MARKING SCHEME FOR TERM 2 TRIAL EXAM, STPM 2019(GBS MELAKA)

SECTION A ( 45 MARKS )
1. a) lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→2− 𝑥→2
𝑘
lim |𝑥 + 3| − 4 = lim+ M1
𝑥→2− 𝑥→2 (2𝑥−1)2
𝑘
|2 + 3| - 4 = [2(2)−1]2
𝑘
1=9
k=9 A1

b) lim 𝑓(𝑥) = f(2)

𝑥→2

1 = m(2) + 5 or lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑚(2) + 5 M1

𝑥→2

m = -2 A1

y
c) D1 Either two sides correctly drawn

1 D1 Three sides correctly drawn

1 x D1 All points correctly drawn
-7 -3 0 2
-1

-4

2(𝑡−1)
2. a) 𝑥 = 3𝑡
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑡(1) − (𝑡 − 1)(1)
= [ ]
𝑑𝑡 3 𝑡2
2
= 2
3𝑡

1−𝑡
𝑦 = 3
𝑑𝑦 1
= [−1]
𝑑𝑡 3
1
= −3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑡
𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑡
M1

𝑑𝑦 1 3𝑡 2
= − × M1
𝑑𝑥 3 2

𝑡2
=− 2
A1
 1−𝑡
b) when y = 0, 3
=0 M1

t=1
2(1−1) 𝑑𝑦 1
when t = 1, 𝑥 = 3(1)
= 0, 𝑑𝑥 = − 2

1
𝑦 − 0 = − 2 (𝑥 − 0) gradient and x1 = 0 and y1 = 0 M1
1
𝑦 = −2𝑥 A1

3. t = tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑡
= sec 2 𝑥 ඥ1 + 𝑡 2
𝑑𝑥 t
= (1 + tan2 𝑥)
x
= (1 + t2) M1 1
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 =
1 + 𝑡2

1 1 𝑑𝑡
∫ 3−4 sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑡2
.
1+ 𝑡 2
M1
3−4( )
1+ 𝑡2
𝑑𝑡
= ∫ A1
3− 𝑡 2

𝜋 1
when x = 0, t = 0 ; when x = 6 , t = B1
√3

1 1 1
2
= =
3− 𝑡 2
(√3) − 𝑡 2 (√3 + 𝑡)(√3 − 𝑡)
1 𝐴 𝐵
Let ( ≡ +
√3+𝑡)(√3−𝑡) √3+𝑡 √3−𝑡
1 ≡ 𝐴(√3 − 𝑡) + 𝐵(√3 + 𝑡) M1
1 1
𝐴= , 𝐵=
2√3 2√3
1 1 1
∴ 2
= +
3− 𝑡 2√3(√3 + 𝑡) 2√3(√3 − 𝑡)
1 1 1
= 2 3 [ 3+𝑡 + 3−𝑡]
√ √ √

𝜋 1
6 1 1 √3 1 1
∫ 2
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ [ + ] 𝑑𝑡
0 3 − 4 sin 𝑥 2√3 0 √3 + 𝑡 √3 − 𝑡
1
1
= 2√ 3
[ln|√3 + 𝑡| − ln|√3 − 𝑡|]√3
0 M1
1
1 √3+𝑡 √3
= [ln | |]
2√ 3 √3−𝑡 0
 1
1 √3+
√3
= 2√ 3
[ln | 1 | − 0] M1
√3−
√3

1 √3
= 2√3
𝑙𝑛2 = 6
𝑙𝑛2 A1

𝑥−2 𝐴 𝐵
4. 𝑥(𝑥−1)
≡ 𝑥 − 𝑥−1

𝑥−2 2 1
𝑥(𝑥−1)
≡ 𝑥 − 𝑥−1 B1

𝑥−2 2 1
∫ 𝑥(𝑥−1) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( 𝑥 − 𝑥−1 ) 𝑑𝑥
= 2 ln 𝑥 − ln(𝑥 − 1) M1
𝑥2
= ln 𝑥−1 +k

𝑥−2 𝑥2
∫ 𝑥(𝑥−1) 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 = 𝑒 ln 𝑥−1+𝑘 M1
𝑥2
= .𝐶 ( Shown ) A1
𝑥−1

