MP24943

MP24943
3A, 55V, 100kHz Step-Down Converter

with Programmable Output OVP Threshold
The Future of Analog IC Technology
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP24943 is a monolithic, step-down, • Wide 4.5V to 55V Operating Input Range
switch-mode converter. It supplies 3A of • Programmable Output Over-Voltage
continuous output current over a wide input- Protection
supply range with excellent load and line • Output Adjustable from 0.8V to 45V
regulation. • 0.15Ω Internal Power MOSFET Switch
MP24943 achieves low EMI signature with well- • Stable with Low ESR Output Ceramic
controlled switching edges. Capacitors
• Fixed 100kHz Frequency
Fault condition protection includes
• Low EMI Signature
programmable-output over-voltage protection,
• Thermal Shutdown
cycle-by-cycle current limit, and thermal shutdown.
• Cycle-by-Cycle Over-Current Protection
MP24943 requires a minimal number of readily- • Available in SOIC8 and SOIC8E Packages
available standard external components. It is
available in SOIC8 and SOIC8E package. APPLICATIONS
• Automotive GPS
• Automotive Entertainment
• Power Supply for Linear Chargers
All MPS parts are lead-free and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green
status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance. “MPS” and “The
Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of Monolithic
Power Systems, Inc.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
95
90 VIN=12V
85
80 VIN=24V
75
70 VIN=55V
65
60
55
50
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
MP24943 Rev. 0.83 www.MonolithicPower.com 1

12/11/2013 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP24943 –3A, 55V, 100kHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Package Top Marking Free Air Temperature (TA)
MP24943DS* SOIC8 MP24943 -40°C to +85°C
MP24943DN** SOIC8E MP24943 -40°C to +85°C
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (eg. MP24943DS–Z);

For RoHS, compliant packaging, add suffix –LF (eg. MP24943DS–LF–Z).
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (eg. MP24943DN–Z);
For RoHS, compliant packaging, add suffix –LF (eg. MP24943DN–LF–Z).
PACKAGE REFERENCE
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
VIN 1 8 SW
VIN 1 8 SW GND 2 7 BST
GND 2 7 BST EN 3 6 VO
EN 3 6 VO FB 4 5 SS
FB 4 5 SS
EXPOSED PAD
ON BACKSIDE
CONNECT TO PIN 2
SOIC8 SOIC8E
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Thermal Resistance

(4)
θJA θJC
Input Voltage VIN .......................................... 60V SOIC8..................................... 90 ...... 45... °C/W
VSW ..................................... -0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V) SOIC8E .................................. 50 ...... 10... °C/W
VBST ................................................... VSW + 6.5V Notes:
All Other Pins ...............................-0.3V to +6.5V 1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the
Junction Temperature ...............................150°C maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-
Lead Temperature ....................................260°C ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature
Storage Temperature............... -65°C to +150°C TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at
(2) any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = 25°C) (MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power
SOIC8 ...................................................... 1.38W dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the
regulator will go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal
SOIC8E...................................................... 2.5W shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent
(3) damage.
Recommended Operating Conditions 3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its
operating conditions.
Input Voltage VIN ..............................4.5V to 55V 4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.
Output Voltage VOUT .........................0.8V to 45V
Maximum Junction Temp. (TJ) ..................125°C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameters Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
Feedback Voltage VFB 4.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 55V 0.78 0.80 0.82 V
Feedback Bias Current IBIAS(FB) VFB = 0.8V -100 10 100 nA
Output Over-Voltage
VOVREF 0.88 0.92 0.96 V
Reference
Switch-On Resistance RDS(ON) 0.125 0.15 Ω
Switch Leakage VEN = 0V, VSW = 0V 0.1 1 μA
Current Limit Duty Cycle=10% 5.5 6.5 8 A
Oscillator Frequency fSW VFB = 0.6V 70 100 140 kHz
Bootstrap Voltage VBST - VSW 4.3 5.5 V
Minimum-On Time tON 50 100 250 ns
SW-rising edge trise 50 100 ns
SW-falling edge tfall 50 100 ns
EN-Input Low Voltage 0.4 V
EN-Input High Voltage 1.8 V
EN-Input Bias Current VEN=0-6V -10 -2 10 μA
Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold
3.0 3.3 3.6 V
Rising
Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold
200 mV
Hysteresis
Supply Current (Shutdown) VEN=0V 4 10 μA
Supply Current (Quiescent) VEN = 2V, VFB = 1V 650 800 μA
Thermal Shutdown 150 °C

