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Vibration is the oscillating motion of a machine or its parts from a position of rest. It is caused by mechanical issues like unbalanced rotating parts, misalignment, or worn gears. This motion can produce harmful effects like excessive stresses, noise, reduced life, and even failure of machine elements.
The characteristics of vibration, such as frequency, displacement, velocity, and acceleration are important to analyze. Frequency indicates the number of cycles per unit of time and helps identify faulty parts. Displacement, velocity, and acceleration determine the severity of vibration and are used to calculate peak values. Phase is also important as it indicates the position of a vibrating part in its cycle and can help understand forces between machine components. Too much
Vibration is the oscillating motion of a machine or its parts from a position of rest. It is caused by mechanical issues like unbalanced rotating parts, misalignment, or worn gears. This motion can produce harmful effects like excessive stresses, noise, reduced life, and even failure of machine elements.
The characteristics of vibration, such as frequency, displacement, velocity, and acceleration are important to analyze. Frequency indicates the number of cycles per unit of time and helps identify faulty parts. Displacement, velocity, and acceleration determine the severity of vibration and are used to calculate peak values. Phase is also important as it indicates the position of a vibrating part in its cycle and can help understand forces between machine components. Too much
Vibration is the oscillating motion of a machine or its parts from a position of rest. It is caused by mechanical issues like unbalanced rotating parts, misalignment, or worn gears. This motion can produce harmful effects like excessive stresses, noise, reduced life, and even failure of machine elements.
The characteristics of vibration, such as frequency, displacement, velocity, and acceleration are important to analyze. Frequency indicates the number of cycles per unit of time and helps identify faulty parts. Displacement, velocity, and acceleration determine the severity of vibration and are used to calculate peak values. Phase is also important as it indicates the position of a vibrating part in its cycle and can help understand forces between machine components. Too much
1. Importance of vibration frequency What is vibration? - allow us to identify w/c part is at fault and Vibration is simply the motion of a machine or what the problem is. machine part back and forth from its position of 2. Importance of displacement, velocity and rest Vibration. An oscillation of the parts of a fluid or an elastic solid whose equilibrium has been disturbed, or - helps us to determine the amount or of an electromagnetic wave. severity of the vibration The simplest way to show vibration is to follow - Acceleration of vibration is often referred the motion of a weight suspended to as the “amplitude” of the vibration. 3. Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration What causes vibration? w/c should be used? mechanical trouble in a machine cause For finding “peak velocity” vibration Unbalance of rotating parts 𝐹 𝑉𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑘 = 52.3 𝐷 ( ) 𝑥 10−3 Misalignment of couplings and bearings 1000 Bent shafts Worn eccentric or damaged gears Where: Bad drive belts and drive chains Vpeak - Vibration velocity in inch/sec Bad bearings anti friction type D – Peak to peak displacement Torque variation F – Frequency in Cycle/Sec. Aerodynamic forces For finding Vibration acceleration Looseness (g’s peak). Harmful effects of Vibration 1. Produced excessive stresses 𝑔𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑘 = 14. 1𝐷 (𝐹/1000)2 𝑥10−3 2. Produce undesirable noise 3. Reduce the machine element life 4. Importance of phase - Vibration 4. Partial or complete failure phase becomes particularly important in 5. Energy waste. not only dynamic balancing, but also in helping to understand relative motion The characteristics of vibration between machine train components and resolving if dominant forces are rotating 1. Vibration Frequency – Number of cycles or stationary. moved by a body per unit of time. 2. Vibration displacement – The total distance How much is vibration is too much? traveled by the vibration part. - Also called as “peak to peak displacement”. - Normally expressed in mils. In English 1 mils = 0.001 inch In metric 1 micron = 0.000001 3. Vibration Velocity - is measured in peak units such as inches per second (ips) or millimetres per second (mm/s). 4. Vibration Acceleration – The rate of change of velocity 5. Phase – The position of a vibration part at a given instant w/ reference to a fixed point or another vibrating part. - Usually expressed in degrees 0 – 360deg - 1 complete cycle of vibration = 360degrees.