Parameters calculated Ton KW Ton-hr

Maximum cooling capacity required after diversification 186.70 656.62

Maximum Heating Capacity required 102.42 360.2
Total Cooling required over a day after diversity 1324.24
Operating during day = 8 hrs (Rs 12.25 per unit)
Operating during night (off peak) = 6 hrs (Rs 7.15/unit)

System with heat pump type chiller only (no TES)

2 x Daikin Model: EWWQ-L-SS-330

Cooling Capacity 93.83 330
Heating Capacity 122.26 430
Power Input (cooling) 77.1
Cost in a day

Using Chilled water storages (no derating)

For partial Storage systems
Required capacity 92.76 326.24

2 x Daikin Model: EWWQ~G~SS~170

Cooling Capacity 48.91 172
Heating Capacity 61.13 215
Power Input (cooling) 38.9
Energy used in day
Energy used in night
Total cost in a day
Required Storage tank capacity 586.86

For Full Storage systems

Required capacity 216.44 761.23

2 x Daikin Model: EWWQ-L-SS-380

Cooling Capacity 110.04 387
Heating Capacity 138.19 486
Power Input (cooling) 87
Energy used in day
Energy used in night
Total cost in a day
Required Storage tank capacity 1320.44
2 x Daikin Model: EWWD-H-XS-450
Cooling Capacity 126.24 444
Heating Capacity 147.85 520
Power Input (cooling) 77.8
Energy used in day
Energy used in night
Total cost in a day
Required Storage tank capacity 1514.93

Using Ice storages system (.68 derating)

For partial Storage systems
Required capacity 108.86 382.86

2 x Daikin Model: EWWQ-G-SS-190

Cooling Capacity 55.16 194
Heating Capacity 69.38 244
Power Input (cooling) 43.8
Energy used in day
Energy used in night
Total cost in a day
Required Storage tank capacity 476.59
Selection of TES tank: Calmac IceBank Model 1500C- RF 486.00

For Full Storage systems

Required capacity 322.31 1133.58

2 x Daikin Model: EWWD-G-XS-550

Cooling Capacity 153.26 539
Heating Capacity 186.81 657
Power Input (cooling) 117
Energy used in day
Energy used in night
Total cost in a day
Required Storage tank capacity 1324.13
Selection of TES tank: 3 x Calmac IceBank Model
486.00
1500C- RF

1 x Daikin Model: EWWD-G-XS-C11

Cooling Capacity 321.30 1130
Heating Capacity 375.60 1321
Power Input (cooling) 193
Energy used in day
Energy used in night
Total cost in a day
Required Storage tank capacity 1388.00
Selection of TES tank: 3 x Calmac IceBank Model
486.00
1500C- RF
 NPV for 20
Total cost working days
KW-hr years at
in a day consideration
10%
5mnth*25day
125
4657.35

15111.6 1888950 16081765

622.4
466.8
10962.02 1370252.5 11665782
2064

0
1044
7464.6 933075 7943827.32
4644
0 0
 0
933.6
6675.24 834405 7103790.41
5328

700.8
525.6
12342.84 1542855 13135250
1676.16
1710

0
1404
10038.6 1254825 10683078
4656.96
1710

0
1158
 8279.7 1034962.5 8811256.74
4881.6
1710
Using Chilled water storages (no derating)
For partial Storage systems
2 chiller
Cooling load time 10am 11am 12pm 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm
173 182 195 203 211 216 220
142 149 160 167 173 175 180
Cooling load from Chiller 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Cooling load from storage 42 49 60 67 73 75 80

1 chiller
Cooling load time 10am 11am 12pm 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm
173 182 195 203 211 216 220
142 149 160 167 173 175 180
partial c 94 94 94 94 94 94 94
Storage 48 55 66 73 79 81 86

For Full Storage systems

Cooling load time 10am 11am 12pm 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm
173 182 195 203 211 216 220
142 149 160 167 173 175 180
partial c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Storage 142 149 160 167 173 175 180

Using Ice storages system (.72 derating)

For partial Storage systems
Cooling load time 10am 11am 12pm 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm
173 182 195 203 211 216 220
142 149 160 167 173 175 180
partial c 106 106 106 106 106 106 106
Storage 36 43 54 61 67 69 74
5pm sum
219 1619
178 1324
100 800
78 524

