Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Tom J Walton
Installation Supervisor
5 Dead Ending
Fiberglass +
Carbon Fiber
“Tows”
Pulling Units
Curing Die Take-up Reel
Size (kcmil) (mm²) (in) (mm) (in) (mm) (lb/kft) (kg/km) (lbf) (kN) (lbf) (kN) (ohm/km) (ohm/km) (ohm/km) 75°C 180°C
Helsinki 303 153.7 0.616 15.65 0.235 5.97 322 479 13,580 60.4 15,500 69.1 0.18250 0.19011 0.22766 479 802
Linnet 431 218.4 0.720 18.29 0.235 5.97 441 656 13,580 60.4 16,300 72.7 0.12801 0.13120 0.15774 599 1,007
Oriole 438 221.9 0.741 18.82 0.280 7.11 463 689 19,290 85.8 22,000 97.9 0.12609 0.12867 0.15489 609 1,024
Reykjavik 447 226.3 0.741 18.82 0.280 7.11 472 703 19,290 85.8 22,100 98.5 0.12630 0.12669 0.15171 615 1,039
Copenhagen 440 223.0 0.720 18.29 0.235 5.97 450 670 13,580 60.4 16,400 72.9 0.12540 0.13090 0.15675 601 1,013
Glasgow 473 239.8 0.769 19.53 0.305 7.75 504 750 22,880 101.8 25,900 115.3 0.11690 0.12197 0.14606 633 1,070
Casablanca 546 276.8 0.807 20.50 0.280 7.11 565 840 19,290 85.8 22,700 101.1 0.10130 0.10587 0.12677 688 1,166
Hawk 611 309.6 0.857 21.77 0.280 7.11 625 930 19,290 85.8 23,200 103.2 0.90300 0.09291 0.11161 745 1,264
Oslo 627 317.7 0.882 22.40 0.345 8.76 666 992 29,260 130.2 33,300 148.1 0.08820 0.09219 0.11041 755 1,284
Lisbon 629 318.7 0.857 21.78 0.280 7.11 643 957 19,290 85.8 23,300 103.7 0.08780 0.09199 0.11016 750 1,275
Dove 713 361.3 0.927 23.55 0.305 7.75 728 1083 22,880 101.8 27,500 122.3 0.07738 0.07986 0.09583 821 1,398
Amsterdam 733 371.4 0.927 23.55 0.305 7.75 748 1113 22,880 101.8 27,600 122.7 0.07540 0.07911 0.09474 826 1,408
Grosbeak 816 413.5 0.990 25.15 0.320 8.13 832 1238 25,190 112.1 30,400 135.2 0.06761 0.07005 0.08392 892 1,527
Brussels 839 425.3 0.990 25.14 0.320 8.13 857 1275 25,190 112.1 30,600 136.1 0.06590 0.06941 0.08312 897 1,534
Stockholm 913 462.7 1.039 26.40 0.345 8.76 944 1406 29,260 130.2 35,200 156.5 0.06075 0.06324 0.07573 952 1,632
Warsaw 1016 514.8 1.091 27.72 0.345 8.76 1034 1539 29,260 130.2 35,800 159.1 0.05450 0.05764 0.06902 1,010 1,736
Ampacity values based on altitude of sun at 90˚ deg, 25˚ deg C ambient temperature, 0.5 Solar Absorbtivity, 0.5 Emissivity, 2 ft/sec wind and 96 Watt/ft^2, at corresponding surface
temperatures. The information contained herein is offered in good faith and believed to be accurate. The final design of a shaped wire compact conductor is contingent upon several factors,
such as layer diameter, wire width, and wire thickness. The actual configuration of a given size may vary between manufacturers. This may result in a slight variation. However, although the
information is mathematically derived, normal dimensional tolerances in actual cable construction may lead to differences between the indicated values.
Ampacity values based on altitude of sun at 90˚ deg, 25˚ deg C ambient temperature, 0.5 Solar Absorbtivity, 0.5 Emissivity, 2 ft/sec wind and 96 Watt/ft^2, at corresponding surface
temperatures. The information contained herein is offered in good faith and believed to be accurate. The final design of a shaped wire compact conductor is contingent upon several factors,
such as layer diameter, wire width, and wire thickness. The actual configuration of a given size may vary between manufacturers. This may result in a slight variation. However, although the
information is mathematically derived, normal dimensional tolerances in actual cable construction may lead to differences between the indicated values.
