Ed PL SPC

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
DIVISION (15)
PLUMBING WORKS
Index
Section Description
15010 BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PLUMBING
15040 BUILDERS WORK FOR PLUMBING
15060 PIPING AND FITTING MATERIALS
15080 WATER PUMPS
15100 VALVES
15120 PIPING SPECIALTIES
15135 METERS AND GAUGES
15145 HANGERS AND SUPPORTS
15190 MECHANICAL IDENTIFICATION
15410 PLUMBING PIPING
15411 WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
15412 SOIL AND WASTE SYSTEMS
15413 STORM WATER SYSTEMS
15415 DRINKING FOUNTAINS AND WATER COOLERS
15440 PLUMBING FIXTURES
15451 WATER HEATERS
Updated January 5, 2012
1 Project No. K1004

SECTION 15010
BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PLUMBING
PART 1: GENERAL
1 01 RELATED DOCUMENTS
1 01 01 Drawings and general provisions of Contract, including General ...and

Supplementary Conditions and Project General Requirements of the
Specification Sections, apply to this and the other sections.
1 02 SUMMARY
1 02 01 This Section specifies the basic requirements for mechanical installations

and includes requirements common to more than one section. It expands and
supplements the requirements specified in the specification sections.
1 03 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1 03 01 Manufacturer’s Recommendations: Where installation procedures or any

part thereof are required to be in accordance with the recommendations of
the manufacturer of the material being installed, or as requested by the
Engineer, printed copies of these recommendations shall be furnished to the
Engineer prior to installation. Installation of the item will not be allowed to
proceed until the recommendations are received. Failure to furnish these
recommendations can be cause for rejection of the material
1 03 02 Multiple Units: When two or more units of materials or equipment of the

same type or class are required, these units shall be products of one
manufacturer.
1 03 03 Factory testing for locally manufactured/assembled equipment is to comply

with the relevant standards’ recommendations and to be witnessed by the
Engineer.
1 03 04 Factory testing for equipment obtained from abroad is to be witnessed by the

Engineer. Factory testing shall be for at least the number of equiment
indicated below. The units that will be tested shall be selected by the
Engineer. Witness test is to comply with the relevant standards’
recommendations. Submit report including all testing items, testing
procedures and relevant standards. The following equipment shall be tested
at factory:
1 03 04 01 Sanitary fixtures
1 03 04 02 Pipes and Fittings

15010 - 1 Project No. K1004
1 03 04 03 Electric water heaters.
1 03 04 04 Valves
1 04 STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
1 04 01 In addition to the requirements shown or specified, comply with the latest

current applicable standards, specifications or codes published by the
following organizations:
ASME : American Society of Mechanical Engineering
NPC : National Plumbing Code
UPC : Uniform Plumbing code
ASPE : American Society of Plumbing Engineers.
ANSI : American Society for Testing and Materials.
AWS : American Welding Society.
AWWA : American Water Works Association.
ASTM : American National Standards Institute.
1 05 ENGINEER’S DRAWINGS
1 05 01 Engineer’s Drawings are diagrammatic and are not to be scaled.

Measurements are to be made from established bench mark.
1 05 02 Engineer’s Drawings are to serve as working drawings for Contractor’s

shop drawings. Since the layout of equipment, accessories, specialties,
piping systems are diagrammatic, they do not necessarily indicate every
required valve, fitting, trap, transition, controls, vessel tanks, or similar items
required for a complete installation. Provide such items as are required for
proper and complete installation of the work.
1 05 03 No portion of the work requiring a shop drawing or sample submission is to

be commenced until submission has reviewed by the Engineer. All such
portions of the work are to be in accordance with reviewed shop drawings
and samples.
1 05 04 Check all Architectural, Structural, Electrical and HVAC drawings in laying

15010 - 2 Project No. K1004
out work to verify adequacy of space in which work is to be installed. Notify
the Engineer where space appears inadequate.
1 06 SHOP DRAWINGS
1 06 01 Two months prior to commencement of work, submit to the Engineer for

review and approval, detailed, dimensioned shop drawings.
1 06 02 Shop drawings are to be new drawings prepared by the Contractor and are
not to be reproductions or tracings of the Engineer’s Drawings.
1 06 03 In preparing shop drawings, establish lines and levels for the work specified
and check the drawings to avoid interference with structural features and
other works.
1 06 04 Shop drawings are to show to-scale dimensions of equipment, pipes, fittings,

controls, hangers, accessories, etc. in plan and elevation with clearances and
relation to space assigned.
1 06 05 Immediately call to the attention of the Engineer, if any, interferences and

contradiction between tender documents and/or space limitations for
clarification in writing during tender stage and construction phases.
1 06 06 Shop drawings are to include floor layouts drawn to a minimum scale of

1/100 with Mechanical Room shafts and Toilet detail layouts to a minimum
scale of 1/50, showing all equipment and piping to be installed. For critical
areas, provide section drawings to a minimum scale of 1/50.
1 07 COORDINATION DRAWINGS
1 07 01 Shop drawings are to include a set of composite coordination drawings, in

plan and sections, showing major elements, components, and systems of
mechanical equipment and materials in relationship with other systems,
installations, and other building components. Drawings to be to an accurate
scale of 1/50 or larger.
1 07 02 Prepare floor plans, elevations, sections, and details to conclusively

coordinate and integrate all installations. Show space requirements for
installation and access. Indicate locations where space is limited, and where
sequencing and coordination of installations are of importance to the
efficient flow of the Work, including, but not necessarily limited to, the
following:
1 07 03 Proposed locations of piping, equipment, and materials, include the

following:
1 07 03 01 Planned piping layout, including valve and specialty locations

and valve stem movement.
1 07 03 02 Clearances for installing and maintaining insulation.

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1 07 03 03 Clearances for servicing and maintaining equipment, including
space for equipment disassembly required for periodic
maintenance.
1 07 03 04 Equipment service connections and support details.
1 07 03 05 Exterior wall and foundation penetrations.
1 07 03 06 Sizes and location of required concrete pads and bases.
1 07 03 07 Sizes and locations of access panels and doors.
1 07 04 Scheduling, sequencing, movement, and positioning of large equipment into

the building during construction.
1 07 05 Floor plans, elevations, and details to indicate penetrations in floors, walls,

and ceilings and their relationship to other penetrations and installations.
1 07 06 Reflected ceiling plans to coordinate and integrate installations, air outlets

and inlets, light fixtures, communication systems components, and other
ceiling-mounted items.
1 08 RECORD DOCUMENTS
1 08 01 Prepare record documents and marked-up drawings to indicate revisions

made during the progress of the Work. Indicate the following installed
conditions:
1 08 01 01 Mains and branches of piping systems, with valves and control

devices located and numbered, concealed unions located, and
with items requiring maintenance located (i.e., traps, strainers,
expansion joints, tanks, etc.). Valve location diagrams, complete
with valve tag chart, refer to section,” Mechanical Identification”.
Indicate actual inverts and horizontal locations of underground
piping.
1 08 01 02 Equipment locations (exposed and concealed), dimensioned from

prominent building lines.
1 08 01 03 Approved substitutions, Contract modifications, and actual

equipment and materials installed.
1 08 01 04 Mark Specifications to indicate accepted substitutions; Change

Orders; actual equipment and materials installed.
1 09 MAINTENANCE MANUALS
1 09 01 Prepare maintenance manuals including the following information for

equipment items:
1 09 01 01 Brief description of each system and piece of equipment with

basic operating features. Include descriptive literature of

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equipment and components with manufacturer’s name, model
number, and capacity rating. Include description of function,
normal operating characteristics and limitations, performance
curves, engineering data and tests, and complete nomenclature
and commercial numbers of replacement parts.
1 09 01 02 Manufacturer’s printed operating procedures to include start-up,

break-in, and routine and normal operating instructions;
regulation, control, stopping, shutdown, and emergency
instructions; and summer and winter operating instructions.
1 09 01 03 Maintenance procedures for routine preventative maintenance

and troubleshooting, disassembly, repair, and reassembly;
aligning and adjusting instructions.
1 09 01 04 Servicing requirements and instructions.
1 09 01 05 Manufacturer’s list of general spare parts for every piece of

equipment, with unit prices.
1 09 01 06 Manufacturer’s list of recommended spare parts for one year of

operation for every piece of equipment, with unit prices.
1 09 01 07 Detailed and simplified one line, color, coded flow diagram of

each system with tag number, location and function of each
valve and instrument.
1 09 01 08 Detailed and simplified color coded as-installed wiring

diagrams of motor controllers and automatic controls with tag
number, location of each instrument and electrical device with
description of sequence of operation and interlocks.
1 09 01 09 Provide six copies of the operation and maintenance instruction

manuals for the different mechanical systems, in bound booklet
form.
1 09 01 10 Submit in draft form for review and approval prior to final issue
and at least four weeks in advance of completion date of the
system.
1 10 SUBMITTALS
1 10 01 General: Follow the procedures of” SUBMITTALS” specified in the

contract conditions and the project general requirements.
1 10 02 Equipment and Materials Lists: Approximately 30 days after award of

Contract, submit lists of equipment and materials, with names of proposed
manufacturers and drawings of interrelated items. All submissions are to
show submission dates.
1 10 03 Samples: Submit to the Engineer for approval samples of materials as

requested. Samples of workmanship are also to be performed as required by
the Engineer.

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1 10 04 Manufacturers’ Literature: Submit manufacturers’ descriptive literature, data
sheets, and shop and installation drawings of equipment and materials,
showing type, arrangement, component parts, installation dimensions,
operating clearances, weights, materials, construction, and performance
information. The performance is to include capacities, rpm, bhp, pressure
drop, design and operating pressure, temperatures, and similar data.
Complete electrical data and characteristics, including power conditions,
power requirements, motor, drive, testing information, and identifying types
and numbers, are to be included. Where pertinent electrical diagrams are to
be provided.
1 10 05 Submit manufacturer’s certified drawings, templates and installation

instructions for all equipment showing operating weights, weight
distribution, location of vibration isolation mounts, size and location of
anchor bolts, drainage and other openings, and other pertinent data to assist
in design of bases and supports.
1 10 06 Mark clearly in ink catalogues, pamphlets and manufacturer’s drawings for

proper identification of item proposed and indicate, with reasons, deviations
from the Specification and the Drawings.
1 10 07 Submit for approval in letters form materials not covered by drawings e.g.
pipes, fittings and incidentals giving ratings and names of manufacturers.
1 10 08 No equipment or materials are to be purchased or delivered to Site until the

required submittals have been approved.
1 10 09 Submit a listing of spare parts for all mechanical equipment, as

recommended by the manufacturer, for keeping in stock, including sources
of supply. Spare parts list shall be for two years and to be submitted with the
bid documents.
1 10 10 During the progress of the work, submit shop drawings, to 1/20 or 1/10
scale, as required by the Engineer and as specified.
1 11 SUBSTITUTION OF EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS
1 11 01 Reference to equipment or material by name, make or catalogue number and

lists of approved manufacturers are to be interpreted as establishing a
standard of quality and performance and are not intended to eliminate
equivalent products of other manufacturers.
1 11 02 Equipment Selection: Equipment of greater or larger power, dimensions,

capacities, and ratings may be furnished provided such proposed equipment
is approved in writing and connecting mechanical and electrical services,
circuit breakers, conduit, motors, bases, and equipment spaces are increased.
No additional costs will be approved for these increases, if larger equipment
is approved. If minimum energy ratings or efficiencies of the equipment are
specified, the equipment must meet the design requirements and
commissioning requirements.

15010 - 6 Project No. K1004
1 12 EQUIPMENT NAME PLATES
1 12 01 Each piece of equipment is to have a conspicuous certified name plate,

permanently attached at factory, printed or stamped with name of
manufacturer, product name, model number, serial number, date of
manufacture, capacity, operating and power characteristics, performance
rating or duty, pressure, temperature or other limitations, labels of tested
compliance, and similar essential data. Nameplates are to be in an accessible
location.
1 13 SEQUENCING AND SCHEDULING
1 13 01 Coordinate mechanical equipment installation with other building

components and trades.
1 13 02 Arrange for slots and openings in building structure during progress of

construction to allow for mechanical installations.
1 13 03 Coordinate the installation of required supporting devices and set sleeves in

poured-in-place concrete and other structural components as they are
constructed.
1 13 04 Sequence, coordinate, and integrate installations of mechanical materials and

equipment for efficient flow of the Work. Coordinate installation of large
equipment requiring positioning prior to closing in the building.
1 13 05 Coordinate connection of electrical services.
1 13 06 Coordinate connection of mechanical systems with exterior underground and

overhead utilities and services. Comply with requirements of governing
regulations, franchised service companies, and controlling agencies.
1 13 07 Coordinate requirements for access panels and doors where mechanical

items requiring access are concealed behind finished surfaces. Access panels
and ’ doors are specified in General Requirements Section “Access Doors”.
1 13 08 Coordinate installation of identifying devices after completing covering and

painting where devices are applied to surfaces. Install identifying devices
prior to installing acoustical ceilings and similar concealment.
1 14 COORDINATION WITH OTHER TRADES
1 14 01 Cooperate with other trades to permit their work to be installed

satisfactorily and with minimum interference or delay.
1 14 02 Coordinate space requirements with other trades, where work will be

installed in close proximity to and may interfere with work of other trades.
Coordinate space requirements in shafts, double partitions and hung ceilings.
1 14 03 Furnish to other trades templates, patterns, setting out plans and shop details
necessary for proper installation and coordination of adjacent work.

15010 - 7 Project No. K1004
1 15 WARRANTIES
1 15 01 All work is to be guaranteed for a period of one year dated from the final
acceptance of the work by the Owner unless specific components have
longer warranty periods.
1 15 02 Repairs or replacements made under the guarantee shall bear an additional of

one year guarantee dated from the final acceptance of the repair or
replacement.
1 15 03 Provide complete warranty information for each item to include product or

equipment; date of beginning of warranty or bond; duration of warranty or
bond; and names, addresses, and telephone numbers and procedures for
filing a claim and obtaining warranty services.
1 15 04 The guarantee is to cover perfect mechanical operation of systems,

acceptable noise and vibration levels, reasonable consumption of power, fuel
and water.
1 15 05 If during the guarantee period any equipment or material proves defective or

any part of a system fails to function properly, equipment is to be replaced
and defects and malfunctions corrected as directed by the Engineer.
1 15 06 If during the guarantee period any piece of equipment is replaced or rebuilt,-

the guarantee period for this equipment is to be extended for a new period
equal to the original guarantee period.
1 15 07 During the guarantee period, provide necessary skills and labor to assure
proper operation and to provide regular and preventive maintenance for
equipment and controls, on a continuous 24 hour basis.
1 15 08 Act promptly to correct problems arising in operation of equipment or

system.
1 15 09 Provide Owner with monthly inspection certificates of equipment, record

findings on a checklist and certify that each piece of equipment has been
examined, is operating as intended and has been maintained as by
manufacture.
1 15 10 Spare parts for normal wear and tear during guarantee period are to be
provided by Contractor.
PART 2: PRODUCT
(Not Applicable)

15010 - 8 Project No. K1004
PART3 – EXECUTION
3 01 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
3 01 01 Deliver products to the project properly identified with names, model

numbers, types, grades, compliance labels, and other information needed for
identification.
3 01 02 In addition to the specific requirements for delivery, storage, and handling of

materials and equipment specified in the respective sections, the following
are general requirements that must be adhered to:
3 01 02 01 Deliver and store materials and equipment in manufacturer’s

original packing, shipping containers, crating, shipping skids,
etc. Avoid crushing or bending containers.
3 01 02 02 Handle materials and equipment carefully to prevent damage,

breakage, denting or scoring.
3 01 02 03 Project stored materials and equipment from the weather, dirt,

fumes, water, construction debris, and physical damage from
construction traffic.
3 01 02 04 When possible, store inside, under cover, and in a clean dry

place. When not stored in original containers, separate and
cover with clean dust proof sheet or polythene.
3 01 02 05 Where necessary by manufacturer’s requirements, store

materials and/or equipment at recommended temperatures and
humilities to prevent damage.
3 01 02 06 Where it is only possible to store outside, elevate above grade,

and enclose with durable, water proof wrapping.
3 01 02 07 Do not stack containers or store in such manner that may

cause damage.
3 01 02 08 Store equipment on level surface to prevent twisting.
3 01 02 09 Prevent contact with cement or lime.
3 01 02 10 Do not pack in straw unless delivered in this manner from

manufacturer
3 01 02 11 Comply with manufacturer’s rigging and installation

instructions for unloading and moving to final Location.
3 01 02 12 Do not install damaged materials or equipment, remove from

Site and replace with new.

15010 - 9 Project No. K1004
3 02 ROUGH-IN
3 02 01 Verify final locations for rough-ins with field measurements and with the
requirements of the actual equipment to be connected.
3 02 02 Refer to equipment specifications in other Specification Section for rough-

in requirements.
3 03 MECHANICAL INSTALLATIONS
3 03 01 Coordinate mechanical equipment and materials installation with other

building components, and other trades.
3 03 02 Verify all dimensions by field measurements.
3 03 03 Arrange for and provide templates or detailed dimensions for slots, and
openings in the floors, walls, partitions, and other building components, to
allow for mechanical installations.
3 03 04 Coordinate the installation of required supporting devices and sleeves to be

set in poured-in-place concrete and other structural components, as they are
constructed. Provide supplemental steel required for supporting or hanging
of mechanical equipment.
3 03 05 Sequence, coordinate, and integrate installations of mechanical materials

and equipment for efficient flow of the Work. Give particular attention to
large equipment requiring positioning prior to closing-in the building.
3 03 06 Coordinate the cutting and patching of building components to

accommodate the installation of mechanical equipment and materials.
3 03 07 Where mounting heights are not detailed or dimensioned, install

mechanical services and overhead equipment to provide the maximum
headroom possible.
3 03 08 Install mechanical equipment to facilitate servicing, maintenance and

repair or replacement of equipment components. Connect equipment for
ease of disconnecting, using unions or flange connections, with minimum
of interference with other installations. Extend grease fittings to an
accessible location.
3 03 09 Coordinate the installation of mechanical materials and equipment above

ceilings with suspension system, light fixtures, and other installations.
3 03 10 Coordinate connection of mechanical systems with exterior underground

and overhead utilities and services. Comply with requirements of
governing regulations, franchised service companies, and controlling
agencies. Provide required connection for each service.
3 03 11 Install systems, materials, and equipment to conform with approved

15010 - 10 Project No. K1004
submittal data, including coordination drawings, to greatest extent possible.
Conform to arrangements indicated by the Contract Documents,
recognizing that portions of the Work are shown only in diagrammatic
form. Where coordination requirements conflict with individual system
requirements, refer conflict to the Engineer.
3 03 12 Install systems, materials, and equipment level and plumb, parallel and
perpendicular to other building systems and components, where installed
exposed in finished spaces. except where otherwise indicated.
3 03 13 Arrange for and provide templates or detailed dimensions for the

installation of access panels or doors where work is concealed behind
finished surfaces. Access panels and doors are specified in identify access
doors to indicate location of concealed work.
3 03 14 Install systems, materials, and equipment giving right-of-way priority to

piping systems required has to be installed at a specified slope.
3 03 15 Provide all electrical field wiring between components of packaged

equipment shipped loose in accordance with the requirements of related
section.
3 04 CUTTING AND PATCHING
3 04 01 Protection of Installed Work: During cutting and patching operations,

protect adjacent installations.
3 04 02 Perform cutting, fitting, and patching of mechanical equipment and

materials required to:
3 04 02 01 Uncover Work to provide for installation of ill-timed Work.
3 04 02 02 Remove and replace defective Work.
3 04 02 03 Remove and replace Work not conforming to requirements of

the Contract Documents.
3 04 02 04 Remove samples of installed Work as specified for testing.
3 04 02 05 Install equipment and materials in existing structures.
3 04 02 06 Upon written instructions from the Engineer, uncover and

restore Work to provide for Engineer observation of concealed
Work.
3 04 02 07 Cut, remove and legally dispose of selected mechanical

equipment, components, and materials as indicated, including
but not limited to removal of mechanical piping, heating units,
plumbing fixtures and trim, and other mechanical items made
obsolete by the new Work.
3 04 02 08 Protect the structure, furnishings, finishes, and adjacent

materials not indicated or scheduled to be removed.

15010 - 11 Project No. K1004
3 04 02 09 Provide and maintain temporary partitions or dust barriers
adequate to prevent the spread of dust and dirt to adjacent
areas.
3 04 02 10 Patch existing finished surfaces and building components

using new materials matching existing materials and
experienced Installers. Installers’ qualifications refer to the
materials and methods required for the surface and building
components being patched.
3 04 02 11 Patch finished surfaces and building components using new

materials specified for the original installation and
experienced Installers. Installers’ qualifications refer to the
materials and methods required for the surface and building
components being patched.
3 04 02 12 Cut,walls,partitions,ceilings,andother surfaces necessary for

mechanical installations. Perform cutting by skilled mechanics
of the trades involved.
3 04 02 13 Repair cut surfaces to match adjacent surfaces.
3 05 INSERTS AND SLEEVES
3 05 01 Refer to Section “PIPES AND PIPE FITT1NGS” for the installation of pipe
sleeves.
3 05 02 Inserts in concrete for supports are to be as specified in section.
3 05 03 Lay out the work in accordance with approved shop drawings. Furnish and
set in place, in advance of placing of slabs or construction of walls, all
inserts and sleeves necessary complete the Work.
3 05 04 Pipe Sleeves: Unless otherwise indicated, pipe is to be of:
3 05 04 01 General floor is to be standard weight galvanized steel i.e with

bottom end flush with surface, calked with glass wool and
sealed at top and bottom with butyl mastic. Top end is to
extend 25 mm above floor level in mechanical rooms. Top
end of sleeves is to be flush with finished floor surface in
finished rooms.
3 05 04 02 Sleeves in Foundation Walls: Cast iron fabricated sleeves,

flush inside and outside, calked water tight.
3 05 04 03 Sleeves in Concrete Walls: Standard weight galvanized steel

pipe, flush with wall surface at both ends, calked with glass
wool and sealed at both faces with butyl mastic.
3 05 04 04 Sleeves in Interior Partitions and Ceilings: 20 gauge

galvanized steel with lock joints.
3 05 04 05 Sleeves for uninsulated piping are to be approximately 20

mm larger than pipe passing through. Sleeves for insulated

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piping are to be large enough to accommodate the full
thickness of the pipe covering with clearance for expansion
and contraction.
3 05 04 06 Fire Rated Wall or Floor Sleeves - Galvanized Pipe: Annular

space between pipe and sleeve in the fire rated wall or the fire
rated floor is to be packed with fire rated silicone foam.
3 06 EQUIPMENT BASES AND SUPPORTS
3 06 01 All floor mounted equipment and apparatus are to be provided with

necessary concrete pedestals, bases, pads, curbs and anchor blocks as shown
or required. Provide anchor bolts, slab inserts, supports, cradles, saddles,
hangers and sleeves as may be required or necessary for proper support or
attachment to the building structure for all piping, conduit, equipment and
apparatus.
3 06 02 Concrete pads are to be 100 mm high unless otherwise indicated, with steel
reinforcing and necessary bolts, anchors, etc. Where concrete pad is set
directly on concrete floor, provide dowels in floor to tie base to floor.
Coordinate size, locations, anchor bolts, etc.
3 06 03 Construct concrete equipment bases of dimensions indicated, but not less

than 100 mm larger than supported unit in both directions. Follow supported
equipment manufacturer’s setting templates for anchor bolt and tie locations.
3 07 ERECTION OF METAL SUPPORTS AND ANCHORAGE
3 07 01 Cut, fit, and place miscellaneous metal supports accurately in location,

alignment, and elevation to support and anchor mechanical materials and
equipment.
3 07 02 Field Welding: Comply with AWS Dl.l ”Structural Welding Code – Steel”.
3 08 GROUTING
3 08 01 Use non- shrink, non-metallic grout to ASTM C 1107, Grade B

specifications
3 08 01 01 Characteristics: Post-hardening volume adjusting, dry,

hydraulic-cement grout, non -staining, non -corrosive, non
gaseous, and recommended for interior and exterior
applications.
3 08 01 02 Design Mix: 34.50MPa, 28-day compressive strength.
3 08 01 03 Packaging: Premixed and factory-packaged.

