Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Department of Education
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue
Pasig City
K to 12 Curriculum Guide
January 2012
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
The Music and Art curricula focus on the learner as both the recipient and instructor of the knowledge, skills, and values necessary for artistic expression and
cultural literacy. The design of the curricula is student-centered, based on spiral progression of processes, concepts and skills and grounded in performance-
based learning. Thus, the learner is empowered, through active involvement and participation, to effectively correlate music and art to the development of his/her
own cultural identity and the expansion of his/her vision of the world.
As Music and Art are performance-based disciplines, effective learning occurs through active experience, participation, and performance, creative expression,
aesthetic valuation, critical response, and interpretation. The skills that are developed include reading/analyzing, listening/observing, performing, (singing, using
musical instruments, movement, acting, and playing, using different art materials, techniques and processes, responding, composing, and creating. (See Figure 1
and Figure 2).
Music is both an aural and a temporal art. All its elements, when interwoven in the highest artistic order, are likened into a ―tapestry moving in time.‖
The global weavings of this ―tapestry‖ in historical and cultural contexts are diverse—having spurred a continued metamorphosis to include a full range of purposes,
functions, and identities, from the utilitarian to aesthetic.
However, the basic nature of music does not change. In his book A Structure for Music Education, Ronald Thomas articulates that the nature of music is
expressive, ongoing, and creative. Through a language and medium of its own, music conveys ideas and feelings in a way that addresses the human spirit, and has
great value in its communicative process. Music, being responsive in interpreting contemporary times, is a continuing art. Aaron Copland describes this characteristic
as a ―continuous state of becoming.‖ Like the other arts, music is a creative avenue for man’s individual quest for self- expression and fulfillment.
On these basic characteristics are founded the rationale of music study. A keen sensitivity to environmental and musical sounds needs to be
developed. The student must learn to ―hear,‖ ―speak,‖ and ―think‖ in the medium of music. Simultaneously, growth and development in the skills that enable the
application of the learner’s knowledge should be encouraged, through active involvement in the various musical processes.
Art has been present since the beginning of civilization as it is an essential means for man to live and communicate with others. It has been used to enhance
man’s life and surroundings, to express his thoughts, dreams, and spiritual beliefs, and to share his own and his community’s aspirations, celebrations, and events.
Art records, reflects, and rearranges man’s life and existence.
Art is a visualization of a people’s history and uniqueness, a reflection of their creativity and accomplishments, and a visible expression of their distinct way of
thinking, communicating, reasoning, and worshiping. It is expressed in a unique symbol system that is visual, kinetic and tactile, . Howard Gardner, an educator
and psychologist, affirms that the arts develop the child’s “SPATIAL, INTRAPERSONAL, LINGUISTIC AND KINESTHETIC INTELLIGENCES ” for the Arts
develop a distinct way of seeing, thinking, communicating, and creating in a person. Furthermore, Art develops and increases a person’s ability to apply creative
and new solutions, for new problems in our world. Schools, therefore, need to develop the multiple intelligences of a student through the arts. The K-12 Art and
Music Curriculum seeks to address these needs of our students for the 21st Century.
The focus of the K-12 Art curriculum is PHILIPPINE ART, CULTURE and HERITAGE, appreciating the diversity of our local artists, our arts, crafts, and
indigenous materials to strengthen the student’s identity of being Filipino, before he/she is introduced to the art of other countries. The modules guide educators
and provide our students with art experiences, concepts, and processes that are presented in a SPIRAL PROGRESSION of difficulty and depth from Kindergarten
to Grade 12.
The approach is CHILD-CENTERED and HANDS-ON in creating art using locally available materials. It develops the student’s imagination and individual
expression, and his/her CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS through inquiry into the aesthetic qualities of his work, the work of others and of artists from the Philippines
and other parts of the world. It culminates in connecting art to other subject areas and provides exposure and apprenticeship to professionals in various
art-related fields so the student can discover and consider the different career opportunities in art.
Music Elements Arts Elements and Principles Music Processes Art Processes
• Harmony *
• Emphasis
Analyzing critically • Analyzing critically
*No formal instruction in harmony
from K to 3
Applying (transference) • Applying (transference)
• Proportion
• Harmony/Unity
LEARNING AREA STANDARD: The learner demonstrates an understanding of basic concepts and processes in music and art through
appreciation, analysis and performance for his/her self-development, celebration of his/her Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and expansion of his/her world
vision.