1800
ACSR
*Characteristics being monitored:
1600 ACSS
Karakter yang Diamati
1400 ACCR • Ambient Temperature / Temperatur Udara
Cable Sag (mm
1200
ACCC • Tension, Sag, and clearance /
1000
Tegangan, Andongan dan jarak bebas
800 • Conductor Temperature / Temp Konduktor
600 • Electrical Current / Arus Listrik
400 • Wind Speed and Direction /
200
Arah dan kecepatan Angin
0
• Solar Radiation / Radiasi Matahari
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 • Rainfall / Curah Hujan
Temperature (C)
• Ice buildup / Penumpukan Es
• Splice Resistance / Ketahanan Sambungan
ACCC® Lines being monitored by: • Infrared Measurements /
Pengukuran SInar Infrared
• National Grid (Niagara Falls, New York) • Corona Observations / Observasi Corona
• EPRI HTLS Conductor Study Group (at APS) • Electric and Magnetic Fields /
• WAPA (Phoenix, AZ) Medan Magnet dan Listrik
• PacifiCorp (Salt Lake City)
*Note: Not all parameters being monitored at all
• State Grid China (Beijing and Shanghai)
sites / Tidak semua parameter diamati pada
• RTE / EDF France (Minerve and Renardieres) semua lokasi
2.1.1 Tensile Testing 2.2.28 Stress Strain Testing 2.3.45 Resistivity Testing
2.1.2 Flexural, Bending & Shear Tests 2.2.29 Creep Testing 2.3.46 Power Loss Comparison Testing
2.1.3 Sustained Load Tests 2.2.30 Aeolian Vibration Testing 2.3.47 Ampacity
2.1.4 Tg Tests 2.2.31 Galloping Tests 2.3.48 EMF Measurements
2.1.5 CTE Measurements 2.2.32 Self Damping Tests 2.3.49 Impedance Comparison Testing
2.1.6 Shear Testing 2.2.33 Radial Impact and Crush Tests 2.3.50 Corona Testing
2.1.7 Impact and Crush Testing 2.2.34 Turning Angle Tests 2.3.51 Radio Noise Testing
2.1.8 Torsion Testing 2.2.35 Torsion Tests 2.3.52 Short Circuit Testing
2.1.9 Notched Degradation Testing 2.2.36 High Temperature Sag Tests 2.3.53 Lightning Strike Testing
2.1.10 Moisture Resistance Testing 2.2.37 High Temperature Sustained Load 2.3.54 Ultra High Voltage AC & DC Testing
2.1.11 Long Term Thermal Testing 2.2.38 High Temperature Cyclic Load Tests
2.1.12 Sustained Load Thermal Testing 2.2.39 Cyclic Ice Load Tests
2.1.13 Cyclic Thermal Testing 2.2.40 Sheave Wheel Tests Field Testing:
2.1.14 Specific Heat Capacity Testing 2.2.41 Ultimate Strength Tests
2.1.15 High Temperature Short Duration 2.2.42 Cyclic Thermo-Mechanical Testing 2.5.64 Ambient Temperature
2.1.16 High Temperature Core Testing 2.2.43 Combined Cyclic Load Testing 2.5.65 Tension, Sag, and Clearance
2.1.17 Thermal Oxidation Testing 2.2.44 Conductor Comparison Testing 2.5.66 Conductor Temperature
2.1.18 Brittle Fracture Testing 2.5.67 Electric Current
Systems & Hardware Testing:
2.1.19 UV Testing 2.5.68 Wind Speed and Direction
2.1.20 Salt Fog Exposure Tests 2.5.69 Solar Radiation
2.4.55 Current Cycle Testing
2.1.21 Creep Tests 2.5.70 Rainfall
2.4.56 Sustained Load Testing
2.1.22 Stress Strain Testing 2.5.71 Ice Buildup
2.4.57 Ultimate Assembly Strength Testing
2.1.24 Micrographic Analysis 2.5.72 Splice Resistance
2.4.58 Salt Fog Emersion Testing
2.1.25 Dye Penetrant Testing 2.5.73 Infrared Measurements
2.4.60 Static Heat Tests
2.1.26 High Temperature Shear Testing 2.5.74 Corona Observations
2.4.61 Suspension Clamp Testing
2.1.27 Low Temperature Shear Testing 2.5.75 Electric and Magnetic Fields
2.4.62 Thermo-Mechanical Testing
2.5.76 Wind and Ice Load Measurements
2.4.63 Cyclic Load Testing 2.5.77 Vibration Monitoring
2.5.78 Typhoon Test
ACCC® Conductor has Undergone
Extensive Testing
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 10
ACCC® Conductor Handling
* This is the minimum diameter that you may bend the ACCC® conductor into a loop.