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3 08 01 04 Install nonmetallic non -shrink grout for mechanical equipment
base bearing surfaces, pump and other equipment base plates,
and anchors. Mix grout according to manufacturer’s printed
instructions.
3 08 02 Clean surfaces that will come into contact with grout.
3 08 03 Provide forms for placement of grout, as required.
3 08 04 Avoid air entrapment when placing grout.
3 08 05 Place grout to completely fill equipment bases.
3 08 06 Place grout on concrete bases to provide a smooth bearing surface for

equipment.
3 08 07 Place grout around anchors.
3 08 08 Cure placed grout according to manufacturer’s printed instructions.
3 09 PROTECTION OF WORK
3 09 01 Keep all pipe openings closed by means of plugs or caps to prevent the
entrance of foreign matter, and cover all fixtures, equipment and apparatus
as required to protect them against dirt, water, chemical or mechanical
damage both before and after installation.
3 09 02 Any fixtures, equipment or apparatus damaged prior to final acceptance of

the Work are to be restored to its original condition or replaced.
3 10 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ROOM PRECAUTIONS
3 10 01 No piping for water or sewage or any other piping systems not included as
part of the electrical work will be allowed to be installed in any switch gear
room, transformer vault, telephone room or electric closet.
3 10 02 In Mechanical Rooms, where piping runs over motor control centers or other
electrical equipment, provide a sheet metal shield or gutter. Submit shop
drawings showing proposed shielding at each location.
3 11 PAINTING AND FINISHING
3 11 01 Damage and Touch Up: Repair marred and damaged factory-painted finishes
with materials and procedures to match original factory finish.
3 12 CLEANING
3 12 01 Refer to Section, Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing for requirements for

cleaning filters, strainers, and any system prior to final acceptance.
3 13 INITIAL OPERATION OF SYSTEMS
3 13 01 After installation is complete, operate systems for time required to complete

specified Testing, and Adjusting, to demonstrate performance in accordance

15010 - 14 Project No. K1004
with design requirements and to provide instruction and training of Owner’s
designated personnel.
3 13 01 01 Obtain approval of commencement date.
3 14 NOISE AND VIBRATION
3 14 01 Equipment is to operate without objectionable noise or vibration under all

conditions of load. Noise and/or vibration noticeable outside a room in
which moving equipment is installed, or annoyingly noticeable inside the
room, will be considered objectionable.
3 14 02 Noise level resulting from equipment and heard in the same building or
nearby buildings is not to exceed 40 decibels as measured with a standard
sound level meter on the ’A’ scale.
3 14 03 Conditions considered objectionable are to be corrected by approved means

and as directed.
3 14 04 Noise is to be corrected by the addition of sound attenuators in ducts,

internal duct lining, installation of sound barriers or dampeners on walls
and/or ceilings of equipment rooms or by other method to produce
satisfactory noise levels.
3 14 05 Vibration control is to be accomplished by the use of approved vibration

isolators applied and installed in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions.
3 15 TRAINING
3 15 01 Instruct and train Owner’s designated personnel in the operation and

maintenance of every part, device and piece of equipment in the systems,
with emphasis on proper start-up and shut-down procedures, preventive
maintenance and lubrication procedures with recommended lubricants,
overhaul and maintenance methods, adjustment and calibration of
instruments and controls, use of special tools and safe practices.
3 15 01 01 All expenses for training the Owner’s personnel are to be at

Contractor’s own account.
END OF SECTION

15010 - 15 Project No. K1004
SECTION 15040
BUILDERS WORK FOR PLUMBING
PART 1: GENERAL
1 01 01 Project general requirements specification sections apply to work of this

section.
1 02 SCOPE OF WORK
1 02 01 Builder’s Work in connection with all mechanical works such as

equipment bases and supports, cutting and patching of walls and slabs for
passage of pipes, repatching, fixing of pipe hangers and supports to
structures, excavation and backfilling, scaffolding, rigging, hoisting,
waterproofing, cleaning and painting are to be provided as specified under
this Section.
1 02 02 Materials are to conform to requirements included in of the Specification.
PART 2 – PRODUCTS
2 01 SUNDRIES
2 01 01 Pipe Sleeves for pipes passing through walls, floors and roof to be galvanized
steel pipe, two nominal pipe sizes larger than pipe passing through for bare
pipes, and of sufficient size to permit pipe insulation to pass through for
insulated pipes.
2 01 02 Escutcheon Plates to be nickel plated, split ring type, sized to match pipe that
it is to conceal. Plates for pipes passing through sleeves which extend above
floor surfaces to be deep recessed type to conceal sleeve.
2 01 03 Flashing Sleeves: coated cast iron, caulking type, size specifically to fit pipe
and as manufactured by Josam, No. 1840 or approved equal.
2 01 04 Hangers and Supports Fasteners: power driven masonry expansion bolts with
steel threaded studs or internally threaded studs and couplings as required.
PART 3 – EXECUTION
3 01 EXCAVATION
3 01 01 Excavate And Backfill as necessary, including shoring, sheet piling. Bracing,

pumping, restoring and protection of persons and property.

15040 - 1 Project No. K1004
3 02 EQUIPMENT BASES AND SUPPORTS
3 02 01 Shop Drawings: submit for approval showing dimensions, arrangement and size
of reinforcement and locations of anchor bolts.
3 02 02 Foundations For Rotating And Reciprocating Equipment at ground level to be

carried independently to solid ground or rock and isolated from floor slab with
50 mm thick layer of cork board and mastic filler to prevent transmission of
vibration.
3 02 03 Equipment on Intermediate Floors or Roof: mount on its support on vibration is

olators. Alternatively, support is to include substantial layer of corkboard
between it and structure to reduce transmission of vibration to a minimum.
3 02 04 Vibration Isolation Mounts: position in accordance with weight distribution of

equipment and as recommended by manufacturer of equipment or mounts.
Secure embedded mounts during concreting.
3 02 05 Align And Level Equipment on bases and supports over entire length and width
and shim where necessary to facilitate leveling.
3 02 06 Concrete Bases and Supports to be 150 mm larger all around than equipment, of
height to suit equipment and with top edge chamfered. Plaster and paint or
finish as adjacent and surrounding flooring.
3 02 07 Anchor Bolts: set in oversized sleeves with washers and nuts at bottom. Bolts to
project at least 6 mm above nuts when equipment is fixed to allow for
shimming. Secure during concreting.
3 02 08 Suspended Cradles And Wall Brackets: test to sustain a load eight times actual
operating weight of equipment supported.
3 03 HANGERS AND SUPPORTS
3 03 01 Fasteners: install in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.
3 03 01 01 Fasteners to penetrate 6 to 8 times shank diameter.
3 03 01 02 Embedded Attachments: fix during concreting.
3 03 01 03 Test fasteners in ceilings and walls to sustain a load eight times

operating weight of piping, or equipment supported.
3 03 01 04 Additional Framing: provide where structure is inadequate to

give suitable support. Design is to be approved.
3 04 PIPES PASSING THROUGH WALLS AND SLABS
3 04 01 Structural Members: do not cut without approval. Any approved cutting to be

done only as directed.
3 04 02 Sleeves to be provided for all pipes passing through walls, floors and roofs.
Locate before walls etc. are constructed and fasten securely to prevent
displacement during construction. Plug ends during construction.

15040 - 2 Project No. K1004
3 04 03 Sleeves to terminate flush with finished walls and ceilings and to project 20
mm above finished floors and 250 mm above rough concrete of roof.
3 04 04 Escutcheon Plates to be provided for all exposed uninsulated pipes passing

through walls, floors and ceilings.
3 05 JOINERY
3 05 01 Access Doors: provide in false ceilings, walls or other construction to permit

access to equipment, controls, etc. requiring periodic operation, inspection or
maintenance.
3 06 WATER PROOFING
3 06 01 Openings in External Walls, Roofs and Walls below Ground to be made

watertight with sleeves, caulking, caulking fittings and flashings. Openings in
external walls, particularly at and below ground level and in roofs to be
plugged and caulked with oakum and lead between pipe and sleeve.
3 06 02 Waterproofed Construction: method of installing work piercing waterproofed

construction to be subject to review and approval.
3 06 03 Pipes through Roofs to be further waterproofed with metal flashing fixed to

pipe with flashing sleeve and extended under roof waterproofing membrane
300 mm all round.
3 07 CLEANING AND PAINTING
3 07 01 Clean equipment, material, piping etc. inside and outside by effective and
approved methods to remove loose mill scale, blisters, sand, plaster, paint
droppings. Debris, dirt, oil, grease, labels and all foreign matter. Clean and
brush work in stages as directed before painting or concealing.
3 07 02 Surfaces to Be Painted: clean with wire brush and cleaning solution. Do not
apply paint to wet or damp surfaces.
3 07 03 Black Steel Piping including flanges, bolts, nuts, cast iron valves and
accessories, valve wheels and all ferrous parts are to be painted with two coats
of zinc chromate primer whether or not they are to be insulated. When bare or
exposed to view, they are to be further painted with two coats of approved oil
paint.
3 07 04 Piping: when directed by the Engineer piping in machine room is to be painted

to conform to ASME Color Co. All the pipes to show, sizes and direction of
flow. Insulated pipes to be color coded and stenciled over the external jacket.
3 07 05 Hangers And Supports including clamps, rods, bolts, nuts etc. to be painted
with two coats of zinc chromate primer and where exposed to view with two
additional coats of approved oil paint.
3 07 06 Damaged Surfaces of equipment to be restored to original condition by

cleaning and painting as directed.
3 07 07 Unfinished Surfaces to be painted as directed.

15040 - 3 Project No. K1004
3 07 08 Hot Surfaces to be painted with approved heat resistant paint.
3 07 09 Apply paint in strict accordance with manufacturer’s instructions and

recommendations.
END OF SECTION

15040 - 4 Project No. K1004
SECTION 15060
PIPING AND FITTING MATERIALS
PART 1: GENERAL
1 01 01 Drawings and general provisions of Contract, including General and Special

Conditions, and Division-1 Specification sections, apply to work of this section.
1 01 02 The requirements specified in this section apply to all related sections in this
Division. The requirements of all related sections, elsewhere in this division also
apply to this section unless specified to the contrary.
1 02 DESCRIPTION OF WORK
1 02 01 Work includes providing all labor, supervision, materials, equipment, accessories,

services and tests necessary to complete, make ready and set to work for acceptance
by the Owner, all piping, fittings and jointing materials for plumbing systems in
accordance with Drawings and Specifications.
1 03 01 Acceptable manufacturers: firms regularly engaged in manufacture of piping,

fittings, and jointing materials of types and capacities required, whose products have
been in satisfactory use in similar service for not less than 5 years. Provide products
produced by a manufacturer listed as an Acceptable Manufacturer in this section as
approved by the Architect.
1 03 02 Cast, stamp or roll manufacturer's name on each pipe length, and cast stamp or roll
manufacturer's symbol and pressure rating on each fitting.
1 03 03 Standard Compliance: Comply with requirements of applicable local codes, ANSI,

ASTM, CS, CISPI and as follows:

15060 - 1 Project No. K1004
Material Authority Spec. Number
Copper Water Tubing (Types"K" & "L") (Hard Temper) ASTM B-88, ANSI A23.1
Brass Pipe 85% Red Brass
DWV Copper Tube ASTM B306
No Hub and Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings ASTM A-74 & Cast Iron Soil
Pipe Institute Standards
H5-72
Service Weight and Extra Heavy Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings CS188-66
Malleable Iron Screwed Fittings 2070 kPa Class ANSI B16.3
Cast Iron Screwed Drainage ANSI B16.12
Cast Iron Screwed Fitting ANSI B16.4
Cast Brass Screwed ANSI B16.15
Cast Brass Solder Joint Fittings ANSI B16.18
Cast Copper Fittings ANSI B16/23
Wrought Copper Solder Joint Fittings ANSI B16.18/B16.29
Brass Compression Fittings ANSI A40.2
Brass Compression Fittings ANSI A40.2
Cast Bronze Brazing MIL-F-0011830
Bronze Flanges ANSI B16.24
Cast Iron Flanged Fittings and Flanges, Standard Weight ANSI B16.1
Brazing Alloys Having Class BCUP5
Brazing Flux Harmon' "Handy Flux"
Material Authority Spec. Number
Copper Sheet ASTM B-152
Lead Sheet FS-QQ-L-201d

15060 - 2 Project No. K1004
PVC Piping & Fittings BS 4514, 4660, 5481 & DIN 8062
CPVC Piping & Fittings ASTM D-2241
1 04 SUBMITTALS
1 04 01 Product Data: submit manufacturer's data including printed technical literature,

installation, instructions, and catalog cuts for each type of pipe and pipe fitting.
1 04 02 Submit piping schedule showing manufacture, pipe or tube weight, fitting type,
and joint type for each piping system.
PART 2 :PRODUCTS
2 01 ACCEPTABLE MANUFACTURERS
AS VENDORS LIST
2 02 PIPING MATERIALS
2 02 01 Service Weight Cast Iron Soil Pipe (SVCI)
2 02 01 01 Pipe: Service weight centrifugally spun cast iron soil pipe hub
and spigot coated inside and out; ANSI A1125.1; ASTM A74.
2 02 01 02 Fittings: Hub and spigot, cast iron drainage fittings.
2 02 01 03 Joints:
Neoprene rubber gasket, compression; CISPI HSN-72; ASTM

C-564
Lead and oakum caulked; Type 1-FS-QQ-C-40
2 02 02 Hub less Soil Pipe
2 02 02 01 Pipe: No-hub weight, cast iron soil pipe, coated inside and out,
labeled with the CI mark of quality and performance CISPI
301-72.
2 02 02 02 Fittings:
No hub weight cast iron
2 02 02 03 Joints:
Rubber sealing sleeve and solid, non-corrugated shield with

stainless steel.
Rubber sealing sleeve and cast iron bolted coupling; CISPI

15060 - 3 Project No. K1004
301-72; MG Coupling Co.
2 02 03 Galvanized Steel Pipe
2 02 03 01 Pipe: Schedule 40 seamless drawn steel pipe, galvanized inside

and out; ASTM A-120 and A53.
Galvanized malleable iron, flat band threaded steam pattern.
Grooved malleable iron.
Threaded cast iron drainage pattern.
2 02 03 03 Joints:
Red or white lead and oil or approved pipe compound or Teflon

tape on male threads.
Standard weight grooved with enameled malleable iron ribbed

flex coupling; ASTM A47 with Buna-N gasket. Victaulic Style
77 or Tyler #100 Standard
Standard weight grooved joint with enameled malleable iron

ribbed rigid coupling; ASTM A47 with Buna-N gasket.
Victaulic Style 07.
2 02 03 04 Black Steel Pipe
2 02 03 05 Pipe: Schedule 40 steel pipe, welded or seamless; ANSI B36.20

and ASTM A-120; mill wrapped or field taped for all
underground.
Standard malleable iron steam pattern fittings with flat band;

ANSI B16.3 and B16.9.
Standard weight steel threaded, welds, flanged or grooved.
2 02 03 07 Joints:
Red or White lead and oil or other approved compound or Teflon

tape on male threads.
Fuse welding.
Standard weight grooved with enameled malleable iron ribbed

flex coupling; ASTM A47 with Buna-N gasket. Victaulic Style
77 or Tyler #100 Standard

15060 - 4 Project No. K1004
Standard weight grooved joint with enameled malleable iron
ribbed rigid coupling; ASTM A47 with Buna-N gasket.
Victaulic Style 07.
2 02 04 Copper Tubing
2 02 04 01 Tube: Copper seamless drawn extrusion, hard tempered;

Types "K" or "L" ASTM B-88-66A and ANSI H23.1.
Cast solder brass; ANSI B16.18.
Wrought copper solder; ANSI B16.22.
Bronze roll groove per ASTM 75.
2 02 04 03 Joints:
95-5 solder ASTM B32, Grade 95TA.
Silver brazes.
2 02 05 DWV Copper
2 02 05 01 Pipe: Copper tubing, seamless drawn extrusion, hard temper;

ASTM B-306 66a and ANSI H23.6.
Cast bronze or wrought copper; ANSI B16.23.
Cast bronze, solvent type; ANSI B16.32.
2 02 05 03 Joints: 95-5 tin lead solder; ASTM B32.
2 02 06 Copper Pipe
2 02 06 01 Pipe: Thread less, Type "TP"; ANSI H26.2.
2 02 06 02 Fittings: Wrought copper solder, ANSI B16.18.
2 02 06 03 Joints: Silver brazes.
2 02 07 Brass Pipe:
2 02 07 01 Pipe: Seamless red brass, 85% copper; ANSI H27.1 and

ASTM, B-43.
2 02 07 02 Fittings: Cast brass, 85% copper, malleable pattern, ANSI

B16.16.
2 02 07 03 Joints: Red or white lead and oil or approved pipe compound.

15060 - 5 Project No. K1004
2 02 08 Polyvinyl Chloride (uPVC)
2 02 08 01 Pipe: Rigid drain waste and vent unplasticized, normal impact;

BS 4660, BS 5481, BS 4514 & DIN 8062
2 02 08 02 Fittings: uPVC socket BS standard
2 02 08 03 Joints: Solvent Cement or rubber
2 03 UNDERGROUND PIPE PROTECTION
2 03 01 Polyethylene Tape - Field Applied
2 03 01 01 Polyethylene, 12 mil thick, field applied after testing.
2 03 01 02 Scrape and hand wire brush piping clean with solvent and apply a
primer coat. Wrap pipe using a 50% overlap.
2 03 01 03 Acceptable Manufacturers:
Standard Pipe Protection Co. - #900-Y tape and #929 primer.
2 03 02 Polyethylene - Mill Wrapped
2 03 02 01 Polyethylene, 10 mil thick, mill applied; FS-L-C 530b.
2 03 02 02 Field wrap joints as specified for field applied polyethylene tape.
2 03 02 03 Acceptable Manufacturers:
Standard Pipe Protection Co. - "X-Tru-Coat"
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3 01 INSTALLATION
3 01 01 General
3 01 01 01 Install pipes and pipe fittings as indicated on the plans and elsewhere in
the specifications, in accordance with recognized industry practices which
will achieve permanently leak proof piping systems, capable of
performing each indicated service without piping failure. Install each run
with minimum joints and couplings, but with adequate and accessible
unions for disassembly and maintenance/replacement of valves and
equipment. Align piping accurately at connections, within 1/400mm
misalignment tolerance.
3 01 01 02 Coordinate as necessary to interface installation of piping, fittings, and

jointing with other work.
3 01 01 03 Locate piping runs except as otherwise indicated, vertically and

horizontally (pitched to drain) and avoid diagonal runs wherever possible.
Orient horizontal runs parallel with walls and column lines. Locate runs
as shown or described by diagrams, details and notations or, if not

15060 - 6 Project No. K1004
otherwise indicated, run piping in shortest route which does not obstruct
usable space or block access for servicing building and its equipment.
Hold piping close to walls, overhead construction, columns and other
structural and permanent-enclosure elements of buildings.
3 01 01 04 Do not run piping through electric rooms, electric spaces, electric closets,
or other electrical or electronic equipment spaces unless unavoidable, and
specifically indicated on the plans, in which case, install drip pan below
and 300mm beyond foot print of such piping. Spill drip pan drain on
floor of adjacent space where flow will be noticed. Do not spill to a
receptacle.
3 01 01 05 Clean exterior surfaces of installed piping system of superfluous materials

and prepare for application of specified coatings (if any). During
construction, properly cap all lines and equipment nozzles so as to
prevent the entrance of sand, dirt, etc. Each system of piping to be
flushed prior to testing for the purpose of removing grit, dirt, sand, etc.,
from the piping for as long as time as is required to thoroughly clean the
system.
3 01 01 06 Except for hub-and-spigot, clay, and similar units of pipe, provide

factory-applied plastic end-caps on each length of pipe and tube.
Maintain end-caps through shipping, storage and handling as required
preventing pipe-end damage and eliminating dirt and moisture from
inside of pipe and tube. Where possible, store pipe and tube inside and
protected from weather. Where necessary to store outside, elevate above
grade and enclose with durable, waterproof wrapping. Cap, plug or
otherwise close ends of installed piping when not being worked on to
prevent the entrance of debris.
3 01 01 07 In erecting pipe, friction wrenches and risers shall be used exclusively;

any pipe cut, dented or otherwise damaged shall be replaced at no cost to
Owner.
3 01 01 08 All fittings, unions and connections at pumps, tanks or other major

equipment 75mm and over in size shall be assembled with flanged joints
and approved gaskets.
3 01 01 09 Caulking of pipe joints to remedy leaks will not be permitted except on

caulked piping.
3 01 02 Joints
3 01 02 01 Threaded pipe: In accordance with ANSI B2.1; cut threads full and clean
using sharp dies. Ream threaded ends to remove burrs and restore full
inside diameter. Apply pipe joint compound, or pipe joint tape (Teflon)
where recommended by pipe/fitting manufacturer, on male threads only at
each joint and tighten joint to leave not more than 3 threads exposed.
3 01 02 02 Nipples: Any piece of pipe 200mm in length and less shall be considered
a nipple. All nipples with unthreaded portion 40mm and less shall be
extra heavy. All other nipples shall be of weight corresponding to fitting
connected. Only shoulder nipples shall be used, close nipples will not be
acceptable.
3 01 02 03 Solder: Cut tube ends squarely, ream to full inside diameter, and clean

15060 - 7 Project No. K1004
outside of tube ends and inside of fittings. Apply solder flux to joint areas
of both tubes and fittings. Insert tube full depth into fitting, and solder in
manner which will draw solder full depth and circumference of joint.
Wipe excess solder from joint before it hardens.
3 01 02 04 Weld: pipe joints in accordance with ASME Code for Pressure Piping,
B31, and in accordance with recognized industry practice and as follows:
3 01 02 04 01 Weld pipe joints only when ambient temperature is

above -18oC.
3 01 02 04 02 Bevel pipe ends at a 37.5o angle where possible,

smooth rough cuts, and clean to remove slag, metal particles and dirt.
3 01 02 04 03 Use pipe clamps or tack-weld joints with 25mm

long welds; 4 welds for pipe sizes to 250mm 8 welds for pipe sizes
300 to 500mm.
3 01 02 04 04 Build up welds with stringer-bead pass, followed

by hot pass, followed by cover or filler pass. Eliminate valleys at
center and edges of each weld. Weld by procedures which will
ensure elimination of unsound or unfused metal, cracks, oxidation,
blow-holes and non-metallic inclusions.
3 01 02 04 05 Do not weld-out piping system imperfections by

tack-welding procedures; prefabricated to comply with requirements.
3 01 02 04 06 At Installer's option, install forged

branch-connection fittings wherever branch pipe is indicated; or
install regular "T" fitting.
3 01 02 05 Flanged: Match flanges within piping system, and at connections with

valves and equipment. Clean flange faces and install gaskets. Tighten
bolts to provide uniform compression of gaskets.
3 01 02 06 Lead Caulk: tightly pack joint with joint packing material. Do not
permit packing to enter bore of finished joint. Clean joint after packing.
Fill remaining joint space with one pouring of lead to indicated minimum
depth measured from face of bell. After lead has cooled, caulk joint
tightly by use of hammer and caulking iron.
3 01 02 07 Brazing: certify brazing procedures, brazers, and operators in accordance

with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX, for shop and
job-site brazing of piping work.
3 01 02 08 Mechanically Formed Connections: State amount to be deducted from

bid if mechanically formed tee connection and/or couplings are provided
in accordance with the following:
3 01 02 08 01 Tees
Size of wall thickness of both run tube and branch tube

are listed by manufacturer of forming equipment as
"Acceptable Application."

15060 - 8 Project No. K1004
Height of drawn collar is not less than 3 times wall
thickness of run tubing.
End of branch tube is notched to conform to inner curve

of run tube, and dimpled to set exact penetration depth
into collar.
Resulting joint is minimum of 3 times as long as

thickness of thinner joint member, and brazed using
B-Cup series filler metal.
3 01 02 08 02 Couplings
Form couplings by first annealing area at end of tube

where expansion will occur. Insert tube expander to die
size required and expand tube end to accept tubing of
same size.
Resulting joint is minimum of 3 times as long as

thickness of tube, and brazed using B-CuP series filler
metal.
Jointing system to be "T-Drill" or approved equal.

Obtain written approval of deduct alternate from
Engineer prior to using mechanically formed joints.
3 02 INSPECTIONS AND TESTS
3 02 01 General
3 02 01 01 Examine conditions under which piping is to be installed. Notify

Architect in writing of conditions detrimental to proper completion of
the work. Do not proceed with work until unsatisfactory conditions
have been corrected.
3 02 01 02 After installation, and prior to testing, insulating or painting inspect

piping in accordance with procedures of ASME B31. Inspect each run
of each system for completion of joints, supports and accessory items.
3 02 01 03 Do not put any systems in operation until they have been tested,
inspected, and approved by the Architect. During the progress of the
installation, notify the Architect, at least 48 hours prior to such test or
inspection. Set up and prepare all tests in advance of scheduled test
time. Perform all tests in the presence of the Architect. Submit to the
Architect signed copies of all test reports and approvals and maintain
copy of same at site until acceptance of the work.
3 02 01 04 During the progress of the work, pressure test the various piping
systems including mains, risers, branches and fixture roughing as
directed to permit insulation, general construction and built-in rough
work to proceed.
3 02 01 05 Provide all apparatus personnel and temporary work for tests. Take all
due precautions to prevent damage to the building or its contents as a
result of such test. Pay for all reinstatement of work caused by such
damage to the building or work of other trades caused by such test.

15060 - 9 Project No. K1004
3 02 01 06 After testing, remove and/or repair joints as required and retest. No
caulking of pipe joints to remedy leaks will be permitted except where
lead and oakum joints are used.
3 02 02 Domestic & irrigation water Piping: fill with water and test to 1-1/2 times the system
working pressure but not less than 1380 kPa with no loss in pressure for a period of
one hour. Test to include all valves if designed to withstand such pressure.
3 02 03 Sanitary Drainage and Vent Piping: cap end or plug as required and fill with water to
produce at least 3 meters head at highest point of section tested. Let stand with no
loss of level for a period of four hours. After water pressure test, fill traps with water
and conduct smoke test.
3 02 04 Storm Drainage Piping: fill with water to produce at least 6 meters head at highest
point of section tested. Let stand with no loss of level for a period of four hours.
3 02 05 Combustible Gas Piping:
3 02 05 01 Up to 3.5 kPa system working pressure, test at pressure equal to a

column of mercury 300mm high without loss of pressure for a period
of ten minutes. After test purge system and equipment in accordance
with NFPA #54.
3 02 05 02 Test medium pressure systems 3.6 kPa up to 21 kPa with air at 690 kPa
for a minimum of four hours. Test high pressure systems 21 kPa - 100
kPa with air at 690 kPa for minimum of four hours. Test high
pressure systems (greater than 100 kPa) with air at twice the operating
pressure but at a minimum of 690 kPa.
3 02 05 03 Perform radiography test on all welds in gas meter and piping where
operating pressures exceed 20 kPa.
3 02 05 04 Fire Standpipe and Sprinkler System: test in full accord with NFPA
Code requirements but in no case less than 1380 kPa hydrostatic
pressure for a period not less than two
3 03 PIPE APPLICATION SCHEDULE
Item Piping Material Fittings & Joints Application
A PVC pipes for gravity sewer Tapered sleeve with solvent All exterior and interior
according to BS 4660 & 5481. & cement joints, and rubber underground sanitary, storm
DIN 19534 ring joints. water & vent piping systems.
B PVC pipes for water supply Socketed pipe for solvent All exterior underground water
according to DIN 8062 - working cement joint or rubber joint. piping system, swimming pool
pressure 10 BAR. circulation piping and irrigation
piping system.
D PVC pipes for soil waste and vent Tapered sleeve with solvent All storm water drainage piping
systems according to BS 4514. cement joints or rubber ring systems inside building
joints. aboveground.

15060 - 10 Project No. K1004
E Hubless cast iron soil pipe. Hubless cast iron; stainless All sanitary drainage and vent
steel coupling with reoprene piping vertical stacks in shafts
gasket. and horizontal mains at ceiling
hung above grade only.
(except kitchen drains).

(provide restraint system on all
hubless joints on sanitary
drainage piping within 6 meters
of the base of stacks if the stack
is over 9 meters high.
F Galvanized Cast iron Optional for indirect waste
Steel Pipe. Drainage fittings. Piping in boiler and pump

rooms.
G Galvanized steel pipe. Galvanized malleable iron All piping system inside pump
steam pattern. room
Item Piping Fittings & Joints Application

Material
H Black steel pipe. Plain malleable iron All natural gas piping (Mill warp all buried
steam. piping).

