Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
• GPS
• Topographic map
• Own topographic map
• Sketch of the area
• Deciding for rock and colors
• How do I differen>ate?
• How detailed?
• Scale?
• Full mapping versus partly mapping
• LiDAR
• Other mapping techniques
Ejemplo: LiDaR
• Laser scanning
system
• Surveying
technology
• Measures distance
by illumina>ng a
target with a laser
light
LiDAR - Measurement Principle
Echo width
Amplitude
Summary
Time-of-flight measurement
Distance (d)
Hodge_s, 2013
3D Modelling
Hodge_s, 2013
3D MODELLING
Hodge_s, 2013
Approaching sedimentary rocks in the
field: Basic data
(more in the laboratory)
• When we discover sedimentary rocks:
• Why are they sedimentary?
• Type
• How we approach?: from large to small:
• Structures
• Bedding
• Layering
• Lamina>on
• Grains
• Fossils
• Contacts: concordant ? – a KEY issue
• Organic ma_er?
• Porosity-permeability?
• Others (color, weathering color outside – color inside)
Typical features of sedimentary rocks
• Bedding
• Contacts
• Structures
• Traces
• Grains
• Fossils
Contacts to other rocks
• Intrusive
• Concordant
• Erosive
• unconformi>es
Ejemplo