K–3 4–6 7 – 10
The learner demonstrates understanding of The learner demonstrates understanding of The learner demonstrates understanding of
fundamental processes through basic elements and concepts through salient features of music and art of the
performing, creating, and responding, performing, creating, and responding, aimed Philippines and the world, through
aimed towards the development of towards the development of appreciation of appreciation, analysis, and performance, for
appreciation of music and art, and music and art, and acquisition of basic self-development, the celebration of Filipino
acquisition of basic knowledge and skills. knowledge and skills. cultural identity and diversity, and the
expansion of one’s world vision.
The learner demonstrates basic understanding of the fundamental processes in music and art, through performing, creating,
Grade 1
listening and observing, and responding.
The learner demonstrates basic and fundamental processes in music and art, through performing, creating, listening and
Grade 2
observing, and responding.
The learner has acquired the basic and fundamental processes through performing, creating, listening and observing, and
Grade 3
responding, towards the development of appreciation of music and art, and the acquisition of basic knowledge and skills.
Through the formal introduction of elements, the learner can identify the basic knowledge and skills in music and art,
Grade 4
towards self-development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and the expansion of one’s world vision.
Through exploration, the learner demonstrates a deeper understanding of basic knowledge and skills in music and art,
Grade 5
towards self-development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and expansion of one’s world vision.
MUSIC
(Grade 1 to Grade 10)
MUSIC – GRADE 11
1
Every quarter/grading period includes the teaching of the 7 elements of Music (from Rhythm to Texture) following the expanded spiral progression approach.
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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART
Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies
• Steady beats (ostinato) maintains a steady beat • performs claps, taps, chants, walks,
when chanting, walking, and plays musical instruments in
• Simple rhythmic patterns • develops musical
tapping, clapping and response to sound with the correct
awareness and creativity
playing musical instruments. rhythm
in expressing - In groupings of 2s.
himself/herself while - In groupings of 3s.
doing the fundamental - In groupings of 4s.
processes in music.
• performs echo clapping.
II. MELODY demonstrates matches the correct pitch of identifies the pitch of tone
undertsanding of pitch and tones with other sound as - high.
simple melodic patterns. sources. - low.
III. FORM demonstrates understanding • shows recognition of pattern identifies musical lines as
of the basic concepts of changes with body - Similar or
• Musical lines musical lines, beginnings movement. - Dissimilar
and endings is music, and - through movements and
• Beginnings and endings repeats in music. • associates geometric shapes geometric shapes or objects.
in Music to indicate understanding of
samedifferent patterns.
V. DYNAMICS demonstrates understanding uses dynamic levels to interprets througn body movements the
of the basic concepts of enhance poetry , chants, dynamics of a song.
dynamics. drama, and musical stories. Ex.
- Small movement –
soft - Big movement - loud
VII. TEXTURE demonstrates • distinguishes between single demonstrates the concept of texture
understanding of the basic musical line and multiple by singing two-part round.
concepts and texture. musical lines which occur Examples:
simultaneously. - Are you Sleeping
• Sound Quality - Row Your Boat
• show awareness of texture
by using visual images.
• Distinction between
―thin‖ and ―thick‖ in
Music
MUSIC – GRADE 2
Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies
• Sound and silence • distinguishes between sound and • identifies the difference between • associates visual images with sound and
silence. sound and silence. silence within a rhythmic pattern.
• Steady beats (ostinato) • demonstrates understanding of • maintains a steady beat when • claps, taps, chants, walks, and plays
steady beats. chanting, walking, tapping, musical instruments in response to sound
clapping and playing musical with the correct rhythm - in groups of
instruments. 2s.
• Simple Rhythmic Patterns
- in groups of 3s.
- in groups of 4s.
• demonstrates understanding of • plays simple ostinato patterns on • imitates and replicates a simple series of
rhythmic patterns. classroom instruments and other rhythmic sounds (i.e. ―echo clapping‖).
sound sources.
• creates simple ostinato patterns in
groupings of 2s, 3s, and 4s through body
movements.
• Pitch • demonstrates high and low • matches the correct pitch of • identifies the pitch of tones as - high .
tones through singing or tones vocally. - low.
playing musical instruments - higher – lower.
• distinguishes high and higher,
• distinguishes high and higher, low and lower pitches of tones. • responds to pitch range of tones through
low and lower tones. body movements, singing, and playing
sources of sounds.
• correlates musical pitches to
visual imagery. • demonstrates high and low tones
through singing or playing musical
• matches the melody of a song instruments.
with correct pitch.
• recreates simple melodic • echoes simple melodic • sings with correct pitch using - rote
• Simple Melodic Contour patterns.
patterns songs.
- echo songs.