Minimum
Conductor Conductor Bending The minimum bending diameter
Diameter Name Diameter* is influenced by the diameter of the
composite core inside the conductor.
(mm) (mm)
Diameter lengkung minimum dipengaruhi oleh
18.2 Copenhagen 330.2 diameter inti/core didalam konduktor.
21.7 Lisbon 457.2 In the selection process for choosing
23.5 Amsterdam 533.4 the minimum size of the stringing
25.1 Brussels 584.2 block special installation methods
30.3 Vienna 685.8 and considerations must be
34.1 Paris 685.8 followed to allow a “20xDc” size of
26.4 Stockholm 685.8 stringing block.
28.1 Dublin 812.8 Dalam proses pemilihan Stringing Block
(Montage Roll), harus menuruti aturan bahwa
38.2 Madrid 863.6
ukuran Roll minimum adalah “20 x Dc”
40.7 Chukar 914.4
44.7 Bluebird 990.6
* This is the minimum that you may bend ACCC® conductor into a loop.
Manufacturer’s Recommendations
It is recommended that stringing sheaves for the first and last structure, and for
line angle, or elevation changes greater than 20° use larger stringing sheaves.
Montage roll pada tower pertama dan terakhir, atau pada belokan dan perubahan ketinggian
yang lebih besar dari 20 derajat, dianjurkan memakai roll dengan diameter lebih besar.
Stringing sheaves, at a minimum, shall be at least 20 times the diameter of the
conductor. Some of the smaller sizes of ACCC will have larger sheaves as
outlined in the CTC Installation Guidelines.
Montage roll minimum tidak lebih kecil dari 20 kali diameter konduktor. Beberapa ACCC
yang lebih kecil mungkin membutuhkan roll lebih besar seperti diuraikan dalam “Petunjuk
Pelaksanaan/Instalasi dari CTC”.
In situations where there are changes in line elevation and/or changes in line
angles that exceed 30° these must not be pulled without additional set-up steps.
A tandemized stringing sheave configuration or a larger sheave may be
required.
Pada situasi dimana perubahan pada ketinggian line dan/atau perubahan sudut yang
melebihi 30 derajat, maka Tandem Roll atau Roll yang lebih besar diperlukan.
Contact CTC Engineering for additional assistance.
Untuk bantuan tambahan, hubungi CTC Engineering.
Rolling Grounds
Improper Handling
SIDE VIEW
30 m
98 ft
90 m
295 ft
First Sheave Bull Wheel Tensioner 3:1 distance
As large as possible. back to the height of first stringing Let-off Reel 15 - 23 m
sheave. 49 – 75’ back (with brake set
Roll pertama sebesar mungkin
Bullwheel Tensioner berjarak sebanding as low as possible maintaining
3:1 dengan tinggi rol yang pertama. tension)
(Designed for
Steel Guy Wire
and not
Aluminum)
dg Rg Rg = groove radius
= not less than 0.55 x Dc
= not more than 1.1 x Dc for two layer ACCC® Conductor
= not more than 0.75 x Dc for three layer ACCC®
conductor
= not more than 0.625 x Dc for four layer ACCC®
conductor
dg = depth of the groove
= not less than 1.25 x Dc
“Commercial = overall diameter of sheave and depending on the sheave
Size” size can be 50 to 152 millimeters larger than the bottom
of the groove diameter.
