotation of the input rotor
Question Number. 21. Velocity lag can be would result in the output rotor.
decreased by. Option A. moving 180° to rectify the defect.
Option A. keeping the error detector
(summing point) output as low as possible. Option B. moving 25° anticlockwise.
Option B. introduction of an integrator. Option C. moving 25° clockwise.
Option C. decreasing the coulomb friction in Correct Answer is. moving 25° anticlockwise.
the system.
Correct Answer is. decreasing the coulomb Explanation. Cross connecting two stator leads
friction in the system. of a control synchro will make the magnetic field in
Explanation. Coulomb friction is one of the the receiver rotate in the opposite direction as the
things which causes velocity lag. transmitter.
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Option B. input signal to the amplifier would Explanation. An AC generator rotor is made
reduce. from a diamagnetic material such as copper, brass
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Question Number. 28. The term 'velocity Question Number. 31. To reverse the
lag' refers to a. direction of rotation of a two phase induction
Option A. speed error. motor.
Option B. acceleration error. Option A. reverse the polarity of both the
Option C. position error. control phase and reference phase.
Correct Answer is. position error. Option B. reverse the polarity of the control
Explanation. Velocity lag is the difference phase.
between the demand input and the load position. Option C. shift the reference by 90°.
It is therefore a position error. Correct Answer is. reverse the polarity of the
control phase.
Explanation. To reverse the direction of a two
Question Number. 29. The rotor of an AC phase induction motor the control phase must be
tachogenerator. out of phase with the reference phase.
Option A. rotates at constant speed.
Option B. has skewed slots.
Option C. has a copper, brass or aluminium Question Number. 32. Loss of DC to a
cylinder. servo amplifier causes the motor to.
Correct Answer is. has a copper, brass or Option A. reverse.
aluminium cylinder. Option B. stop.
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Correct Answer is. stop. Correct Answer is. an output whose phase is
Explanation. Loss of DC to the servo-amplifier related to direction of movement and amplitude
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will cause the amplifier to stop working and the linear over a wide range.
motor will therefore stop running. Explanation. An LVDT measures position and
provides a different phase according to the
direction of movement.
Question Number. 33. An AC servo
demand can be converted to drive a DC motor by
the introduction of a. Question Number. 36. A low frequency
Option A. rectifier. sinusoidal input will cause a closed loop
Option B. demodulator. servomechanism load to.
Option C. modulator. Option A. move backwards and forwards at
Correct Answer is. demodulator. the input frequency.
Explanation. A demodulator differs from a Option B. move backwards and forwards at
rectifier in that it can sense the phase of the AC the input frequency.
input, and give an output either positive DC or Option C. move to a demand position with
negative DC accordingly. This then drives the DC no overshoot.
motor in the correct direction. Correct Answer is. move to a demand
position with no overshoot.
Explanation. A closed loop servo mechanism
Question Number. 34. Synchro indicator (whatever frequency) will move to the demand
systems are used when the indication is required position with no or minimal overshoot.
to move.
Option A. a fraction of the input distance.
Option B. at the same rate as the input. Question Number. 37. If a servo amplifier
Option C. slower than the input rate. is suffering from drift.
Correct Answer is. at the same rate as the Option A. the load would move to a new
input. position, proportional to the drift and then return
Explanation. A synchro indicator moves at the back to the datum position.
same speed as the input. Option B. the load would move to a new
position, proportional to the drift and stay there.
Question Number. 35. A linear variable Option C. the load would oscillate about the
differential transformer is used to measure datum position.
position feedback where. Correct Answer is. the load would move to a
Option A. an output whose phase is related new position, proportional to the drift and stay
to direction of movement and amplitude linear there.
over a wide range. Explanation. If a servo amplifier suffers from
Option B. 360° of rotation and high angular drift (e.g. due to age or temperature), the load will
accuracy is required. move to a new position and stop when the
Option C. is of limited importance but robust position feedback cancels out the drift signal.
construction and reliability is important.
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Question Number. 38. In a transient the rotor leads AND swap two of the stator leads.
velocity feedback circuit, the tachogenerator
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Option A. at all times when the load is Question Number. 41. In general the
moving. accuracy of a synchro system increases if the.
Option B. only when the load is speeding up
or slowing down. Option A. stator current is low.
Option C. only when the load is slowing Option B. rotor current is high.
down. Option C. stator current is high.
Correct Answer is. only when the load is Correct Answer is. stator current is low.
speeding up or slowing down. Explanation. The synchro system is only
Explanation. Automatic Flight Control EHJ accurate when the two rotors are in
Pallett Page 91. correspondence. At this time the stator current is
zero.
from subtraction to addition you must swap two of coils produce a magnetic field which opposes the
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field in the rotor which created it. (Similar to the Question Number. 47. In a synchro
secondary field of a transformer). system, if two stator lines are crossed the receiver
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will.
Option A. be 180° out.
Question Number. 44. The cogging effect Option B. not be affected.
in synchros is rectified by. Option C. reverse direction.
Option A. using an elliptical cog. Correct Answer is. reverse direction.
Option B. skewing the rotor. Explanation. If two stator lines are crossed the
Option C. using carbon brushes. receiver will reverse in direction.
Correct Answer is. skewing the rotor.
Explanation. The cogging effect in a synchro is
prevented by skewing (or twisting) the rotor. Question Number. 48. In an E and I signal
generator at datum, the voltage on the secondary
windings.
Option A. is zero.
Question Number. 45. Reversal of the Option B. is maximum.
power supply to either the transmitter or the Option C. are equal and opposite.
receiver of a torque synchro system would. Correct Answer is. are equal and opposite.
Explanation. Since an EandI bar transformer
Option A. make the receiver rotor rotate in secondary winding is wound in series opposition,
the opposite direction. at datum the voltage in the secondary windings
Option B. cause a 180° displacement will be equal and opposite and cancel.
between the transmitter and the receiver.
Option C. have no effect on the indication,
but would cause a heavy current to flow. Question Number. 49. In a synchrotel,
Correct Answer is. cause a 180° displacement the.
between the transmitter and the receiver. Option A. stator coil is fixed and the rotor
Explanation. Reversal of the power supply to coil moves.
either the transmitter or the receiver will cause a Option B. rotor coil and stator coil is fixed.
180 degree displacement of the receiver rotor. Option C. rotor coil is fixed and the stator
coil moves.
Correct Answer is. rotor coil and stator coil is
fixed.
Question Number. 46. The purpose of a Explanation. Aircraft Instruments and
flywheel incorporated in a synchro is to. Integrated Systems Pallett Page 149/150.
Option A. increase the driving force.
Option B. prevent insect ingress.
Option C. prevent oscillations.
Correct Answer is. prevent oscillations. Question Number. 50. An E&I
Explanation. The purpose of a flywheel on a transformer out of datum has.
synchro is as part of a eddy current (coulomb Option A. equal and opposite voltages in
friction) damping mechanism. each windings.
Option B. unequal and opposite voltages in
Page
both windings.
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delicate rotor to stop before the desired position. Correct Answer is. to reduce stator current.
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Instruments and Integrated Systems Pallett Page direction of transmitter rotor movement.
149/150. Correct Answer is. phase and amplitude
sensitive by direction and magnitude of the
transmitter rotor movement respectively.
Question Number. 65. The receiver rotor Explanation. Phase provided by TX rotor
in a torque synchro system oscillates over an arc of direction, amplitude provided by TX rotor
approx 75 degrees. The probable cause is. displacement (magnitude).
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Explanation. NIL.
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