• correlates melodic patterns to • illustrates appropriately the - simple children’s melodies.
visual imagery. melodic contour with
movement. • illustrates the melodic contour through
- body staff
- writing the melodic line ―on the air‖
line notation
Musical Lines distinguishes same or different • recognizes rhythmic and identifies musical lines as
musical lines. melodic pattern changes. - similar
- dissimilar through movements and
• correlates geometric shapes to geometric shapes or objects.
indicate understanding of
similar-dissimilar lines.
• Beginnings and Endings in • identifies the beginning and the • creates rmelodic rhythmic or • demonstrates the beginning and ending
Music end of a song. introduction and ending of of song through movements and sounds
songs. (instrumental and vocal).
• Introduction to Voice • sings with pleasing vocal quality • uses voice and other sources • sings a song using appropriate breath
Production on pitch. of sound to produce a variety of control.
timbres.
Sound Volume in Music • distinguishes between • applies dynamic levels to • distinguishes ―loud,‖ ―medium,‖ and
―loud‖ and ―soft‖ in music. enhance poetry, chants, drama, ―soft‖ in recorded music.
and musical stories.
• distinguishes between • replicates ―loud,‖ ―medium,‖ and
• shows dynamic changes with ―soft‖ vocally or with instruments.
―louder‖ and ―softer‖ in
movements.
music.
• interprets through body movements the
dynamics of a song.
- Ex. small movement – soft
- medium movement – medium volume
- big movement – loud
Sound Speed in Music distinguishes between ―fast,‖ uses varied tempi to enhance • distinguishes ―slow,‖ ―slower,‖ ―fast,‖
―faster,‖ ―slow,‖ and poetry , chants, drama, and and
―slower.‖ musical stories. ―faster‖ in recorded music.
Musical Layering distinguishes between thinness • distinguishes between single • demonstrates the concept of texture by
and thickness of musical sound musical line and multiple singing rounds
through layering of sound. musical lines which occur - Ex. ―Are you Sleeping?‖
simultaneously - ―Row, Row Your Boat‖
Pitch • distinguishes low, medium, • matches the correct pitch of • identifies the pitch of a tone as: - high –
high tones. tones vocally or with an higher
instrument. - moderately high – higher
- moderately low - lower
- low - lower
Melodic Lines
• demonstrates high. medium • matches the melody of a song • correlates movement to pitch variations.
and low tones while singing in correct pitch vocally.
or playing musical
instruments .
Melodic Patterns and
• recreates simple melodic • sings entire simple songs in pitch:
Contour
patterns. - Favorite Children’s Songs
Ex. ―Do –Re- Mi‖
―What Can We Do
Today‖
- Folksongs
Ex. ―Manang Biday‖
―Paruparong Bukid‖
―Atin Cu Pung Singsing‖
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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART
FORM
III.
Musical Beginning, Middle, • identifies the beginning, • identifies the beginning and • confidently renders a song giving
and End middle, and the end of a ending of a song. appropriate emphasis on the beginning
song and on the end.
Music Repeats • recognizes repetitions • recognizes the repetitions in a • performs repetitions of musical lines
within a song. song by singing the repeated independently.
parts independently.
Voice Production Techniques • sings with pleasing vocal • sings with pleasing vocal quality
• applies vocal techniques to
quality on pitch. - using head tones
produce a pleasing vocal
quality: - employing proper breathing
- using head tones - using the diaphragm
- employing proper breathing
Differentiation in Sound - using the diaphragm
Quality • recognizes the difference • identifies and compares the voices of :
• compares the use of the voice
between speaking and - classmates as they sing or talk
in speaking and in singing.
talking. - selected popular singers in
• uses the voice and other recordings.
sources of sound to produce a
variety of timbres.
Introduction of Musical
Instruments
• recognizes differences in • responds to differences in • recognizes musical instruments through
sound quality coming from a sound quality with appropriate sound.
variety of sound sources. movement.
• Sound Volume in Music The learner distinguishes • distinguishes among a range of • uses varied dynamics to enhance poetry,
between ―loud‖ ―medium‖ and dynamics. chants, drama, songs and musical
―soft‖ in music. stories.
• Conducting and Dynamics The learner responds to • correlates movement to • sing songs with dynamics following the
conducting symbols indicating changes and variations in hand signal of the teacher for ‖loud‖ and
variances in dynamics. dynamics. ―soft.‖
- Ex. Teacher’s palm down means
• uses terms ―loud,‖ “soft” and palm up means “loud.”
―medium,‖ and ―soft‖ (louder, - Hands moving farther from each other
softer) to identify volume means sound becomes louder.
changes and variations.