PIN FUNCTIONS
Package
Name Description
Pin #
Supply Voltage. Unregulated input can range from 4.5V to 55V. Input capacitor (CIN)
1 VIN
required to decouple input. Provides drain for internal power device and power supply.
Ground. Voltage reference for the regulated output voltage. Layout requires special
GND,
attention: this node must be placed outside of the D1-to-CIN ground path to prevent
2 Exposed
current spikes from inducing voltage noise. Connect exposed pad to GND plane for
Pad
optimal thermal performance.
Enable Input. Pull this pin below the specified threshold to shut the chip down. Pull it
3 EN
above the specified threshold enables the chip.
Feedback. Use an external resistor divider from VOUT to GND tapped to the FB pin to set
4 FB
the output voltage.
5 SS Soft-Start. Connect to an external capacitor for Soft-Start.
Output Over-Voltage Protection. Connect VO to the tap of an external resistor divider
6 VO
from VOUT to GND. The OVP reference is 0.9V.
Bootstrap. Requires a capacitor to drive the power switch’s gate above the supply
voltage. Connect this capacitor between SW and BST pins to form a floating supply
7 BST across the power switch driver. An on-chip regulator charges up the bootstrap
capacitor. If the on-chip regulator is not strong enough, one optional diode can be
connected from VIN or VOUT to charge the external boot-strap capacitor.
8 SW Switch Output. Output supply.

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN=12V
VFB vs. Temperature Current Limit vs. Frequency vs.

Temperature Temperature
0.805 8 110
0.8045 7.5 108
7 106
VFB (V)
0.804
6.5 104
0.8035
6 102
0.803
5.5 100
0.8025 5 98
-50 -20 10 40 70 100 130 -50 -20 10 40 70 100 130 -50 -20 10 40 70 100 130
o
C)
VOVREF vs. Temperature VBST vs. Temperature Quiescent Current vs.

Temperature
0.94 4.6 650
4.575 640
0.935 630
4.55
620
0.93
VOVREF (V)
4.525 610
VBST (V)
0.925 4.5 600

4.475 590
0.92
580
4.45
570
0.915
4.425 560
0.91 4.4 550
-50 -20 10 40 70 100 130 -50 -20 10 40 70 100 130 -50 -20 10 40 70 100 130
o
C)

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

C1=220μF, C2=2.2μF, C3=100μF, C4=22μF, L=33μH, TA=25°C，unless otherwise noted.
80 200 95 5.01
60 150 90 VIN=12V 5.005
100 85 5
40
80 VIN=24V
20 50 4.995
VOUT (V)
75 VIN=55V
0 0 4.99
70 VIN=55V
-20 -50 4.985 VIN=24V VIN=12V
65
-40 -100 60 4.98
-60 -150 55 4.975
-80 -200 50 4.97

0.1 1 10 100 1000 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
FREQUENCY (kHz) IOUT (A) IOUT (A)
VIN/AC VIN/AC
500mV/div. 500mV/div.
VSW VSW
10V/div. 50V/div.
EN55022 VOUT/AC VOUT/AC
50mV/div. 50mV/div.
IL IL
2A/div. 2A/div.
VIN VIN VEN

10V/div. 10V/div. 5V/div.
VSW VSW VSW

VOUT VOUT VOUT

IOUT
IL 5A/div.
IL
2A/div. 2A/div.

