HYBRID AIR COOLER WITH MULTIPLE LOADS

A Project Report

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements

For the award of the degree

of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

by
J. GOPI 15781A0219
K. YASWANTH 15781A0221
K. VISWANATH 15781A0225
K.B. NARENDRA 15781A0232
M. SANJAY 15781A0238

Under the Guidance of

Mrs. K. DHARANI SREE, M.Tech
Assistant Professor

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)
Accredited by NBA., New Delhi & NAAC, Bangalore
Affiliated to JNTUA, Anantapuramu & Approved by AICTE. New Delhi
R.V.S. Nagar, Chittoor, AP, 517127
2015-2019
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)
Accredited by NBA, New Delhi, Accredited by NAAC, Bangalore,
Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to JNTUA, Anantapuramu,
R.V.S.NAGAR, Chittoor, AP, 517127

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Certificate
This is to certify that this project report entitled “HYBRID AIR COOLER

WITH MULTIPLE LOADS” is a bonafide work done by the following students under
my guidance and supervision, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the
degree of Bachelor in Electrical and Electronics Engineering in Sri Venkateswara College of
Engineering and Technology (Autonomous), Chittoor during the academic year 2018 – 2019.

J. GOPI 15781A0219
K. YASWANTH 15781A0221
K. VISWANATH 15781A0225
K.B. NARENDRA 15781A0232
M. SANJAY 15781A0238

, Mrs. K. DHARANI SREE, Dr.Y.N. VIJAYA KUMAR,

( Assistant Professor , Guide Professor & Head

External Viva Voice held on: ____________________________________

Signature of the Internal Examiner Signature of the External Examiner

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take this opportunity to acknowledge the co-operation, goodwill and support

from the technical by several individuals, out of which successful completion of this
project evolved. I offered my cheerful to associate me of successful completion of this
project.
I express sincere thanks to our principal Dr. C. Vijayabhaskar Reddy,
Principal for giving me an opportunity to do and for successful completion of this
project in this institution.
I offer enchanting thanks to our beloved Head of the Department
Dr. Y.N. Vijayakumar, HOD who has given excellent guidance and suggestions for
successful completion of this project.
I deliver my earnest gratitude to my project guide Mrs. K. DHARANISREE
Assistant professor for his constant guidance keen interest and support for successful
completion of this project.
My deepest thanks go to my understanding parents, brother and sisters as well
as encouragement and support from friends.
I express my thanks to the persons who helped me directly and indirectly for
completion of this project.

J. GOPI 15781A0219
K. YASWANTH 15781A0221
K. VISWANATH 15781A0225
K.B. NARENDRA 15781A0232
M. SANJAY 15781A0238
 ABSTRACT
Our basic motive is to regulate the operating power in solar cooler. This project
presents the results of an experimental investigation carried out to minimize the power
consumption of a solar cooler at various speeds. The plenty of solar energy available during
the day time is stored in a solar cell and the stored energy is used to glow the street lights
during the whole night. Also the system provides a power saving mode of operation by
adapting the method of automation. Renewable energy usage has steadily increased through
the years world has a finite amount of fossil fuels.
Mechanical Engineering without production and manufacturing is meaningless and
inseparable. Production and manufacturing process deals with conversion of raw materials
inputs to finished products as per required dimensions, specification and efficiently using
recent technology. The new developments and requirements inspired us to think of new
improvements in air conditioning Engineering field.
In our project, we make use of both conventional and solar power. Solar power is
captured and stored in a battery. This power is used to run the air cooler whenever required.
Solar energy means the radiation energy that reaches the earth from the sun. It provides
daylight makes the earth hot and is the source of energy for plants to grow.
Solar electricity is the technology of converting sunlight directly in to electricity. It is
based on photo-voltaic or solar modules, which are very reliable and do not require any fuel
or servicing. Our objective is to design and develop a solar electric system normally
“HYBRID AIR COOLER WITH MULTIPLE LOADS”.
 CONTENTS
S.NO NAME OF THE CONTENT PAGE NO
Abstract
CHAPTER I
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Need for Air Cooler 2
1.3 Need for Non-Conventional Energy 3
CHAPTER II
2.1 Literature Survey 14
2.2 Man and Energy 15
2.3 Thermal Exchange in Human Body 17
2.4 Factors effecting Human Comfort 19
CHAPTER III
3.1 Methods of Utilization of Solar Energy 23
3.2 Photo Voltaic method 24
3.3 Commissioning 26
CHAPTER IV
4.1 Existing system 28
4.2 Block diagram and Working of existing system 30
4.3 Proposed system 32
4.4 Block diagram and Working of proposed system 33
CHAPTER V
5.1 Components and Description 36
5.2 Working principle 51
5.3 Advantages and Disadvantages 53
5.4 Conclusion and Scope of Improvement 55
5.5 References 56
S.NO NAME OF THE FIGURE PAGE NO
CHAPTER I
1.1 Comparison of various power plants 4
1.2 Typical layout and working of a Thermal power plant 6
1.3 Grid connected PV solar system 11
1.4 Working of Solar Power plant 13
CHAPTER II
2.1 Heat exchange of the body with environment 18
CHAPTER III
3.1 Utilization of solar energy 23
3.2 Photo Voltaic power generation 24
3.3 Photo Voltaic Effect 25
3.4 P-N Junction BIAS 27

CHAPTER IV
4.1 Diagram of air cooler 28
4.2 production of electricity from different sources. 30
4.3 Block diagram of existing system 31
4.4 Diagram of existing system 32
4.5 Block diagram of proposed system 33
4.6 Diagram of proposed system 34

CHAPTER V
5.1 Solar Panel 36
5.2 Solar Cell Arrangement in series and Parallel. 38
5.3 Lead Acid Battery 42
5.4 Chemical Reactions in Batteries 44
5.5 DC Fan 45
5.6 wavelength of single LED light 48
5.7 Different types of LED’S 50
5.8 sun radiation during normal day hours 52