*“Commercial” sheave size means the overall diameter of the stringing sheave.
** for angles >30 degrees larger sheaves, or multiple sheaves may be required to break up the overall
angle change.
* “Commercial” sheave size means the overall diameter of the stringing sheave.
** for angles >30 degrees larger sheaves, or multiple sheaves may be required to break up the overall
angle change.
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 35
Hook Ladders/Efficient 60 Ton Press
Anytime we are using a Kellum grip (pulling sock, wire mesh, etc.) we should always
use a “bug” as pictured above.
Setiap kali menggunakan sock tarik (kondom), “bug” seperti gambar diatas harus digunakan.
The device is available from CTC and is used to prevent the core from slipping back
into the conductor under high load.
“Bug”tersedia di CTC dan digunakan untuk mencegah core slip kedalam konduktor pada beban yang besar.
Correct Grips
Tandem Grips
• To increase the grip strength when sagging, two “pocket book” type pulling grips,
or two “Chicago” grips can be put in tandem with each other for higher tensions.
• Untuk menaikkan kekuatan grip pada waktu sagging, dua grip type “pocketbook” atau dua comealong dapat
dipasang secara tandem.
• “Tandem” grips do not equal 2 x rated strength of each individual grip.
• Kekuatan Tandem Grips tidak sama dengan 2 x kekuatan masing2 grip.
• Note the hose protecting the conductor.
• Perhatikan pemasangan hose untuk melindungi konduktor.
• Verify that the grip type and configuration are capable of gripping
the conductor higher than the anticipated tension(s) that will be
encountered during the sagging operation.
• Yakinkan bahwa type dan configurasi grip akan mampu memegang konduktor tebih kuat
dari tegangan yang diperkirakan terjadi pada waktu melakukan sagging.
Sag N2
t(seconds )
12.075
Sag is in inches. N = number of return waves
Place the grip out from the deadend at least the length of the hoist. Placing the grip
out 6 m, 19’ is not as critical, now, since we will be back pressing which helps to
eliminate birdcages that you could see with trapezoidal wire.
Pasang grip lebih jauh dari panjang dead end atau paling tidak lebih jauh dari panjang “hoist.” Peletakan Grip 6 m
atau 19 kaki sekarang tidak lagi kritis, karena kita akan melakukan “back pressing” yang akan menghilangkan
sangkar burung (birdcages) yang bisa terjadi pada kawat trapesium.
Deadend Body
Steel Eye
Inner Sleeve
Birdcaging
To combat the problems with oxides, inhibitors (so called because they inhibit
the access of oxygen, and the consequent growth of the oxide layer) have been
used for decades.
Untuk menghindari masalah dengan oksidasi, inhibitors (disebut demikian karena ia mencegah akses
oksigen dan pertumbuhan lapisan oksidasi) telah digunakan selama puluhan tahun.
Always support the weight of the deadend to prevent damaging the core.
Untuk menghindari kerusakan core, berat dari deadend harus selalu ditopang.
Wire brush the inner sleeve to remove any oxidation just as it was
done for the conductor.
Sikat selongsong dalam untuk membersihkan oksidasi seperti pada konduktor.
Apply High Temperature Oxide Inhibitor over the inner sleeve and
push the inner sleeve into the deadend body until it stops.
Sapukan High Temperature Oxide Inhibitor pada selongsong dalam dan dorong
selongsong ke dead end body sampai berhenti.
Splice Body
Inner Sleeve
Collet Housing
Splice Coupler
Collet
Preparation of Splice
With the tapered end of the inner sleeves facing the ends of the ACCC®
conductor, slide the inner sleeves down the conductor about 3.5 feet (1 meter).
(See Fig 1)
Selongsongkan selongsong dalam pada konduktor sampa sejauh kira2 1 meter (gamb 1).
