Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Content
• Design objectives and scope
• Features
• Application modeling
• Communication services
• The parts of the standard
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UTINNOVATION
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Switch- Switch-
CT/VT gear
CT/VT gear
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-C
S
Distributed
Energy
Resources S-S
I
Substation Substation
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Switch- Switch-
CT/VT gear
CT/VT gear
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• Free Configuration
– Free allocation of functions to devices
– Support any philosophy of our customer – centralized or
decentralized systems
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FEATURES
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Data
TCP/IP Network
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ty
r a bili
pe Has a DATA
Intero MODEL that can be
accessed
Request
IED The WHAT to
exchange
Response Intelligent (IEC 61850-7-4
Electronic and 61850-7-3)
Device
„Event“
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Communication networks
Gateway le n
Station Level xib
Fle uratio
Control fig
con
Control Control
Bay Level
Protection Protection
Process Level
HV Equipment HV Equipment
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Communication networks
Gateway le n
Station Level xib
Fle uratio
Control fig
con
Control Control
Bay Level
Protection Protection
Process Level
HV Equipment HV Equipment
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Communication networks
Gateway le n
Station Level xib
Fle uratio
Control fig
con
Control Control
Bay Level
Protection Protection
Process Level
HV Equipment HV Equipment
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Station Workplace
IHMI
le n Human Machine IF
xib
Fle uratio
fig
con
Protection and Control
CSWI PDIS
Switch Controller Distance Protection
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Station Workplace
IHMI
le n Human Machine IF
xib
Fle uratio
fig
con
Protection
CSWI PDIS
Switch Controller Distance Protection
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APPLICATION MODELING
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QC3
Bay Controller
QB2
Main 1 Main 2
QC2 Protection Protection
QA1
Meter
QC1
BI1
BU1 An IED is a physical device that
QB1 implements a part of the
substation automation
functionality
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Tampa_Protection IED
+ LPHD
+ PDIS1
+ PDIS2
+ LPHD
+ Q0CSWI1
+- Q0XSWI1 Logical Node
- Pos Data
- stVal Data Attribute
- ctlVal
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System
Specification Substation
Configuration
Description
Device
Device
Capability
Capability
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COMMUNICATION SERVICES
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Information exchange
• Client / Server and Publisher / Subscriber communication
• Reporting
• GOOSE
• Communication protocols
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• Station bus
– Communication between IED and master stations
– Data sent event driven from IED to master (Buffered or un-buffered)
– Inter IED data exchange through multi-cast GOOSE messages
• Process bus
– Communication between plant equipment and IEDs (switchgear,
Instrument transformers)
– Event driven or GOOSE as with station bus
– Exchange of sampled values
Communication concepts
sequence of events
(Log) Application
Application
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Control
Select (open)
Select rsp+ Select
Operate (open)
Activation of device
Operate rsp+ Activate output mechanism
CmdTerm
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Reporting
Client Server
• Events
– Data change
Configure report control – Integrity period expired (cyclic)
– General interrogation (on
event
Report request)
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Report Control
DatSet
TrgOp
RptID
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Communication concepts
Publisher
Physical Device Physical Device
Publisher-subscriber
communication; ACSI Client ACSI Server
Data
time critical
Data
• Tripping of circuit Data
breakers; interlocking
• short information Application
Physical Device
• low probability of loss
ACSI Server
• a few milliseconds Data
GOOSE Message
• Transmission of Sampled Values Data
Data
sampled values multicast
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dataset SwitchPositions
On
OnOff
OnOn
OnOn
OnOff
Off
Publisher
On
OnOff
OnOn
OnOn Off| |n-1
OnOff n
Off
On On
Subscriber
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GOOSE repetition
5ms 20ms
S 10ms 40ms
t
1sec Cycle interval Z =1sec 1sec
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Information flow
Client Server
Get, GetDef, ...
Data
<values>
Client Server
Set, Operate, .. <values>
Data
confirmation
Client Server
Report <values>
Data
Subscriber Publisher
multicast <values>
Data
Subscriber
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Communication protocols
• Use of state of the art communication protocols like TCP/
IP and Ethernet with priority tagging
– Immediate benefit from progress in communication technology
(e.g. higher bandwidth and scalable configuration)
Application
Abstract communication
Publ-subscr Client-server
service interface (ACSI)
Communication
stack with MMS
Ethertype
and TCP/IP
Ethernet
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2 Glossary TS
3 General requirements IS
7-4 Basic communication structure – Compatible logical node classes and data classes IS
7-420 Communication systems for distributed energy resources (DER) – logical nodes IS
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8-1 Specific communication service mapping (SCSM) – Mappings to MMS (ISO/IEC 9506-1 and ISO/IEC IS
9506-2) and to ISO/IEC 8802-3
8-2 Web service mapping TR
9-1 Specific communication service mapping (SCSM) – sampled values over serial unidirectional IS
multidrop point to point link
9-2 Specific communication service mapping (SCSM) – sampled values over ISO/IEC 8802-3 IS
10 Conformance testing IS
10-210 Testing – Interoperability tests for hydro equipment based on IEC 61850 TS
80-1 Guideline to exchange information from a CDC based data model using IEC 60870-5-101/104 TS
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80-2 Guideline to exchange information from a CDC based data model using IEEE 1815 (DNP3) TS
80-4 Mapping between the DLMS/COSEM (IEC 62056) data models and the IEC 61850 data models TR
90-5 Using IEC 61850 to transmit synchrophasor information according IEEE C37.118 TR
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90-11 Methodologies for modeling of logics for IEC 61850 based applications TR
90-14 Using IEC 61850 for FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems) data modeling TR
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Questions
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