CLASS TEST

S.No. : 03 KS1_CE_A_060619
Strength of Material

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CLASS TEST
2019-2020

CIVIL ENGINEERING
Date of Test : 06/06/2019

ANSWER KEY h Strength of Material

1. (c) 7. (b) 13. (c) 19. (b) 25. (c)

2. (b) 8. (b) 14. (a) 20. (d) 26. (a)

3. (b) 9. (d) 15. (c) 21. (a) 27. (d)

4. (b) 10. (a) 16. (a) 22. (d) 28. (a)

5. (b) 11. (a) 17. (c) 23. (b) 29. (a)

6. (c) 12. (b) 18. (c) 24. (d) 30. (c)

 8 Civil Engineering

D E TA I L E D E X P L A N AT I O N S

1. (c)
Theory of simple bending is only applicable to section of beam in which plane of loading is axis of symmetry
and have symmetry about loading axis (vertical axis) so theory of simple bending is applicable
only to these sections.

2. (b)

100 25 × 5 / 3 275
RA = − = kN
2 10 6

10 × ( 5)
2
∴ Bending moment at D M = RA × 5 −
2

10 × ( 5)
2
275
= ×5− = 104.167 kN-m
6 2

3. (b)
Case-I Case-II
Solid circular section Hollow circular section

Outer diameter (d0) = D

2 Inner diameter (di) = D/2
D D/

According to question it is given that maximum shear stress would be same in both cases.
From the torsion formula

τ T
= I
r p

τmax T
= I
R p

Ip
T = × τmax
R

( Ip )h ×  ( τmax / R )h  = 32 (d04 − di4 )

π
 Th 
∴  T  =
s ( Ip )s  (τmax / R )s  π .(D )4
32

=
π
32 (
D 4 − (D / 2 )
4

= 1−
)
1 15
=
π
.(D )
4 16 16
32
Th 15
Ts = 16

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 CT-2019 | CE • Strength of Material 9
5. (b)
Force on vertical bar
ΣMC = 0
P × L = R × 2L (where R is reaction at B)
P
R =
2

R P /2 P
∴ Normal stress in bar AB , σ = = =
A A 2A

6. (c) B C
Shear strain, γ = (θ1 + θ2)
π
= 90° – (89.91°) = 0.09° = 0.09 × θ1
180
π °
.91
γ = 89
2000
A D
(180° = π radian, 1° = π/180 radian)
θ2
7. (b)

2M

8. (b)

6V  d 4 
τ = .
3 
− y2
bd  4  τavg

V
τavg = y
bd dN τmax
A
According to question given that
τ = τavg
b
6V  d 2 
3 
− y2 = V V∂P
bd  4  bd

6  d2 
2 
− y2 = 1
b  4 

d2 d2 3d2 − 2d2
y2 = − =
4 6 12
d
y = ±
12
d d
y = =
12 2 3

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 10 Civil Engineering

10. (a)
W x

A B
L/3 2L/3

x
2W x W
3 3

Using Macaulay’s Method:

d 2 y 2W  L
MXX = E I . = x −W  x − 
dx 2
3  3
Integrating above equation, we get
2
 L
W x− 
dy  2W x2   3
EI
 3 2 + C1 −
=
dx   2
Again integrating
3
 L
 2W  x 3   W  x − 3 
EI y =    + C1x + C2  − 2×3
 6  3 
At x = 0, y = 0
⇒ C2 = 0
At, x = L, y = 0
3
 L
W L − 
2W 3  3
EI × 0 = L + C1L −
18 2×3
WL3 8W .L3
0 = + C1L −
9 27 × 6
5
C1L = − WL3
81
5
C1 = − WL2
81

W ( x − L / 3)
3
2W x3 5
∴ EI y = − WL2 x −
18 81 6
L
At x =
3

2W (L / 3 )
3
5 L 4WL3
EI y = − WL2 × − 0 = −
18 81 3 243
4WL3
y = ↓ (downward)
243 E I

11. (a)
Assuming a cross section at distance x from free end

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 CT-2019 | CE • Strength of Material 11

2D − D 
Dx = D + 
W Dx
L  x=D+
 L  L

4
2D Dx D πDx4 π  Dx 
∴ Ix = = . D+ 
dx
64 64  L
x
L
Mmd x
L
(W x ). x.d x
By unit load method, ∆free end = ∫ EI = ∫ π 4 x
4
0 0
E D 1+ 
64  L

 x
Let,  1+  = t
L
differentiating w.r.t. t
d x = Ldt
x = (t – 1) L
x2 = (t – 1)2 . L2

W × 64 (t − 1) .L3
2 2
∴ ∆freend = ∫ dt (x = 0, t = 1, x = L, t = 2)
1 πED4t 4

64WL3   1 1 2  
2

=  ∫  + −  dt 
πED 4  1 t 2 t 4 t 3  
2
64WL3  1 1 2 
= − − 3 + 2
4  t
πED  3t 2t 
64WL3  1 1 1 1  64 WL3
− − +
 2 24 4 + 1 + −1 =
3  24 πED 4
=
πED 4 

64 WL3
∴ ∆freend = ...(i)
24 πED 4
W
L

WL3 WL3 × 64
∆freend = = ...(ii)
3E I 3E × πd 4

For (i) and (ii) to be equal

64 WL3 WL3 × 64
4 =
24 πED 3E × πd 4

24 4
d4 = D
3
d = 1.6820 D

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 12 Civil Engineering

12. (b)

