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Captial Budgeting

Q1
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5
Cost of machine -500000
Cost saving 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
Depreciation 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000
EBIT 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000
Taxes @40% 40000 40000 40000 40000 40000
EBAT 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000
Add: Depreciation 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000
Operating CF 160000 160000 160000 160000 160000
Sale price of machine 75000
Tax on profit/loss on sale -30000
Tax Rate*(Book value-Sale price)

Free Cash Flow -500000 160000 160000 160000 160000 205000


Depreciation 85000
But for maximizing Depreciation We can take salvage value as 0
Captial Budgeting
Q2
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cost of machine -480000
Sale of old machine 100000
Tax on profit/loss on sale 56000
Cost saving 135000 135000 135000 135000 135000 135000
Out of pocket saving 25000 25000 25000 25000 25000 25000
Saving in annual charge 0 0 0 0 0 0
Depreciation on new machine - 40000 40000 40000 40000 40000 40000
Depreciation on old machine + 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000
EBIT 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000
Taxes @40% 56000 56000 56000 56000 56000 56000
EBAT 84000 84000 84000 84000 84000 84000
Add: Depreciation 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000
Operating CF 104000 104000 104000 104000 104000 104000
Sale price of new machine
Tax on profit/loss on sale(new)
Tax Rate*(Book value-Sale price)

Free Cash Flow -324000 104000 104000 104000 104000 104000 104000
Net present value @7% ₹ 502,039.37

IRR(Internal rate of return) 31%


Payback period
Cummilative cash flow -324000 -220000 -116000 -12000 92000
Payback period (undiscounted cash flow) 3.115385 Years
Lowest payback (Hurdle period)

Discounted payback period


Use PV of CF to compute cummilative CF
-324000
7 8 9 10 11 12

135000 135000 135000 135000 135000 135000


25000 25000 25000 25000 25000 25000
0 0 0 0 0 0
40000 40000 40000 40000 40000 40000
20000 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000
140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000
56000 56000 56000 56000 56000 56000
84000 84000 84000 84000 84000 84000
20000 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000
104000 104000 104000 104000 104000 104000

104000 104000 104000 104000 104000 104000


Sneakers 2013

Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018


Quantity 1.2 1.6 1.4 2.4 1.8 0.9
Price/unit 115 115 115 115 115 115
Gross Revenue 138 184 161 276 207 103.5
Lost Sale 35 15
Net sale 103 169 161 276 207 103.5
VC 56.65 92.95 88.55 151.8 113.85 56.925
SG&A 7 7 7 7 7 7
Endorsement 2 2 2 2 2 2
Advt and promotion 25 15 10 30 25 15
R&D 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cost of factory -150
Depreciation 3.9 7.5 7.05 6.75 6.45 6
Cost of equipment 15
Installation cost 5
Depreciation on equipment
EBIT
Cannebalization

Sunk Cost

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