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The following are assorted tips and tutorials for Microsoft Publisher.
Note that some of these are for Publisher 98, but still hold true for newer versions of the software.
Contents:
What is the meaning of the double arrow that appears below menu commands?
The double arrow that appears at the bottom of a menu is a function of Publisher's Intellimenus. Intellimenus are
smart: they display the commands that you use frequently, and hide the commands that you don't use frequently.
Holding the mouse over the arrow on an Intellimenu displays the hidden commands. When fully expanded, an
Intellimenu always indicates infrequently used commands by displaying them against a lighter, depressed
background.
Dialog Box Options
Whenever Publisher needs information from you to complete a command, it presents you with a window called a
dialog box.
Publisher's tools are designed to provide valuable feedback on the currently selected object or operation. You can
work more efficiently and more accurately if you learn to "read the screen."
Like other Microsoft Office products, Publisher offers configuration options to display or hide—and even
animate—many elements of the interface. You can reconfigure the interface to suit your own work style.
Customize Interface Elements
To take this action… Do this…
Hide the Standard Choose Toolbars on the View menu. Clear the Standard command on the cascading menu.
toolbar.
Hide the formatting Choose Toolbars on the View menu. Clear Formatting on the cascading menu.
toolbars.
Hide the status bar. Choose Toolbars on the View menu. Clear Status Bar on the cascading menu.
Switch from normal to Choose Toolbars on the View menu and then choose Options on the cascading menu. Select
large icons. Large Icons. Click OK.
Hide ScreenTips on Choose Toolbars on the View menu and then choose Options on the cascading menu. Clear Show
toolbars or objects. ScreenTips On Toolbars or Show ScreenTips On Objects. Click OK.
Show shortcut keys in Choose Toolbars on the View menu and then choose Options on the cascading menu. Select
ScreenTips. Show Shortcut Keys In ScreenTips. Click OK.
Animate menus as they Choose Toolbars on the View menu and then choose Options on the cascading menu. Open the
open or close.. Menu Animations drop-down list and choose Random, Unfold, or Slide. Click OK.
Turn off Publisher's Choose Options on the Tools menu. Click the User Assistance tab and then clear the Use Helpful
Helpful pointers. Mouse Pointers check box.
Turn off Tippages. Choose Options on the Tools menu. Click the User Assistance tab and then clear the Show
Tippages check box.
Turn off Reminders. Choose Options on the Tools menu. Click the User Assistance tab and then clear the Remind To
Save Publication check box.
Whenever you need help, Publisher displays the Office Assistant, which can be one of many available animated
characters. The animated cartoon character allows you to type an English-language statement or question about
your current problem.
Use Publisher Help
1. Select Microsoft Publisher Help on the Help menu. The Office Assistant appears.
• Click the Show icon to display a Contents list, an Answer Wizard, or an Index that you can use in lieu of
the Office Assistant.
• Click the Print icon to print the information displayed in the Help window.
You can control both the appearance and functions of the Office Assistant.
• If the Office Assistant is obscuring part of your document, drag the animation to a new location.
• To temporarily hide Rocky, choose Hide The Office Assistant on the Help menu (or right-click the
animation and choose Hide Rocky on the shortcut menu).
• To determine how the Office Assistant behaves and the types of help it offers, right-click the animation
and choose Options on the shortcut menu.
• To remove Rocky from your system, run the Setup program again and clear the Office Assistant item.
To invoke the Office Assistant, click the Help icon on the Standard toolbar.
Click the Undo button on the Standard toolbar to reverse the most recent action you performed.
Click the Redo button on the Standard toolbar to reverse the last Undo action you performed.
To undo your last action, press Ctrl-Z. To redo the last undo action, press Ctrl-Y.
Publisher treats words, pictures, and everything else in a document as objects. A document is simply a collection
of different kinds of objects. Understanding object attributes and how objects behave and interact with one
another is the key to working with Publisher. A Publisher document can contain four basic kinds of objects, as
shown in the following table.
Types of Objects in Microsoft Publisher
Object
Content Description
Type
Visual elements that you Rules, decorative borders, and geometric shapes such as boxes,
Drawn
create in Publisher ovals, and polygons
Components of Objects
In a Publisher document, each object consists of the content, the frame, and the formatting attributes.
Frames versus Content
Despite the very close relationship between a frame and the content it contains, you must learn to see a them as
separate aspects of the same object.
You can think of the content of an object as its meaning. For example, the content of a picture object is the picture
itself, and the content of a text object is the words. You can change the formatting attributes such as the size,
shape, position, or color of an object without altering its content.