• interprets the dynamics of a song
through body movements. - Ex: small
movement –soft
- big movement – loud
Sound Speed in Music distinguishes between distinguishes among a range of • uses tempo levels to enhance poetry,
―fast‖ ―moderate‖ and tempi. chants, drama, and musical stories.
―slow‖ in music.
• sings songs with designated tempi.
- Ex. Lullabye – slow
- Joyful songs – fast
Conducting and Tempo responds to conducting • correlates movement to • responds with movement to tempo
symbols indicating changes and variations in changes.
variances in tempo. tempo. (i.e. doing locomotor and non-locomotor
movements to a variety of tempi in
recorded music.
Musical Layering distinguishes between distinguishes between single • demonstrates the concept of texture by
thinness and thickness of musical lines and multiple singing two-part rounds.
musical sound through musical lines which occur - Ex. ―Are you Sleeping?‖
layering of sound. simultaneously. - ―Row, Row Your Boat‖
MUSIC – GRADE 4
Musical Symbols and recognizes the musical • organizes notes and rests • identifies
Concepts: symbols and demonstrates according to simple meters. , different notes ( , , , )
understanding of concepts and rests ( , , ).
- Notes and rests pertaining to rhythm. • creates rhythmic patterns in
- Meters simple time signatures.
• identifies accented and unaccented
- Rhythmic Patterns pulses.
- Simple Time Signatures • creates a simple one- measure
ostinato pattern.
• places the accent (>) on the notes of
• responds to metric pulses of recorded music.
music heard with appropriate
conducting patterns. • uses the bar line to
indicate , , groupings of beats in
.
• demonstrates
the , , essence of the
time signatures .
Musical Symbols and recognizes the musical symbols • identifies successive sounding identifies the pitch name of each line and
Concepts: and demonstrates understanding of two pitches. space of the G-clef staff.
of concepts pertaining to melody.
- Intervals • aurally and visually recognizes F
- Scales examples of melodic intervals. D
- Melodic Contours B
- Patterns of successive • identifies the pitch names of G
pitches of a C Major scale lines and spaces in the treble E
staff.
E
C
A
F
Musical Phrases demonstrates demonstrates understanding of identifies, performs, and analyzes similar
understanding of musical similar and contrasting musical and contrasting musical phrases.
phrasing and phrases. phrases.
IV. TIMBRE
Sound density in vocal and demonstrates • distinguishes vocal and identifies as vocal or instrumental a
instrumental sounds understanding of variations instrumental sounds. recording of the following:
of sound density in music solo
(lightness and heaviness) duet
as applied to vocal and trio
instrumental music. ensemble
Volume of musical sound recognizes the musical uses appropriate musical identifies and applies forte and piano to
symbols and demonstrates terminology to indicate designate loudness and softness in a
understanding of concepts variations in dynamics. musical example.
pertaining to volume in
music.
Speed of musical sound recognizes the musical uses appropriate musical identifies and applies largo (slow) and
symbols and demonstrates terminology to indicate variations presto (fast) to designate speed in a
understanding of concepts in tempo. musical example.
pertaining to speed in music.
Densities of musical sound recognizes the musical aurally and visually recognizes • aurally Identifies the texture of a music
symbols and demonstrates examples of horizontal 2-part vocal example.
understanding of concepts or instrumental texture.
pertaining to texture in music. • performs two-part rounds and partner
songs with others.
VIII. HARMONY
Musical Symbols and recognizes the musical • organizes notes and rests in • visually and aurally identifies the kinds of
Concepts: simple meters.
symbols and demonstrates notes in a song ,,.,.,,,
understanding of concepts
• Notes and rests pertaining to rhythm. ,
• Meters
• Rhythmic Patterns • recognizes rhythmic patterns • accurately identifies the duration of notes
• Simple Time Signatures using quarter, half note, dotted and rests.
half, dotted quarter and eighth
notes in simple time signatures.
• creates different rhythmic patterns using
notes and rests of different
time , , signatures(
).
• responds to metric pulses of
music heard with appropriate
conducting patterns. • performs with a conductor.
Musical Symbols and recognizes the musical • identifies the accidentals that • aurally and visually identifies the
Concepts: symbols and demonstrates raise and lower pitch (sharps symbols for sharp (#), flat (b) and natural
and flats).
• Accidentals
understanding of concepts
pertaining to melody.
( ♮ ).
• F-Clef
• Intervals • identifies the accidental that • aurally and visually identifies the pitch
• Scales names of each line and space on the F
• Melodic Contours
restores the initial pitch (♮). Clef.