15060 - 11 Project No. K1004
Pattern, welded steel or Only Above ground fire standpipe and
flanged steel. sprinkler piping. optional for all
compressed air piping 25 mm and larger.
I Black steel pipe. Grooved standard Optional for fire standpipe and sprinkler
malleable iron flexible. piping.
J Copper tubing Cast solder brass or All cold, hot and hot water circulating
type “L” wrought copper, 95/5. piping above grade. (65 mm inner diam and
large. (Maximum water working pressure
587 kpa.
K Copper tubing Cast solder brass or All cold, hot and hot water circulating piping
wrought copper, 95/5. buried underground or in concrete fill.
Type "K". (Maximum water working pressure 587 kPa.
L Copper Tubing Grooved cast bronze. Optional for all cold, hot and hot water
Type "L" circulating piping above grade 40mm and
larger.
M DWV Copper Copper DWV, 95/5 Optional for indirect waste piping.
Tubing. solders.
N Copper Pipe Wrought copper brazed. All cold and hot water circulating systems.
Type "TP".
O PP-R (Poly Socket-welding by Optional for all cold and hot- water 65
propylene) heating elements or the diam and smaller (Provide deduct alternate
system threaded joints of price evaluation). except for all pipes in
according to adaptor pipe fittings to boiler room, heater room and pump room
DIN8078 DIN 2999 - 1507
forType 3 &
DIN 16962
P CPVC Piping & ASTM D-224H All fire standpipe and sprinkler Piping (Fire
Fittings Ring Main) Installed underground
End of Section

15060 - 12 Project No. K1004
SECTION 15080
WATER PUMPS
PART 1: GENERAL
1 01 01 Drawings and general provisions of Contract, including General and

Special Conditions and Division-1 Specification sections, apply to work
of this section.
1 01 02 The requirements specified in this section apply to all related sections in

this Division. The requirements of all related sections, elsewhere in this
division also apply to this section unless specified to the contrary.
1 02 DESCRIPTION OF WORK
1 02 01 Work includes providing all labor, supervision, materials, equipment,

accessories, services and tests necessary to complete, make ready and set
to work for acceptance by the Owner, all pumps for the irrigation systems
in accordance with Drawings and Specifications.
Acceptable manufacturers: Firms regularly engaged in manufacture of products

of types and capacities required, whose products have been in satisfactory use in
similar service for not less than 5 years. Provide products produced by a
manufacturer listed as an Acceptable Manufacturer in this section as approved by
the Architect/Engineer.
1 04 SUBMITTALS
Product Data: Submit manufacturer's data including printed technical literature,
installation instructions, and catalog cuts for materials, parts, devices, finish,
dimensions, detail of valves and piping arrangements, wiring diagrams of
prewired controllers, required control wiring and power wiring diagrams. Written
description of sequence of operation, pump curves indicating service conditions,
written operating instructions including start-up and shut-down. Maintenance
data including written instructions on items requiring periodic maintenance and
parts list and certification that pump have been hydraulically tested for pressure
and flow.
PART 2:PRODUCTS
Acceptable Manufacturer or approved equal:

15080 - 1 Project No. K1004
2 02 WATER BOOSTER PUMPING SYSTEMS
2 02 01 Furnish and install factory packaged three pump constant pressure booster
systems with all controls, motors, valves, etc., mounted on a common
concrete base. The system shall be capable of automatically providing a
constant system pressure with a flow rate range as indicated on BOQ.
System shall require only bolting in place to housekeeping pad and
installation of the shaft columns. Pump construction shall be of the
bronze fitted type with cast-iron casing.
Ship system remounted onto positioning top, rails connected to the base
flange and companion flange, all with required lifting lugs to aid in
installation.
2 02 02 Pump Description: Vertical Multistage.

1. Motor: Ball Bearing squirrel cage induction type
2. Casing: Cast Iron
3. Casing wear rings: Bronze or Stainless steel
4. Impeller: Bronze end suction Type
5. Shaft: Stainless steel
6. Seal: Mechanical, Ni-resist and carbon faces
2 02 03 Each pump to have vibration isolating mounts and be fitted with a

separate prewired temperature probe and approved electrical purge valve
installed immediately upstream of each pressure reducing valve.
2 02 04 Pressure Regulating Valves: Constant system pressure shall be

maintained by a flanged pilot operated diaphragm type, combination
pressure regulating and non-slam check valve on each pump discharge
line. Valve body shall be cast iron with epoxy coated cover and brass or
epoxy coated disc guide, disc retainer, and diaphragm washer. The valve
body shall be suitable for operation at maximum pump pressure plus
maximum suction pressure.
2 02 05 Each pump shall be equipped with thermal safety valve which will open
and discharge water to drain when temperature exceeds 38°C. Contractor
shall run lines to drain. Sequence of Operation:
1. The lead pump will operate continuously for flows from 0 to

50% of system capacity.
2. As system flow increases, the pump designated lag pump will
start, and operate with the lead pump.
3. As system flow decreases, the sequence of pump operation will
automatically reverse.
4. Manual or automatic alternation shall make it possible to switch
lead/lag and standby between pumps Nos. 1, 2 and 3.

15080 - 2 Project No. K1004
5. A low cistern water level switch will automatically cut out all
pumps.
2 02 06 Provide a spring loaded, non-slam silent check valve PRV combination

on each pump discharge line with feed line piping and isolation valves.
Suction and discharge headers shall be same material as connecting
piping. Provide dielectric couplings between dissimilar materials.
2 02 07 Power and Control Panel

Furnish a single enclosure power and control panel NEMA 1. Enclosure
shall be steel and furnished with industrial grade enamel. It shall house
all control components including:
3-Circuit breaker disconnect switches through door with door interlock.
3-Magnetic across-the-line starter with 3 phase overload protection
3-Pump running lights.
3-H-O-A selector switches.
1-Automatic pump alternator with manual override selector switch,

reading adaptable to 4 pump alternation
1-220 volt control transformer
3-Alarm indicating lights
1-Audible alarm with silencing button, and remote trouble alarm

contacts
1-Set of necessary control relays and other accessory devices required to

permit the system to operate in conformance with specification
3-Mercoid adjustable dead band pressure switches
1-Low suction level cutout circuit to interface with suction tank controls
All of the above to be factory internally prewired and tested in

accordance with the provisions of the National Electrical Code.
All control wires shall be individually numbered and each component

shall be labeled accordingly. All internal wiring shall be copper stranded,
A.W.G. with a minimum insulation of 90 degrees C. The complete
assembly shall have a UL listing mark for industrial control panels.
2 02 08 Instrumentation and Controls:

1. On and Off delays factory set to system operating characteristics to
prevent short cycling of pumps.
2. Low suction pressure shutdown.

15080 - 3 Project No. K1004
3. Alarm light, horn and reset button.
4. Automatic restart after alarm condition has returned to normal, with
alarm indicating light remaining lit until manually reset.
5. High system pressure indication and shutdown logic.
6. Low system pressure indication.
2 02 09 Factory Prefabrication
The entire booster system shall be factory prefabricated on a common

structural steel stand with all interconnecting piping and wiring
completed and operationally tested prior to shipment. The complete
package shall also include isolation valves on the suction and discharge
of each pump. Suction and discharge pipe manifolds, as well as copper
tubing with shutoff cocks for gauges and pressure switches, will be
furnished assembled. The only field connection required will be system
suction and discharge headers, the impellers, the drain tube, and a single
power connection at the control panel.
2 02 10 Factory Test and Certification
The factory shall certify in writing that the water pressure booster system
and its component parts have undergone a complete electric and
hydraulic test prior to shipment. The test shall include a system operating
flow test from zero to 100% design flow rate under the specified suction
and net system pressure conditions using each pump as lead and lag. The
system test may be witnessed by the owner, architect, or Project Manager
by reporting intent to so to the factory.
Certification shall include copies of the test data as recorded by Micro Processor
Base System certifying the following:
1. Flow rate of each pump

2. Dynamic head
3. Starting torque
4. Revolutions per minute
5. KW
6. Pump efficiency
7. Main pump alternation by 24-hour time clock
2 02 11 Guarantee
The water pressure booster system shall be guaranteed in writing by the
manufacturer for a period of one year from date of issuance of certificate
of practical completion against defects in design, materials, or
construction.
2 02 12 Startup Service

15080 - 4 Project No. K1004
The service of a factory trained representative shall be made available on
the job site to check installation and start-up and instruct operating
personnel.
PART 3: EXECUTION
301 INSPECTION
Verify that structures, piping and equipment are compatible.
302 ADJUSTMENTS
3 02 01 Pump Operation
3 02 02 Control Operation
3 02 03 Alarm Operation
3 02 04 Alignment
303 INSTALLATION
3 03 01 Completely align and level pumps, motors and bases. Where pumps and
motors are shipped as a unit, realign them in the field.
3 03 02 Grout base plates completed to provided to rigid non -deflecting support.
3 03 03 Secure pumps to bases with proper size anchor bolts
3 03 04 Install and align mechanical seals in accordance with the manufacturer's

recommendations.
3 03 05 Construct all apparatus of materials and pressure ratings suitable for the
conditions encountered during continuous operation.
3 03 06 Provide casing connections for vent, drain, suction and discharge pressure
gauges.
3 03 07 Balance impellers and all other moving components statically and

dynamically.
End of Section

15080 - 5 Project No. K1004
SECTION 15100
VALVES
PART 1: GENERAL
1 01 01 Drawings and general provisions of Contract, including General and
Supplementary Conditions of the project Specification sections, apply to this
section.
1 02 SUMMARY
1 02 01 This Section includes general duty valves common to most plumbing and
fire fighting mechanical piping systems.
1 02 01 01 Special purpose valves are specified in individual piping system
specifications.
1 02 02 Valve tags and charts are specified in Section "Mechanical Identification”.
1 03 SUBMITTALS
1 03 01 General: Submit the following in accordance with Conditions of Contract
and General Requirement Specification Sections.
1 03 02 Product data, including body material, valve design, pressure and
temperature classification, end connection details, seating materials, trim
material and arrangement, dimensions and required clearances, and
installation instructions.
1 04 01 Single Source Responsibility: Provide valves of same type by same
manufacturer. Comply with the requirements specified in the specification.
1 04 02 Provide valves with manufacturer’s name and pressure rating clearly marked
on valve body.
1 04 03 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Compliance: Comply
with ASME B31.9 for building services piping and ASME B31.1 for power
piping.
1 04 04 Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry
(MSS) Compliance: Comply with the various MSS Standard Practices
reference.
1 05 01 Preparation For Transport: Prepare valves for shipping as follows:
1 05 02 Ensure valves are dry and internally protected against rust and corrosion.
1 05 03 Protect valve ends against damage to threads, flange faces, and weld-end

15100 - 1 Project No. K1004
preps.
1 05 04 Set valves in best position for handling. Set globe and gate valves closed to
prevent rattling; set ball and plug valves open to minimize exposure of
functional surfaces; set butterfly valves closed or slightly open; and block
swing check valves in either closed or open position.
1 05 05 Storage: Use the following precautions during storage:
1 05 06 Do not remove valve end protectors unless necessary for inspection; then
reinstall for storage.
1 05 07 Protect valves from weather. Store valves indoors. Maintain valve
temperature higher than the ambient dew point temperature. If outdoor
storage is necessary, support valves off the ground or pavement in watertight
enclosures.
1 05 08 Handling: Use a sling to handle valves whose size requires handling by
crane or lift. Rig valves to avoid damage to exposed valve parts. Do not use
hand wheels and stems as lifting or rigging points.
PART 2: PRODUCT
2 01 MANUFACTURERS
AS VENDORS LIST
2 02 VALVE FEATURES, GENERAL
2 02 01 Valve Design: Rising stem or rising outside screw and yoke stems.
2 02 01 01 Non-rising stem valves may be used where headroom
prevents full extension of rising stems.
2 02 01 02 Pressure and Temperature Ratings: As scheduled and
required to suit system pressures and temperatures.
2 02 01 03 Sizes: Same size as upstream pipe, unless otherwise
indicated.
2 02 01 04 Operators: Provide the following special operator features:
2 02 01 05 Hand wheels, fastened to valve stem, for valves other than
quarter turn.
2 02 01 06 Lever handles, on quarter-turn valves 150 mm and smaller,
except for plug valves. Provide plug valves with square
heads; provide one wrench for every 10 plug valves.
2 02 01 07 Chain-wheel operators, for valves 65 mm and larger,
installed 1.8 m or higher above finished floor elevation.

15100 - 2 Project No. K1004
Extend chains to an elevation of 1.5 m above finished floor
elevation.
2 02 01 08 Gear drive operators, on quarter-turn valves 200 mm and
larger.
2 02 01 09 Extended Stems: Where insulation is indicated or specified,
provide extended stems arranged to receive insulation.
2 02 01 10 Bypass and Drain Connections: Comply with MSS SP-45
bypass and drain connections.
2 02 01 11 End Connections: As indicated in the valve specifications.
2 02 01 12 Threads: British Standard Taper Pipe Thread.
2 02 01 13 Flanges: Comply with ANSI B16.1 for cast iron, ANSI
B16.5 for steel, and ANSI B16.24 for bronze valves.
2 02 01 14 Solder-Joint: Comply with ANSI B16.18.
2 02 01 15 Caution: Where soldered end connections are used, use
solder having a melting point below 450 0C for gate, globe,
and check valves; below 216 0C for ball valves.
2 02 02 Gate valves
2 02 02 01 Gate Valves, 50 mm and Smaller: MSS SP-80; PN 10, body
and bonnet of ASTM B 62 cast bronze; with threaded or
solder ends, solid disc, copper-silicon alloy stem, brass
packing gland, ”Teflon” impregnated packing, and malleable
iron hand wheel. Provide PN 16 valves meeting the above
where system pressures require.
2 02 02 02 Gate Valves, 50 mm and Smaller: MSS SP-80; PN 10, body
and union bonnet of ASTM B 62 cast bronze; with threaded
or solder ends, solid disc, copper- silicon alloy stem, brass
packing gland, ”Teflon” impregnated packing, and malleable
iron hand wheel. Does not use solder end valves for hot
water heating applications? Provide PN 16 valves where
system pressures require.
2 02 02 03 Gate Valves, 65 mm and Larger: MSS SP-70; PN 10 iron
body, bronze mounted, with body and bonnet conforming to
ASTM A 126 Class B; with flanged ends, ”Teflon”
impregnated packing, and two-piece backing gland
assembly. Provide PN 16 valves where system pressures
require.

15100 - 3 Project No. K1004
2 02 03 Ball valves
2 02 03 01 Ball Valves, 25 mm and Smaller: rated for 1030 kPa
saturated steam pressure, 2760 kPa WOG pressure; two-
piece construction; with bronze body conforming to ASTM
B 62, standard (or regular) port, chrome-plated brass ball,
replaceable ”Teflon” or ”TFE” seats and seals, blowout-
proof stem, and vinyl-covered steel handle. Provide solder
ends for condenser and chilled water; threaded ends for
heating hot water. Provide PN 16 valves where system
pressures require.
2 02 03 02 Ball Valves, 32 mm to 50 mm: rated for 1030 kPa saturated
steam pressure, 2760 kPa WOG pressure; 3 piece
construction; with bronze body conforming to ASTM B 62,
conventional port, chrome-plated brass ball, replaceable
”Teflon” or ”TFE” seats and seals, blowout proof stem, and
vinyl-covered steel handle. Provide solder ends for
condenser and chilled water; threaded ends for heating hot
water and low-pressure steam. Provide PN 16 valves where
2 02 04 Plug valves
2 02 04 01 Plug Valves, 50 mm and Smaller: Rated at 1035 kPa WOG;
bronze body, with straightaway pattern, square head, and
threaded ends. Provide PN16valves where system pressures
require.
2 02 04 02 Plug Valves, 65 mm and Larger: MSS SP-78; rated at 1200
kPa WOG; lubricated plug type, with semi steel body, single
gland, wrench operated and flanged ends.
2 02 05 Globe valves
2 02 05 01 Globe Valves, 50 mm and Smaller: MSS SP-80; PN 10;
body and screwed bonnet of ASTM B 62 cast bronze; with
threaded or solder ends, brass or replaceable composition
disc, copper-silicon alloy stem, brass packing gland,
“Teflon” impregnated packing, and malleable iron hand
wheel. Provide PN 16 valves meeting the above where
system pressure requires.
2 02 05 02 Globe Valves, 65 mm and Larger: MSS SP-85; PN 10 iron

15100 - 4 Project No. K1004
body and bolted bonnet conforming to ASTM A 126, Class
B; with outside screw and yoke, bronze mounted, flanged
ends, and ”Teflon” impregnated packing, and two- piece
backing gland assembly. Provide PN 16 valves where
2 02 06 Butter fly valves
2 02 06 01 Butterfly Valves, 65 mm and Larger: MSS SP-67; rated at
1380 kPa; cast-iron body conforming to ASTM A 126, Class
B. Provide valves with field replaceable sleeve, nickel-plated
ductile iron disc (except aluminum bronze disc for valves
installed in condenser water piping), stainless stem, and
EPDM O-ring seals. Provide lever operator with locks for
sizes 50 mm through 150 mm and gear operators with
position indicator for sizes 200 mm through 600 mm.
Provide lug or water type as indicated. Drill and tap valves
on dead end service or requiring additional body strength.
Provide PN 16 valves where system pressures require.
2 02 07 Check valves
2 02 07 01 Swing Check Valves, 50 mm and Smaller: MSS SP-80; PN
10, cast-bronze body and cap conforming to ASTM B 62;
with horizontal swing, Y-pattern and bronze disc; and
having threaded or solder ends. Provide valves capable of
being reground while the valve remains in the line. Provide
Class 225 valves meeting the above specifications. With
threaded end connections, where system pressure requires or
where Class 125 valves are not available.
2 02 07 02 Wafer Check Valves: PN 16, cast-iron body; with
replaceable bronze seat, and non-slam design lapped and
balanced twin bronze flappers and stainless steel trim and
torsion spring. Provide valves designed to open and close at
approximately one foot differential pressure. Provide valves
2 02 07 03 Lift Check Valves, 50 mm and Smaller: PN 10; cast-bronze
body and cap conforming to ASTM B 62; horizontal or
angle pattern, lift-type valve, with stainless steel spring,
bronze disc holder with renewable “Teflon” disc, and

15100 - 5 Project No. K1004
threaded ends. Provide valves capable of being refitted and
ground while the valve remains in the line. Provide valves
2 02 08 Commissioning valves
2 02 08 01 Commissioning valves shall be combined gate, balancing
with flow metering station having integral square-edge
orifice plate fitted with a pair of pressure test plugs.
Commissioning valves shall be as gate and balancing
specification stated herein before and shall be of equivalent
pressure ratings and manufacture.
2 02 09 Dynamic balancing valves
2 02 09 01 Automatic Flow Control Valve, pressure independent Type,
+/- 5 percent accuracy. Stainless steel SS 304 Pre-installed
replaceable flow rate cartridge, two P/T ports for flow and
temperature readings. Valve size shall match pipe size. Refer
to drawing for flow and pressure reading.
2 02 09 02 Up to 40 mm: hot forged brass body with female threaded
ends, with Stainless steel SS 304 Pre-installed replaceable
flow rate cartridge, and P/T plugs for flow and temperature
readings.
2 02 09 03 50 mm and larger: gray iron body, flanged type with
Stainless steel SS 304 Pre-installed replaceable high flow
rate cartridge, two P/T ports for flow and temperature
readings and the valve shall be bear media temperature –20
o
C to 120 oC.
2 02 10 Triple duty valves
2 02 10 01 Triple duty valves shall be combined gate, balancing and
check valves. Triple duty valves Specifications shall be as
gate, balancing, check Specifications stated herein before
and shall be of equivalent pressure ratings.
3 01 EXAMINATION
3 01 01 Examine valve interior through the end ports for cleanliness, freedom from

15100 - 6 Project No. K1004
foreign matter, and corrosion. Remove special packing materials, such as blocks
used to prevent disc movement during shipping and handling.
3 01 02 Actuate valve through an open-close and close-open cycle. Examine
functionally significant features, such as guides and seats made accessible by
such actuation. Following examination, return the valve closure member to the
shipping position.
3 01 03 Examine threads on both the valve and the mating pipe for form (i.e., out-of-
round or local indentation) and cleanliness.
3 01 04 Examine mating flange faces for conditions that might cause leakage. Check
bolting for proper size, length, and material. Check gasket material for proper
size, material composition suitable for service, and freedom from defects and
damage.
3 01 05 Prior to valve installation, examine the piping for cleanliness, freedom from
foreign materials, and proper alignment.
3 01 06 Replace defective valves with new valves.
3 02 VALVE ENDS SELECTION
3 02 01 Select valves with the following ends or types of pipe/tube
connections:
3 02 02 Steel Pipe Sizes, 50 mm and Smaller: threaded.
3 02 03 Steel Pipe Sizes 65 mm and Larger flanged.
3 03 VALVE INSTALLATIONS
3 03 01 General Application: Use gate, ball, and butterfly valves for shut-off
duty; globe, ball, and butterfly for throttling duty. Refer to piping
system specification sections for specific valve applications and
arrangements.
3 03 02 Locate valves for easy access and provide separate support where
necessary.
3 03 03 Install valves and unions for item of equipment arranged to allow
equipment removal without system shutdown. Unions are not required
on flanged devices.
3 03 04 Install three-valve bypass around each pressure reducing valve using
throttling- type valves.
3 03 05 Provide manual drain valves at all low points of water piping systems
whether shown on the Drawings or not. Drain valves to be gate, ball,
or globe valves.
3 03 06 Provide manual or automatic air vents at all high points of water

15100 - 7 Project No. K1004
piping systems. Manual vent valves to be of the gate or globe type.
3 03 07 Provide isolating valves on all water piping system branches. Isolating
valves to be gate, ball or butterfly type.
3 03 08 Installation of Check Valves: Install for proper direction of flow as
follows:
3 03 08 01 Swing Check Valves: Horizontal position with hinge
pin level.
3 03 08 02 Wafer Check Valves: Horizontal or vertical position,
between flanges.
3 03 08 03 Lift Check Valve: With stem upright and plumb.
3 03 08 04 Provide PN 16 or higher valves on pipes, systems or
parts of systems with 50 m or more of static head.
3 04 THREADED CONNECTIONS
3 04 01 Note the internal length of threads in valve ends, and proximity of
valve internal seat or wall, to determine how far pipe should be
threaded into valve. To avoid damage to valve seat do not screw pipe
too far into valve.
3 04 02 Align threads at point of assembly.
3 04 03 Apply appropriate tape or thread compound to the external pipe
threads (except where dry seal threading is specified).
3 04 04 Exercise great care in installing threaded valves to avoid straining
valve body. Assemble joint, wrench tight. Wrench on valve shall be
on the valve end into which the pipe is being threaded. When
attaching pipe to valve in place, use second wrench to hold valve
while pipe is being tightened.
3 05 FLANGED CONNECTIONS
3 05 01 Align flange surfaces parallel.
3 05 02 Assemble joints by sequencing bolt tightening to make initial contact
of flanges and gaskets as flat and parallel as possible. Use suitable
lubricant son bolt threads. Tighten bolts gradually and uniformly with
a torque wrench.
3 05 03 For dead-end service, butterfly valves require flanges both upstream
and downstream for proper shutoff and retention.
3 06 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
3 06 01 Tests: After piping systems have been tested and put into service, but
before final adjusting and balancing, inspect valves for leaks. Adjust

15100 - 8 Project No. K1004
or replace packing to stop leaks; replace valves if leak persists.
3 07 ADJUSTING AND CLEANING
3 07 01 Cleaning: Clean mill scale, grease, and protective coatings from
exterior of valves and prepare valves to receive finish painting or
insulation.
3 08 TESTING AND BALANCING
3 08 01 Hydrostatic Testing: test all Valves for period of 2 hours, at not less
than 1380 kPa or at 345 kPa in excess of maximum static pressure
when maximum static pressure is in excess of 1030 kPa. Check
system for leakage of joints. Measure hydrostatic pressure at low point
of each system or zone being tested.
END OF SECTION

15100 - 9 Project No. K1004
SECTION 15120
PIPING SPECIALTIES
PART 1: GENERAL
1 01 01 Drawing and project general provisions of Contract, including
General and the Supplementary Conditions Sections, of the
project apply to this Section.
1 02 SUMMARY
1 02 01 This Section includes the following piping specialties common
to most mechanical piping systems:
1 02 01 01 Strainers
1 02 01 02 Dielectric insulated unions and flanges
1 02 01 03 Vacuum breakers
1 02 01 04 Water hammer arrestor
1 02 01 05 Escutcheon plates
1 02 01 06 Pipe sleeves
1 02 01 07 Mechanical sleeve seals
1 02 01 08 Fire barrier penetration seals
1 02 01 09 Flashing sleeves
1 02 01 010 Drip pans
1 02 01 011 Masonry bolts
1 02 01 012 Water hammer arrestors (WHA)
1 02 01 013 Floor drains piping specialties furnished as part
of factory-fabricated equipment are specified as
part of equipment assembly in other Division- 15
sections.
1 02 01 014 Pipe expansion joints and flexible pipe
connectors are specified in other specification
sections.
PART 2 –PRODUCT
2 01 PIPING SPECIALTIES – GENERAL
2 01 01 Provide factory-fabricated piping specialties recommended by
manufacturer for use in service indicated.
2 01 02 Provide piping specialties of types and pressure ratings

15120 - 1 Project No. K1004
indicated for each service, or if not indicated, provide proper
selection to comply with installation requirements.
2 01 03 Provide sizes as indicated, and connections which properly mate
with pipe, tube, and equipment connections. Where more than
one type is indicated, selection is Contractor’s option.
2 01 04 Piping specialties that fit in the line such as strainers, flexible
connections, expansion joints, dielectric unions and flanges, etc.
are to be same size as pipe run.
2 02 STRAINERS
2 02 01 Provide on high pressure side of pressure reducing valves, on
suction side of pumps, on inlet side of indicating and control
instruments and equipment
2 02 02 Subject to sediment damage and where shown on drawings.
Strainer element shall be removable without disconnection of
piping.
2 02 03 Strainers, 50 mm and Smaller: Screwed, Y-type, bronze body,
2070 kPa working pressure rating, with 20 mesh stainless steel
screen, screwed cap and 15 mm diameter tapped hole for blow
down valve.
2 02 04 Strainers, 65 mm and Larger: Flanged, basket type, cast iron
body,2070kPa steam working pressure rating, with 20 mesh
stainless steel basket screen, bolted cap and 20 mm diameter
tapped hole at bottom for blow down valve.
2 02 05 Manufacturer: Subject to compliance with requirements,
provide strainers from one of the manufacturers:
AS VENDORS LIST
2 03 DIELECTRIC INSULATED UNIONS AND FLANGES
2 03 01 Dielectric Insulated Unions and Flanges: Assembly or fitting
having insulating material isolating joined dissimilar metals to
prevent galvanic action and stop corrosion.
2 03 01 01 Description: Combination of copper alloy and
ferrous; threaded, solder, plain, and weld neck
end types and matching piping system materials.
2 03 01 02 Insulating Material: Suitable for system fluid,
pressure, and temperature.