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

C1=220μF, C2=2.2μF, C3=100μF, C4=22μF, L=33μH, TA=25°C，unless otherwise noted.
VEN VSW VSW

VSW VOUT
10V/div. 5V/div.
VOUT
1V/div.
VOUT
5V/div.
IOUT IOUT IOUT
5A/div. 5A/div. 5A/div.
VSW VOUT/AC VO
10V/div. 200mV/div. 1V/div.
VSW
10V/div.
VOUT
5V/div.
VOUT
5V/div.
IOUT IOUT IOUT
5A/div. 2A/div. 5A/div.
VO
1V/div.
VSW
10V/div.
VOUT
5V/div.
IOUT
5A/div.

OPERATION
The EA amplifies the voltage difference
Main Control Loop
between VFB and the 0.8V reference. When VFB
The MP24943 is a current-mode buck regulator is less than the 0.8V reference, the EA output is
where the error amplifier (EA) output voltage is proportional to the inductor current. An external
proportional to the peak inductor current. Schottky diode (D1) carries the inductor current
At the beginning of the cycle, SW is off, the EA when SW is off.
output voltage is higher than the current sense Enable Control
amplifier (CSA) output, and output of the The MP24943 has an enable-control pin (EN):
current limit comparator is low. The rising edge driving EN above 1.8V turns on MP24943, while
of the 100kHz CLK signal sets the RS flip-flop: driving EN below 0.4V turns it off. Connect EN
this turns on the internal switch, which then to VIN for automatic start-up.
connects SW and the inductor to the input
Output Over-Voltage Protection
supply.
The MP24943 has output over-voltage
The CSA detects the current flow through the protection (OVP), where VOUT connects to VO
internal switch. If the sum of the CSA output through an external resistor divider, and a 0.9V
and the slope compensation output exceeds the reference on the negative input of the OVP
EA output voltage, the RS flip-flop resets, and comparator. If the voltage on VO pin is greater
the MP24943 reverts to its initial SW off state— than 0.9V, the high-side switch turns off after a
otherwise, the falling edge of the CLK resets short delay, and the soft-start capacitor
the flip-flop. discharges. If the voltage is less than 0.9V, the
part restarts automatically.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1—Functional Block Diagram

APPLICATION INFORMATION
Setting the Output Voltage Choose the inductor current ripple to be
The external resistor divider—R1 and R2—sets approximately 30% of the maximum load
VOUT (see the Typical Application Circuit on the current, 3A. The maximum inductor peak
front page). R1 also sets the feedback loop current is:
bandwidth with the internal compensation
ΔI L
capacitors (see Figure 1). Choose R1 to be IL(MAX ) = ILOAD +
around 300kΩ for optimal transient response. 2
Choose R2 as determined by: Under light-load conditions of <100mA, larger
R1
inductance values improve efficiency.
R2 =
VOUT Selecting the Input Capacitor
−1
0 .8 V The input capacitor reduces the surge current
drawn from the input and also the switching
Table 1—Resistor Selection for Common noise from the device. Choose a capacitor with
Output Voltages a switching-frequency impedance of less than
VOUT (V) R1 (kΩ) R2 (kΩ) the input source impedance to prevent any
high-frequency switching current from flowing to
1.8 301 (1%) 240 (1%)
the input. Use ceramic capacitors with X5R or
2.5 301 (1%) 140 (1%) X7R dielectrics for their low ESR and small
3.3 301 (1%) 95.3 (1%) temperature coefficients. Use a 4.7µF capacitor
5 301 (1%) 57.6 (1%) for most applications.
Setting the Output OVP Threshold Selecting the Output Capacitor
An external resistor divider—R5 and R6 (see The output capacitor keeps the output voltage
the typical application circuit on the front ripple small and ensures regulator loop stability.
page)—connected to VO sets the output OVP Select an output capacitor with a low switching-
threshold. Choose R5 to be 301kΩ for reduced frequency impedance, preferably ceramic
power dissipation. Then R6 is given by: capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics.
R5 PC Board Layout
R6 = (kΩ) The high frequency path—GND, IN, and SW—
VOVP
−1 should be placed very close to the device with
VOVREF
short, direct, and wide traces. Place the input
Where, VOVREF is the OVP reference, 0.9V, and capacitor as close as possible to the IN and
VOVP is over voltage protection threshold. GND pins. Place the external feedback
resistors next to the FB pin. Keep the SW node
Selecting the Inductor short and away from the feedback network.
Include an inductor with a value between 22µH
and 47µH and a DC current rating that is at External Bootstrap Diode
least 25% percent higher than the maximum Add an external bootstrap diode when the
load current for most applications. For system has a fixed 5V input or when the power
maximum efficiency, the inductor DC resistance supply generates a 5V output. This helps
should be less than 200mΩ. For most designs, improve the efficiency of the regulator. The
the inductance value can be estimated from the bootstrap diode can be a low-cost one such as
following equation. IN4148 or BAT54.
VOUT × ( VIN − VOUT )
L=
VIN × ΔIL × f OSC
Where ΔIL is the inductor ripple current.