• Melodic demonstrates • identifies, demonstrates, and determines if the melodic phrase and
• Rhythmic understanding of musical analyzes melodic and rhythmic rhythmic phrases are:
phrasing and phrases. phrases. - same
- similar
• compares musical phrases. - contrasting
Vocal and Instrumental demonstrates • distinguishes vocal and • identifies the following vocal timbres:
Sounds understanding of variations instrumental sounds. soprano
of sound density in music alto
(lightness and heaviness) tenor
as applied to vocal and bass
instrumental music.
• describes the characteristics of each type
of voice.
V. DYNAMICS
decrescendo
Variations of Speed in musical recognizes the musical uses appropriate musical identifies and applies the following tempi:
sound symbols and demonstrates terminology to indicate
understanding of concepts variations in tempo: - allegro
pertaining to speed in - moderato
music. - allegro - andante
- moderato - vivace
- andante - ritardando
- vivace - accelerando
- ritardando
- accelerando
VII. TEXTURE
Densities of musical sound recognizes the musical aurally and visually recognizes • aurally Identifies the texture of a musical
symbols and demonstrates examples of horizontal 3-part example.
understanding of concepts vocal or instrumental texture.
pertaining to texture in • performs 3-part rounds and partner
music. songs with others.
MUSIC – GRADE 6
Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies
Musical Symbols and illustrates the concept of • creates rhythmic patterns using • identifies the notes / rests used in a
Concepts: rhythm by applying notes and quarter, eighth and particular song, , , ●, ●
rests, rhythmic patterns, and sixteenth notes , and
• Notes and rests time signatures for rests, in , and • differentiates , between ,
• Meters appropriate mastery and
6/8 time signatures. 6/8 time signatures.
• Rhythmic Patterns acquisition of skills.
• Time Signatures
• responds to beats in music • demonstrates the conducting
• Conducting
heard with , patterns of
appropriate , , and 6/8 time signatures.
conducting patterns
of , and 6/8. • creates rhythmic patterns in 6/8 time
signatures.
• applies learned concepts of • sings and plays solo or with group songs
melody and other elements to in C Major, G Major, and F Major.
composition and performance.
• Structure of Musical Forms • demonstrates understanding of • recognizes the design or • identifies simple musical forms.
the concept of form by applying structure of simple musical - unitary
them to repeated, similar, and forms: - binary (AB)
contrasting melodic and unitary - ternary (ABA)
rhythmic musical phrases. binary (AB)
ternary (ABA)
• Musical Symbols • recognizes and applies the • analyzes the musical forms of songs
musical symbols indicated by • identifies simple musical forms. sung.
repeat marks and D.C., Dal
- Repeats of Musical Phrases
Segno, Al Fine, and D.C al • identifies and applies indicators
- Return of Musical Phrases • demonstrates the ability to use the
Fine. of repeated, return, and ending
- Ending of Musical Phrases different repeat marks that are related to
of musical phrases. form:
Introduction of Musical applies the concept of • identifies visually and aurally • differentiates the characteristics of each
Instruments timbre through recognizing the instrumental sections of the instrument in each section of the
musical instruments aurally Western orchestra. orchestra.
and visually.
• distinguishes aurally the sound • describes the characteristics of sound
of each section of the Western quality of the different instruments of the
orchestra. orchestra.
Variations of Tempi illustrates the concept of identifies and demonstrates • distinguishes between ritardando and
various tempi for tempi in music heard and accelerando as used in a song.
appropriate mastery and performed:
acquisition of skills. - Allegro • demonstrates the different kinds of tempi
- Andante by following tempo marks using a familiar
- Ritardando song.
- Accelerando - Ex: ―Pandangguhan”
VII. TEXTURE
Variations in Texture illustrates the concept of • aurally identifies the texture of identifies, compares, and contrasts
- Monophony texture as monophonic (one musical examples. monophonic, homophonic, and
- Homophony voice), homophonic polyphonic textures through musical
- Polyphony (voice and accompaniment), • distinguishes monophonic, examples.
and polyphonic (many homophonic, and polyphonic
voices). textures.
- Francisco Buencamino,
Sr.
Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies
MUSIC – GRADE 8
• Review of Elements and • demonstrates an • analyzes musical elements • analyzes an example of folk music from
Processes understanding of musical and processes of Southeast Southeast Asia, and describe how the
elements and processes by Asian Music. musical elements are used.
synthesizing and applying
prior knowledge and skills. • ascribes the distinguishing
characteristics of representative folk
• Music of Southeast Asia music from Southeast Asia to the history
• demonstrates • correlates music to the and culture of the area.