15120 - 2 Project No. K1004
2 03 01 03 Dielectric Unions: Factory-fabricated, union
assembly for (1725kPa) minimum working
pressure at a (82 deg C) temperature.
2 03 01 04 Dielectric Flanges: Factory-fabricated,
companion-flange assembly for (1035kPa or
2070kPa) minimum pressure to suit system
pressures.
2 03 01 05 Dielectric-Flange Insulation Kits: Field-
assembled, companion-flange assembly, full-face
or ring type. Components include neoprene or
phenolic gasket, phenolic or polyethylene bolt
sleeves, phenolic washers, and steel backing
washers.
2 03 02 Provide separate companion flanges and steel bolts and nuts for
(1035kPa or 2070kPa) minimum working pressure to suit
system pressures.
2 03 03 Dielectric Insulated Unions and Flanges: Suitable for
temperature, pressure and all other operating conditions of
service on which used.
provide dielectric insulated unions and flanges from one of the
manufacturers:
AS VENDORS LIST
2 04 VACUUM BREAKERS
2 04 01 Vacuum breakers to be disc float, angle type, bronze body and
trim, with female screwed ends, suitable for a steam working
pressure of 1030 kPa and designed to assure low pressure loss at
rated flow. Disc float to be light weight and durable material
and to have high heat and water hammer shock resistance.
Seating is to be tight.
provide vacuum breakers from one of the manufacturers:
AS VENDORS LIST
2 05 ESCUTCHEON PLATES
2 05 01 Escutcheons Plates: Manufactured wall, ceiling, and floor

15120 - 3 Project No. K1004
plates; deep-pattern type where required to conceal protruding
fittings and sleeves.
2 05 01 01 Inside Diameter: Closely fit around pipe, tube,
and insulation.
2 05 01 02 Outside Diameter: Completely cover opening.
2 05 01 03 Cast Brass: One-piece, with set-screw. a. Finish:
Rough brass. b. Finish: Polished chrome plate.
2 05 01 04 Cast Brass: Split casting, with concealed hinge
and set-screw. a. Finish: Rough brass. b. Finish:
Polished chrome plate.
2 05 01 05 Stamped Steel: One-piece, with set-screw and
chrome-plated finish.
2 05 01 06 Stamped Steel: One-piece, with spring clips and
chrome-plated finish.
2 05 01 07 Stamped Steel: Split plate, with concealed hinge,
set-screw, and chrome- plated finish.
2 05 01 08 Stamped Steel: Split plate, with concealed hinge,
spring clips, and chrome-plated finish.
2 05 01 09 Stamped Steel: Split plate, with exposed-rivet
hinge, set-screw, and chrome-plated finish.
2 05 01 010 Stamped Steel: Split plate, with exposed-rivet
hinge, spring clips, and chrome-plated finish.
2 05 01 011 Cast-Iron Floor Plate: One-piece casting.
2 06 PIPE SLEEVES
2 06 01 Pipe Sleeves: The following materials are for wall, floor, slab,
and roof penetrations:
2 06 01 01 Steel Pipe: ASTM A 53, Type E, Grade A,
Schedule 40, galvanized, plain ends.
2 06 01 02 Cast-Iron: Cast or fabricated wall pipe equivalent
to ductile-iron pressure pipe, having plain ends
and integral water stop, except where other
features are specified.
2 06 01 03 Wall Penetration Systems: Wall sleeve assembly,
consisting of housing, gaskets, and pipe sleeve,
with 1 mechanical-joint end conforming to A

15120 - 4 Project No. K1004
WWA C110 and 1 plain pip=-sleeve end.
2 06 02 Penetrating Pipe Deflection: 5 percent without leakage.
2 06 03 Housing: Ductile-iron casting having water stop and anchor
ring, with ductile-iron gland, steel studs and nuts, and rubber
gasket conforming to A WWA C 1 1 1, of housing and gasket
size as required to fit penetrating pipe.
2 06 04 Pipe Sleeve: AWWA C151, ductile-iron pipe.
2 06 05 Housing-to-Sleeve Gasket: Rubber or neoprene push-on type of
manufacturer’s design.
2 06 05 01 Cast-Iron Sleeve Fittings: Commercially made
sleeve having an integral clamping flange, with
clamping ring, bolts, and nuts for membrane
flashing.
2 06 06 Under deck Clamp: Clamping ring with set-screws.
2 07 MECHANICAL SLEEVE SEALS
2 07 01 Mechanical Sleeve Seals: Modular mechanical type, consisting
of interlocking synthetic rubber links shaped to continuously fill
annular space between pipe and sleeve, connected with bolts
and pressure plates which cause rubber sealing elements to
expand when tightened, providing watertight seal and electrical
insulation.
provide mechanical sleeve seals from one of the manufacturers:
AS VENDORS LIST
2 08 FIRE BARRIER PENETRATION SEALS
2 08 01 Provide seals for any opening through fire-rated walls, floors, or
ceilings used as passage for mechanical components such as
piping or ductwork..
2 08 02 For cracks, voids, or holes up to 100 mm diameter, use putty or
caulking, one- piece in tumescent elastomer, non-corrosive to
metal, compatible with synthetic cable jackets, and capable of
expanding 10 times when exposed to flame or heat, UL-1 listed.
2 08 03 For openings 100 mm or greater, use sealing system capable of
passing 3-hour fire test in accordance with ASTM E-814,
consisting of wall wrap or liner, partitions, and end caps capable

15120 - 5 Project No. K1004
of expanding when exposed to temperatures of (121 to 177 deg.
C), UL-listed.
2 08 03 01 Manufacturer: Subject to compliance with
requirements, provide fire barrier penetration
seals from one of the manufacturers:
AS VENDORS LIST
2 09 FLASHING SLEEVES
Flashing Sleeves: Coated cast iron, caulking type, as manufactured in
vendors list.
2 010 DRIP PANS
2 10 01 Provide drip pans fabricated from corrosion-resistant sheet
metal with watertight joints, and with edges turned up 65 mm.
Reinforce top, either by structural angles or by rolling top over
6 mm steel rod.
2 10 02 Provide whole, gasket, and flange at low point for watertight
joint and 1” drain line connection.
2 011 MASONRY BOLTS
Masonry bolts to be of approved make, minimum 20 mm diameter.
2 012 WATER HAMMER ARRESTORS (WHA)
2 12 01 Water Hammer Arrestors are engineered to permit the impact or
attaching end to match the internal cross sectional area of piping
in which it is to be installed.
2 12 02 The design must assure that 100% of the surge or shock will be
arrested on initial impact. A maintenance-free installation is
assured when using arrestor.
2 12 03 Water Hammer Arrestors is a threaded type and the only
moving part is the free-moving piston furnished with "O" ring
seals which should be tested for reliability in excess of normal
operating ranges.
2 12 04 Water Hammer Arrestors used should be specified for
commercial uses and shall be installed with a standard pipe tee;
Maintenance free. The piston is the only moving part; should be
tested in excess of 10 bar; Temperature Range: (0ºC to +100ºC);
Barrel-fabricated of type "K" hard drawn copper; Operating
Pressure: Designed to operate on all domestic and commercial

15120 - 6 Project No. K1004
line pressures. Normal operating pressure 2 to 5 bar.
2 12 05 Available Manufacturers:
AS PER VENDORS LIST.
PART 3: EXECUTION
3 01 STRAINERS
3 01 01 Install strainers full size of pipe run, in accordance with
manufacturer’s installation instructions.
3 01 02 Install pipe nipple and shutoff valve in strainer blow down
connection, full size of connection, except for strainers 50 mm
and smaller installed ahead of control valves feeding individual
terminals. Where indicated, provide drain line from shutoff
valve to plumbing drain, full size of blow down connection.
3 01 03 Locate strainers in supply line ahead of the following
equipment, and elsewhere as indicated, if integral strainer is not
included in equipment:
3 01 03 01 Pumps
3 01 03 02 Temperature control valves
3 01 03 03 Pressure reducing valves
3 01 03 04 Temperature or pressure regulating valves
3 02 DIELECTRIC INSULATED UNIONS AND FLANGES
Install at each piping joint between ferrous and non-ferrous piping. Comply
with manufacturer’s installation instructions.
3 03 VACUUM BREAKERS
Install vacuum breakers where indicated and as determined by Contractor as
required to prevent piping systems from being exposed to vacuum
conditions.
3 04 ESCUTCHEON PLATES
3 04 01 Install pipe escutcheons plates on each pipe penetration through
floors, walls, partitions, and ceilings where penetration is exposed
to view, and on exterior of building, according to the following:
3 04 01 01 Chrome-Plated Piping: Cast-brass, one-piece, with
set-screw, and polished chrome-plated finish. Use
split-casting escutcheons, where required, for existing
piping.

15120 - 7 Project No. K1004
3 04 01 02 Insulated Piping Wall Escutcheons: Cast-brass or
stamped-steel, with set-screw.
3 04 01 03 Insinuated Piping Floor Plates in Utility Areas: Cast-
iron floor plates.
3 04 01 04 Insulated Piping: Cast-brass or stamped-steel, with
concealed -hinge, spring clips, and chrome-plated
finish.
3 04 01 05 Piping in Utility Areas: Cast-brass or stamped-steel,
with set-screw or spring clips.
3 04 02 Secure escutcheon plate to pipe or insulation so escutcheon
covers penetration hole, and is flush with adjoining surface.
3 05 PIPE SLEEVES
3 05 01 Install sleeves for pipes passing through concrete and masonry
walls, concrete floor and roof slabs, and where indicated. Do not
install sleeves through structural members except as detailed on
Drawings, or as reviewed by Engineer. Install sleeves as follows:
3 05 01 01 Cut sleeves to length for mounting flush with both
surfaces.
3 05 02 Exception: Extend sleeves installed in floors of mechanical
equipment areas or other wet areas (50 mm) above finished floor
level. Extend cast-iron sleeve fittings below floor slab as required
to secure clamping ring where specified.
3 05 02 01 Build sleeves into new walls and slabs as work
progresses.
3 05 02 02 Install large enough sleeves to provide (6mm) annular
clear space between sleeve and pipe or pipe insulation.
Use the following sleeve materials:
3 05 03 Steel Pipe Sleeves: For pipes smaller than (150 mm).
3 05 04 Cast-Iron Sleeve Fittings: For floors having membrane
waterproofing. Secure flashing between clamping flanges. Install
section of cast-iron soil pipe to extend sleeve to (50 mm) above
finished floor level. Flashing is specified
3 05 04 01 Seal space outside of sleeve fittings with no shrink,
nonmetallic grout. Except for below-grade wall
penetrations, seal annular space between sleeve and

15120 - 8 Project No. K1004
pipe or pipe insulation, using elastomeric joint
sealants specified in Division 7 Section ”Joint
Sealants”.
3 05 05 Above Grade, Exterior Wall, Pipe Penetrations: Seal penetrations
using sleeves and mechanical sleeve seals. Size sleeve for (25mm)
annular clear space between pipe and sleeve for installation of
mechanical seals.
3 05 05 01 Install steel pipe for sleeves smaller than (150 mm).
3 05 05 02 Install cast-iron wall pipes for sleeves (150 mm) and
larger.
3 05 05 03 Assemble and install mechanical seals according to
manufacturer’s printed instructions.
3 05 06 Below Grade, Exterior Wall, Pipe Penetrations: Install cast-iron
wall pipes for sleeves. Seal pipe penetrations using mechanical
sleeve seals. Size sleeve for (25mm) annular clear space between
pipe and sleeve for installation of mechanical seals.
3 05 07 Below Grade, Exterior Wall, Pipe Penetrations: Install ductile-iron
wall penetration system sleeves according to manufacturer’s
printed installation instructions.
3 05 07 01 Install sleeves accurately centered on pipe runs.
3 05 07 02 Size sleeves so that piping and insulation(if any) will
have free movement in sleeve, including allowance for
thermal expansion; but not less than 2 pipe sizes larger
than piping run. Where insulation includes vapor-
barrier jacket, provide sleeve with sufficient clearance
for installation.
3 05 07 03 Install length of sleeve equal to thickness of
construction penetrated, and finish flush to surface;
except floor sleeves. Extend floor sleeves 6 mm above
level floor finish, and 20 mm above floor finish sloped
to drain.
3 05 07 04 Provide temporary support of sleeves during
placement of concrete and other work around sleeves,
and provide temporary closure to prevent concrete and
other materials from entering sleeves.

15120 - 9 Project No. K1004
3 05 07 05 Install iron-pipe sleeves at exterior penetrations; both
above and below grade.
3 05 07 06 Refer to NFPA Standard 13 for special requirements
of floor sleeve extension in rooms containing
sprinklers.
3 05 07 07 Install steel-pipe except as otherwise indicated.
3 05 07 08 Sleeve Seals: Fill and pack annular space between
sleeve and pipe with oakum, calk with lead, on both
sides.
3 06 MECHANICAL SLEEVE SEALS
3 06 01 Loosely assemble rubber links around pipe with bolts and pressure
plates located under each bolt head and nut. Push into sleeve and
center. Tighten bolts until links have expanded to form watertight
seal.
3 07 FIRE BARRIER PENETRATION SEALS
3 07 01 Maintain indicated fire rating of walls, partitions, ceilings, and
floors-at pipe penetrations. Seal pipe penetrations with fire
stopping sealant material. Fire stopping materials are specified.
3 07 02 Drip Pans
3 07 02 01 Locate drip pans under piping passing over or within 1
meter horizontally of electrical equipment, and
elsewhere as indicated.
3 07 02 02 Hang from structure with rods and building
attachments. Weld rods to sides of drip pan.
3 07 02 03 Brace to prevent sagging or swaying.
3 07 02 04 Connect 25 mm drain line to drain connection, and run
to nearest plumbing drain or elsewhere as indicated.
END OF SECTION

15120 - 10 Project No. K1004
SECTION 15135
METERS AND GAUGES
PART 1: GENERAL
Drawings and project general provisions of the Contract, including the General and
Supplementary of the project specifications.
1 02 SUMMARY
This Section includes meters and gages used in plumbing fire fighting systems.
1 02 01 Meters and gages furnished as part of factory-fabricated equipment are

specified as part of the equipment assembly in other Sections.
1 03 SUBMITTALS
1 03 01 General: Submit the following according to the Conditions of the Contract.

1 03 02 Product data for each type of meter, gage, and fitting specified. Include scale
range, ratings, and calibrated performance curves, certified where indicated.
Submit a meter and gage schedule showing manufacturer’s figure number,
scale range, location. and accessories for each meter and gage.
1 03 03 Product certificates signed by manufacturers of meters and gages certifying
accuracies under specified operating conditions and compliance with specified
requirements.
1 03 04 Maintenance data to include in the “ Operating and Maintenance Manuals ‘
General Requirements include data for the following :
1 03 04 01 Test plugs.
1 03 04 02 Flow measuring systems.
1 03 04 03 Flow meters.
1 04 01 Comply with applicable portions of American Society of Mechanical Engineers

(ASME) and Instrument Society of America (ISA) standards pertaining to
construction and installation of meters and gages.

15135 - 1 Project No. K1004
PART 2: PRODUCT
2 01 MANUFACTURERS
2 01 01 Available Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements,

manufacturers offering products that may be incorporated in the Work include,
but are not limited to, the following or approved equal:
2 01 01 01 Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers:
2 01 01 01 01 Marsh Instrument Co.
2 01 01 01 02 Marshalltown Instruments, Inc.
2 01 01 01 03 H.O. Trerice Co.
2 01 01 01 04 Weiss Instruments, Inc.
2 01 01 01 05 Weksler Instruments Corp.
2 01 01 02 Pressure Gages:
2 01 01 02 01 AMETEK, U.S. Gauge Div.
2 01 01 02 02 Ashcroft by Dresser Industries, Instrument
Div.
2 01 01 02 03 Marsh Instrument Co.
2 01 01 02 04 Marshalltown Instruments, Inc.
2 01 01 02 05 H.O. Trerice Co.
2 01 01 02 06 Weiss Instruments, Inc.
2 01 01 02 07 Weksler Instruments Corp.
2 01 01 02 08 WIKA Instruments Corp.
2 01 01 03 Test Plugs:
2 01 01 03 01 Flow Design, Inc.
2 01 01 03 02 MG Piping Products Co.
2 01 01 03 03 Peterson Equipment Co., Inc.
2 01 01 03 04 Sisco Co., Spedco, Inc.
2 01 01 03 05 H.O. Trerice Co.
2 01 01 03 06 Watts Regulator Co.
2 01 01 04 Flow Indicators:
2 01 01 04 01 Anderson by Dwyer Instruments, Inc.
2 01 01 04 02 Brooks Instrument Div., Emerson Electric
Co.
2 01 01 04 03 Ernst Gage Co.
2 01 01 04 04 Ketema, Inc., Schutte and Koerting Div. e.
2 01 01 04 05 Penberthy, Inc. f.

15135 - 2 Project No. K1004
2 01 01 04 06 Visi-Flo by OPW Div., Dover Corp.
2 02 THERMOMETERS, GENERAL
2 02 01 Scale Range: Temperature ranges for services listed as follows:

2 02 02 Domestic Hot Water: 0 to 115 deg C, with 1 degree scale divisions.
2 02 01 01 Domestic Cold Water: Minus 18 to 38 deg C, with 1 degree
scale divisions.
2 02 01 02 Hot Water: 0 to 150 deg C, with 1 degree scale divisions.
2 02 03 Accuracy: Plus or minus 1 percent of range span or plus or minus one scale
division to maximum of 1.5 percent of range span.
2 03 PRESSURE GAGES
2 03 01 Description: ASME B40.1, Grade A phosphor-bronze Bourdon-tube pressure

gage. With bottom connection.
2 03 02 Case: Drawn steel, brass, or aluminum with 115 mm (4-1/2”) diameter glass
lens.
2 03 03 Connector: Brass, 6 mm (1/4”) NPS.
2 03 04 Scale: White-coated aluminum, with permanently etched markings.
2 03 05 Accuracy: Plus or minus 1 percent of range span.
2 03 06 Range: Conform to the following:
2 03 06 01 Vacuum: 30 inches Hg of vacuum to 15 psig of pressure.

2 03 06 02 Vacuum: 100 kPa of vacuum to 100 kPa of pressure.
2 03 06 03 Fluids Under Pressure: 2 times operating pressure.
2 04 PRESSURE-GAGE ACCESSORIES
2 04 01 Syphons: 6 mm straight coil of brass tubing with threads on each end.

2 04 02 Snubbers: 6 mm brass bushing with corrosion-resistant porous-metal disc of
material suitable for system fluid and working pressure.
2 05 TEST PLUGS
2 05 01 Description: Nickel-plated brass-body test plug in 15 mm fitting.

2 05 02 Body: Length as required to extend beyond insulation.
2 05 03 Pressure Rating: 3450 kPa (500 psig) minimum.
2 05 04 Core Inserts: 2 self-sealing valve types, suitable for inserting a 3 mm

15135 - 3 Project No. K1004
outside- diameter probe from a dial thermometer or pressure gage.
2 05 05 Core Material: According to the following for fluid and temperature
range:
2 05 06 Air, Water, Oil, and Gas: Minus 7 to 93 deg C, neoprene rubber.
2 05 07 Air and Water: Minus 35 to 136 deg C, ethylene-propylene-diene-
terpolymer (EPDM) rubber.
2 05 08 Test-Plug Cap: Gasketed and threaded cap, with retention chain.
2 05 09 Test Kit: Provide test kit consisting of 1 pressure gage and gage adapter
with probe, 2 bimetal dial thermometers and a carrying case.
2 05 010 Pressure Gage and Thermometer Ranges: Approximately 2 times systems
operating conditions.
2 06 FLOW-MEASURING SYSTEMS, GENERAL
2 06 01 Flow-measuring systems include calibrated flow element, separate meter, hoses

or tubing, valves, fittings, and conversion chart that is compatible with flow
element, meter, and system fluid.
2 06 02 Flow range of flow-measuring element and meter covers operating range of
equipment or system where used.
2 07 FLOW INDICATORS
2 07 01 Description: Instrument for visual verification of flow made for installation in

piping systems that measures flow directly in L/s (gallons/minute).
2 07 02 Construction: Bronze or stainless-steel body with sight glass and plastic pelton-
wheel indicator.
2 07 03 Pressure Rating: 860 kPa.
2 07 04 Temperature Rating: 93 deg C.
2 08 WATER METER
2 08 01 In-line, dry dial, magnetic drive type, manufactured from corrosion resistant
materials and suitable for a working pressure of 10 kg/cm2 and a cold water
temperature of up to 50 deg. C. Meter to be sized for the specified flow rate
at a maximum head loss of 2.5 m water gauge, and to have the
manufacturer’s guaranteed accuracy of +/-5% at the minimum flow rate.
Dial registration to go up to 1,000,000 cubic meter. Meter to have a
combination dial and roller totalizer in a hermetically sealed casing to

15135 - 4 Project No. K1004
preclude glass misting, moisture corrosion and tampering, a hot pressed
brass body and a hinged cover, with male threaded ends for union
connections into the line. Meter to be as manufactured by Kent Meters Ltd.,
type ESJ or EMJ, or approved equal.
PART 3: EXECUTION
3 01 METER AND GAGE APPLICATIONS
3 01 01 General: Where indicated, install meters and gages of types, sizes,

capacities, and with features indicated.
3 02 METER AND GAGE INSTALLATION, GENERAL
3 02 01 Install meters, gages, and accessories according to manufacturers’ written

instructions for applications where used.
3 03 THERMOMETER INSTALLATION
3 03 01 Install thermometers and adjust vertical and tilted positions.

3 03 02 Install in the following locations and elsewhere as indicated:
3 03 02 01 At inlet and outlet of each hydraulic zone.

3 03 02 02 At inlet and outlet of each hydraulic chiller.
3 03 02 03 At inlet and outlet of each hydraulic coil in air-handling units
and built-up central systems.
3 03 02 04 At inlet and outlet of each hydraulic heat exchanger.
3 03 03 Remote-Reading Dial Thermometers: Install in control panels with tubing

connecting panel and thermometer bulb supported to prevent kinks. Use
minimum tulen.
3 03 04 Thermometer: Install in vertical position in piping tees where thermometers
are indicated.
3 03 04 01 Install wells with stem extending minimum of 50 mm into fluid.

3 03 04 02 Install wells with stem extending to center of pipe.
3 03 04 03 Fill wells with oil or graphite and secure caps.
3 04 PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION
3 04 01 Install pressure gages in piping tee with pressure gage valve located on pipe at

15135 - 5 Project No. K1004
most readable position.
3 04 02 Install in the following locations and elsewhere as indicated:
3 04 02 01 At suction and discharge of each pump.

3 04 02 02 At discharge of each pressure-reducing valve.
3 04 02 03 At building water service entrance.
3 04 03 Pressure Gage Needle Valves: Install in piping tee with snubber. Install syphon
instead of snubber for steam pressure gages.
3 05 TEST PLUG INSTALLATION
Install test plugs in piping tees where indicated, located on pipe at most readable position.
Secure cap.
3 05 01 Flow-Measuring System, Flow Element And Meter Installation
3 05 01 01 General: Install flow meters for piping systems located in accessible

locations at most readable position.
3 05 01 02 Locations: Install flow measuring elements and meters at discharge
of each pump, at inlet of each hydraulic coil in built-up central
systems, and elsewhere as indicated.
3 05 01 03 Differential-Pressure-Type Flow Elements: Install minimum straight
lengths of pipe upstream and downstream from element as
prescribed by the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
3 05 01 04 Install connection fittings for attachment to portable flow meters in
readily accessible locations.
3 05 01 05 Permanently Mounted Meters for Flow Elements: Install meters on
walls or brackets in accessible locations.
3 05 01 06 Install connections, tubing, and accessories between flow elements
and meters as prescribed by manufacturer’s written instructions.
3 06 FLOW METER INSTALLATION
Include 10 pipe diameters upstream and 5 pipe diameters downstream of straight

unrestricted piping for 32 mm and smaller pipe. Include 20 pipe diameters upstream and
10 pipe diameters downstream for 40 mm and larger pipe.

15135 - 6 Project No. K1004
3 07 CONNECTIONS
3 07 01 Piping installation requirements are specified in other Sections. The

Drawings indicate the general arrangement of piping, fittings, and
specialties.
3 07 02 Install meters and gages adjacent to machines and equipment to allow
servicing and maintenance.
3 07 03 Connect flow-measuring-system elements to meters.
3 07 04 Connect flow-meter transmitters to meters.
3 07 05 Connect Btu-meter transmitters to meters.
3 07 06 Make electrical connections to power supply and electrically operated inters
and devices.
3 08 01 Calibrate meters according to manufacturer’s written instructions, after

installation.
3 08 02 Adjusting: Adjust faces of meters and gages to proper angle for best
visibility.
3 08 03 Cleaning: Clean windows of meters and gages and factory-finished surfaces.
Replace cracked and broken windows and repair scratched and marred
surfaces with manufacturer’s touchup paint.
END OF SECTION

15135 - 7 Project No. K1004
SECTION 15145
HANGERS AND SUPPORTS
PART 1: GENERAL
Drawings and project general provisions of the Contract, including the

General and Supplementary Conditions and apply to this Section.
1 02 SUMMARY
1 02 01 This Section includes hangers and supports for mechanical systems

piping and equipment.
1 02 02 Section "Pipe And Pipe Fittings" contain requirements that relate to

this Section:
1 02 03 Approved types of pipe hangers, supports and anchors are shown on

the Drawings, and described in this section. Contractor may provide
other types subject to approval by the Engineer.
1 02 04 Pipe supports and anchors are to be provided following the

requirements of this section and other sections irrespective of
whether they are indicated on the Drawings or not.
1 03 MSS STANDARD
Compliance with the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and

Fitting Industry
1 03 01 Terminology used in this Section is defined in MSS SP-90.
1 03 02 Provide pipe hangers and supports complying with MSS SP-58.
1 03 03 Select and apply pipe hangers and supports complying with MSS
SP-69.
1 03 04 Fabricate and install pipe hangers and supports complying with

MSS SP-89.
1 04 SEISMIC PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
Design seismic restraint hangers and supports for piping and equipment
suitable for seismic zone of project.
1 05 SUBMITTALS
1 05 01 General: Submit the following according to the Conditions of the

15145 - 1 Project No. K1004
project Contract.
1 05 02 Product data for each type of hanger and support.
1 05 03 Submit pipe hanger and support schedule showing manufacturer’s

Figure No., size, location, and features for each required pipe
hanger and support.
1 05 04 Welder certificates signed by Contractor certifying that welders

comply with requirements specified under the”Quality Assurance”
Article.
1 05 05 Shop drawings for each type of hanger and support, indicating

dimensions, weights, required clearances, and methods of
component assembly.
Listing and Labeling: Provide hangers and supports that are listed and labeled
as defined in NFPA 70, Article 100.
PART 2 – PRODUCT
2 01 HANGERS AND SUPPORTS – GENERAL
2 01 01 Hangers and supports are to allow adjustment of slope of piping and

removal without dismantling pipes.
2 01 02 Hangers and supports to be designed and tested to sustain load times

actual supported load.
2 01 03 Hangers and supports to be steel with smooth flat bearing surfaces,

to carry weight of piping and contents without sagging, swaying,
vibrating or deforming, and to allow free movement of pipes due to
expansion and contraction without noise or damage to piping or
construction.
2 01 04 Hangers and supports to be complete with all necessary structural

steel, rods, bolts, nuts, turnbuckles and other components.
2 01 05 Select only one type by one manufacturer for each piping service.
2 01 06 Select size of hangers and supports to exactly fit pipe size for bare
piping, and to exactly fit around piping insulation with saddle or
shield for insulated piping.
2 01 07 Provide copper-plated hangers and supports for copper-piping

systems.