By multiplying the integrating factor,

𝑥2 𝑑𝑦 𝑥2 𝑥−2 𝑥2 1
( 𝑥−1 ) 𝑑𝑥 + ( 𝑥−1 ) 𝑥(𝑥−1)
𝑦 =( 𝑥−1
) × (− 𝑥 2 (𝑥−1) ) M1

𝑑 𝑥2 1
( 𝑦) = −
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥−1) (𝑥−1)2

𝑥2 1
( (𝑥−1) 𝑦) = − ∫ (𝑥−1)2 𝑑𝑥

1
= 𝑥−1
+𝑐 A1
3
By substituting 𝑦 = 4 when 𝑥 = 2,
4 3 1
(1)
×4 = 1
+𝑐 𝑀1 → 𝑐=2

1 (𝑥−1)
∴ The particular solution is 𝑦 = [ 𝑥−1 + 2] × 𝑥2

(2𝑥−1)
𝑦= 𝑥2
A1

5. Let 𝑦 = 𝑒 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑦′ = 𝑑𝑥
= cos 𝑥 × 𝑒 sin 𝑥 M1
= 𝑦 cos 𝑥

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 ′′ = 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑦(− sin 𝑥) + 𝑑𝑥 (cos 𝑥) M1

𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
𝑦′′′ =𝑑𝑥 3 = 𝑦(− cos 𝑥) + 𝑑𝑥 (− sin 𝑥) + 𝑑𝑥 (− sin 𝑥) + (cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 2
 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑒 sin 0 = 1

𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 ′ = (1) cos 0 = 1 Either two M1

𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 ′′ = (1)(− sin 0) + (1)(cos 0) = 1

𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 ′′′ = (1)(− cos 0) + (1)(− sin 0) + (1)(− sin 0) + (cos 0)(1) = 0

Maclaurin series for 𝑦 = 𝑒 sin 𝑥

1
=1+𝑥+ 𝑥2 + ⋯ A1
2

𝑥2
𝑒 sin 𝑥 − 1 ( 1 +𝑥 + +⋯ )−1
2
lim 4𝑥 + 𝑥2 = lim 𝑥(4+𝑥)
M1
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
𝑥
1+ +⋯
2
= lim
𝑥→0 4+𝑥

1
= A1
4

7 −1
6. (a) h = 3
=2 B1

7 𝑥3 1 1 27 125 343
∫1 1+𝑥 4
𝑑𝑥 ≈ 2
(2)[ 1+1 + 2 ( 1+81 + 1+625) + 1+2401 ] M1(At least 3 pairs)A1

≈ 1.701 (3 𝑑. 𝑝. ) A1

7 𝑥3 1
(b) ∫1 1+𝑥 4
𝑑𝑥 = 4
× [ ln(1 + 𝑥 4 ) ]17 M1
1
= 4
× [ ln(1 + 74 ) − ln 2 ]

≈ 1.773 (3 𝑑. 𝑝. ) A1
1.773 −1.701
Error of the approximation= 1.773
× 100% M1

= 4.061% ≈ 4.1% A1

7 𝑥3
The estimated value of ∫1 1+𝑥 4
𝑑𝑥 found by using trapezium rule is less than the value
found by integration. Therefore, the approximation by trapezium rule is under-
7 𝑥3
estimates the value of the integral ∫1 1+𝑥 4
𝑑𝑥 M1A1
SECTION B ( 15 MARKS )
7. 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ

16 = 𝜋𝑥 2 𝑦 M1
16
𝑦 = 𝜋𝑥 2 A1

surface area = 𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ

= 𝜋𝑥 2 + 2𝜋𝑥𝑦
16
= 𝜋𝑥 2 + 2𝜋𝑥(𝜋𝑥 2 ) M1
32
= 𝜋𝑥 2 + 𝑥
A1

surface area of cover = 𝜋𝑟𝑙

= 𝜋𝑥(2𝑥) M1

= 2𝜋𝑥 2 A1

32 3
total cost, 𝐶 = (𝜋𝑥 2 + 𝑥
)𝑝 + (2𝜋𝑥 2 )(2 𝑝) M1M1
32
= 𝑝(4𝜋𝑥 2 + ) A1
𝑥

𝑑𝐶 32
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑝(8𝜋𝑥 − 𝑥2
) M1
𝑑𝐶 32
𝑑𝑥
= 0 , 8𝜋𝑥 − 𝑥2
=0 M1
32
8𝜋𝑥 = 𝑥2
4
𝑥3 = 𝜋

3 4
𝑥= √ A1
𝜋

𝑑2 𝐶 64
𝑑𝑥 2
= 𝑝(8𝜋 + 𝑥3
) M1

3 4 𝑑2 𝐶
when 𝑥 = √𝜋 , 𝑑𝑥 2
> 0 M1

3 4
∴ 𝐶 is minimum when 𝑥 = √𝜋 A1
8 (a) 𝑦 = ln(1 − sin 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 − cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= 1−sin 𝑥 M1
cos 𝑥
= sin 𝑥−1