Indonesia, Malaysia, understanding of salient Southeast Asian culture.
features of Southeast Asian • analyzes the relationship of functions of
Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand,
music by correlating musical music from Southeast Asia to the lives of
Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos
elements and processes to the people.
our native forms. • performs examples of
- Elements of Music • sings representative folk songs from
- Vocal Music Southeast Asian music, alone
and with others, in appropriate Southeast Asia, alone and/or with
- Instrumental Music others.
tone, pitch, rhythm, expression
- Cultural Context (History
and style.
and Traditions) • performs on available instruments from
- Composition Southeast Asia, alone and / or with
- Social Functions others.
- Performance Styles /
Techniques
• demonstrates, through a
• Popular Music of the 20s to • demonstrates the • sings alone and/or with others
presentation or performance,
the 50s commonalities and differences representative examples of
the divergence of
of music from different cultures PostRomanticism and Popular Music of
PostRomanticism music and
of the world; its functions; the the 20s to the 50s.
the popular mainstream music
- Genres: roles of musicians in society;
of the 20s to the 50s.
Ragtime and the conditions under which
• performs on available instruments,
Big Band Sound music is typically performed.
alone and/or with others, examples of
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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART
Broadway Musical music from the Post-Romanticism and
Jazz Popular Music of the 20s to the 50s,
Rock and Roll
Popular Music of the 60s • demonstrates • participates in diverse ways in • sings accurately alone and/or with others
to the 90s understanding of salient artistic and cultural representative examples of Popular Music
features of contemporary performances of Popular Music of the 60s to the 90s.
- Performers and Genres: music. of the 60s to the 90s.
Beatles • performs on available instruments alone
Peter, Paul and Mary and/or with others.
Motown Sound
Rhythm and Blues • improvises simple rhythmic/harmonic
Soul/Gospel accompaniments to selected Popular
Music of the 60s to the 90s.
Rap
• demonstrates the • interprets in diverse ways one’s • analyzes examples of Popular Music of
understanding and appreciation the 60s to the 90s and describes how the
commonalities and
musical elements are used.
differences of music from of Popular Music of the 60s to
different cultures of the the 90s.
• explores ways of producing sounds that
world; its functions; the would be similar to the sound of the
roles of musicians in instruments studied.
society; and the conditions
under which music is • analyzes the relationship and functions of
typically performed. Popular Music of the 60s to the 90s to the
lives of the people.
Music and Media • demonstrates an • analyzes musical elements and • describes how an idea or story is
understanding of musical processes of Contemporary communicated through a musical
elements and processes Music. presentation.
by synthesizing and
applying prior knowledge • performs examples of Contemporary
and skills. • correlates the functions of Music, alone and with others, in
music to modern society and appropriate tone, pitch, rhythm,
• demonstrates an culture. expression and style.
understanding of salient
features of Contemporary • illustrates how the different elements are
Music by comparing • demonstrates skills in using combined in music and media
musical elements. various media and technology presentation.
to create musical work and
• demonstrates presentations. • creates / improvises appropriate sound,
understanding of the music, gesture, movements, and
interrelationship between costume for a chosen presentation.
music, technology, and
media. • makes a presentation highlighting the
differences and similarities between
contemporary music in the Philippines
and the world.
Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies
ART
(Grade 1 to Grade 10)
CONTENT OF ART
THEMES OR TOPICS FOR THE DIFFERENT GRADE LEVELS: (relating to and enriching the topics in the other subjects of the student)
There are four main domains or disciplines in teaching art to insure that Art is CHILD-CENTERED, that it develops the student’s
HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS, and that it strengthens his IDENTITY as a FILIPINO. All these disciplines are taught from K to 12 In a SPIRAL
PROGRESSION APPROACH, beginning with very simple concepts, activities and values which gradually become more complicated and multi-faceted
through each grade level.
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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART
A. Creative Expression or Art Production : through Drawing, Painting, Printmaking, Sculpture,Crafts, and New Media B. Artistic
Perception or Art Appreciation: of the elements of Art (line, color, shape and texture) of
the principles of Art (repetition, contrast, rhythm, balance, emphasis, harmony, proportion and
unity)
C. Historical, Cultural Context or Art History: of the Philippines; Southeast Asia and Asia; Europe; the Americas, Middle East, and
Africa.
D. Artistic and Critical Analysis or Art Criticism: of one’s work and peers, Philippine artists, and art masterpieces from the world.