15145 - 2 Project No. K1004
2 02 MANUFACTURED UNITS
2 02 01 Hangers, Supports, and Components: Factory-fabricated according

to MSS SP- 58.
2 02 01 01 Components include galvanized coatings where

installed for piping and equipment that will not have
a field-applied finish.
2 02 01 02 Pipe attachments include nonmetallic coating for

electrolytic protection where attachments are in direct
contact with copper tubing.
2 02 02 Thermal-Hanger Shield Inserts: 690 kPa (100 psi) average

compressive strength, waterproofed calcium silicate, encased with
sheet metal shield. Insert and shield cover entire circumference of
pipe and are of length indicated by manufacturer for pipe size and
thickness of insulation.
2 02 02 01 Powder-Actuated Drive-Pin Fasteners: Powder-

actuated-type, drive-pin attachments with pull-out
and shear capacities appropriate for supported loads
and building materials where used. Fasteners for fire
protection systems include UL listing and FM
approval.
2 02 02 02 Mechanical-Anchor Fasteners: Insert-type

attachments with pull-out and shear capacities
appropriate for supported loads and building
materials where used. Fasteners for fire protection
systems include UL listing and FM approval.
2 02 02 03 Pipe Anchor and Guides: 20 mm diameter U-bolts to

fit around pipe loosely for guides and welded to pipe
for anchors.
2 03 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS
2 03 01 Structural Steel: ASTM A 36/A 36M, steel plates, shapes, and bars,
black and galvanized.
2 03 02 Bolts and Nuts: ASME B18.10 or ASTM A 183, steel, hex-head,

track bolts and nuts.
2 03 03 Washers: ASTM F 844, steel, plain, flat washers.
2 03 04 Grout: ASTM C 1107, Grade B, non shrink, nonmetallic.
2 03 04 01 Characteristics include post-hardening, volume-

adjusting, dry, hydraulic- cement-type grout that is
nonstaining, noncorrosive, nongaseous and is
recommended for both interior and exterior
applications.

15145 - 3 Project No. K1004
2 03 04 02 Design Mix: 34.5 MPa, 28-day compressive strength.
2 03 04 03 Water: Potable.
2 03 04 04 Packaging: Premixed and factory-packaged.
2 04 RECOMMENDED MANUFACTURES
AS VENDORS LIST.
3 01 HANGER AND SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
3 01 01 Specific hanger requirements are specified in the Section

specifying the equipment and systems.
3 01 02 Comply with MSS SP-69 for pipe hanger selections and

applications that are not specified in piping specification Sections.
3 01 03 Install hangers and supports of same type and style as installed for
adjacent similar piping.
3 01 04 Do not use wire, rope, wood, chain, strap or perforated metal to

support piping, and do not support piping from other piping.
3 02 HANGER AND SUPPORT INSTALLATION
3 02 01 General: Comply with MSS SP-69 and SP-89. Install hangers,

supports, clamps, and attachments as required to properly support
piping from building structure. Provide intermediate steel where
required to transfer loads to areas of structure where they can be
safely accommodated.
3 02 02 Arrange for grouping of parallel runs of horizontal piping

supported together on field-fabricated, heavy-duty trapeze hangers
where possible. Keep pipes in position with U-bolts. Lines subject
to extreme thermal expansion to be free to slide or roll. (Provide
rollers on trapeze hangers)
3 02 03 Install supports with maximum spacing complying with MSS SP-

69, and the requirements of this section. Specified maximum spans
are for straight runs of pipe.
3 02 04 Where pipes of various sizes are supported together by trapeze

hangers, space hangers for smallest pipe size or install
intermediate supports for smaller diameter pipes as specified
above for individual pipe hangers. Support vertical pipe risers
independently of adjacent horizontal hangers.
3 02 05 Install building attachments within concrete or to structural steel.

15145 - 4 Project No. K1004
Space attachments within maximum piping span length indicated
in MSS SP-69. Install additional attachments at concentrated
loads, including valves, flanges, guides, strainers, expansion
joints, and at changes in direction of piping. Install concrete inserts
before concrete is placed; fasten insert to forms. Install reinforcing
bars through openings at top of inserts.
3 02 06 Install concrete inserts in new construction prior to placing

concrete.
3 02 07 Install powder-actuated drive-pin fasteners in concrete after

concrete is placed and completely cured. Install fasteners
according to powder-actuated tool manufacturer’s operating
manual. Do not use in lightweight concrete slabs or in concrete
slabs less than 100 mm thick.
3 02 08 Install mechanical-anchor fasteners in concrete after concrete is

placed and completely cured. Install according to fastener
manufacturer’s written instructions. Do not use in lightweight
concrete slabs or in concrete slabs less than 100 mm thick or in
post tensioned slabs.
3 02 09 Install hangers and supports complete with necessary inserts, bolts,

rods, nuts, washers, and other accessories.
3 02 010 Heavy-Duty Steel Trapezes: Field-fabricate from ASTM A 36

steel shapes selected for loads being supp. Weld steel according to
AWS D-l. l.
3 02 011 Support fire protection systems piping independent of other

piping.
3 02 012 Install hangers and supports to allow controlled movement of

piping systems, permit freedom of movement between pipe
anchors, and facilitate action of expansion joints, expansion loops,
expansion bends, and similar units.
3 02 013 Load Distribution: Install hangers and supports so that piping live
and dead loading and stresses from movement will not be
transmitted to connected equipment. Support piping independently
of equipment.
3 02 014 Pipe Slopes: Install hangers and supports to provide indicated pipe
slopes and so that maximum pipe deflections allowed by ASME
B31.9 ”Building Services Piping” is not exceeded.
3 02 015 Anchors: Weld U-bolts to pipes at points of contact and bolt to

structural angle frame securely fixed to structure.
3 02 016 Insulated Piping: Protect pipe insulation at hangers and supports

from weight or movement of pipe. Provide firm attachment to
pipe. Comply with the following installation requirements.

15145 - 5 Project No. K1004
3 02 16 01 Clamps: Attach clamps, including spacers (if any), to
piping with clamps projecting through insulation; do
not exceed pipe stresses allowed by ASME B31.9.
3 02 16 02 Saddles: Install protection saddles MSS Type 39

where insulation without vapor barrier. Fill interior
voids with segments of insulation that match
adjoining pipe insulation.
3 02 16 03 Shields: Install MSS Type 40, protective shields on

cold piping with vapor barrier. Shields to span an arc
of 180 degrees (3.1 rad) and have dimensions in mm
not less than the following:
Length Thickness
Pipe size
Mm Mm Mm
8 to 90 300 1.22
100 300 1.52
125 and 150 450 1.52
200 to 350 600 1.91
400 to 600 600 2.67
3 02 16 04 Pipes 200mm and larger: Include wood inserts.
3 02 16 05 Insert Material: Length at least as long as the

protective shield.
3 02 16 06 Thermal-Hanger shields: Install with insulation of

same thickness as piping.
3 03 SPACING OF PIPE HANGERS AND SUPPORTS
3 03 01 Cast Iron Pipe Supports:
3 03 01 01 Support horizontal cast iron pipes at every joint, at base of each

vertical stack, at each change in direction, at each branch
connection and at not more than l. 5 m spaces on straight runs.
3 03 01 02 Support vertical cast iron pipes at a minimum of each storey

height.
3 03 02 Steel Pipe Supports:

15145 - 6 Project No. K1004
3 03 02 01 Support horizontal steel pipes at intervals not exceeding
maximum support spacing and by hanger rod of minimum size
as follows:
Pipe Maximum support Minimum size
Diameter Spacing Of hanger rod
Mm Mm Mm
15 1.5 10
20 1.8 10
25 2.0 10
32 2.5 10
40 2.7 10
500 3.0 10
65 3.3 13
80 3.6 13
100 4.2 16
125 4.2 16
150 4.2 22
200 4.8 25
250 4.8 25
300 4.8 25
350 6.0 25
400 6.0 28
450 6.0 32
500 6.0 32
550 6.0 38

15145 - 7 Project No. K1004
600 6.0 38
3 03 02 02 Support vertical steel pipes at a minimum of every storey

height.
3 04 EQUIPMENT SUPPORTS
3 04 01 Fabricate structural steel stands to suspend equipment from structure above

or support equipment above floor.
3 04 02 Grouting: Place grout under supports for equipment, and make a smooth
bearing surface.
3 05 METAL FABRICATION
3 05 01 Cut, drill, and fit miscellaneous metal fabrications for pipe and equipment
supports.
3 05 02 Fit exposed connections together to form hairline joints. Field-weld

connections that cannot be shop-welded because of shipping size
limitations.
3 05 03 Field Welding: Comply with AWS Dl. 1 procedures for manual shielded
metal- arc welding, appearance and quality of welds, methods used in
correcting welding work, and the following:
3 05 03 01 Use materials and methods that minimize distortion and

develop strength and corrosion resistance of base metals.
3 05 03 02 Obtain fusion without undercut or overlap.
3 05 03 03 Remove welding flux immediately.
3 05 03 04 Finish welds at exposed connections so that no roughness

shows after finishing, and so that contours of welded surfaces
match adjacent contours.
3 06 ADJUSTING
3 06 01 Hanger Adjustment: Adjust hangers to distribute loads equally on

attachments and to achieve indicated slope of pipe.
3 07 PAINTING
3 07 01 Touching Up: Clean field welds and abraded areas of shop paint and paint
exposed areas immediately after erection of hangers and supports. Use same
materials as used for shop painting. Comply with SSPC-PA 1 requirements
for touching up field-painted surfaces.
3 07 01 01 Apply by brush or spray to provide a minimum dry film

15145 - 8 Project No. K1004
thickness of 0.05 mm
3 07 02 Touching Up: Cleaning and touch-up painting of field welds, bolted

connections, and abraded areas of shop paint on miscellaneous metal is
specified in Division 9 Section ”Painting”,
3 07 03 Galvanized Surfaces: Clean welds, bolted connections, and abraded areas

and apply galvanizing-repair paint to comply with ASTM A 780.
END OF SECTION

15145 - 9 Project No. K1004
SECTION 15190
MECHANICAL IDENTIFICATION
PART 1: GENERAL
1 01 01 Drawings and project general provisions of Contract, including General and

Supplementary Conditions and Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1 02 SUMMARY
1 02 01 This Section includes mechanical identification materials and devices

including painting requirements.
1 03 SUBMITTALS
1 03 01 General : Submit the following in accordance with Conditions of Contract

and Specifications Sections.
1 03 02 Product data for identification materials and devices.
1 03 03 Samples of color, lettering style, and other graphic representation required

for each identification material and device.
1 03 04 Valve Schedules: Submit valve schedules for each piping system.

Reproduce on standard-size bond parer. Tabulate valve number, piping
system, system abbreviation (as shown on tag), location of valve (room or
space), and variations for identifiction. Mark valves intended for emergency
shutoff and similar special uses. Furnish extra copies (in addition to
mounted copies) for Maintenace Manuals as spcified in thee project General
Requirements.
1 04 01 Comply with ASME A13.1 for lettering size, length of color field, colors,
and viewing angles of identification devices.
1 05 SEQUENCING AND SCHEDULING
Coordinate installation of identifying devices after completion of covering and painting

where devices are applied to surfaces. Install identifying devices prior to installation of
acoustical ceilings and similar concealment.

15190 - 1 Project No. K1004
PART 2: PRODUCT
2 01 IDENTIFYING DEVICES AND LABELS
2 01 01 General: Products specified are manufacturer’s standard products of

categories and types required for each application as referenced in other
Sections. Where more than single type is specified for listed application,
2 01 02 selection is Contractor’s option, but provide single selection for each

product category.
2 01 03 Equipment Nameplates: Metal nameplate permanently fastened to

equipment and having data engraved or stamped.
2 01 03 01 Data: Manufacturer, product name, model number, serial

number, capacity, operating and power characteristics, labels of
tested compliances, and essential data.
2 01 03 02 Location: An accessible and visible location.
2 01 04 Stencils: Standard stencils. prepared with letter sizes conforming to

recommendations of ASME A13.1. 19 mm for access door signs and
similar operational instructions.
2 01 04 01 Stencil Paint: Exterior, oil-based alkyd gloss black enamel,

except as otherwise indicated. Paint may be in pressurized
spray-can form.
2 01 04 02 Identification Paint: Exterior, oil-based alkyd enamel in colors

according to ASME A13.1. except as otherwise indicated.
2 01 05 Snap-On Plastic Pipe Markers: Manufacturer’s standard pre-printed, semi-

rigid snap-on, color-coded pipe markers conforming to ASME A13.1.
2 01 06 Pipes Smaler Than 150 mm: Full-band pipe markers, extending 360 degrees
around pipe at each location.
2 01 07 Pipes 150 mm And Larger: Either full-band or strip-type pipe markers, at

least 3 times the letter height and of length required for label.
2 01 08 Lettering: Manufacturer’s standard pre-printed terms as selected by the

Engineer.
2 01 09 Lettering: Use piping system terms as indicated and abbreviate only as

necessary for each application length.

15190 - 2 Project No. K1004
2 01 09 01 Arrows: Either integrally with piping system service lettering
(to accommodate both directions), or as separate unit, on each
pipe marker to indicate direction of flow.
2 01 010 Valve Tags: Stamped or engraved with 6mm letters for piping system
abbreviation and 13 mm sequenced numbers. Provide a 4 mm hole for
fastener.
2 01 010 01 Material: 2.4 mm thick plastic laminate having 2 black

surfaces and a white inner layer.
2 01 010 02 Size: 38 mm diameter, except as otherwise indicated.
2 01 010 03 Shape: As indicated for each piping system.
2 01 011 Valve Tag Fasteners: Brass wire-link chain, beaded chain, or S-hooks.
2 01 012 Access Panel Markers: 1.6mm thick engraved plastic-laminate markers.

with abbreviated terms and numbers corresponding to concealed valve.
Provide 3 mm center hole for attachment.
2 01 013 Valve Schedule Frames: Glazed display frame, with screws for removable
mounting on masonry walls for each page of valve schedule.
2 01 013 01 Frame: Extruded aluminum.
2 01 013 02 Glazing: ASTM C 1036, 2.5 mm, single thickness, sheet

glass.
2 01 013 03 Type: Type I, flat transparent.
2 01 013 04 Class: Class 1, clear.
2 01 013 05 Quality: Glazing B, for general applications.
2 01 014 Engraved Plastic-Laminate Signs: ASTM D 709, Type I, cellulose, paper-

base, phenolic-resin-laminate engraving stock; Grade ES-2, black surface,
black phenolic core, with white (letter color) melamine subcore, except
when other colors are indicated. Fabricate in sizes required for message.
Provide holes for mechanical fastening.
2 01 014 01 Engraved with engraver’s standard letter style, of sizes and

with terms to match equipment identification.
2 01 014 02 Thickness: 1.6 mm, for units up to 1300 mm’ or 200 mm

length; 3 mm for larger units.
2 01 014 03 Fasteners: Self-tapping stainless steel screws or contact-type

permanent adhesive.
2 01 015 Plastic Equipment Markers: Laminated-plastic, in the following color code:
2 01 015 01 Green: Cooling equipment and components.

15190 - 3 Project No. K1004
2 01 015 02 Yellow: Heating equipment and components.
2 01 015 03 Yellow/Green: Combination cooling and heating equipment

and components.
2 01 015 04 Brown: Energy reclamation equipment and components.
2 01 015 05 Blue: Equipment and components that do not meet any of

above criteria.
2 01 015 06 For hazardous equipment, use colors and designs

recommended by ASME A13.1.
2 01 015 07 Terminology: Include following, matching schedules as

closely as possible:
2 01 015 07 01 Name and plan number.
2 01 015 07 02 Equipment service.
2 01 015 07 03 Design capacity.
2 01 015 07 04 Other design parameters such as pressure

drop, entering and leaving conditions, and rpm.
2 01 015 08 Size: Approximate 64 mm by 100 mm for control devices,

and valves; and 115 mm by 150 mm for equipment.
2 01 016 Plasticized Tags: Pre-printed or partially pre-printed accident-prevention

tags, of plasticized card stock with matt finish suitable for writing.
2 01 016 01 Size: Approximately 83 mm by 143 mm.
2 01 016 02 Fasteners: Brass grommets and wire.
2 01 016 03 Nomenclature: Large-size primary wording such as

”DANGER,” ”CAUTION,” or ”DO NOT OPERATE”.
2 01 017 Lettering and Graphics: Coordinate names, abbreviations, and other

designations used in mechanical identification, with corresponding
designations indicated. Use numbers, letters, and terms indicated for proper
identification, operation, and maintenance of mechanical systems and
equipment.
2 01 017 01 Multiple Systems: Where multiple systems of same name

are indicated, identify individual system number as well as
service (such as Pump No. 3, Sump Pump No. 1H, or
Standpipe F12).

15190 - 4 Project No. K1004
PART 3: EXECUTION
3 01 LABELING AND IDENTIFYING
3 01 01 Piping Systems: Install pipe markers on each system. Include arrows showing
normal direction of flow.
3 01 01 01 Stenciled Markers: Painted. color-coded bands or rectangles.
3 01 01 02 Plastic markers, with appropriate length of pipe insulation

segment w
3 01 01 03 here required for hot non-insulated pipes.
3 01 01 02 01Fasten markers on pipes smaller than 150 mm by

one of following methods:
3 01 01 04 Snap-on application of pre-tensioned semi-rigid plastic pipe

marker.
3 01 01 05 Adhesive lap joint in pipe marker overlap.
3 01 01 06 Laminated or bonded application of pipe marker to pipe (or

insulation).
3 01 01 07 Taped to pipe (or insulation) with color-coded plastic adhesive

tape. not less than 19 mm wide, lapped 38 mm minimum at both
ends of pipe marker, and covering full circumference of pipe.
3 01 01 06 01 Fasten markers on pipes 150 mm and larger by

one of following methods:
3 01 01 08 Laminated or bonded application of pipe marker to pipe (or

insulation).
3 01 01 09 Taped to pipe (or insulation) with color-coded plastic adhesive

tape, not less than 38 mm wide, lapped 76 mm minimum at both
ends of pipe marker, and covering full circumference of pipe.
3 01 01 010 Strapped to pipe (or insulation) with manufacturer’s standard

stainless steel bands.
3 01 01 011 Locate pipe markers and color bands as follows wherever piping
is exposed in finished spaces, machine rooms, accessible
maintenance spaces (shafts, tunnels, plenums) and exterior non-
concealed locations.
3 01 01 10 01 Near each valve and control device.
3 01 01 10 02 Near each branch connection, excluding short

take-offs for fixtures and terminal units. Mark

15190 - 5 Project No. K1004
each pipe at branch, where flow pattern is not
obvious.
3 01 01 10 03 Near penetrations through walls, floors, ceilings,

or enter non- accessible enclosures.
3 01 01 10 04 At access doors, manholes, and similar access

points that permit view of concealed piping.
3 01 01 10 05 Near major equipment items and other points of

origination and termination.
3 01 01 10 06 Spaced at a maximum of 15 m intervals along

each run. Reduce intervals to 7.5 m in congested
areas of piping and equipment.
3 01 01 10 07 On piping above removable acoustical ceilings,

except omit intermediately spaced markers.
3 01 02 Valve Tags: Install valve tag on valves and control devices in piping systems,
except check valves, valves within factory-fabricated equipment units,
plumbing fixture supply stops, shut-off valves, faucets, convenience and
lawn-watering hose bibbs, and similar roughing-in connections of end-use
fixtures and units. List tagged valves in valve schedule.
3 01 02 02 Schedule: Comply with requirements of ”Valve Tagging

Applications Schedule” in Part 3 of this Section.
3 01 02 03 Install mounted valve schedule in each major equipment room.
3 01 03 Equipment: Install engraved plastic laminate signs or equipment markers on

or near each major item of mechanical equipment. Provide signs for
following general categories of equipment:
3 01 03 01 Main control and operating valves, including safety devices

and hazardous units such asMeters, gages, thermometers, and
similar units.
3 01 03 02 Pumps, compressors and similar motor-driven units and similar

equipment.
3 01 03 03 Kitchen Equipment, pumps, swimming pools, studies,

strainers, filters, water treatment systems, and similar
equipment.
3 01 04 Optional Sign Types: Stenciled signs may be provided instead of engraved

plastic, at Installer’s option, where lettering larger than 25 mm (1”) high is
needed for proper identification because of distance from normal location of
required identification.
3 01 04 01 Lettering Size: Minimum 6 mm for name of unit where viewing

distance is less than 0.6 m, 13 mm for distances up to 1.8 m and
proportionately larger lettering for greater distances. Provide
secondary lettering 2/3 to 3/4 of size of principal lettering.

15190 - 6 Project No. K1004
3 01 04 02 Terms on Signs: In addition to name of identified unit
distinguish between multiple units, indicate operational
requirements, indicate safety and emergency precautions, and
warn of hazards and improper operations.
3 01 05 Plasticized Tags: Install within concealed space to reduceamountoftextin

exposed sign (outside concealment), where equipment to be identified is
concealed above acoustical ceiling or similar concealment.
3 01 05 01 Identify operational valves and similar minor equipment items

located in unoccupied spaces (including machine rooms) by
installing plasticized tags.
3 01 06 Piping Systems: Identify cold water, hot water supply, return, with duct
markers; or provide stenciled signs and arrows showing duct system service
and direction of flow.
3 01 06 01 Location: In each space where ducts are exposed or concealed by

removable ceiling system. Locate signs near points where pipe
enter into concealed space and at maximum intervals of 15 m.
3 02 01 Relocate mechanical identification materials and devices which have become

visually blocked by work.
3 02 02 Clean face of identification devices, and glass frames of valve charts.
3 03 CLEANING AND PAINTING
3 03 01 Clean equipment, material, piping etc. inside and outside by effective and
approved methods to remove loose mill scale, blisters, sand, plaster, paint
droppings, debris, dirt, oil, grease, labels, and all foreign matter. Clean and
brush work in stages as directed before painting or concealing.
3 03 02 Surfaces to be painted: clean with wire brush and cleaning solution. Do not
apply paint to wet or damp surface.
3 03 03 Black Steel Piping including flanges, bolts, nuts, cast iron valves and
accessories, valve wheels and all ferrous parts to be painted with two coats of
zinc chromate primer whether or not they are to be insulated. When bare or
exposed to view, they are to be further painted with two coats of approved oil
paint.
3 03 04 Piping run in trenches, shafts, underground or out- doors, including flanges,

bolts, nuts, valves and all ferrous parts to be painted with two coats of zinc
chromate primer and two coats of heavy bituminous solution paint.
3 03 05 Piping: when directed by the Engineer piping in machine room is to be

painted to conform to the ASME Colour Code. Alternatively stencil pipes to
show service, size and direction of flow. Insulated pipes to be colour coded
and stencilled over the external jacket.

15190 - 7 Project No. K1004
3 03 06 Hangers and Supports including clamps, rods. bolts, nuts etc. are to be
painted v ith two coats of zinc chromate primer and where exposed to view
with two additional coats of approved oil paint.
3 03 07 Damaged Surfaces of equipment to be restored to original condition by

cleaning and painting as directed.
3 03 08 Unfinished Surfaces to be painted as directed.
3 03 09 HT Surfaces to be painted with approved heat resistant paint.
3 03 010 Apply Paint in strict accordance with manufacturer’s instructions and

recommendations.
END OF SECTION

15190 - 8 Project No. K1004
SECTION 15410
PLUMBING PIPING
PART 1- GENERAL
1 01 01 Drawings and project general provisions of the Contract, including General

and Supplementary Conditions of Specification Sections, apply to this
Section.
1 02 SUMMARY
1 02 01 This Section includes plumbing piping systems to a point 1.5 m outside the
building. Systems include the following:
1 02 01 01 Water distribution systems, including cold and hot water

supply.
1 02 01 02 Drainage and vent systems, including sanitary and storm

water.
1 02 02 Related Sections: The following sections contain requirements that relate

to this Section:
1 02 02 01 Section “Pipe and pipe fittings “for piping joining materials,

joint constructions and installation requirements.
1 02 02 02 Section “Meters and Gages “for thermometers, pressure gages

and fittings.
1 03 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
1 03 01 Provide components and installation capable of producing piping systems

with the following minimum working pressure ratings, except where
indicated otherwise:
1 03 01 01 Water Distribution Systems, Below Ground: 1035 kPa.
1 03 01 02 Water Distribution Systems, Above Ground: 860 kPa or 1720

kPa for pipes subjected to 50 m static head or more (writhing
the first 15 floors )
1 03 01 03 Soil, Waste, and Vent Systems: 3 m head of water.
1 03 01 04 Storm Water Drainage Systems: 3 m head of water.
1 03 01 05 Sanitary Sewage, Pumped Piping Systems: 1720 kPa.
1 03 01 06 Storm Water, Pumped Piping Systems: 1720 kPa.

15410 - 1 Project No. K1004
1 04 SUBMITTALS
1 04 01 General: Submit the following in accordance with Conditions of Contract

and General Requrements of Specification Sections.
1 04 02 Product data for plumbing piping products.
1 04 03 Water samples, test results, and reports specified in ”Field Quality Control”
and ’ ”Cleaning” Articles.
1 04 04 Shop and coordination drawings, drawn accurately to scale and

coordinating penetrations.
1 05 01 Comply with the provisions of ASME B31.9”Building Services Piping” for

materials, products, and installation.
1 05 02 Provide listing/approval stamp, label, or other marking on piping made to

specified standards.
PART 2 - PRODUCT
2 01 PIPES AND FITTINGS
2 01 01 General: The application of the following pipe, tube, and fitting materials
and joining methods required for plumbing piping systems are indicated in
Part 3 Article ”Pipe and Fittings Applications”.
2 01 02 Steel Pipe: ASTM A 53, Type S, Grade A, Schedule 40 or schedule 80 for

pipes subjected to a static head of 50 m or more (lowest 15 floors), for
BS3187, medium or heavy class seamless, galvanized, plain ends.
2 01 03 Polypropylene pipe:
2 01 03 01 Polypropylene pipe to be unplastisized of the socketed type

for ring seal joints to BS 4491.
2 01 03 02 Polypropylene fittings to be socketed type for ring seal joints.