Next slide the outer sleeve over the side furthest from the structure (Side B)
with the end of the tube about 2 feet (0.6 meter) from the cut end of the
conductor. (See Fig 1)
Kemudian selongsongkan selongsong luar pada sisi yang lebih jauh dari tower (Side B)
hingga ujung tabung sekitar 60 cm dari ujung konduktor yang dipotong.
Table A
ACCC Outside Side A Side B
Code Dia. Exposed core Exposed core
Name (inches) length (inches) length (inches)
Linnet 0.720 9.0 (228 mm) 7.0 (177 mm)
Hawk 0.858 9.0 (228 mm) 7.0 (177 mm)
Dove 0.927 9.0 (228 mm) 7.0 (177 mm)
Grosbeak 0.990 9.0 (228 mm) 7.0 (177 mm)
Drake 1.108 12.5 (317 mm) 10.5 (266 mm)
Cardinal 1.196 12.5 (317 mm) 10.5 (266 mm)
Bittern 1.345 12.5 (317 mm) 10.5 (266 mm)
Lapwing 1.504 12.5 (317 mm) 10.5 (266 mm)
Chukar 1.602 12.5 (317 mm) 10.5 (266 mm)
Bluebird 1.762 12.5 (317 mm) 10.5 (266 mm)
Expose the solid core by cutting aluminum strands at the mark one layer at a time.
(See Fig. 1)
Munculkan solid core dengan memotong aluminium strand pada tanda, satu lapisan demi satu lapisan (lihat Fig 1)
CAUTION: Do not cut or nick the core. Ensure that the core end is uncrushed; if necessary square off
with a hacksaw. Failure to follow these instructions could result in a poor connection.
Install the collet (See Fig. 2), narrow end towards the housing, onto the core leaving
0.25 inches (6 mm) of the core exposed from the wide end of the collet. (See Fig. 3)
Repeat for opposite side.
Pasang collet (Fig.2) ujung yang kecil kearah housing pada core sampai core muncul disisi besar collet sejauh 6mm
(Lihat Fig.3). Ulangi untuk sisi lainnya.
Mark the conductor, on side A, 17.0 inches (432 mm) from the end of the aluminum strands
using tape or a felt tip marker. (See Fig. 5) This mark will be the location of the inner sleeve
nose end. NOTE: If using tape you must remove before crimping.
Tandai konduktor pada sisi A 17” (432 mm) dari ujung aluminium strand paki tape atau supidol (Fig.5). Tanda ini
adalah lokasi dari ujung selongsong dalam. Catatan : Bila pakai tape harus dibuang sebelum pengepresan.
Wire brush the aluminum strands that will be covered with outer sleeve and apply oxidation
inhibitor (supplied) along the length of the brushed aluminum strands. (See Fig. 5)
Sikat aluminium strand yang akan tertutup oleh selongsong luar dansapukan oxidation inhibitor pada bagian strand
yang telah disikat.(Lihat Fig. 5)
17.0 inches
Mark aluminum strands
Finished Splice
Remember to apply soap or other slippery material to the outer side of the
splice to keep the dies from digging into the aluminum.
Ingat : Oleskan sabun atau mataerial lain yang licin pada bagian luar sambungan agar dies
tidak masuk sebagian ke aluminium.
Jumpers
Jumpers (Continued)
Jumpers (Continued)
Jumpers (Continued)
Each time the compression die closes down on the fitting, there is an extrusion flow
of metal inside and outside the fitting. During this squeezing process, the friction
between the fitting and the die set can cause the compressed part to “BOW”. It is
important that the dies are kept lubricated and the fitting held straight. Putting soap
on the outside of the aluminum is a great help.
Setiap kali dies alat pres menekan pada fitting, logam dipaksa bergerak dibagian dalam dan luar
dari fitting. Dalam proses ini, gesekan antara fitting dan die set bisa menyebabkanbagian yang
dipress melengkang. Adalah penting untuk memberi pelumas pada dies dan menjaga fitting tetap
lurus. Melumuri bagian luar fitting dengan sabun akan sangat menolong.
A rule of thumb is that the maximum amount of allowable bowing in a deadend or
jumper fitting is 1/2 x the conductor diameter and for a splice (total both ends) is 1 x
the conductor diameter.