• PAINTING • knows that colors are seen in • uses his creativity to create • experiments on painting using different
Creating colors from the surroundings - in both paints from nature and found painting tools and paints and produce
natural material. and natural and man-made objects materials, and brushes from different colors.
from twigs, cloth and other
man-made materials • demonstrates understanding materials. • draws a design out of repeated abstract
that colors can come from and geometric shapes like in a parol
nature, like colored flowers, • creates a harmonious design and paints it in primary and secondary
Elements: seeds, barks. and it can also be by using primary colors in colors.
manufactured and bought in a painting geometric shapes
• Colors store. arranged in a balanced • paints a design based on the
pattern. Philippine jeepney or fiesta décor using
natural colors
• understands that colors have primary colors.
primary colors names, and have groups and • selects certain colors to paint
secondary colors can be produced by mixing two his design, to show a specific
or more colors. feeling or mood.
• appreciates the Filipino’s love * observes the variety of colors in • creates a design inspired by
Shapes for bright colors as seen in the Philippine flowers and choose Philippine flowers or objects
fiestas and their creativity in and paint the colors closest to it using the colors seen.
geometric shapes
making artistic designs for
organic shapes • paints a landscape choosing
parols selects colors that will create a
certain feeling and mood in a specific colors to create a certain
Principles: • appreciates the power of colors feeling or mood.
scene.
harmony to create a specific mood or
rhythm feeling. * appreciates and talks about the
balance landscape he painted and and the
landscapes of others
ART - GRADE 3
Process: DRAWING • understands that figures • varies the size of persons • creates a pencil or pen drawing of a
people in the community drawn small make them in the drawing, to indicate scene in daily life, where people in the
on-the-spot sketching of appear far, while figures its distance from the community show their occupation by
plants, trees or drawn big appear near. viewer. the action they are doing,
buildings • shows the illusion of space
geometric line designs • understands that in a in his drawing by drawing • sketches and colors a view of their
landscape, what we draw the objects and persons in neighborhood with houses and
Elements: lines can show nearest us is the different sizes buildings indicating the foreground,
movement foreground; the objects middleground and the background by
texture is created by behind the foreground are • shows a work of art based the size of the objects.
using different lines in the middle ground, while on his/ her close
shape of natural objects farthest away are in observation of natural • sketches on-the-spot outside or near
objects are free in the background, and by objects in his/ her the school to draw a plant, flowers or a
form or organic. doing this there is balance surrounding noting its tree showing the different textures and
size, shape and texture shape of each part, using only a pencil
Principles: balance of size • realizes that every single or black crayon or ballpen.
contrast of texture leaf, flower branch in nature • composes an original
has its own unique design using only two kinds • creates a geometric design by
texture lines and contrasting its contrasting two kinds of lines in terms
type and size. of type or size.
• appreciates that artists
create visual textures by
using a variety of lines and
colors.
Process: PAINTING • perceives how harmony is • sharpens his/her vision by • paints a still life by observing the
fruits and plants (still life) created in an artwork close observation of natural different shapes, color and texture of
scene at a time of day because of complementary objects like fruits, plants and fruits, drawing them overlapping and
wild animal (close-up) colors and shapes. animals and noting its color, choosing the right colors for each fruit.
shape and texture.
Elements: Color • realizes that new tints and • paints a landscape at a particular time
mix colors to create tints, shades of colors can be • applies his/her knowledge of the day and selects colors that
shades and neutral colors created by mixing two or of planes in a landscape complement each other to create a
more colors. (foreground, middle ground mood.
Shape and background) in painting
animals have shapes • appreciates that nature is so a landscape. • observes the characteristics of a wild
adapted to their needs. rich for no two animals have animal by making several pencil
the same shape, skin • observes that several sketches, and painting it later, adding
Texture covering and color Filipino artists have painted the texture of its skin covering.
is created by variety of landscapes in their own
lines • sees that there is harmony particular style and can
in nature as seen in the identify what makes each
Principles: Harmony color of landscapes at artist unique in his use of
different times of the day. colors to create harmony.
colors, shapes and lines
that complement each
Ex: landscapes of
other create harmony
Felix Hidalgo
and a mood of the
Fernando Amorsolo
painting.
Jonahmar Salvosa
• understands that
printmaking is an old
tradition done in ancient
civilizations: Mesapotamia,
Egypt, China, Japan and
India.