Special adaptors to be used for connecting PPC pipes and
fittings to pipe of other materials.
2 01 04 Pressure type CPVC to BS 3505, Class E.
2 01 05 Non pressure uPVC: above ground < 50 mm
Under ground > 50 mm
2 01 06 Steel Expansion Joints: Compound galvanized steel pipe fitting consisting

of telescoping body and slip-pipe sections, packing ring, packing, limit
rods, flanged ends, and chrome-plated finish on slip pipe telescoping
section.

15410 - 2 Project No. K1004
2 01 07 Fittings used for CPVC shall be machine welded all pressure fittings shall
be 100% fiberglass reinforced (except couplings, reducer couplings oir
reducer bushings).
2 02 VALVES
2 02 01 Refer to Section “Valves” for gate, globe, ball, butterfly, and check valves.
2 02 02 Refer to Section “Piping Specialties” for special-duty valves.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3 01 EXCAVATION
3 01 01 Excavation, trenching, and backfilling are specified in Section “Basic

Requirements for Plumbing and Fire Fighting”.
3 02 PREPARATION OF FOUNDATION FOR BURIED PIPING
3 02 01 Grade trench bottom to provide smooth, firm. Stable, and rock-free

foundation throughout length of piping.
3 02 02 Remove unstable, soft, and unsuitable materials at surface on which piping

is to be laid and backfill with clean sand or pea gravel to indicated level.
3 02 03 Shape bottom of trench to fit bottom of piping. Fill unevenness with

tamped- sand backfill. Dig bell holes at each pipe joint to relieve bells of
loads and to ensure continuous bearing of pipe barrel on foundation.
3 03 PIPE AND FITTINGS APPLICATIONS
3 03 01 General: Use pipe, tube. Fittings and joining methods for piping systems
according to the following applications.
3 03 02 Water Distribution Piping Below Ground: Use the following:
3 03 03 50 mm and Smaller: Steel pipe, galvanized, malleable iron ’.hreaded

fittings.
3 03 04 Water Distribution Piping Above Ground:
3 03 05 Cold and hot water all sizes: CPVC or polypropylene pipe and fittings.
3 03 06 Soil, Waste, and Vent Piping Below Ground: Use UPVC piping and
fittings
3 03 07 Storm Water Drainage Piping Above Ground: Use UPVC piping and
fittings
3 04 VALVE APPLICATIONS
3 04 01 Drawings indicate valve types to be used. Where specific valve types are
not indicated, the following requirements apply:

15410 - 3 Project No. K1004
3 04 02 Shutoff Duty: Use gate, ball, or butterfly valves.
3 04 03 Throttling Duty: Use globe, ball, or butterfly valves.
3 04 04 Valve construction shall match pressure rating of piping system it is

installed in. Piping applications with higher ratings (PN16) for piping
subjected to 50 m static head or more on the first 15 floors.
3 05 PIPING INSTALLATION GENERAL
3 05 01 Basic piping installation requirements are specified in Section “Pipes and

Pipe Fittings”.
3 06 DRAINAGE AND VENT PIPING INSTALLATION
3 06 01 Make changes in direction for drainage and vent piping using appropriate
Y- branches, Y-branches with 1/8 bends, and long-sweep 1/4, 1/5, 1/6, 1/8,
and 1/16 bends. Sanitary tees and short-sweep quarter bends may be used
on vertical stacks of drainage lines where change in direction of flow-is
from horizontal to vertical. Use long-turn double-Y-branch and 1/8-bend
fittings where 2 fixtures are installed back to back or side by side and have
a common drain. Straight tees, elbows, and crosses may be used on vent
lines. Make no change in direction of flow greater than 90 degrees. Where
different sizes of drainage pipes and fittings are connected, use proper size
standard increasers and reducers. Reduction of the size of drainage piping
in the direction of flow is prohibited.
3 06 02 Lay buried building drains beginning at low point of each system, true to
grades and alignment indicated, with unbroken continuity of invert. Place
hub or bell ends of piping facing upstream. Install required gaskets
according to manufacturer’s recommendations for use of lubricants,
cements, and other special installation requirements. Maintain swab or drag
in piping and pull past each joint as completed.
3 06 03 Install drainage and vent piping at the minimum slopes, except where
another slope is indicated:
3 07 INSTALLATION OF VALVES
3 07 01 Sectional Valves: Install sectional valves close to main on each branch and
riser serving 2 or more plumbing fixtures or equipment connections and
where indicated. Use gate or ball valves for sectional valves 50 mm and
smaller. Use gate or butterfly valves for sectional valves 65 mm and larger.
3 07 02 Shutoff Valves: Install shutoff valves on inlet to each plumbing equipment

item, on each supply to each plumbing fixture not having stops on supplies,
and elsewhere as indicated. For shutoff valves 50 mm and smaller, use gate
or ball valves; for shutoff valves 65 mm and larger, use gate or butterfly
valves.
3 07 03 Drain Valves: Install drain valves specified in Section “Piping Specialties”

on each plumbing equipment item located to drain equipment for service
and repair. Install drain valve at base of each riser, at low points of
horizontal runs, and where required to drain water distribution piping
system.

15410 - 4 Project No. K1004
3 07 03 01 Install hose-end drain valves at low points in water mains.
Risers, and branches.
3 07 03 02 Install stop and waste drain valves where indicated.
3 07 04 Check Valves: Install swing check valve on discharge side of each pump
and elsewhere as indicated. Use MSS SP-80, Class 125, cast-bronze body
for 50 mm and smaller piping and MSS SP-71, Class 125, cast-iron body
for 65 mm and larger piping.
3 07 05 Balance Valves: Install valve in each discharge side of each pump and
elsewhere as indicated. Use ball valve for 50 mm and smaller piping and
butterfly valve for 65 mm and larger piping.
3 08 HANGERS AND SUPPORTS INSTALLATION
3 08 01 Hanger and support devices are specified in Section “Hangers and

Supports”.
3 08 02 Install hangers for horizontal piping with following maximum spacing and
minimum rod sizes:
NOM. STEEL PIPE MIN. ROD

PI
P
E
SIZE MAX. DIAMETER

SP
AN
( INCHES ) ( FEET ) ( INCHES)
Up to 3/4 7 3/8
1 7 3/8
1-1/4 7 3/8
1-1/2 9 3/8
2 10 3/8
2-1/2 11 1/2
3 12 1/2
3-1/2 13 1/2
4 14 5/8
5 16 5/8
6 17 3/4

15410 - 5 Project No. K1004
8 19 7/8
10 22 7/8
12 23 7/8
3 08 03 Pipe Attachments: Install the following:
3 08 03 01 Riser Clamps: MSS Type 8 or Type 42 for vertical runs.
3 08 03 02 Adjustable Steel Clevis Hangers: MSS Type 1 for individual

straight horizontal runs 30 m and less.
3 08 03 03 Adjustable Roller Hangers: MSS Type 43 for individual

straight horizontal runs longer than 30 m.
3 08 03 04 Spring Cushion Rolls: MSS Type 49, where indicated, for

individual straight horizontal runs longer than 30 m.
3 08 03 05 Pipe Rolls: MSS Type 44 for multiple straight horizontal runs

30 m or longer. Support pipe rolls on trapeze.
3 08 03 06 Spring Hangers: MSS Type 52 for support of base of vertical

runs.
3 08 03 07 Support plastic pipe and tubing not included in table

according to manufacturer’s recommendations.
3 09 CONNECTIONS
3 09 01 Supply Run outs to Fixtures: Install hot and cold water supply piping run
outs, but not smaller than required by plumbing code to fixtures.
3 09 02 Drainage Run outs to Fixtures: Provide drainage and vent piping run outs,
with approved trap, of sizes indicated, but not smaller than required by
plumbing code to plumbing fixtures and drains.
3 09 03 Locate drainage piping run outs as close as possible to bottom of floor slab
supporting fixtures or drains.
3 09 04 Mechanical Equipment Connections: Connect hot and cold water supply

piping system to mechanical equipment as indicated. Provide shutoff valve
and union for each connection; provide drain valve on drain connection.
Use flanges instead of unions for connections 65 mm and larger.
3 09 05 Handling of solvent cements, primers and cleaners: comply with

procedures in ASTM-F402 for safe handling during joining of plastic pipe
and fittings with solvent cements.
3 10 01 Inspect water distribution piping as follows:

15410 - 6 Project No. K1004
3 10 01 01 Do not enclose, cover, or put into operation water distribution.
piping system until it has been inspected and approved by the
Engineer.
3 10 01 02 During progress of the installation, notify the Engineer at least

24 hours prior to time inspection must be made. Perform tests
specified below in presence of the Engineer.
3 10 01 03 Roughing-In Inspection: Arrange for inspection of piping

system before concealed or closed-in after system roughing-in
and prior to setting fixtures.
3 10 01 04 Final Inspection: Arrange for final inspection by the Engineer

to observe tests specified below and to ensure compliance
with requirements of plumbing code.
3 10 02 Reinspections: When the Engineer finds that piping system will not pass
test or inspection, make required corrections and arrange for reinspection
by the Engineer.
3 10 03 Reports: Prepare inspection reports signed by the Engineer.
3 10 04 Test water distribution piping as follows:
3 10 04 01 Test for leaks and defects in new water distribution piping

systems and parts of existing systems that have been altered,
extended, or repaired. If testing is performed in segments,
submit separate report for each test, complete with diagram of
portion of system tested.
3 10 05 Leave uncovered and unconcealed in new, altered, extended, or replaced

water distribution piping until it has been tested and approved. Expose
work that has been covered or concealed before it has been tested and
approved for testing.
3 10 06 Cap and subject the piping system to a static water pressure of 345 kPa (50
psig) above the operating pressure without exceeding pressure rating of
piping system materials. Isolate test source and allow standing for4 hours.
Leaks and loss in test pressure constitute defects that must be repaired.
3 10 07 Repair leaks and defects with new materials and retest system or portion
thereof until satisfactory results are obtained.
3 10 08 Prepare reports for tests and required corrective action.
3 10 09 Inspect drainage piping as follows:
3 10 09 01 Do not enclose, cover, or put into operation drainage and vent

piping system until it has been inspected and approved by the
Engineer and the authority having jurisdiction.
3 10 09 02 During progress of installation, notify the Engineer at least 24

hours prior to time such inspection must be made. Perform
tests specified below in presence of the Engineer.

15410 - 7 Project No. K1004
3 10 09 03 Roughing-In Inspection: Arrange for inspection of piping
system after system roughing-in, before concealing, and prior
to setting fixtures.
3 10 09 04 Final Inspection: Arrange for final inspection by the Engineer

to observe tests specified below and to ensure compliance
with requirements of the plumbing code.
3 10 09 05 Reinspections: Make required corrections and arrange for

reinspection by the Engineer when piping system fails to pass
test or inspection.
3 10 09 06 Reports: Prepare inspection reports signed by the Engineer.
3 10 09 07 Drainage and Vent Piping System Tests: Test drainage and

vent systems according to procedures of authority having
jurisdiction or, in absence of published procedure, as follows:
3 10 09 08 Test for leaks and defects in new drainage and vent piping
systems and parts of existing systems that have been altered,
extended, or repaired. If testing is performed in segments,
submit a separate report for each test, complete with a
diagram of the portion of the system tested.
3 10 09 09 Leave uncovered and unconcealed in new, altered, extended,

or replaced drainage and vent piping until it has been tested
and approved. Expose for testing work that has been covered
or concealed before it has been tested and approved.
3 10 09 10 Rough Plumbing Test Procedure: Except for outside leaders

and perforated or open-jointed drain tile, test piping of
plumbing drainage and venting systems on completion of
roughing-in piping installation. Tightly close all openings in
piping system and fill with water to point of overflow, but not
less than 3 m head of water. Water level shall not drop during
the period from 15 minutes before inspection starts through
completion of inspection. Inspect joints for leaks.
3 10 09 11 Finished Plumbing Test Procedure: After plumbing fixtures

have been set and their traps filled with water, test
connections and prove gastight and watertight. Plug stack
openings on roof and building drain where it leaves the
building and introduce air into the system equal to pressure of
25 mm water column. Use a U-tube or manometer inserted in
the trap of a water closet to measure this pressure. Air
pressure shall remain constant without introducing additional
air throughout period of inspection. Inspect plumbing fixture
connections for gas and water leaks.
3 10 09 12 Repair leaks and defects using new materials and retest

system or portion thereof until satisfactory results are
obtained.
3 10 09 13 Prepare reports for tests and required corrective action.

15410 - 8 Project No. K1004
3 11 CLEANING
3 11 01 Clean and disinfect water distribution piping as follows:
3 11 01 01 Purge new water distribution piping systems and parts of

existing water systems that have been altered, extended, or
repaired prior to use.
3 11 01 02 Use purging and disinfecting -procedure prescribed by

authority having jurisdiction or, if a method is not prescribed
by that authority, the procedure described in either AWWA
C651 or AWWA C652 or as described below:
3 11 01 03 Flush piping system with clean, potable water until dirty water
does not appear at outlets.
3 11 01 04 Fill system or part thereof with water/chlorine solution

containing at least 50 parts per million of chlorine. Isolate
(valve off) and allow standing for 24 hours.
3 11 01 05 Drain system or part thereof of previous solution and refill

with water/chlorine solution containing at least 200 parts per
million of chlorine. Isolate and allow to stand for 3 hours.
3 11 01 06 Flush system with clean, potable water until chlorine does not
remain in water coming from system following allowed
standing time.
3 11 01 07 Submit water samples in sterile bottles to the Engineer or

authority having jurisdiction. Repeat procedure if biological
examination made by the authority shows evidence of
contamination.
3 11 01 08 Prepare and submit reports for purging and disinfecting

activities.
3 11 01 09 Clean interior of piping system. Remove dirt and debris as

work progresses.
3 12 COMMISSIONING
3 12 01 Fill water systems. Check compression tanks to determine that they are
not air bound and that system is completely full of water.
3 12 02 Before operating systems, perform these steps:
3 12 02 01 Close drain valves, hydrants, and hose bibbs.
3 12 02 02 Open shutoff valves to full open position.
3 12 02 03 Open throttling valves to proper setting.
3 12 02 04 Remove plugs used during testing of piping systems and plugs

used for temporary sealing of piping during installation.

15410 - 9 Project No. K1004
3 12 02 05 Remove and clean strainer screens. Close drain valves and
replace drain plugs.
3 12 02 06 Remove filter cartridges from housings and verify that

cartridges are as specified for application where used, clean,
and ready for use.
3 12 02 07 Check plumbing equipment and verify proper settings,

adjustments, and operation. Do not operate water heaters
before filling with water.
3 12 02 08 Check plumbing specialties and verify proper settings,

adjustments, and operation.
3 12 02 09 Energize pumps and verify proper operation.
3 13 PROTECTION
3 13 01 Protect drains during remainder of construction period to avoid clogging

with dirt and debris and to prevent damage from traffic and construction
work.
3 13 02 Place plugs in ends of uncompleted pipes at the end of the day or when
work stops.
3 13 03 Exposed ABS or PVC Piping: Protect plumbing vents exposed to sunlight

with 2 coats of a water-based latex paint.
END OF SECTION

15410 - 10 Project No. K1004
SECTION 15411
WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1 01 01 General Requirement for the project specification sections, apply to work

of this section
1 01 02 “Plumbing Piping” section apply to work of this section.
1 02 SCOPE OF WORK
1 02 01 Extent and connect with the existing of cold, hot and potable water
distribution systems work is indicated on Drawings and by requirements of
this section.
1 02 02 Refer to other sections for “plumbing fixtures;” not work of this section.
1 02 03 Trenching and backfill required in conjunction with exterior water piping is

specified in other sections, and is included as work of this section.
1 02 04 Trenching and backfill required in conjunction with water piping inside of

building foundations is specified in other sections, and is included as work
of this section.
PART 2 - PRODUCT
2 01 MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS
2 01 01 Provide piping materials and factory-fabricated piping products of sizes,

types, pressure ratings, temperature ratings, and capacities as indicated.
Where not indicated, provide proper selection to comply with installation
requirements.
2 01 02 Provide materials and products of sizes and types to match piping and
equipment connections.
2 01 03 Provide fittings of materials as specified, which match pipe materials used

in water distribution systems.
2 02 BASIC IDENTIFICATION
2 02 01 Provide identification complying with section “ Basic Requirements for

Plumbing and Fire Fighting” section and “Mechanical Identification”.
2 03 BASIC PIPES AND PIPE FITTINGS
2 03 01 Provide pipes and pipe fittings complying with “Basic Requirements for
Plumbing and Fire Fighting Materials and Methods “ Pipes and Pipe
Fittings”, and “Plumbing Piping” sections.

15411 - 1 Project No. K1004
2 04 BASIC PIPING SPECIALTIES
2 04 01 Provide piping specialties complying with section “Piping Specialties”, in

accordance with the following listing:
2 04 01 01 Pipe escutcheons.
2 04 01 02 Low-pressure Y-type strainers.
2 04 01 03 Dielectric unions.
2 04 01 04 Mechanical sleeve seals.
2 04 01 05 Fire barrier penetration seals.
2 04 01 06 Drip pans.
2 04 01 07 Pipe sleeves.
2 04 01 08 Sleeve seals.
2 05 BASIC SUPPORTS AND ANCHORS
2 05 01 Provide supports and anchors complying with “Supports and Anchors” and
“Plumbing Piping” sections.
2 06 BASIC VALVES
2 06 01 Provide valves complying with Division-15”Valves” and “Plumbing

Piping” sections.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3 01 INSPECTION
3 01 01 Examine areas and conditions under which potable water systems are to be
installed. Do not proceed with work until unsatisfactory conditions have
been corrected.
3 02 INSTALLATION OF BASIC IDENTIFICATION
3 02 01 Install mechanical identification in accordance with section “Basic

3 03 INSTALLATION OF WATER DISTRIBUTION PIPING
3 03 01 Install water distribution piping in accordance with “Pipes and Pipe

Fittings” and “Plumbing Piping” sections.
3 03 02 Install piping with 1% downward slope towards drain point.
3 03 03 Locate groups of pipes parallel to each other, spaced to permit applying

full in servicing.

15411 - 2 Project No. K1004
3 03 04 Install air vents at all high points of piping systems.
3 03 05 Install drain valves at all low points of piping systems.
3 04 INSTALLATION OF EXTERIOR WATER PIPING
3 04 01 Install underground piping at least 3 m away from any sewer line. Protect
from contamination from any source.
3 04 02 Protect underground galvanized steel pipes by wrapping with special self-

adhesive polyethylene tape, wound spirally and firmly around pipe, with
adequate overlap. Pay particular attention to protection at the threaded
joints.
3 04 03 Install exterior water service piping system in compliance with local

governing regulations.
3 04 04 Street Main Connection: Arrange and pay for tap in water main, of size and
in location indicated. Cut into and install new tee for water service in
existing water main, at location indicated, in accordance with local Water
Utility Company requirements. Provide curb valve and curb box as
indicated.
3 04 05 Water Service Piping: Extend water service piping of size and in location
indicated to water service entrance at building. Provide sleeve in
foundation wall for water service entry; make entry watertight. Provide
shutoff valve at water service entry inside building; strainer, pressure gage,
test tee with valve.
3 05 INSTALLATION OF PIPING SPECIALTIES
3 05 01 Install piping specialties in accordance with “Piping Specialties” and

3 06 INSTALLATION OF SUPPORTS AND ANCHORS
3 06 01 Install supports and anchors in accordance with Basic Requirements for

Plumbing and Fire Fighting Materials and Methods section “Supports and
Anchors”.
3 07 INSTALLATION OF VALVES
3 07 01 Install valves in accordance with Basic Requirements for Plumbing and

Fire Fighting "Materials and Methods” and “Valves” sections.
3 07 02 Sectional Valves: Install on each branch and riser, close to main, at branch
out to each floor and where branch or riser serves two or more plumbing
fixtures or equipment connections, and elsewhere as indicated.
3 07 03 Shutoff Valves: Install on inlet of each plumbing equipment item, and on

inlet of each plumbing fixture, and elsewhere as indicated.
3 07 04 Drain Valves: Install on each plumbing equipment item located to

completely drain equipment for service or repair. Install at base of each

15411 - 3 Project No. K1004
riser, at base of each rise or drop in piping system, and elsewhere where
indicated or required to completely drain potable water system.
3 07 05 Check Valves: Install on discharge side of each pump, and elsewhere as

indicated.
3 08 PIPING CONNECTIONS TO FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT
3 08 01 Piping Run outs to Fixtures: Provide hot and cold water piping run outs to
fixtures of sizes indicated.
3 08 02 Mechanical Equipment Connections: Connect hot and cold water piping

system to mechanical equipment as indicated, and comply with equipment
manufacturer’s installation instructions. Provide shut off valve and union
for each connection. Provide drain valve on drain connection.
3 09 WATER RESERVOIR PIPE WORK
3 09 01 Install pipe connections into walls of the existing water reservoirs and
tanks locate correctly and take precautions to prevent dislocation and entry
of the existing pipes. Connections are to have no-leak flanges located
centrally and are to project 50 mm within reservoirs and tanks and 150 mm
beyond outside walls.
3 09 02 No-leak flanges to be 6 mm thick black steel square plate, dimensioned

150 mm larger than pipe diameter, welded all around pipe.
3 09 03 Provide galvanized steel mesh on open ended connections, fitted in an

approved manner. Mesh to be not less than 10 mesh/cm’.
3 09 04 Pipe inlet connections to have inverts at least 100 mm above top of

overflow pipe.
3 09 05 Valve connections to have valves immediately adjacent to reservoir or

tank.
3 10 TESTING AND COMMISSIONING
3 10 01 Test water distribution piping in accordance with testing requirements of

“Pipes and Pipe Fittings” and “Plumbing Piping” sections.
3 11 CLEANING, FLUSHING, INSPECTING AND DISINFECTING
3 11 01 Clean, flush, inspect and disinfect water distribution systems in accordance

with requirements of “Pipes and Pipe Fittings” and “Plumbing piping”
sections.
END OF SECTION

15411 - 4 Project No. K1004
SECTION 15412
SOIL AND WASTE SYSTEMS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1 01 01 The project specification sections apply to work of this section.
1 01 02 Plumbing piping section apply to work of this section.
1 02 SCOPE OF WORK
1 02 01 Extent and connect with the existing of soil and waste systems work’s
indicated on drawings and by requirements of this section.
1 02 02 Exterior sanitary sewer system required in conjunction with soil and waste
systems, up to the manholes outside the building, is work of this section.
1 02 03 Flashings required in conjunction with soil and waste systems are included
as work of this section.
1 02 04 Refer to other sections not work of this section.
PART 2 - PRODUCT
2 01 MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS

types, pressure ratings, and capacities as indicated.
2 01 02 Provide materials and products of sizes and types to match piping and
equipment connections.
2 01 03 Provide fittings of materials which match pipe materials used in soil and
waste systems; preferably the product of same manufacturer.
2 02 01 Provide pipes and pipe fittings complying with section "Pipes and Pipe
Fittings”, and "Plumbing Piping” sections.
2 02 01 Provide piping specialties complying with section ”Piping Specialties”, in

2 03 01 01 Pipe Escutcheons
2 03 01 02 Mechanical Sleeve Seals

15412 - 1 Project No. K1004
2 03 01 03 Fire Barrier Penetration Seals
2 03 01 04 Drip Pans
2 03 01 05 Pipe Sleeves
2 03 01 06 Sleeve Seals
2 03 01 07 Floor drains
2 03 01 08 Oil interceptors
2 04 01 Provide supports and anchors complying with" Hangers and Supports and
"Plumbing Piping” sections.
2 05 DRAINAGE PIPING PRODUCTS - GENERAL
2 05 01 Provide factory-fabricated drainage piping products of size and type

indicated in the drawings and pricing schedules.
2 06 CLEANOUTS
2 06 01 Cleanouts to be full size, square head, brass, screwed plugs fitted Cleanouts
shall be easily accessible. Provide a minimum clearance of 600 mm for the
rodding.
2 06 02 Cleanouts at base of stacks to be extra heavy Y-branch or tee branch

cleanout with full size brass screw plug.
2 06 03 Cleanouts in suspended soil pipe shall consist of cast brass tapered screw
plug in fitting or caulked Plain end piping in interstitial space or above
ceiling may use plain end blind plug and clamp
2 06 04 Floor cleanouts shall have external frame with square adjustable scoriated
secured nickel bronze top. Unit shall be vertically adjustable for a
minimum of 50 mm. When a waterproof membrane is used in the floor
system, provide clamping collars on the cleanouts. Cleanouts shall consist
of ”Y” fittings and 3 mm bends with brass or bronze screw plugs.
Cleanouts in the resilient tile floors, quarry tile and ceramic tile floors shall
be provided with square top covers recessed for tile insertion. In the
carpeted areas, provide carpet cleanout markers
2 06 05 Floor cleanouts to be carefully set at locations and elevations indicated on

the drawings. Set level and square with floor construction.
2 06 06 Cleanouts in finished areas to be adjustable, cleanout with square nickel

bronze top.
2 06 07 Cleanouts in concrete floors where heavy traffic occurs to be adjustable

cast- iron cleanout bodies with heavy duty cast-iron tractor cover and
neoprene seal plug.
2 06 08 Cleanouts in floors to be provided with carpeting to be as specified for

finished areas with carpet marker.

15412 - 2 Project No. K1004
2 06 09 Cleanouts in walls to be cast-iron caulk ferrule, cast bronze lead seal
counter sunk plug and stainless steel shallow cover with screw.
2 07 FLOOR DRAINS
2 07 01 Standard: ASME A112.6.3.
2 07 02 Material: UPVC.
2 07 03 Seepage Flange: Required.
2 07 04 Outlet: Bottom or Side.
2 07 05 Sediment Bucket: Required.
2 07 06 Top or Strainer Material: Plastic or Stainless steel.
2 07 07 Top of Body and Strainer Finish: Nickel bronze or Stainless steel.
2 07 08 Top Shape: Round or Square.
2 07 09 Dimensions of Top or Strainer: As per drawings.
2 07 010 Trap Material: Plastic drainage piping.
2 07 011 Trap Pattern: Standard.
2 07 012 Type of drains
2 07 12 01 50mm Floor Drain: To be used in toilets and bathrooms.
2 07 12 02 110mm Roof (Drain Gutter): To be used for roofs.
2 08 OIL AND SAND INTERCEPTOR
2 08 01 Type: Oil and sand interceptor for separating and removing sand and oil
from workshop wastewater.
2 08 02 Body Material: Reinforced Concrete.
2 08 03 Interior Lining: Corrosion-resistant enamel.
2 08 04 Exterior Coating: Corrosion-resistant enamel.
2 08 05 Body Dimensions: As shown on drawings complying with supplier

instructions.
2 08 06 Flow Rate: As instructed by supplier.
2 08 07 Inlet and Outlet Size: As shown on drawings complying with supplier

instructions.
2 08 08 End Connections: As shown on drawings complying with supplier

instructions.
2 08 09 Cleanout: Integral.

