CARDLESS ATM USING RASPBERRY PI

Abstract
Automated Teller Machine (ATM) transactions are found safe, reliable and inevitable these days
for fulfilling our financial commitments. Traditional approach for using ATM mandates
involvement of Debit card. But however, people do experience times when their account lacks
balance amount or they forget to carry card and struggle to complete transaction. We know that,
parallel to ATM usage, mobile phones’ usage has also been an inevitable trend. Establishing a
connection between these e-gadgets has ignited a simple and effective approach to withdraw
cash without the involvement of debit card which can be referred to as card less cash withdrawal.
Face detection and Fingerprint is used for authentication of user. This along with Face detection
comprises two levels of security. When Face and Fingerprint are matched then customer’s
account will open in ATM machine. LCD display will display user name, debited money,
authentication status etc. AES algorithm is used for encryption and decryption of image.

Introduction
The needs for virtual card or card less ATM came to our mind after one of the authors left with
disappointment at the ATM. He was unable to locate his ATM card from his purse. Hence access
to his bank account for bank transaction was denied. When narrated his experience. One major
conclusion came to our mind after hours of thought and reasoning as regards the need for ATM
card before one can access his bank account through ATM, and major information that ATM
card contain. Consequently, as a lecturer, researcher, computer/electronic engineer and computer
scientist with keen interest in emerging new technology in electronic business, that EATM with
virtual or no card can be design to enhance the efficiency of ATM usage. Also, In recent time
many lapses (ranging from fraud, stealing, etc.) of ATM usage has been attributed to use of
ATM such as card cloning, card damaging, card expiring, cost of issuance and maintenance,
accessing customer account by third parties, waiting time before issuance card etc. all these can
be a bygone issues if card less EATM can be design and implement in future.
ATM requires user authentication for any transaction. Currently customers use’s smartcard for
the transaction which can be lost, duplicated, stolen or impersonated with accuracy. In traditional
ATM system, customer recognition only based on smartcards, passwords, and some identity
verification methods which are not genuine. By unique feature or characteristic biometric system
provides automatic authentication for any customer.

Proposed system
We analyzed what is the problem people faced in the existing technology. This project helps to
overcome the problem of complexity and provides easiest way to secure the ATM transaction.

Fig System architecture

Block diagram of proposed system is as shown in figure above. Camera is used for
authentication of user. We are using Keypad and camera of PC/laptop. Whenever a person enters
in ATM camera captures image and display information about him. GUI (Graphical User
Interface) is developed for user and system interactions. A Fingerprint, which along with face
recognition comprises two levels of security. When face and Fingerprint are matched then
customer’s account will open in ATM machine. GUI will display user name, debited money,
authentication status etc. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is one on the most
common and widely symmetric block cipher algorithm used in worldwide. This algorithm has an
own particular structure to encrypt and decrypt sensitive data and is applied in hardware and
software all over the world. It is extremely difficult to hackers to get the real data when
encrypting by AES algorithm.
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