Demonstrates
understanding that masks of
imaginary designs are
created during Phil. festivals
(Maskara Festival and Ati-
atihan ) and religious rituals
(Moriones)
ART - GRADE 4
Process: DRAWING •
demonstrates • is able to describe and creates a drawing after close study
drawing of figures from understanding and distinguish distinctive and observation of one of the cultural
cultural communities appreciation of the rich characteristics of several communities’ way of dressing and
crayon etching of variety of cultural cultural communities in accessories.
ethnic designs crayon communities in the terms of attire. body
resist of scenes Philippines and their accessories, religious adapts an indigenous cultural motif
from cultural uniqueness. practices and lifestyle. into a contemporary design in a
communities LUZON- Ivatan, Ifugao, crayon etching
Elements: LINES- organic and Kalinga, Bontok, • can translate his/her
geometric Gaddang, research of the artistic produces a crayon resist on any of
COLORS – primary Agta designs of the cultural these topics: the unique design of
SHAPES – stylized VISAYAS – Ati communities into a the houses, household objects,
based on nature contemporary design. practices or rituals of one of the
MINDANAO- Badjao,
Mangyan, Samal, cultural groups.
Principles: REPETITION of motifs • writes a comparative
Yakan,
RHYTHM description of the houses .
ubanon,Manobo,
and utensils used by select
Higaonon, Talaandig, cultural groups from
Matigsalog, Bilaan, different provinces
T’boli, Tiruray, Mansaka,
Tausug.
• identifies specific clothing,
objects and designs of the
cultural com-munities and
this to create a
contemporary design.
ART - GRADE 5
Gabaldon schools,
vaudeville, Spanish –
inspired churches
ART - GRADE 6
ART - GRADE 7
bato.
ART - GRADE 8
ART - GRADE 9
ART - GRADE 10
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B. Workshop on Determining Gaps Between BEC Grade 6 Competencies and the K to 12 Grade 7 Competencies
Venue: DAP, Tagaytay City
Date: September 7-9, 2011 (MUSIC)
NAME DESIGNATION OFFICE/SCHOOL
1. Elena T. Eustacio
2. Ma. Teresa Caringal
3. Ruthmabelel E. Reyes
E. Workshop on the Review and Refinement of the K to 12 Curriculum Framework and Standards
Venue: DAP,Tagaytay City
Date: May 10-13,2011
NAME DESIGNATION OFFICE/SCHOOL
11. Dr. Dennis Faustino Headmaster, St. Mary's School of Sagada and All Saints
ES of Bontoc
K to 12 – Curriculum Guide - version as January 31, 2012 219
K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART
12. Prof. Mauricia Borromeo Retired - Dean, UP College of Music UP College of Music Extension
13. Sr. Mary Placid Abejo Dean, College of Music St. Scholastica College
14. Ms. Carmela Buhain Supervising Professor in MAPE Philippine Normal University
15. Ms. Virginia Tolentino Retired, former Department Head, DepEd - Manila Div
MAPE (DepEd Manila)
16. Ms. Lillian Luna EPS II DepEd – BSE
17. Ms. Pilar Montes Teacher DepEd, Region IV MIMAROPA
18. Mr. Jayson Antazo Teacher I Regional Pilot School for the Arts
19. Ms. Rosalita Bartolome Master Teacher I M. Marcos Memorial High School
20. Crisostomo V. Velasco Jr. Teacher I/Documentor A. F. G. Bernardino Memorial Trade School
F. Consultative Workshops for the Validation of the K to 12 Curriculum Framework and Standards
SECRETARIAT
NAME DESIGNATION
ADVISORY TEAM
NAME DESIGNATION
1. Usec. Yolanda S. Quijano Undersecretary, DepEd OSEC
2. Dr. Lolita Andrada Director, BSE – DepEd, Pasig
3. Dr. Angelita Esdicul Director, BEE – DepEd, Pasig
4. Dr. Ricardo de Lumen OIC, Director III – Tech Voc, DepEd
5. D. Paraluman R. Giron Chair, K – 10 TWG
6. Dr. Avelina T. Liagas Consultant, TEC, DepEd
7. Dr. Dina Ocampo Dean, COE, UP Diliman
8. Dr. Ester Ogena President, PNU
9. Dr. Brenda B. Corpuz Technical Adviser to the Office of USEC, Pograms and
Standards
10. Dr. Dennis Faustino Headmaster, SMS Sagada, Mt. Prov.
11. Dr. Merle Tan Director, UP – NISMED
12. Dr. Cristina Padolino President, CEU
13. Mr. Napoleon Imperial CHED
14. Diane Decker Consultant, MTB – MLE
15. Dr. Nelia Benito Director, NETRC
K to 12 – Curriculum Guide - version as January 31, 2012 227
K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART
16. Dr. Socorro Pilor Director, IMCS
17. Dr. Beatriz Torno Executive Director, TEC
18. Dr. Carolina Guerrero Director, BALS
19. Dr. Irene Isaac Director, TESDA
20. Dr. Imelda Taganas Director, TESDA