This diode is also recommended for high-duty– Example Design

V Below is an example design that follows the
cycle operation (when OUT >65%) and high
VIN application guidelines for the specifications:
output voltage (VOUT>12V) applications. VIN 8 to 55V
VOUT 5V
FSW 100kHz
VOVP 6V
Figure 3 shows the detailed application
schematic. For more possible applications of
this device, please refer to related Evaluation
Board Data Sheets.
Figure 2—External Bootstrap Diode
D1 R1
NS 0Ω
Vcc
C1
0.1μF
U1 L1
C2 33μH C8 C5 C6
BST 100μF 22μF 0.1μF
2.2μF
SW VOUT
VIN VIN
+
D2
C7 C3 R3 B560C C4
100μF 0.1μF NS 150pF
R2
MP24943 R4 237kΩ
R6
EN EN VO 301kΩ 680kΩ GND
GND R5 R7
0Ω 42.2kΩ
SS FB
C9
R8
0.1μF
GND 57.6kΩ
Figure 3—Detailed Application Schematic

PACKAGE INFORMATION
SOIC8E (EXPOSED PAD)

PACKAGE INFORMATION
SOIC8
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.


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MP24943

3A, 55V, 100kHz Step-Down Converter

MP24943 Rev. 0.83 www.MonolithicPower.com 1

* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (eg. MP24943DS–Z);

VIN 1 8 SW GND 2 7 BST

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Thermal Resistance

MP24943 Rev. 0.83 www.MonolithicPower.com 2

MP24943 Rev. 0.83 www.MonolithicPower.com 3

MP24943 Rev. 0.83 www.MonolithicPower.com 4

VFB vs. Temperature Current Limit vs. Frequency vs.

0.8045 7.5 108

VOVREF vs. Temperature VBST vs. Temperature Quiescent Current vs.

0.925 4.5 600

MP24943 Rev. 0.83 www.MonolithicPower.com 5

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

-60 -150 55 4.975

-80 -200 50 4.97

VIN VIN VEN

VSW VSW VSW

VOUT VOUT VOUT

MP24943 Rev. 0.83 www.MonolithicPower.com 6

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

VEN VSW VSW

MP24943 Rev. 0.83 www.MonolithicPower.com 7

MP24943 Rev. 0.83 www.MonolithicPower.com 8

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

Figure 1—Functional Block Diagram

MP24943 Rev. 0.83 www.MonolithicPower.com 9

Where ΔIL is the inductor ripple current.

MP24943 Rev. 0.83 www.MonolithicPower.com 10

This diode is also recommended for high-duty– Example Design

Figure 3—Detailed Application Schematic

MP24943 Rev. 0.83 www.MonolithicPower.com 11

MP24943 Rev. 0.83 www.MonolithicPower.com 12

MP24943 Rev. 0.83 www.MonolithicPower.com 13

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