In your own home, picture frames contain pieces of art and allow you to position that art on the wall anywhere you
please. Publisher's frames contain words, pictures, drawn elements, or other objects and allow you to size and
position those objects on the publication page. The composition of frames on the page is called a layout.
Formatting Attributes
We often define objects by describing their properties or attributes. For example, a balloon can be red or blue, a
chair can be straight -backed or cushioned, and a person can be tall or short. All objects in Publisher also have
attributes, and you can alter the appearance of objects by changing their attributes. This alteration process is
called formatting.
Creating a Frame
Before you can type text, import a picture, design WordArt, or insert an OLE element, you must draw the
appropriate frame for that type of object.
Draw a Frame
1. Activate the toolbar tool that creates the kind of object you want. The pointer changes into a crossbar.
2. When the shape and size of the frame are to your liking, release the mouse button.
Instant frames.
You can create a frame—or any Publisher object—by simply activating the appropriate tool and then clicking in
the workspace. One word of warning: the frames you create in this way appear on the page in a standard size.
You must then resize each frame.
Drawing Options
The following options can help you to draw with a greater degree of precision or align frames with other elements
or guides on the page.
1. If the pointer is not an arrow, click the Pointer Tool on the toolbar.
2. Click an object. Selection handles appear.
3. Click another object or any blank area of the screen to clear the object.
Multiple Selections
Sometimes it is efficient to work with more than one object at a time, particularly when you want to move or delete
them. Publisher lets you select several objects simultaneously in what is known as a multiple selection.
For more information about working with grouped objects, see Chapter 3.
You can select more than one object in several ways, as explained in the following table.
Methods of Creating a Multiple Selection
To select … Do this…
Every object on the page Choose the Select All command on the Edit menu.
Objects that are not close to each other on Press and hold the Shift key and use the pointer tool to
the page, or to exclude objects from the click a series of objects.
current multiple selection
Objects that are adjacent to one another on Use the Pointer Tool to draw a special boundary—called a
the page selection box or a marquee selection—around all the
objects you want to select.
What many programs call Master Pages, Publisher 98 calls Background pages. For two-sided
printing or two-page spreads it is often helpful to have separate background pages for left and
right pages.
Here's How:
Tips:
1. When using two background pages if you want page numbers on all pages you must insert
page number markers on both background pages.
2. When placing page numbers on two-page spreads it is usually best to not place the page
numbers on the inside edges.
What many programs call Master Pages, Publisher 98 calls Background pages. Elements on the
background appear on all foreground pages making them ideal for repeating elements such as
page numbers.
Here's How:
1. To place elements on the background page, choose View | Go to Background from the
menu.
2. Initially, the Background pages looks like a blank page.
3. You can place guidelines on the background to aid in placement of text blocks for page
numbers. Choose Arrange | Layout Guides from the menu.
4. To place page numbers on your background page, first create a text box (outside the
margins is best).
5. With the text box selected, choose Insert | Page Numbers from the menu. Publisher
inserts a pound sign (#). Actual page numbers will be on the foreground pages.
6. Apply any formatting you want to the page numbers such as additional text or font colors.
7. To return to your foreground pages choose View | Go to foreground from the menu.
Tips:
1. Elements on the background page are visible but not editable on all foreground pages.
Placing graphics in a publication can add interest but if they disrupt the flow of text too much it can
make it hard to read. Flowing text around an image looks more professional.
Here's How:
Tips:
1. When placing a square/rectangular graphic between two columns of ragged right aligned
text, use a slightly smaller standoff on the left side to visually balance the space around the
object.
2. Align the bottom of your gra phic with the baseline of adjacent text.
A watermark is a light-colored, often gray, image or text that appears in the background of your
pages. It can be decorative or it could be used to prevent others from copying and using proof or
draft documents before finalized.
Here's How:
1. To automatically put the watermark image on all pages of your publication choose View |
Go to background.
2. For a graphic watermark insert the appropriate clip art gallery object or other image.
3. For a text watermark you must create the text using WordArt.
4. For graphics, choose Format | Recolor Object then change the color to a light gray.
5. Use the Shading button to recolor your WordArt text to a light gray.
6. Choose View | Go to foreground to return to creating your publication.
7. If your Watermark is hidden by the text in your publication choose Format | Fill Color then
No Fill (or Ctrl+T) so the Watermark can show through.
Tips:
1. If you use text rather than WordArt to create a text watermark, it will print as black text
even if you change the Font color to light gray.
