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PAIR OF LINER EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

Work sheet-01
KAVYA TC
1. What types of lines do the pair of equations x=c and y=c represent graphically?
2. A boat is moving at the rate of 5km/h in still water, takes thrice as much as time in going 40 km
upstream as in going 40 km downstream. Find the speed of the stream.
3. Find the value of m, when (m+1)x-3ky+15=0 and 5x+ky+5=0 are coincident.
4. Write the pair of linear equations which have solutions x=2, y=-2.
5. Solve it on a graph 4x-3y+4=0, 4x+3y-24=0.
6. If we have two variables x and y when x=a and y=b is the solution of equations x-y=2 and x+y=4,
then what will be the value of a and b.
7. Use cross multiplication method to solve ax+bx=a-b, bx-ay=a+b.
8. Whether this pair of linear equations is consistent. Find x-2y=6, 3x-6y=0.
9. A number is a two digit number which is three times more than 4 times the sum of the digits. If 18
is added to the number, the digits gets opposite. Represent geometrically.
10. The addition of numerator and denominator of a fraction is three less than twice the denominator.
If the numerator and denominator are decreased by 1, the numerator becomes half the
denominator. Find the fraction.
11. For what values of a and b does the following pair of equations have an infinite numbers of
solutions. 2x+3y=7, a(x+y)-b(x-y)=3a+b-2
12. For what value of k will the following equations have infinitely many solutions?
2x-3y=7, (k+1) x+ (1-2k) y=5k-4
13. The sum of denominator and numerator of a fraction is 3 less than twice the denominator. If each
of the numerator and denominator is denominator is decreased by 1, the fraction becomes 1/2.
Find the fraction.
14. The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 12. The number obtained by interchanging the two
digits exceeds the given number by 18. Find the number.
15. The sum of the numerator and denominator of a fraction is 12. If 1 is added to both numerator and
denominator the fraction becomes. Find the fraction.
16. 4 men and 6 boys can finish a piece of work in 5 days while 3 men and 4 boys can finish it in 7
days. Find the time taken by 1 man alone or than by 1 boy alone.
17. A man travels 600km apart by train and partly by car. It takes 8 hours and 40 minutes if he travels
320 km by train and rest by car. It would take 30 minutes more if he travels 200 km by train and
the rest by the car/. Find the speed of the train and by car separately.
18. Solve the equations graphically. 2x+y=2, 2y-x=4. Also find the area of a triangle formed by the
two lines and the line y=0.
19. For what value of k will pair of equations have no solution?
3x+y=1, (2k-1)x+(k-1)y=2k+1
20. Solve the following pair of equations graphically. x+3y=6, 2x-3y=12. Also find the area of the
triangle formed by the lines representing the given equations with y-axis.
21. 6 men and 10 women can finish making pots in 8 days, while the 4 men and 6 women can finish
it in 12 days. Find the time taken by the one man alone from that of one woman alone to finish the
work.
22. A boat covers 14 kms in upstream and 20 kms downstream in 7 hours. Also it covers 22 kms
upstream and 34 kms downstream in 10 hours. Find the speed of the boat in still water and of that
the stream.
23. Draw the graph of 2x+y=6 and 2x-y+2=0. Shade the region bounded by these lines and x axis.
Find the area of the shaded region
24. When you add two numbers and the number obtained by reversing the order of its digits is 165. If
the both numbers differ by three, find the number.
25. A number say z is exactly the four times the sum of its digits and twice the product of the digits.
Find the numbers.
26. Solve graphically 4x-3y+4=0, 4x+3y-20=0
27. There are two points on a highway A, B. They are 70 km apart. An auto starts from A and another
auto starts from B simultaneously. If they travel in the same direction, they meet in 7 hours, but if
they travel towards each other they meet in 1 hour. Find how fast the two autos are.
28. A diver rowing at the rate of 5 km/h in still water takes double the time in going 40 km upstream
as in going 40 km downstream. Find the speed of the stream.
29. The larger of two supplementary angles exceeds thrice the smaller by 20 degrees. Find them.
30. The sum of two children is ‘a’. The age of the father is twice the ‘a’. After twenty years, his age
will be equal to the addition of the ages of his children. Find the age of father.
31. For what value of p will the following pair of linear equations have infinitely many solutions
(p-3)x+3y = p px+py = 12
32. Graphically, the pair of equations 6x - 3y + 10 = 0 & 2x - y + 9 = 0 represents two lines which are
(a) intersecting at exactly one point (b) intersecting exactly two points
(c) coincident (d) parallel
33. If the lines given by 3x+ 2ky = 2 and 2x + 5y = 1 are parallel, then the value of k i s
(a) -5/4 (b) 2/5 (c) 15/4 (d) 3/2
34. One equation of a pair of dependent linear equations is - 5x + 7y - 2 = 0, second equation can be
(a) 10x + 14y + 4 = 0 (b) 10x -14y + 4 = 0 (c) 10x + 14y + 4=0 (d) 10x -14y + 4=0
35. A pair of linear equations which has a unique solution x = 2 and y = - 3 is
(a) x + y = 1 and 2x + 3y = - 5 (b) 2x + y = - 11 and 4x + 10y = - 22
(c) 2x - y = 1 and 3x - 2y = 0 (d) x - 4y - 14 = 0 and 5x - y - 13 = 0
36. Aruna has only Rs. 1 and Rs. 2 coins with her. If the total number of coins that she has is 50 and
the amount of money with her is Rs. 75, then the numbers of Rs. 1 and Rs.2 coins are, respectively.
(a) 35 and 15 (b) 35 and 20 (c) 15 and 35 (d) 25 and 25
1. Find the coordinates of the point equidistant from the points A(1, 2), B (3, –4) and
C(5, –6).
(a) (2, 3)
(b) (–1, –2)
(c) (0, 3)
(d) (1, 3)
2. Find the coordinates of the point equidistant from the points A(5, 1), B(–3, –7) and
C(7, –1).
(a) (2, –4)
(b) (3, –6)
(c) (4, 7)
(d) (8, –6)
3. Two of the vertices of a ��ABC are given by A(6, 4) and B(–2, 2) and its centroid
is G(3, 4). Find the coordinates of the third vertex C of the ΔABC.
(a) (2, 3)
(b) (4, 6)
(c) (4, 3)
(d) (5, 6)
4. Find the value of P for which the point (–1, 3), (2, p) and (5, –1) are collinear.
(a) 4
(b) 3
(c) 2
(d) 1
5. Find the distance of the point (–6, 8) from the origin.
(a) 8
(b) 11
(c) 10
(d) 9
6. Find the value of p for which the points (–5, 1), (1, p) and (4, –2) are collinear.
(a) –3
(b) –2
(c) 0
(d) –1
7. Find the value of k if the points A(2, 3), B(4, k) and C(6, –3) are collinear.
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 0
(d) 1
8. In what ratio of line x – y – 2 = 0 divides the line segment joining (3, –1) and (8,
9)?
(a) 1 : 2
(b) 2 : 1
(c) 2 : 3
(d) 1 : 3
9. The vertices of a ΔABC and given by A(2, 3) and B(–2, 1) and its centroid is
G
Find the coordinates of the third vertex C of the ΔABC.
(a) (0, 2)
(b) (1, –2)
(c) (2, –3)
(d) (–2, 3)
10. Find the ratio in which the line joining the points (6, 4) and (1, –7) is divided by
x-axis.
(a) 1 : 3
(b) 2 : 7
(c) 4 : 7
(d) 6 : 7

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