Notes:

1. CSIR-NET Maths Students: It does not contain the full

syllabus. It contains some of the important topics, which will
definitely help you score well. I will try to upload the full syllabus
of Differential Equations in future.

2. JAM Maths Students: It contains all topics, but do not rely

completely on these notes. Have some standard book to follow.

Important Note: These notes may not contain everything that you are
interested in studying. These notes can make your work easier at first.
But you should study books. Nothing can replace books.

Suggestion: Follow the book “Differential Equations by S L Ross,

Third Edition” to get much of the notes.

THANKFUL Note: The notes were written beautifully by Archana

Arya, during my classes, to whom I am very much thankful.

Your suggestions are always welcome for anything; something

to be added, some mistakes in the notes, or anything.
Contents
Definition and Order of Differential Equations
Exact Differential Equations
Integrating Factors
Homogeneous Equations
Linear Differential Equations
Wronskian of solutions of a Linear Differential Equation
Cauchy-Euler Equations
Variation of Parameters
Orthogonal Trajectories

SYLLABI
JAM Mathematics
Differential Equations: Ordinary differential equations of the first order of
the form y'=f(x,y), Bernoulli’s equation, exact differential equations,
integrating factor, orthogonal trajectories, homogeneous differential
equations, variable separable equations, linear differential equations of
second order with constant coefficients, method of variation of
parameters, Cauchy-Euler equation.

CSIR-NET Mathematical Sciences

Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs): Existence and uniqueness of
solutions of initial value problems for first order ordinary differential
equations, singular solutions of first order ODEs, system of first order ODEs.
General theory of homogenous and non-homogeneous linear ODEs,
variation of parameters, Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem, Green’s
function.
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner
 ra
ka
h i
C h
e n
v e
r a
P

Scanned by CamScanner