For pull-quotes and other special effects you can wrap the text in one text frame around the text in
another text frame.
Here's How:
Tips:
1. Allow sufficient standoff between text blocks to visually separate them, especially when
there is not a large degree of difference in the type used for each text block.
2. Align the bottom of pull-quotes with the baseline of adjacent text.
If you want your Publisher documents to match the styles you've previously used in your Word
Processing documents, you can speed up formatting by importing styles.
1. Open the Publisher publication that needs the styles you plan to import.
2. Choose Format | Text Style from the menu.
3. Choose Import new styles.
4. Select your word processor from the list of supported word processer formats in the Files of
Type drop-down box.
5. Go to the folder where your word processing documents are located and selected the file
that contains the styles you want to import.
6. From the list of styles in that document, delete any you don't need or make changes to any
of them, if necessary.
7. Choose Close. The dialog box closes and styles are imported to your Publisher publication,
ready for use.
Tips:
1. You can only import styles from supported word processors -- those listed in Step 4.
2. If you've spent a great deal of time setting up special styles for use in your word processor
you can save yourself time by importing those styles to Publisher.
For high resolution printing of your Microsoft Publisher 98 files you can supply your commercial
printer with a PostScript file or use it in Acrobat Distiller to turn your Publisher document into a PDF
file.
Here's How:
1. With your publication open in Microsoft Publisher select File | Prepare File for Printing
Service... | Set up Publication
2. Choose Black, White, and shades of Gray or Full Color (see note below) or Spot Color -
- whichever describes your publication.
3. ALL: Select a printer driver.
4. B&W and Spot Color: Choose paper size.
5. B&W and Spot Color: Choose the Show printer marks option if you are printing to paper that
is larger than your final publication (marks show where to cut the paper).
6. Spot Color: Select overprinting options (the screen will explain what to choose for your
specific publication)
7. Next, select Tools | Design Checker. The checker will alert you to any problems that may
make your publication not print properly.
8. If necessary, correct any problems found by the Design Checker.
9. Select File | Print Proof. For Spot Color publications you can Print Color Separations. The
pages print in B&W but a separate page prints for each color used in the publication.
10. Select File | Prepare File for Printing Service... | Create File in PostScript...
11. Click the Printer you want (if not already selected). Make sure the Print File box is checked.
12. Click the Properties tab and change any default settings if needed.
13. Click OK.
14. Give your file a name. Click OK.
15. Publisher creates your PostScript file which you can send to your commercial printer or open
in Acrobat Distiller to create a PDF file.
Tips:
1. Publisher 98 does not support 4-color (CMYK) separations. It will create an Encapsulated
PostScript (EPS) file that most commercial printing services can work with (for a fee).
2. Microsoft strongly recommends the use of only TrueType fonts in your publication and to
turn off font substitution.
3. Too many fonts or graphics and complex effects such as WordArt, BorderArt, and gradient
fills increase the complexity of the PostScript file and can cause printing problems.
Publisher normally opens with the Catalog display that allows you to choose a Wizard. Expert users
may prefer to turn off this feature and bring it up only as needed.
Here's How:
Tips:
1. You can get back the Catalog and the Wizards by choosing File | New from the menu.
Once you're familiar with working with Wizards, you can speed up the process without totally
abandoning the Wizard helpfulness.
Here's How:
Tips:
1. This shortcut is useful when you only want or need to make a few changes or if you prefer
to make changes in a different order than the Wizard normally presents.
How to Create a Banner in MS Publisher 98
From your Desktop Publishing Guide
Celebrate a birthday, a promotion, or other special occasion with a banner you create on your
computer. No markers needed!
Here's How:
1. If the Catalog isn't already open, choose File | New from the menu bar.
2. From the Publications by Wizard tab, choose Banner
3. From the list of banner styles, choose a banner type. When you select a banner type, the
matching sample is selected in the right pane of the catalog. There may be multiple choices
so select the sample that best matches your needs.
4. Choose the Start Wizard button.
5. Choose Next in the Wizard introduction pane then specify a length for your banner. If you
want a length not listed, choose Custom to specify another length.
6. Choose Next again then specify a height for your banner.
7. Choose Next again then specify where you want graphic s to appear on your banner -- to
the left, the right, both sides, or no graphic at all.
8. Choose Next one last time and specify whether or not you want a border on your banner.
9. Choose Finish to close the Banner Wizard.
10. You could stop now or continue to customize your banner further. You can change the
graphics, text, or border by selecting those portions of your banner and the appropriate
menu options.