Strategy of storage Selection of chill

no TES 2 x 94 TOR
Chilled water partial storage 2 x 50 TOR
Chilled water partial storage 1 x 94 TOR
Chilled water full storage 2 x 110 TOR
5pm sum Chilled water full storage 1 x 224 TOR
219 1619 Ice tank partial storage 2 x 53 TOR
178 1324 Ice tank full storage 2 x 153 TOR
94 752 Ice tank full storage 1 x 321 TOR
84 572

5pm sum
219 1619
178 1324
0 0
178 1324

5pm sum
219 1619
178 1324
106 848
72 476
Cost in a day Cost in a year
15111.6
10962.02 1370252.5
9933.45 1241681.25
7464.6 933075
6992.7 874087.5
11751.6 1468950
10038.6 1254825
8279.7 1034962.5
 200

Using Chilled w
180
Variation of Calculated Load with time
250
216 220 219 160
203 211
195
200 182
173
140
150 Row 5
120 42
100

50 100

0
10am 11am 12pm 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm 5pm 80

60
Variation of Calculated Load with time
100
200
180 178 40
180 173 175
167
160
160 149
142
140 20

120
Row 6
100 0
10am
80
60
40
20
0
10a m 11am 12pm 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm 5pm
 200

Using Chilled water storages (no derating) For partial Storage systems
180

160

140 80 78
73 75
67
60
49
120 42

100

80

60

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

40

20

0
10am 11a m 12pm 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm 5pm

Cool i ng l oa d from Chi l l er Cool i ng l oa d from storage

200

Ice Storage (no derating) For Partial Storage systems

180

160

74 72
200

Ice Storage (no derating) For Partial Storage systems

180

160

69 74 72
140 67
61
54
43
36
120

100

80

60
106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106

40

20

0
10a m 11a m 12pm 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm 5pm

Cool i ng l oad from Chi l l er Cool i ng l oad from storage

Cooling Tower Delta Cooling Towers (2 towers)

cooling tower Pump

Storage Strategy Model size (TR) Head (m) Fan size (HP)
No TES DFC-50-5064 125 3.3 7.5
Chilled water partial storage DFC-50-5061 80 3 3
Chilled water full storage DFC-50-5072 160 3.6 7.5
Icre tank partial storage DFC-50-5061 80 3 3
Icre tank full storage DFC-50-5082 200 3.8 10

Cooling tower loop pump Kolmeks (2 pumps for two chillers)

Pump Pump power

Storage Strategy Model Flow rate (lps) Head (m) (kW)
No TES L-100s/4 14 14 4
Chilled water partial storage L-80A/2 10.4 10 2.2
Chilled water full storage L-100s/4 23.5 12 4
Ice tank partial storage L-80A/2 11.8 10 2.2
Ice tank full storage L-100s/4 31.6 10 5.5

Cooling tank loop pump Kolmeks (1 pump)

Pump Pump power

Storage Strategy Model Flow rate (lps) Head (m) (kW)
No TES Not required
Chilled water partial storage L-65B/2 8.2 10 1.5
Chilled water full storage Not required
Ice tank partial storage Couldnot choose glycol pumps
Ice tank full storage
Operation Operation Total cost of Cost during Installation
cost daytime cost night a day cooling (yr) cost
1096.62 0.00 1096.62 137077.50
438.65 192.02 630.67 78833.55
0.00 480.05 480.05 60006.38
438.65 192.02 630.67 78833.55
0.00 640.07 640.07 80008.50

Operation Operation Total cost of Cost during Installation

cost daytime cost night a day cooling (yr) cost
784.00 0.00 784.00 98000.00
431.20 188.76 619.96 77495.00
0.00 343.20 343.20 42900.00
431.20 188.76 619.96 77495.00
0.00 471.90 471.90 58987.50

Operation Operation Total cost of Cost during Installation

cost daytime cost night a day cooling (yr) cost

0.00 128.70 128.70 16087.50

 Chilled water
No TES
Partial storage
Chiller (2 no.)
Cooling capacity (kW) 330 172
Power input (kW) 77.1 38.9
Energy cost during daytime 15,111.60 7,624.40
Energy cost during nighttime - 3,337.62
Total cost a day 15,111.60 10,962.02
Total cost a year (cooling period) 1,888,950.00 1,370,252.50
NPV for 20 yrs at 10% 16,081,764.72 11,665,781.68
Installation cost per chiller 4,000,000.00 3,000,000.00
Total Installation cost 8,000,000.00 6,000,000.00
Total NPV for chiller 24,081,764.72 17,665,781.68

Condenser pump (2 no.)