15412 - 3 Project No. K1004
2 08 010 Flow-Control Fitting: Required.
2 08 011 Descriptive Function: to separate sand and oil of waste water from
workshop before connection to main drainage.
2 08 012 Oil Storage Tank: As instructed by supplier.
2 08 013 Available Manufacturers: As per vendors list.
2 09 SLOW DOWN CHAMBER
3 02 01 Description: Slow Down Chamber is constructed at the end of pressure

lines before connection to gravity line.
3 02 02 Function: Slow down velocity of flow.
3 02 03 Direction of flow should be in the longitudinal direction of chamber.
3 02 04 Gravity line after slow down chamber must be greater than pressure line
diameter.
3 02 05 Dimensions: Width of the chamber must be greater than three times of

gravity line diameter, Length of chamber must be greater than three times
of its width.
3 02 06 Material: Reinforced concrete.
3 02 07 Contractor should submit shop drawing details of slow down chamber

before construction.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3 01 EXCAVATION
3 02 01 Excavation, trenching, and backfilling are specified in Section “Basic

3 02 PREPARATION OF FOUNDATION FOR BURIED PIPING
3 02 01 Grade trench bottom to provide smooth, firm. Stable, and rock-free

foundation throughout length of piping.
3 02 02 Remove unstable, soft, and unsuitable materials at surface on which piping

is to be laid and backfill with clean sand or pea gravel to indicated level.
3 02 03 Shape bottom of trench to fit bottom of piping. Fill unevenness with

tamped- sand backfill. Dig bell holes at each pipe joint to relieve bells of
loads and to ensure continuous bearing of pipe barrel on foundation.
3 03 INSPECTION
3 02 01 Examine substrates and conditions under which soil and waste systems are
to be installed. Do not proceed with work until unsatisfactory conditions
have been corrected in manner acceptable to Contractor.

15412 - 4 Project No. K1004
3 04 INSTALLATION OF ABOVE GROUND PIPING
3 04 01 Install soil and waste piping in accordance with "Pipes and Pipe Fittings”,
and "Plumbing Piping” sections.
3 04 02 Lay horizontal pipes at uniform slope of not less than 1% and not more
than 3%.
3 04 03 Changes of direction in pipes are to be gradual using long sweep fittings

and 45 degree fittings.
3 04 04 Avoid unnecessary turns and offsets and run wastes as direct as possible
from sanitary fixtures to vertical stacks.
3 04 05 Vent sanitary fixtures to prevent siphon age of traps and air binding.
3 04 06 Slope vent pipes and connect to drip back into soil or waste pipe by
gravity.
3 04 07 Where connected to a horizontal soil or waste pipe connect vent pipe above
centerline of soil or waste pipe. Vent pipe is to rise vertically or at an angle
of not more than 45 degrees from vertical to a point at least 150 mm above
flood level rim of fixture before offsetting horizontally or before
connecting to branch vent.
3 04 08 All gravity waste drain lines inside the building with vertical drops over 6
m shall be provided with joint restraint on the vertical drop and horizontal
offset or branch below the vertical drop. Joint restraint shall be
accomplished by threaded, soldered. Or grooved joints or a combination of
pipe clamps and tie- rods as detailed in NFPA 24. Vertical joint restraint
shall be provided from the fitting at the bottom of the vertical drop through
every point up to the riser clamp at the floor penetration of the floor above.
Horizontal joint restraint shall be provided from the same fitting at the
bottom of the vertical drop through every joint on the horizontal offset or
branch for a minimum of 18 m or to anchoring point from the building
structure. Joint restraint below ground shall be accomplished by thrust
blocks detailed in NFPA 24.
3 04 09 Penetrations: Where pipes pass through fire partitions, fire walls, smoke
partitions, or floors, install a fire stop that provides an effective barrier
against the spread of fire, smoke and gases. Completely fill and seal
clearances between raceways and openings with the fire stopping materials.
3 04 010 At floor penetrations, completely seal clearances around the pipe and make
watertight with sealant.
3 04 011 Connect vent pipes to vent stack at least 150 mm above floor level rim of
highest fixture served by vent.
3 04 012 Vent pipes above roof are to pass through flashed and waterproofed
sleeves.
3 05 INSTALLATION OF BUILDING DRAIN PIPING
3 05 01 Lay underground building drains beginning at low point of systems, true to

grades alignment indicated with unbroken continuity of invert.

15412 - 5 Project No. K1004
3 05 02 Place bell ends of piping facing upstream.
3 05 03 Install required in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations for

use of lubricants, cements, and other special installation requirements.
3 05 04 Clean interior of piping of dirt and other superfluous material as work

progresses. Maintain swab or drag in line and pull past each joint as it is
completed.
3 05 05 Place plugs in ends of uncompleted piping at end of day or whenever work

stops.
3 05 06 Install soil and vent piping pitched to drain at minimum slope of one
percent (1%).
3 05 07 Lay pipes on good foundation to prevent settlement. Pipes laid in trenches

to have solid uniform bearing throughout their length.
3 05 08 Lay pipes in trenches supported along their length on layer of clean

compacted sand.
3 05 09 Lay pipes to uniform slope not exceeding 3% and true to line and grade.
3 05 010 Lay pipes at not less than 600 mm below finished grade and not closer than
1 m to bearing walls and footings.
3 05 011 Free vertical drop of sewer pipe into manhole is not to exceed 450 mm
from invert of pipe to invert of manhole.
3 05 012 Make connections to manholes, city sewers or other underground structure

in a watertight approved manner. Full circle of pipe is to be visible at
manhole.
3 05 013 Make connections to existing systems with minimum disturbance to

existing lines. Existing pipes or structures damaged whilst making
connections are to be replaced or reconstructed to the Engineer’s
satisfaction at no extra cost.
3 05 014 Join concrete pipes by inserting a layer of jute or hemp dipped in Portland
cement slurry into joint base. Fill remaining space with cement mortar
(1:2), ram and trowel mortar to form 45 degree taper with pipe barrel.
Clean pipe interior to remove mortar.
3 06 01 Install piping specialties in accordance with section” Piping Specialties”.
3 07 01 Install supports and anchors in accordance with" Plumbing Piping”
3 08 INSTALLATION OF CLEANOUTS
3 08 01 Install cleanouts in above ground piping and building drain piping as

15412 - 6 Project No. K1004
indicated; as required by the American Standard National Plumbing Code;
at each change in direction of piping greater than 45 deg.; at minimum
intervals of 15 m for piping 100 mm and smaller and 30 m for larger
piping; and at base of each vertical soil or waste stack.
3 08 02 Install floor and wall cleanout covers for concealed piping. Select type to
match adjacent building finish.
3 08 03 Cleanouts on exposed pipes to be installed directly on pipe and those on

concealed pipes extended through and terminated flush with finished floor
or wall and concealed with floor or wall cleanout covers.
3 09 INSTALLATION OF FLASHING FLANGES
3 09 01 Install flashing flanges and clamping device with each stack and cleanout
passing through waterproof membranes.
3 010 INSTALLATION OF VENT FLASHING SLEEVES
3 10 01 Install vent flashing sleeves on stacks passing through roof.
3 011 INSTALLATION OF FLOOR DRAINS
3 11 01 Provide floor drains of size and location as indicated on drawings; and

type, including features, as specified herein.
3 11 02 Install floor drains in accordance with manufacturer’s written instructions.
3 11 03 Coordinate with soil and waste piping as necessary to interface floor drains
with drainage piping systems.
3 11 04 Floor drains to be carefully set at locations and elevations indicated on the

drawings. Set level and square with the floor construction.
3 11 05 Floor drains to be provided with deep seal P-traps except where noted on
the drawings or in the specifications.
3 11 06 Coordinate flashing work with work of waterproofing and adjoining

substrate work.
3 11 07 Install drain flashing collar or flange so that no leakage occurs between

floor drain and adjoining flooring. Maintain integrity of waterproof
membranes where penetrated.
3 11 08 Floor drains in floors above grade with membrane waterproofing to be

flashed with 1.8 kg sheet lead and secured with flashing clamps.
3 11 09 Position floor drains so that they are accessible and easy to maintain.
3 012 PIPING CONNECTIONS TO PLUMBING FIXTURES
3 12 01 Provide soil and waste piping run outs to plumbing fixtures and drains with
approved trap, of sizes indicated.
3 12 02 Locate piping run outs as close as possible to bottom of floor slab

supporting plumbing fixtures or drains.

15412 - 7 Project No. K1004
3 013 TESTING
3 13 01 Test soil and waste systems in accordance with section "Plumbing Piping”
section.
3 014 CLEANING AND INSPECTION
3 14 01 Clean, flush, and inspect soil and waste piping in accordance with Basic
Requirements for Plumbing and Fire Fighting", "Pipes and Pipe Fittings”
and ”Plumbing Piping” sections.
3 015 GULLEY TRAP
3 15 01 Construction: in situ reinforced concrete, with opening in top recessed to

accommodate cast iron manhole cover and frame.
3 15 02 Walls: plaster internally with two coats cement and sand (1:3) to total
thickness of 15 mm.
3 15 03 Inlet and Outlet: Difference in elevation between inlet and outlet is to be 30

mm. Outlet is to have trap and cleanout.
3 15 04 Cover and Frame: Replace if found to rattle under traffic. Plugging,

burning in or filling to obtain tight cover will not be allowed. Recess for
cover in concrete is to be accurately made to dimensions of frame. Embed
frame in mortar and set frame and cover level and to proper grade.
3 016 INSPECTION CHAMBERS
3 16 01 Construction: In situ reinforced concrete.
3 16 02 Access: opening in top with recess to accommodate cast iron cover and
frame.
3 16 03 Floors: Form by hand with cement mortar to size and shape of sewer.
Changes in sewer size to be gradual and even. Floors to have gradual slope
from side walls to central channel. Half pipe inverts may be used in straight
through inspection chambers.
3 16 04 Inlets: Main and side inlets are to have dropped of 50 to 80 mm above

invert of central channel.
3 16 05 Walls: Plaster internally with two coats cement and sand (1:3) to total
thickness of 15 mm.
3 16 06 Steps: Galvanized pipe steps set in place during construction, properly

embedded, beginning 600 mm abbot tom and spaced at approximately 35
mm.
3 16 07 Caulk and repair leaks if approved or remove entire work and rebuild at no
extra cost.
3 16 08 Keep groundwater level below bottom of inspection chamber until concrete

has obtained adequate set.
3 16 09 Covers are to fit frames. Replace if found to rattle under traffic. Plugging,

15412 - 8 Project No. K1004
burning in or filling to obtain tight covers will not be allowed.
3 16 010 Recess in concrete for covers is to be neatly and accurately made to

dimensions of frame. Thoroughly embed frame in mortar and set frame and
cover level and to proper grade.
3 16 011 Drop Inspection Chamber: Provide where conditions necessitate free

vertical drop exceeding 450 mm.
3 017 PROTECTION OF UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES
3 17 01 Protect incomplete work from floating. Lines or structures not stable

against uplift during construction are to be well braced or otherwise
protected.
3 018 INSPECTION AND TESTING OF UNDERGROUND PIPING
3 18 01 Inspection: Completed underground lines are to be inspected and approved

by the Engineer.
3 18 02 Testing: as mentioned under "Plumbing Piping” section.
3 18 03 Repair or replace defective work as directed.
END OF SECTION

15412 - 9 Project No. K1004
SECTION 15413
STORM WATER SYSTEM
PART 1: GENERAL
101 RELATED DOCUMENTS
1 01 01 The project specification sections apply to work of this section.
1 01 02 “Plumbing Piping “section apply to work of this section.
102 SCOPE OF WORK
1 02 01 Extent and connect with the existing of storm water systems work is
indicated on drawings and schedules, and by requirements of this section.
1 02 02 Refer to other sections for insulation required in conjunction with storm

water systems; not work of this section.
1 02 03 Connection with the existing roof drains system.
1 02 04 Flashings required in conjunction with storm water systems are included as

work of this section.
PART 2 – PRODUCT
2 01 MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS - GENERAL

types, pressure ratings, and capacities as indicated.
2 01 02 Provide roof drain and gutters materials and products of sizes and types to
match piping and equipment connections.
2 01 03 Provide fittings of materials which match pipe materials used in storm

water systems; preferably the product of same manufacturer.
2 02 01 Provide pipes and pipe fittings complying with “Pipes and Pipe Fittings”
and “Plumbing Piping” sections.
2 03 01 Provide piping specialties complying with section “Piping Specialties”, in

15413 - 1 Project No. K1004
2 03 02 Pipe Escutcheons
2 03 03 Mechanical Sleeve Seals
2 03 04 Fire Barrier Penetration Seals
2 03 05 Drip Pans
2 03 06 Pipe Sleeves
2 03 07 Sleeve Seals
2 04 01 Provide supports and anchors complying with “Supports and Anchors” and
“Plumbing Piping “sections.
2 05 EXPANSION JOINTS
2 05 01 Provide cast-iron body expansion joints with adjustable bronze sleeve,

bronze bolts with wing nuts; for vertical installation only.
2 06 RAIN WATER OUTLET
2 06 01 Standard: ASME A112.21.2M.
2 06 02 Pattern: Roof drain.
2 06 03 Body Material: UPVC.
2 06 04 Dimensions of Body: As per drawings.
2 06 05 Combination Flashing Ring and Gravel Stop: Required.
2 06 06 Outlet: Bottom.
2 06 07 Dome Material: UPVC.
2 06 08 Available Manufacturers: AS PER VENDORS LIST.
2 07 ROOF DRAINS
2 07 01 Standard: ASME A112.21.2M.
2 07 02 Pattern: Roof drain.
2 07 03 Body Material: UPVC.

15413 - 2 Project No. K1004
2 07 04 Dimensions of Body: As per drawings.
2 07 05 Combination Flashing Ring and Gravel Stop: Required.
2 07 06 Outlet: Side.
2 07 07 Dome Material: UPVC.
2 08 ROOF DRAINS AND GUTTERS - GENERAL
2 08 01 Provide roof drains and gutters of size as indicated on drawings; and type,
including features, as specified herein.
2 08 02 Roof drains may have threaded or caulked outlets.
2 08 03 Roof drains to be flashed with 2.7 kg (6 pound) sheet lead and secured with
flashing clamps.
2 09 CHANNEL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
2 09 01 MCopy and edit paragraph and subparagraphs below for each type of
stainless-steel channel drainage system required. If only one type is
required, drawing designation may be omitted.
2 09 02 Polymer-Concrete Channel Drainage Systems.
2 09 03 Type: Modular system of channel sections, grates, and appurtenances;

designed so grates fit into channel recesses without rocking or rattling.
2 09 04 Retain one of three "Channel Sections" subparagraphs and associated

subparagraphs below.
2 09 05 Retain subparagraph and associated subparagraphs below for narrow,

sloped-invert, polymer-concrete channel drainage systems.
2 09 06 Channel Sections: Narrow, interlocking-joint, sloped-invert, polymer-

concrete modular units with end caps. Include rounded bottom, with built-
in invert slope of 1.0 percent and with outlets in number, sizes, and
locations indicated. Include extension sections necessary for required
depth.
2 09 07 Dimensions: 4-inch (102-mm) inside width. Include number of units

required to form total lengths indicated.
2 09 08 Frame: Gray-iron or galvanized steel for grates.
2 09 09 Grates: heavy duty and of width and thickness that fit recesses in channel
sections.
2 09 010 Material: Ductile or cast iron.

15413 - 3 Project No. K1004
2 09 011 Locking Mechanism: Manufacturer's standard device for securing grates to
channel sections.
2 09 012 Show locations and lengths of covers on Drawings.
2 09 013 Covers: Solid ductile, cast or gray iron, of width and thickness that fit
recesses in channel sections, and of lengths indicated.
2 09 014 Supports, Anchors, and Setting Devices: Manufacturer's standard, unless

otherwise indicated.
2 09 015 Channel-Section Joining and Fastening Materials: As recommended by

system manufacturer.
2 09 016 Available Manufacturers: AS PER VENDORS LIST.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3 01 INSPECTION
3 01 01 Examine substrates and conditions under which storm water systems are to
be installed. Do not proceed with work until unsatisfactory conditions have
been corrected.
3 02 INSTALLATION OF ABOVE GROUND PIPING
3 02 01 Install storm water piping in accordance with “Pipes and Pipe Fittings” and
3 02 02 Insulate rainwater offsets and bodies of roof drains to prevent

condensation.
3 02 03 Avoid unnecessary turns and offsets and run storm water piping as direct as
possible from storm water drains to vertical stacks.
3 02 04 Lay horizontal pipes at uniform slope of not less than 1 %
3 03 CONNECTION WITH THE EXISTING SYSTEM
3 03 01 Similar connections with the existing system must be followed.
3 04 01 Install piping specialties in accordance with "Piping Specialties” section.
3 05 01 Install supports and anchors in accordance with "Supports and Anchors”

and "Plumbing Piping” sections.
3 06 INSTALLATION OF ROOF DRAINS AND GUTTERS
3 06 01 Install roof drains in accordance with manufacturer’s written instructions

15413 - 4 Project No. K1004
and in locations indicated on the drawings.
3 06 02 Install roof drains and gutters in a completely watertight manner with the
roof. Install ’drain flashing collar or flange so that no leakage occurs
between roof drain and adjoining roofing. Maintain integrity of waterproof
membranes, where penetrated.
3 06 03 Coordinate flashing work with work of roofing, water-proofing and

adjoining substrate work.
3 06 04 Coordinate with roofing as necessary to interface roof drains and gutters

with steel structure roofing works.
3 06 05 Coordinate with storm water systems as necessary to interface drains with

drainage piping systems.
3 06 06 Install roof drains and gutters at low points of surface areas to be drained,
or as indicated.
3 07 TESTING AND COMMISSIONING
3 07 01 Test storm water systems in accordance with requirements of this section

“Plumbing Piping” section.
3 08 CLEANING AND INSPECTION
3 08 01 Clean, flush, and inspect storm water piping in accordance with

requirements of “Pipes and Pipe Fittings” and “Plumbing Piping” sections.
END OF SECTION

15413 - 5 Project No. K1004
SECTION 15415
DRINKING FOUNTAINS AND WATER COOLERS
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1 02 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes the drinking fountains, water coolers and related components:
1. Drinking fountains.
2. Pressure water coolers.
3. Water-station water coolers.
4. Remote water coolers.
5. Fixture supports.
1 03 DEFINITIONS
A. Accessible Drinking Fountain or Water Cooler: Fixture that can be approached and
used by people with disabilities.
B. Cast Polymer: Dense, cast-filled-polymer plastic.
C. Drinking Fountain: Fixture with nozzle for delivering stream of water for drinking.
D. Fitting: Device that controls flow of water into or out of fixture.
E. Fixture: Drinking fountain or water cooler unless one is specifically indicated.
F. Remote Water Cooler: Electrically powered equipment for generating cooled drinking
water.
G. Water Cooler: Electrically powered fixture for generating and delivering cooled
drinking water.

15415 - 1 Project No. K1004
1 04 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each fixture indicated. Include rated capacities, furnished
specialties, and accessories.
B. Shop Drawings: Diagram power, signal, and control wiring.
C. Field quality-control test reports.
D. Operation and Maintenance Data: For fixtures to include in emergency, operation, and
maintenance manuals.
A. Electrical Components, Devices, and Accessories: Listed and labeled as defined in

NFPA 70, Article 100, by a testing agency acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction,
and marked for intended use.
B. Regulatory Requirements: Comply with requirements in ICC A117.1, "Accessible and

Usable Buildings and Facilities"[; Public Law 90-480, "Architectural Barriers Act"; and
Public Law 101-336, "Americans with Disabilities Act";] for fixtures for people with
disabilities.
C. NSF Standard: Comply with NSF 61, "Drinking Water System Components--Health
Effects," for fixture materials that will be in contact with potable water.
D. ARI Standard: Comply with ARI's "Directory of Certified Drinking Water Coolers" for
style classifications.
E. ARI Standard: Comply with ARI 1010, "Self-Contained, Mechanically Refrigerated

Drinking-Water Coolers," for water coolers and with ARI's "Directory of Certified
Drinking Water Coolers" for type and style classifications.
F. ASHRAE Standard: Comply with ASHRAE 34, "Designation and Safety Classification
of Refrigerants," for water coolers. Provide HFC 134a (tetra-fluoro-ethane) refrigerant,
unless otherwise indicated.
1 06 EXTRA MATERIALS
A. Furnish extra materials described below that match products installed and that are
packaged with protective covering for storage and identified with labels describing
contents.
1. Filter Cartridges.

15415 - 2 Project No. K1004
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2 01 DRINKING FOUNTAINS
A. Drinking Fountains, DF-1:

1. Basis-of-Design Product: is a comparable product by one of the following:
a. Filtrine Manufacturing Company; Drinking Water Division.

b. Halsey Taylor.
c. Haws Corporation.
d. Most Dependable Fountains, Inc.
e. Murdock, Inc.
f. Oasis Corporation.
g. Stern-Williams Co., Inc.
h. Sunroc Corp.
i. Any other equivalent
2. Description: Accessible Style F, freestanding drinking fountain.
a. Pedestal:
1) Material: Painted cast iron or steel.

2) Shape: Rectangular or Round with offset to receptor or with side
receptor(s).
b. Receptor(s):
1) Number: One or Two.

2) Material: Chrome-plated brass or stainless steel.
3) Shape: Rectangular or Rounded front.
4) Bubbler: One for each receptor, with adjustable stream regulator,
located on deck.
c. Controls: Push bar or Push button with adjustable stream regulator.

d. Access to Internal Components: Panel in pedestal.
e. Supply: [NPS 3/8 (DN 10)] [NPS 1/2 (DN 15)] with ball, gate, or globe
valve.
f. Drain: Grid with NPS 1-1/4 (DN 32) minimum waste to drainage system.
B. Drinking Fountains, DF-2:

1. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide
Drinking Fountain, DF-2 or a comparable product by one of the following:
a. Murdock, Inc.
b. Stern-Williams Co., Inc.

15415 - 3 Project No. K1004
2. Description: Accessible, Style F, antifreeze, freestanding drinking fountain
designed to operate without draining into ground.
a. Pedestal: Rectangular, painted cast iron or steel.

b. Receptor: Rectangular, chrome-plated brass or stainless steel with
bubbler.
c. Control: Foot pedal with control valve assembly.
d. Supply: NPS 1/2 (DN 15) with underground shutoff and flow-control
valve assembly.
e. Drain: Grid with NPS 1-1/4 (DN 32)] minimum waste to drainage system.
f. Bury Depth, Grade to Valve Components: 36 inches (915 mm) or 48
inches (1220 mm).
C. Drinking Fountains, DF-3:

1. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, a
comparable product by one of the following:
a. Elkay Manufacturing Co.

b. Filtrine Manufacturing Company; Drinking Water Division.
c. Halsey Taylor.
d. Haws Corporation.
e. Murdock, Inc.
f. Oasis Corporation.
g. Stern-Williams Co., Inc.
h. Sunroc Corp.
i. American Standard, Inc.
j. Crane Plumbing, L.L.C./Fiat Products.
k. Eljer.
l. Kohler Co.
2. Description: Accessible, Style W, wall-mounting drinking fountain.
a. Material: Vitreous china complying with ASME 112.19.2M for drinking

fountains with backsplash.
b. Receptor Shape: Rectangular or Rounded front.
c. Back Panel: Stainless-steel wall plate behind drinking fountain.
d. Bubblers: One for each receptor, with adjustable stream regulator, located
on deck.
e. Control: Push button or Push bar
f. Supply: NPS 3/8 (DN 10) with ball, gate, or globe valve.
g. Drain: Grid with NPS 1-1/4 (DN 32) minimum horizontal waste and trap
complying with ASME A112.18.2.
h. Support: Type I, water cooler carrier. Refer to "Fixture Supports" Article.
D. Drinking Fountains, DF-4:

1. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide DF-
4 a comparable product by one of the following:

15415 - 4 Project No. K1004
c. Halsey Taylor.
e. Oasis Corporation.
f. Sunroc Corp.
g. Crane Plumbing, L.L.C./Fiat Products.
h. Kohler Co.
2. Description: Accessible, Style WS, wall-mounting, semi-recessed drinking

fountain.
a. Material: Vitreous china complying with ASME A112.19.2M for semi-

recessed drinking fountains.
b. Receptor Shape: Concave with projecting bowl.
c. Bubbler: One, with adjustable stream regulator, located on deck.
d. Control: Push button or Push bar.
e. Supply: NPS 3/8 (DN 10) with ball, gate, or globe valve.
f. Drain: Integral punched grid with NPS 1-1/4 (DN 32) minimum
horizontal waste and trap complying with ASME A112.18.2.
g. Support: Mounting frame or brackets for attaching to substrate.
E. Drinking Fountains, DF-5:

1. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide DF-
5 a comparable product by one of the following:

c. Halsey Taylor.
f. Sunroc Corp.
2. Description: Style RE, stainless-steel, recessed drinking fountain.
a. Receptor Shape: Concave with flush wall flange.

b. Bubbler: One, with adjustable stream regulator, located on deck.
c. Control: Push button or bar.
d. Supply: NPS 3/8 (DN 10) with ball, gate, or globe valve.
e. Drain: Grid with NPS 1-1/4 (DN 32) minimum horizontal waste and trap
f. Support: Mounting frame or brackets for attaching to substrate.
2 02 PRESSURE WATER COOLERS
A. Water Coolers, WATER COOLER-1:

15415 - 5 Project No. K1004
WATER COOLER-1 a comparable product by one of the following:

b. Halsey Taylor.
d. Larco, Inc.
f. Sunroc Corp.
2. Description: ARI 1010, Type PB, pressure with bubbler, Style F, freestanding or
Style FW, flush-to-wall water cooler.
a. Cabinet: Vinyl-covered steel with stainless-steel top.

c. Control: Push button.
e. Filter: One or more water filters complying with NSF 42 and NSF 53 for
cyst and lead reduction to below EPA standards; with capacity sized for
unit peak flow rate.
f. Drain: Grid with NPS 1-1/4 (DN 32) minimum horizontal waste and trap
g. Cooling System: Electric, with pre-cooler, hermetically sealed
compressor, cooling coil, air-cooled condensing unit, corrosion-resistant
tubing, refrigerant, corrosion-resistant-metal storage tank, and adjustable
thermostat.
1) Capacity: As shown on drawings and equipment schedule of 50
deg F (10 deg C) cooled water from 86 deg F (30 deg C) inlet water
and 120 deg F (49 deg C) ambient air temperature.
2) Electrical Characteristics: 1/6 or 1/5 hp; 120-230 V ac; single

phase; 60 Hz.
B. Water Coolers, WATER COOLER-2:

a. Oasis Corporation.
b. Elkay Manufacturing Co.
2. Description: ARI 1010, Type PBC, pressure with bubbler and compartment,
Style F, freestanding water cooler.
a. Cabinet: Vinyl-covered steel with stainless-steel top with refrigerated

compartment in front panel.