5 kN-m
2 kN-m
A B

2m 5m
1m
4 kN
4×6 5 4×1 5
7 7 7 7
19 9
= kN = kN
7 7

19
7

SFD
9
7

BMD

13. (c)
L B k
A

Cross-section area = A

Free expansion of bar (without spring presence) = L α T

P
Compression of spring = P
k P
P PL
∴ LαT − =
k AE
1 L 
⇒ P +
 k AE  = L α T

P αTE
= =σ
A AE
1+
kL

14. (a)
As per Beltrami and Haigh,
σ12 + σ22 – 2µσ1σ2 ≤ σy2
As per J.J. Guest theory,
(σ1 – σ2) = σy
As per Von mises and Hencky theory,
σ12 + σ22 – σ1σ2 ≤ σy2
As per St. Venant theory,
σ1 – µσ2 ≤ σy
15. (c)

0.004 0.006 0.008

Given, Strain matrix = 0.006 0.006 0.002
0.008 0.002 0.004

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 CT-2019 | CE • Strength of Material 13

 ∈xx γ xy / 2 γ xz /2 
 
From strain matrix, ∈ =  γ y x / 2 ∈yy γ zy / 2 
 
 γ xz / 2 γ zy / 2 ∈zz 
Comparing these two

γ zy
we get, = 0.002
2
γzy = 0.004
Shear modulus, G = 100 GPa
∴ Shear stress = 100 × 0.004 × 103 MPa
= 400 MPa

17. (c)

D/2
A B D

F D D 2F
2F 3F

2L L 2L

C
D

2F 2F

2L

B C
F F
A B

F F

F F 2F
σAB : σBC : σCD = : : =1:4:2
π 2 π D2 π 2
D D
 
4 4 2 4

18. (c)
P2

P1 P1
45°
2
P
2
P

B
+

1
P
2
1
P
2

2
P

P2
=

+
=

ax

1
P
2
y
σ

m
τ

x=
σ

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 14 Civil Engineering

If P1 = P2
then τmax = 0

19. (b)
Given, L = 2m, P = 120 N, L = 2000 mm
Central deflection = 4 mm

PL3
∴ = 4 mm
48 E I

(120 N)(2000 mm) × L2 (mm2 )

∴
( ) (
48 E N/mm2 .I mm4 ) = 4

EI 120 × 2000
= = 1250 N
l 2
48 × 4

π 2E I π 2E I
Now, as per Euler, Pe = = 2 (le = L)
le2 l

π2 × 1250
= π2 × 1250 N = kN
1000
Pe = 12.34 kN

20. (d)

PD
Longitudinal stress, σx =
4t

PD
Hoop stress, σθ =
2t

T T
Torsional shear stress, τxθ = = (zp = Polar modulus of section)
z p πD 2t

21. (a)
∆1 = ∆2
200 kN ∆1 ∆2

(200 − R )(4)3 R (6)

3
4m
R R
=
3E I 3E I
A 6m
200 − R 27
=
R 8
D
R = 45.71 kN
∴ HA = 200 – 45.71 = 154.29 kN

23. (b)

M
σmax = y max
I

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 CT-2019 | CE • Strength of Material 15

20 × 106 × 150
= = 8.89 MPa
 150 × (300)3 
 
 12 

8.89 A
σA = × 50 = 2.96 MPa
150 C
8.89
8.89
σC = × 100 = 5.93 MPa
150

1
Tensile force in hatched area =
2
(2.96 + 5.93) × 50 × 50 = 11.107 kN

24. (d)

20 kN 20 kN

B C
A D

2m 2m 1m 1m 1m

20 kN

10 kN 10 kN
FBD 20 kN
10 kN
B
A

2m 2m 1m

20 10 ( 4 + 1)
RB = + = 10 + 12.5 = 22.5 kN
2 4
Note:

P (a + b = L) P

L a b

Pa P(L + a) Pb Pa
L L L L

25. (c)
The vertical jump at ‘c’ indicates that a couple is acting at section ‘c’ from BMD,
Couple = 3000 – 1000 = 2000 N-m

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 16 Civil Engineering

26. (a)
As we know that, (angle of twist)

TL
θ =
GJ

πd 4
J for a circular bar of diameter ‘d ’ is
32
The total angle of twist, θtotal is equal to the sum of the angles of twist for the two different sections. Torques
is same for gboth sections.
T
A

T B

T .( 2L ) T .L
θAC = θAB + θBC = GJ + GJ
1 1

T .(2L ) T .L
0.0225 = +
π (2 ) π (1)
4 4
G G
32 32
T .(2L )
0.0225 = (32 + 4)
Gπ
0.0225 G π Gπ
T = × = 6.25 5 10–4
36 L L
Gπ
T = 0.000625
L

27. (d)
W/unit length
A B
L

Wl 2
ωl 2 24
(a) Support moment = (hogging)
12
Wl 2 Wl 2
12 12

A B
L/2 L/2

WL
(b) Support moment = (hogging) W
8 8

W W
8 8

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 CT-2019 | CE • Strength of Material 17

W/unit length

B
2
WL
(c) Moment at fixed end = (sagging)
8
Wl 2 3L/4
8
Wl 2
12

Wa2
(d) Support moment = (hogging)
2 a L a

28. (a)

α
α

2R (sin α − α . cos α )
e =
( α − sin α . cos α )
For circular arc α = π
∴ e = 2R

30. (c)
ES = 200 kN/mm2
EC = 105 kN/mm2
R P R
DC = diameter of copper bar = 100 mm R P R
A
DS = diameter of steel bar = 50 mm
LS
P
R = = 200 kN LC
2
∴ Vertical displacement of point B
B
P .LC
+
(P / 2 ).LS
= P = 400 kN
AC .EC AS .ES

400 × 103 (N) × 8.8 × 1000(mm) 200 × 103 (N) × 0.8 × 1000(mm)
+
= π .(100)2 mm2 × 105 × 103 N π
.(50) mm2 × 200 × 103
2 N
2
4 mm 4 mm2
= 4.675 mm

„„„„

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