Power input (kW) 4 2.2
Energy cost during daytime 784.00 431.20
Energy cost during nighttime - 188.76
Total cost a day 784.00 619.96
Total cost a year (cooling period) 98,000.00 77,495.00
NPV for 20 yrs at 10% 834,332.80 659,761.43
Installation cost per 200,000.00 150,000.00
Total NPV for condenser pump 1,234,332.80 959,761.43

Cooling Tower (2 no.)

Cooling capacity (TR) 125 80
Power input (kW) 5.60 2.24
Energy cost during daytime 1,096.62 438.65
Energy cost during nighttime - 192.02
Total cost a day 1,096.62 630.67
Total cost a year (cooling period) 137,077.50 78,833.55
NPV for 20 yrs at 10% 1,167,023.00 671,157.31
Installation cost per 700,000.00 600,000.00
Total NPV for cooling tower 2,567,023.00 1,871,157.31

Tank Cost
Tank size requirement 586.86
Cost in US dollar per ton-hr 0 40
Cost in Nepali Rupees per ton-hr 4,396.00
Transportation, clearance charge,
insurance (20%) 659.40
Customs (30%) 1,318.80
Gross cost 6,374.20
Contractor overhead (15%) 956.13
Net cost per ton hr 7,330.33
Net cost 4,301,877.46
Net NPV of cost 27,883,120.52 24,798,577.89
NPV difference of benefit with base case 3,084,542.63
Annual benefits for 20 yrs 362,433.76

Total installation cost 9,800,000.00 11,801,877.46

Total operating cost 2,124,027.50 1,526,581.05
Installation cost diff with base case 2,001,877.46
Operating cost savings 597,446.45
Simple payback period 3.35
IRR( %) 29.67%
Chilled water full Ice tank partial
Ice tank full storage
storage storage

387 194 539 electricity cost during daytime hrs

87 43.8 117 electricity cost during off peak hrs
- 8,584.80 -
7,464.60 3,758.04 10,038.60
7,464.60 12,342.84 10,038.60
933,075.00 1,542,855.00 1,254,825.00
7,943,827.32 13,135,250.33 10,683,078.12
5,000,000.00 3,200,000.00 7,000,000.00
10,000,000.00 6,400,000.00 14,000,000.00
17,943,827.32 19,535,250.33 24,683,078.12

4 2.2 5.5
- 431.20 -
343.20 188.76 471.90
343.20 619.96 471.90
42,900.00 77,495.00 58,987.50
365,233.44 659,761.43 502,195.98
200,000.00 150,000.00 250,000.00
765,233.44 959,761.43 1,002,195.98

160 80 200
5.60 2.24 7.46
- 438.65 -
480.05 192.02 640.07
480.05 630.67 640.07
60,006.38 78,833.55 80,008.50
510,870.27 671,157.31 681,160.37
850,000.00 600,000.00 900,000.00
2,210,870.27 1,871,157.31 2,481,160.37

1320.44 476.6 1324.3

40 50 50
4,396.00 5,495.00 5,495.00

879.20 1,099.00 1,099.00

1,538.60 1,923.25 1,923.25
6,813.80 8,517.25 8,517.25
1,022.07 1,277.59 1,277.59
7,835.87 9,794.84 9,794.84
10,346,796.18 4,668,219.55 12,971,303.30
 31,266,727.22 27,034,388.62 41,137,737.77
- 3,383,606.69 848,731.90 - 13,254,617.24
- 397,573.79 99,726.00 - 1,557,417.53

22,446,796.18 12,568,219.55 29,271,303.30

1,035,981.38 1,699,183.55 1,393,821.00
12,646,796.18 2,768,219.55 19,471,303.30
1,088,046.13 424,843.95 730,206.50
11.62 6.52 26.67
5.83% 14.28% -2.59%
per unit
12.25
7.15