𝑑2 𝑦 ( sin 𝑥−1)(− sin 𝑥) −(cos 𝑥)(cos 𝑥)

𝑑𝑥 2
= (sin 𝑥 −1)2
M1

sin 𝑥−(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥)

= (sin 𝑥 −1)2

1
= sin 𝑥−1

𝑑2 𝑦 cos 𝑥
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
= sin 𝑥−1

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
cos 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
cos 𝑥 − = 0 [ Shown] A1
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 3𝑦 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
+ 𝑑𝑥 2 (− sin 𝑥) − 𝑑𝑥 2 = 0 M1

𝑑 3𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
− (1 + sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 2 = 0

𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑 3𝑦 𝑑 3𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
cos 𝑥 + (− sin 𝑥) − (1 + sin 𝑥) − cos 𝑥 =0
𝑑𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑 3𝑦 𝑑 2𝑦
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4 − (1 + 2 sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 3
− cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 = 0 [Shown] A1

𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = ln(1 − sin 0) = 0
𝑑𝑦 cos 0
𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 ′ = 𝑑𝑥 = sin 0−1
= −1

𝑑2𝑦 1
𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑑𝑥 2 = sin 0−1 = −1

𝑑 3𝑦
𝑥 = 0, cos 0 𝑑𝑥 3
− (1 + sin 0) (−1) = 0

𝑑 3𝑦
𝑦 ′′′ = = −1
𝑑𝑥 3

𝑑4𝑦
𝑥 = 0, cos 0 − (1 + 2 sin 0) (−1) − (cos 0)(−1) = 0
𝑑𝑥 4

𝑑4 𝑦
𝑦 𝑖𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 4 = −2 B1 (All five values correct)

Maclaurin series for 𝑦 = ln(1 − sin 𝑥)

(−1)𝑥 (−1)𝑥 2 (−1)𝑥 3 (−2)𝑥 4
=0+ 1!
+ 2!
+ 3!
+ 4!
+⋯ M1
1 1 1
= −𝑥 − 2 𝑥 2 − 6 𝑥 3 − 12 𝑥 4 − ⋯ A1
 1 1 1 11
(b) ∫0 𝑥
ln(1−sin 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑥 ln(1 − sin 𝑥)−1 𝑑𝑥 0
1 1 1 1 1
= ∫0 − 𝑥 ( − 𝑥 − 2 𝑥 2 − 6 𝑥 3 − 12 𝑥 4 ) 𝑑𝑥 M1
1 1 1 1
= ∫0 ( 1 + 2 𝑥 + 6 𝑥 2 + 12 𝑥 3 ) 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
= [ 𝑥 + 4 𝑥 2 + 18 𝑥 3 + 48 𝑥 4 ]10 M1
1 1 1
= 1 + 4 + 18 + 48
191
= 144 / 1.326 A1

𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
𝑥 ln(1−sin 𝑥) 𝑥(−𝑥− − − −⋯ )
2 6 12
(c) lim cos 𝑥−1 = lim 𝑥2 𝑥4
M1
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 (1− + −⋯ )−1
2 24

𝑥3 𝑥4 𝑥5
(−𝑥 2 − − − −⋯ )
2 6 12
= lim 𝑥2 𝑥4
𝑥→0 (− + −⋯ )
2 24

𝑥 𝑥2
−𝑥 2 (1+ + +⋯ )
2 6
= lim 1 𝑥2
𝑥→0 −𝑥 2 ( − +⋯ )
2 24

𝑥 𝑥2
1+ + +⋯
2 6
= lim 1 𝑥2
𝑥→0 − +⋯
2 24

= 2 A1
1
(d) ln(1−sin 𝑥 ) = ln(1 − sin 𝑥) −1

= − ln(1 − sin 𝑥)

≈ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin(𝑏𝑥)
− ln(1 − sin 𝑥) ≈ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin(𝑏𝑥)
1 1 (𝑎𝑥)2
− (−𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 − ⋯ ) ≈ [1 + (𝑎𝑥) + + ⋯ ] [(𝑏𝑥) + ⋯ ] M1
2 6 2!

1 1 (𝑎𝑥)2
𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 + ⋯ = [1 + (𝑎𝑥) + + ⋯ ] [(𝑏𝑥) + ⋯ ]
2 6 2!

= 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏𝑥 2 + ⋯
Comparing both sides:
1
𝑏 = 1 ; 𝑎𝑏 =
2
1
𝑎=2 A1 ( Both )