11. To print, choose File | Print from the menu bar.
12. Choose the Tile Printing Options button. In the Options window specify how much you
want the pages to overlap (for assembling the pages into your finished banner).
13. The sample box shows how many pieces of paper are required to print your banner. You can
adjust the overlap to prevent wasting too much paper or go back and change the height and
width.
14. When satisfied, choose OK to close the options dialog then print your banner.
15. Get out the tape, glue, or staples and assemble your printed banner.
Tips:
1. Use the Custom button in the Banner Width pane of the wizard to adjust both width and
height.
2. If the banner is to be signed by people be sure to design it with plenty of white space for
signatures and notes.
By default, elements on the background page appear on all foreground pages in your publication.
You can choose not to display the background on selected pages.
1. With your publication in foreground view (View | Go to foreground) go to the page where
you want to turn off display of background elements.
2. Choose View | Ignore Background.
3. If you are viewing a two-page spread, a pop-up box will ask you to check which pages to
ignore -- Left, Right, or both.
Tips:
1. Ignore background turns off all background elements for a page. If you want to display
some of the background elements, such as page numbers, you'll need to place that element
directly on the foreground page.
Q. How can I share my Publisher files with someone who doesn't have the program?
A. When you create a document in any desktop publishing program, in order for others to open and view the file
they would normally have to have the same program. If they don't, there are ways you can convert your creation
to a format that others can use.
When the content, rather than the layout, is of primary importance -- and no graphics are needed -- the best way
to exchange information is as plain ASCII text. But when you want to include graphics and wish to preserve your
layout, plain text won't do.
• Previous Versions: To share Publisher 2000 files with users of Publisher 98, save the file in Pub 98
format.
• Printable Files: Send the recipient a file that they can print to their desktop printer. They won't be able to
view it onscreen but they can get a fairly accurate print out. Several methods are available although they
do have their drawbacks:
o PostScript: Do a "Save As" from the File menu then click PostScript in the Save as type box to
create a .ps file. This is normally used for preparing files for commercial printing, however, if the
recipient has a PostScript cabable printer they can print the file.
o EPS: Normally used for commercial printing, an EPS file can be opened in many graphic
programs. It normally has to be placed into another program (such as PageMaker or
QuarkXPress) to be printed. You'll have to create a separate EPS file of each page in your
publication. Choose Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) as the PostScript output format under Print
Setup | Properties. Select "Print to file" then print each page, one at a time.
o PRN: Select the "Print to file" box when printing your publication. Instead of printing to your
printer, Publisher will create a .PRN file. The recipient can then use the DOS Copy command to
send the file directly to their desktop printer (From the DOS PROMPT type copy filename.prn
lpt1 -- or lpt2, depending on where their printer is located). Since your printer may not match that
of the recipient, it may not print exactly as you envisioned. If you're exchanging files regularly with
one specific recipient, obtain a copy of the print driver for their printer and use it to create your
PRN file from Publisher.
• HTML Files: Convert your Publisher document to an HTML File. You can then either post the files on the
Web and send recipients the address to go view the files or send the HTML files to the recipient for them
to view offline in their browser. If you send the files, you'll need to include all the graphics as well and
make sure you set up the file so that all HTML and graphics reside in the same directory so the recipient
can place them anywhere on their hard drive. Or you could take the HTML code that Publisher creates
and send an HTML-format email. The exact procedure will depend on your email client and how it is
received by the recipient will depend on what email client they use (and if they accept HTML-formated
email).
• PDF Files: Convert your Publisher document to the Adobe PDF format. Since Publisher has no PDF
export you'll need to use another program, such as Adobe Acrobat Distiller . First create a PostScript file
then use Distiller to create the PDF file. The recipient will be able to view the document on-screen or print
it. However, the recipient must have the Adobe Acrobat Reader (it's free) installed. There are also some
printer drivers available (see software link below) that allow you to create PDF files from almost any
Windows application.
Publisher's WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) display always attempts to show you how the final
printed page will look. This on-screen preview provides instant feedback on your design decisions. You can
enhance the appearance of Publisher's WYSIWYG display by hiding layout guides and special nonprinting
characters (such as paragraph markers and spaces).
A screen image with guides, boundaries, and special characters displayed can appear cluttered.
A screen image with guides, boundaries, and special characters hidden accurately represents the final printout.
To redisplay special characters, object boundaries, and guides, click the Show Special Characters and Show
Boundaries and Guides commands on the View menu.
To toggle the display of special characters, press Ctrl-Shift-Y. Press Ctrl-Shift -O to toggle the display of
boundaries and guides.