Sebagai aturan umum maka besarmaksimum lengkungan pada deadend atau jumper fitting adalah
1/2 diameter konduktor sedang pada splice (sambungan) adalah 1 x diameter konduktor.
Armor Rod
Suspension Clamps
Dampeners
Consult FCI Burndy, PLP or approved vendor for suitability of the damper design
and their recommended attachment method for ACCC® conductor.
Tanya pada FCI Burndy, PLP atau vendor yang telah disetujui tentang desain damper yang
sesuai beserta rekomendasi metode pemasangannya untuk konduktor ACCC.
Temperature Rating
Ensure that the fitting and hardware items that come in contact with the
conductor are rated for the designed line temperature.
Pastikan fitting dan hardware yang bersentuhan dengan konduktor mempunyai rating
temperatur yang sesuai dengan temperatur desain transmisi.
• E.g. dampers, spacers, clamps, insulators, splices, deadends, line taps,
jumpers, filling compound, bolts, connectors, etc.
• Misalnya dampers, spacers, clamps, insulators, splices, deadends, line taps,jumpers, filling
compound, baut, konektor dll.
Metal components will anneal and lose strength if operated above their
temperature limit.
Komponen logam akan melunak dan kehilangan kekuatan bila dioperasikan diatas batas
temeperaturnya.
Look for the temperature rating on the fittings and other parts to ensure you
are using components rated to handle the maximum temperature for which you
have designed your conductor to operate.
Cari rating temperatur fitting dan bagian lain untuk memastikan komponen yang dipakai
bisa menahan temperatur maksimum konduktor yang sesuai desain.
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 100
ACCC® Conductor Maintenance
Dave Ayers
Director of Field Applications
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 101
Types and Causes of Conductor Damage
Galloping Phenomenon
• Galloping is a low frequency, high amplitude oscillation due to high winds
(15 to 40 mph) blowing over the ice covered conductor. Ice accretion takes
place on the conductor, changing the shape leading to aerodynamic lift and
rotational moment which results in negative aerodynamic damping and
leads to galloping. Conductors can move up to 30 feet.
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 102
Types and Causes of Conductor Damage
• Galloping Phenomenon
•Galloping is a low frequency, high
amplitude oscillation due to high winds (15
to 40 mph) blowing over the ice covered
conductor. Ice accretion takes place on the
conductor, changing the shape leading to
aerodynamic lift and rotational moment
which results in negative aerodynamic
damping and leads to galloping.
Conductors can move up to 30 feet.
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 103
Types and Causes of Conductor Damage
Wake-Induced Oscillation
• Wake-induced oscillations, (winds of 10 to 40 mph) only
appear in bundle conductors. They are due to the leeward
conductor lying in the wake of the windward one. The
oscillations may be vertical, horizontal or torsional in motion.
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 104
Types and Causes of Conductor Damage
Lightning Strikes/Short-circuit/Firearms
Sambaran petir/ Short circuit / Peluru
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 105
Armor Rod Protection
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 106
Conductor Inspection
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 107
Conductor Inspection
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 108
Conductor Inspection
Line Hardware
• When inspecting the many aspects that make up line
hardware, does the hardware have any missing cotter pins,
bolts or nuts? Is the hardware very rusty? If so this is a
telltale sign the hardware is in a weakened state and could
ultimately cause the line to fall. Is the static wire rusted and in
a weakened state? Remember when inspecting ACCC®
lines, the core is a carbon composite and is not
susceptible to rust.
• Pemeriksaan line hardware terdiri dari banyak aspek meliputi : apakah
hardware kehilangan cotter pins, baut atau mur ? Apakah hardware
berkarat ? Jika ya, ini menunjukkan bahwa hardware dalam kondisi
melemah dan paling buruk bisa menyebabkan konduktor jatuh. Ingat
ketika memeriksa ACCC lines, core terbuat dari komposit karbon dan
tidak bisa berkarat.
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 109
Live-line Work
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 110
Restoration Methods
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 111
Compression Joint Splice
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 112
Compression Repair Sleeve
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 113
Line Guards and Armor Rods
Copyright January 2010 CTC Cable Corporation All Rights Reserved 114