15415 - 6 Project No. K1004
g. Cooling System: Electric, with hermetically sealed compressor, cooling
coil, air-cooled condensing unit, corrosion-resistant tubing, refrigerant,
corrosion-resistant-metal storage tank, and adjustable thermostat.
2) Electrical Characteristics 1/6 or 1/5 hp; 120-230 V ac; single phase;

60 Hz.
C. Water Coolers, WATER COOLER-3:


b. Halsey Taylor.
d. Larco, Inc.
f. Sunroc Corp.
2. Description: Accessible, ARI 1010, Type PB, pressure with bubbler, Style W,
wall-mounting water cooler for adult -mounting height.
a. Cabinet: [Single], vinyl-covered steel with stainless-steel top.

b. Bubbler: One, with adjustable stream regulator, located on each cabinet
deck.
f. Drain(s): Grid with NPS 1-1/4 (DN 32) minimum horizontal waste and
trap complying with ASME A112.18.1.
g. Cooling System: Electric, with hermetically sealed compressor, cooling
coil, air-cooled condensing unit, corrosion-resistant tubing, refrigerant,
corrosion-resistant-metal storage tank, and adjustable thermostat.

15415 - 7 Project No. K1004
phase; 60 Hz.
h. Support: Type [I] [II], water cooler carrier. Refer to "Fixture Supports"
Article.
D. Water Coolers, WATER COOLER-4:


b. Halsey Taylor.
d. Oasis Corporation.
e. Sunroc Corp.
2. Description: Accessible, ARI 1010, Type PB, pressure with bubbler, Style WS,
semi-recessed water cooler.
a. Cabinet: Vinyl-covered steel with stainless-steel top.

g. Cooling System: Electric, with pre-cooler, hermetically sealed
compressor, cooling coil, air-cooled condensing unit, corrosion-resistant
tubing, refrigerant, corrosion-resistant-metal storage tank, and adjustable
thermostat.

phase; 60 Hz.
h. Support: Mounting frame or brackets for attaching to substrate.
E. Water Coolers, WATER COOLER-5:


b. Halsey Taylor.

15415 - 8 Project No. K1004
d. Oasis Corporation.
e. Sunroc Corp.
2. Description: ARI 1010, Type PB, pressure with bubbler, Style RE, recessed
water cooler.
a. Cabinet: All stainless steel.

g. Cooling System: Electric, with precooler, hermetically sealed compressor,
cooling coil, air-cooled condensing unit, corrosion-resistant tubing,
refrigerant, corrosion-resistant-metal storage tank, and adjustable
thermostat.

phase; 60 Hz.
h. Ventilation Grille: Stainless steel, located below fountain.

i. Support: Mounting frame for attaching to substrate.
2 03 WATER-STATION WATER COOLERS
A. Water Coolers, WSWC-1:

WSWC-1 a comparable product by one of the following:

b. Larco, Inc.
2. Description: Water-station configuration, freestanding, cabinet water cooler with

top-mounting glass fillers.
a. Cabinet: Enameled-steel panels with stainless-steel top, 0.05 inch (1.3

mm) thick; and 32 inches (813 mm) or 36 inches (915 mm) high.
b. Receptors: Two or Four stainless-steel bowls, with grid drain and bottom
outlet in top; with two facing front and two facing back.
c. Glass Fillers: Two, push-back type, on top, over receptors.

15415 - 9 Project No. K1004
d. Tray Slides: One on front and one on back, stainless steel.
e. Supply: NPS 1/2 (DN 15) with ball, gate, or globe valve, and connected to
filter, chiller, and each glass filler.
f. Filter: One or more water filters complying with NSF 42 and NSF 53 for
g. Drain: Waste piping from each receptor connected to [NPS 1-1/4
(DN 32)] [NPS 1-1/2 (DN 40)], trap and waste to wall complying with
ASME A112.18.2.
h. Cooling System: Electric, complying with ARI 1010, for Type R remote
water coolers.
1) Chassis: Galvanized or corrosion-resistant-coated steel.

2) Chiller: Hermetically sealed compressor, cooling coil, air-cooled
condensing unit, corrosion-resistant tubing, and refrigerant.
3) Storage Tank: [2 gal. (7.6 L)] [4 gal. (15.1 L)] [6 gal. (22.7 L)] [14
gal. (53 L)] [25 gal. (95 L)], stainless steel.
4) Controls: Adjustable thermostat.
5) One-Hour Peak Capacity Rate: As shown on drawings and
equipment schedule of 50 deg F (10 deg C) cooled water from 86
deg F (30 deg C) inlet water and 120 deg F (49 deg C) ambient air
temperature.
6) Electrical Characteristics: 208-230 V or 400- 480 V ac; single or
three phase; 60 Hz.
B. Water Coolers, WSWC-2 :

WSWC-2 a comparable product by one of the following:

b. Larco, Inc.
2. Description: Water-station configuration, freestanding, cabinet water cooler with

front-mounting glass fillers.
a. Cabinet: Enameled-steel panels with stainless-steel top, 0.05 inch (1.3

mm) thick; and 42 inches (1067 mm) or 48 inches (1219 mm)] high.
b. Receptors: One or Two stainless-steel tray(s), with anti-splash design,
drain, and bottom outlet, in vertical panel(s), with one facing front and one
facing back.
c. Glass Fillers: Two or Four, push-back type, on vertical panel(s), over
receptor(s).
d. Shelves: One, stainless steel, on each side panel.

15415 - 10 Project No.
K1004
e. Supply: NPS 1/2 (DN 15) with ball, gate, or globe valve, and connected to
filter, chiller, and each glass filler.
f. Filter: One or more water filters complying with NSF 42 and NSF 53 for
g. Drain: [NPS 1-1/4 (DN 32)] [NPS 1-1/2 (DN 40)], trap and waste to wall
h. Cooling System: Electric, complying with ARI 1010, for Type R remote
water coolers.

3) Storage Tank: [6 gal. (22.7 L)] [14 gal. (53 L)] [25 gal. (95 L)] [30
gal. (113.6 L)] [40 gal. (151.4 L)], stainless steel.
5) One-Hour Peak Capacity Rate: As shown on drawings and
equipment schedule of 50 deg F (10 deg C) cooled water from 86
deg F (30 deg C) inlet water and 120 deg F (49 deg C) ambient air
temperature.
6) Electrical Characteristics: 208-230 V or 400- 480 V ac; single or
three phase ; 60 Hz.
2 04 REMOTE WATER COOLERS
A. Water Coolers, REMOTE WATER COOLERS:

REMOTE WATER COOLER a comparable product by one of the following:

c. Halsey Taylor.
f. Sunroc Corp.
2. Description: ARI 1010, Style R, remote chiller equipment for installation

separate from drinking fountains. Include filter, reverse-osmosis system and
ultra-violet-disinfection equipment.
a. Cooling System: Electric.

3) Storage Tank: minimum of 500L capacity, stainless steel Tank.

K1004
6) Electrical Characteristics: 208-230 V or 460 V ac; three phase; 60
Hz.
b. Ventilation Grille: Stainless steel.

c. Filter: One or more water filters complying with NSF 42 and NSF 53 for
2 05 FIXTURE SUPPORTS
A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of

the following:
1. Josam Co.
2. MIFAB Manufacturing, Inc.
3. Smith, Jay R. Mfg. Co.
4. Tyler Pipe; Wade Div.
5. Watts Drainage Products Inc.; a div. of Watts Industries, Inc.
6. Zurn Plumbing Products Group; Specification Drainage Operation.
B. Description: ASME A112.6.1M, water cooler carriers. Include vertical, steel uprights
with feet and tie rods and bearing plates with mounting studs matching fixture to be
supported.
1. Type I: Hanger-type carrier with two vertical uprights.

2. Type II: Bilevel, hanger-type carrier with three vertical uprights.
3. Supports for Accessible Fixtures: Include rectangular, vertical, steel uprights
instead of steel pipe uprights.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3 01 EXAMINATION
A. Examine roughing-in for water and waste piping systems to verify actual locations of
piping connections before fixture installation. Verify that sizes and locations of piping
and types of supports match those indicated.
B. Examine walls and floors for suitable conditions where fixtures are to be installed.
C. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

K1004
3 02 APPLICATIONS
A. Use carrier off-floor supports for wall-mounting fixtures, unless otherwise indicated.
B. Use mounting frames for recessed water coolers, unless otherwise indicated.
C. Set freestanding and pedestal drinking fountains on floor.
D. Set remote water coolers on floor, unless otherwise indicated.
E. Use chrome-plated brass or copper tube, fittings, and valves in locations exposed to
view. Plain copper tube, fittings, and valves may be used in concealed locations.
3 03 INSTALLATION
A. Install off-floor supports affixed to building substrate and attach wall-mounting fixtures,
unless otherwise indicated.
B. Install mounting frames affixed to building construction and attach recessed water
coolers to mounting frames, unless otherwise indicated.
C. Install fixtures level and plumb. For fixtures indicated for children, install at height
required by authorities having jurisdiction.
D. Install water-supply piping with shutoff valve on supply to each fixture to be connected
to water distribution piping. Use ball, gate, or globe valve. Install valves in locations
where they can be easily reached for operation. Valves are specified in Division 15
Section "Valves."
E. Install trap and waste piping on drain outlet of each fixture to be connected to sanitary
drainage system.
F. Install pipe escutcheons at wall penetrations in exposed, finished locations. Use deep-
pattern escutcheons where required to conceal protruding pipe fittings. Escutcheons are
specified in Division 15 Section "Basic Mechanical Materials and Methods."
G. Seal joints between fixtures and walls and floors using sanitary-type, one-part, mildew-
resistant, silicone sealant. Match sealant color to fixture color. Sealants are specified in
Division 7 Section "Joint Sealants."
3 04 CONNECTIONS
A. Piping installation requirements are specified in other Division 15 Sections. Drawings

indicate general arrangement of piping, fittings, and specialties.

K1004
B. Connect fixtures with water supplies, stops, and risers, and with traps, soil, waste, and
vent piping. Use size fittings required to match fixtures.
C. Ground equipment according to Division 16 Section "Grounding and Bonding."
D. Connect wiring according to Division 16 Section "Conductors and Cables."
A. Water Cooler Testing: After electrical circuitry has been energized, test for compliance
with requirements. Test and adjust controls and safeties.
1. Remove and replace malfunctioning units and retest as specified above.

2. Report test results in writing.
3 06 ADJUSTING
A. Adjust fixture flow regulators for proper flow and stream height.
B. Adjust water cooler temperature settings.
3 07 CLEANING
A. After completing fixture installation, inspect unit. Remove paint splatters and other
spots, dirt, and debris. Repair damaged finish to match original finish.
B. Clean fixtures, on completion of installation, according to manufacturer's written

instructions.
END OF SECTION

K1004
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
SECTION 15440
PLUMBING FIXTURES
PART 1: GENERAL
1 01 01 Drawings and general provisions of Contract,

including the project General and Supplementary
Conditions and Specification Sections, apply to this
Section.
1 01 02 General Provisions for Plumbing Work, Section

15010, apply to work of this Section.
1 01 03 The requirements of this section apply to equipment

specified elsewhere in the specifications.
1 01 04 Architectural specifications and drawings.
1 02 SUMMARY
1 02 01 Work includes providing all materials, equipment,

fittings, accessories, appliances, appurtenances,
services and tests necessary to complete and make
ready for operation by the Owner, all plumbing
fixtures and trim in accordance with Drawings and
Specifications.
1 02 02 Related Sections: The following Sections contain

requirements that relate to this Section:
1 02 02 01 Architectural specification and

drawings.
1 02 02 02 Section “Valves” for valves used as
supply stops.
1 02 02 03 Section “Plumbing Specialties”
1 02 03 Products installed but not furnished under this

Section include:
1 02 03 01 Accessories, appliances,
appurtenances, and equipment specified
in other sections. Requiring plumbing
services or fixture-related devices, as
indicated.

15440 - 1 Project No. K1004
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 03 SUBMITTALS
1 03 01 General: Submit the following in accordance with

Conditions of Contract and the project
Specification Sections.
1 03 02 Product data for each type of plumbing fixture
specified, including fixture and trim, fittings,
accessories, appliances, appurtenances, equipment,
supports, construction details, dimensions of
components, and finishes.
1 03 03 Wiring diagrams for field-installed wiring of

electrically operated units.
1 04 01 Regulatory Requirements: Comply with

requirements of ANSI Standard
A117.1,”Buildings and Facilities – Providing
Accessibility and Usability for Physically
Handicapped People”, with respect to plumbing
fixtures for the physically handicapped.
1 04 02 Listing and Labeling: Provide electrically operated

fixtures specified in this Section that are “ listed “
and “ labeled “. The terms ”listed” and ”labeled”
shall be as defined in the National Electrical Code,
Article 100.
1 04 03 Design Concept: The Drawings indicate types of

plumbing fixtures and are based on manufacturers,
models, and performance characteristics.
Plumbing fixtures and having equal performance
characteristics by other manufacturers may be
considered provided that deviations in dimensions,
operation, color or finish, or other characteristics
are minor and do not change the design concept or
intended performance as judged by the Engineer.
Burden of proof for equality of plumbing fixtures
is on the Contractor.
1 05 01 Deliver plumbing fixtures in manufacturer’s

protective packing, crating, and covering.
1 05 02 Store plumbing fixtures on elevated platforms in a

dry location.

15440 - 2 Project No. K1004
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 06 EXTRA MATERIALS
1 06 01 Deliver extra materials to Owner. Furnish extra

materials described below matching products
installed, packaged with protective covering for
storage, and identified with labels clearly
describing contents.
1 06 01 01 Faucet Washers and 0-rings: Furnish

quantity of identical units not less
than 10 percent of amount of each
installed.
1 06 01 02 Faucet Cartridges and 0-rings:
Furnish quantity of identical units not
less than 5 percent of amount of each
installed.
1 06 01 03 Flush meter Repair Kits: Furnish
quantity of identical units not less
than 10 percent of amount of each
flush meter installed.
1 06 01 04 Provide a hinged-top wood or metal
box, or individual metal boxes,
having a separate compartment for
each type and size of above extra
materials.
1 06 01 05 Water Closet Tank Repair Kits:
Furnish quantity of identical flush
valve units not less than 5 percent of
amount of each type installed.
1 06 01 06 Toilet Seats: Furnish quantity of
identical units not less than 5 percent
of amount of each type toilet seat
installed.
1 06 01 07 Filter Cartridges: Furnish quantity of
identical filter cartridges not less than
50 percent of amount of each type
and size installed.
PART2 : PRODUCTS
AS VENDORS LIST
2 02 PLUMBING FIXTURES, GENERAL

Provide plumbing fixtures and trim, fittings, other components, and supports
As specified.

15440 - 3 Project No. K1004
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 03 WATER CLOSETS
2 03 01 Water Closet. With flush valve: EWC to be white vitreous

china floor mounted per, ASME/ANSI A112.19.2M,
elongated bowl, siphon jet flush action for use with flush
valve, 6 L per flush, wall outlet. Handicapped water closet,
as shown on architectural plans, shall have 460 mm above
finished floor. Water closet dimensions to be 375 mm
wide, 635 mm front back and 330 mm height. Provided
with the following accessories:
2 03 01 01 Seat: extra heavy duty, solid plastic,

open front less cover, integrally molded
bumpers, concealed check hinge with
stainless steel post. Seat shall be
posture contoured body design. Color
shall be white.
2 03 01 02 Fittings and Accessories: Gaskets -
neoprene; bolts with chromium plated
caps nuts and washers.
2 03 01 03 Flush valve: Large diaphragm, exposed
chrome plated, water saver design 6 L
per flush, 25 mm screwdriver back
check angle stop with cap, adjustable
tailpiece, vacuum breaker flush
connection and spud coupling for 40
mm top spud, wall and spud flanges.
Seat bumpers shall be integral part of
flush valve. Set centerline of inlet 292
mm above rim.
2 03 01 04 10 mm angle valve with 300 mm long
tube, blue index.
2 03 02 Water closet with flush tank: Water closet to be white

vitreous china Floor Mounted with tank, closed coupled,
flush meter tank, ANSI 112.19.2M, residential, elongated
siphon jet action bowl, siphon jet 6 L per flush, back outlet
with built-in douche. Water closet to be provided complete
with the following accessories and trims from the same
manufacturer or approved equal:
2 03 02 01 Seat: Standard-duty, residential type,

regular, closed front with cover, solid
plastic, concealed check hinge with
stainless steel post. Seat shall be
posture contoured body design. Color
shall be white.
2 03 02 02 Fittings and Accessories: Floor flange
fittings-cast iron; Gasket-wax; bolts

15440 - 4 Project No. K1004
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
with chromium plated cap nuts and

washers.
2 03 02 03 Tank fittings accessories;
a) Flushing mechanism shall be: Pressure assisted close
coupled, flush meter tank, 6 L per flush.
b) Stops tank – angle.
2 03 02 04 10 mm angle valve with 300 mm long
tube, blue index.
2 04 TOILET SEATS
2 04 01 General: Provide toilet seats compatible with water closets,

and of type, color, and features indicated.
2 05 FLUSHOMETERS
2 05 01 Provide flush meters compatible with fixtures, with

features and of consumption indicated.
2 05 02 Construction: Cast-brass body, brass or copper pipe or

tubing inlet with wall flange and tailpiece with spud,
screwdriver check stop, vacuum breaker, and brass lever
handle actuation except where other variations are
specified. Type shall be diaphragm operation except where
other type is specified.
2 05 03 Finish: Exposed metal parts shall be polished chrome-
plated, except components installed in a concealed location
may be rough brass or unfinished.
2 05 04 Water Closet Flush meters, Furnish with following
features.
2 05 04 01 Non-hold-open feature.
2 05 04 02 Wheel handle stop.
2 05 04 03 Metal push button actuation.
2 05 04 04 Seat bumper on stop.
2 05 04 05 Hydraulic push-button actuator.
2 05 04 06 Bedpan washer diverter valve, spray
head, and support.
2 05 04 07 Trap primer connection.
2 05 04 08 Furnish flush meters with factory-set or
field-adjusted maximum
2 05 05 Water consumption per cycle:
2 05 05 01 Consumption: 11.41itres (3.0

U.S.gallons) per flushing cycle.

15440 - 5 Project No. K1004
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 06 LAVATORIES
2 06 01 Lavatory: Oval type for installation under marble

countertops, ASME/ANSI A112.19.2M, vitreous china,
self-rimming, dimensions as model chosen with one punch
and two semi punched faucet holes.
2 06 02 Lavatory Faucets, ASME A112.18.1M, centered fitting,

with hot and cold handles, 1.9 liters per minute (1/2 gpm)
flow control fitting in spout self – closing valves, wide
pared fitting having in let shanks on 203 mm (8”) centers,
push – pull operation with pop-up waste,…etc.
2 06 03 Lavatories to be provided with the following accessories:
2 06 03 01 Faucet: Solid cast brass construction,

15 mm three whole basin mixer, fixed
cast spout without handles. Control
shall be waterless ceramic disc mixing
cartridge type.
2 06 03 02 Drain: Cast brass with flat grid strainer,
offset tailpiece, chrome plated.
2 06 03 03 Stops: Angle type. See paragraph 2.3.
2 06 03 04 Trap: Cast copper alloy, 40 by 32 mm
P-trap, adjustable with connected
elbow and 1.4 mm thick (17 gauge)
tubing extension to wall. Set trap
parallel to the wall. Exposed metal trap
surface and connection hardware shall
be chrome plated with a smooth bright
finish.
2 07 SINKS
2 07 01 Sink Faucet to be ASME A112.18.1M

Single or double bowl, according to architectural plans, stainless
steel type 302, 16 gauge thickness, in set type for fixing into
counter top, single drainer, with 10 cm high splash back,
approximately 1500 mm with bowl on left or right or as shown in
architectural plans, sink to be provided with the following trims and
accessories.
2 07 01 01 Centered fitting, with hot and cold

handles and swing spout, wide pared
fitting.
2 07 01 02 50 mm sink waste stainless steel
grating.
2 07 01 03 50 mm P-trap with wall tube.
2 07 01 04 Wall flange for 50 mm tube trap.

15440 - 6 Project No. K1004
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 07 01 05 stainless steel detachable overflow

2 07 01 06 15 mm mixer, wall type, with S-swivel
spout and wall flanges.
2 08 JANITORS SERVICE SINK
2 08 01 For model and type refer to architectural specifications.
2 08 02 WASTE
UPVC standard "P" traps with drain fitting and stainless steel
strainer.
2 09 SHOWER RECEPTORS
2 09 01 Shower Receptors: Provide shower receptors of shape,

dimensions color. Where data is not complete, provide
receptors with characteristics compatible with enclosures.
2 010 SHOWERS
2 010 01 Shower tray to be ASME A112.18.1M.
2 010 01 01 Anti-skid floor and 50 mm corner

drain opening. Provide shower with
tray dimensions as drawings and to be
complete with the following
accessories and trims:
2 010 01 02 Shower mixer Set: Ultra-Mix
pressure balancing bath valve fittings
with volume control, ceramic disc
cartridge, lever handle, integral stops,
inlet and outlet to be 15 mm I.P.S.
Adjustable shower head with 190
mL/s flow restrictor. Arm and flange.
2 010 01 03 50 mm waste fitting with strainer
2 010 01 04 Two built-in 15 mm valves with
handles, wall flanges and blue and red
indices.
2 011 BATHTUBS
2 011 01 Bathtub Faucet to be ASME A112.18.1M.
2 011 01 01 Unless otherwise specified, provide

bathtub that are cast brass with
polished chrome-plated finish.
2 011 01 02 Cast-brass combination single- lever
mixing valve and escutcheon.. Tub

15440 - 7 Project No. K1004
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
filler, diverter, shower, and flange.

Polished chrome-plated finish on all
exposed metal.
2 011 01 03 Drain POP-UP Drain with overflow
fitting.
2 012 BIDETS
2 012 01 For bidets types & models refer to architectural

specifications.
2 013 FITTINGS, EXCEPT FAUCETS
2 013 01 Fittings General: Unless otherwise specified, provide

fittings fabricated of brass, and polished chrome plated
finish.
2 013 02 Lavatory Supplies and Stops, : Wheel handle angle stop,

having 15 mm (1/2”) NPS inlet with wall flange and 9.5
mm (3/8”) by 305 mm (12”) long flexible tubing riser
outlet.
2 013 03 Lavatory Traps, Cast-brass, 32 mm (1-1/4”) NPS

adjustable P-trap with cleanout, 32 mm (1-1/4”) NPS
nipple to wall, and wall flange.
2 013 04 Sink Supplies and Stops, : Wheel handle angle stop,

having 15 mm (1/2”) NPS inlet with wall flange and 15
mm (1/2”) by 305 mm (12”) flexible tubing riser outlet.
2 013 05 Sink Trap: Cast-brass, 2” NPS adjustable P-trap with

cleanout, 50 mm (2”) NPS nipple to wall, and wall
flange.
2 013 06 Water Closet Supplies and Stops: Wheel handle angle

stop, having 15 mm (1/2”) NPS inlet with wall flange
and 15 mm (1/2”) by 305 mm (12”) long flexible tubing
riser outlet with collar.
2 013 07 Bathtub Waste and Overflow Fittings, : Concealed 40

mm (1-1/2”), 20 gage, polished chrome-plated, tubular
brass; lever-operated pop-up bath waste and overflow,
spud with universal-type outlet connection suitable for 40
mm (1- 1/2“) tubing, or 40 mm (1-1/2”) solder-joint
outlet connection on waste tee.
2 013 08 Bathtub Traps: Cast-brass, 40 mm (1-1/2”) NPS

adjustable P-trap with cleanout, 40 mm (1-1/2”) NPS
nipple to wall, and wall flange.

15440 - 8 Project No. K1004
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 013 09 Trough-Type Urinal Supplies and Stops: Wheel-handle

angle or straight stop, having 20 mm (3/4”) NPS inlet
with wall flange.
2 013 010 Supply and drain plumbing service fittings not listed
above shall be as specified and as scheduled.
2 013 011 Fittings installed concealed inside a plumbing fixture or

within wall construction may be without chrome plate
finish.
2 013 012 Escutcheons: Wall flange with screw.
2 013 013 Escutcheons: Polished chrome-plated, sheet steel wall

flange with friction clips.
2 013 014 Deep Pattern Escutcheons: Wall flange with screw or
sheet steel wall flange with friction clips, of depth
adequate to conceal protruding roughing-in fittings.
2 013 015 Provide fittings specified as part of a fixture description,

in lieu of fitting requirements above.
2 014 GENERAL
2 014 01 Vitreous Ware: Fired vitreous chinaware of the best

quality, non-absorbent and backed so that the whole mass
is thoroughly fused and vitrified, producing a material
while in color, which when fractured will show a
homogeneous mass, close-grained and free from pores;
glaze and finish to be thoroughly fused and united to the
body without discoloration, chips or flaws, and free from
craze; warped or otherwise imperfect fixtures will not be
accepted.
2 014 02 Enameled Cast Iron: Acid resistant cast in one pour of

sufficient thickness to form fixtures of the best quality;
after the iron has been rubbed smooth, apply the enamel
coating to the surfaces where it is required and
thoroughly fuse without discoloration, chip or flaws, and
free from craze; coat un-enameled exposed surface with
one coat of factory applied oil paint.
2 014 03 Stainless Steel: Seamless drawn and of uniform gauge to

form fixtures of the best quality; where welding is
required all seems to be ground smooth and polished to
match adjacent metal finished; undercoat underside to
provide sound and condensation barrier.

15440 - 9 Project No. K1004
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 014 04 Exposed Trim: all fittings, escutcheons, faucets, traps,

exposed piping, brass, chrome plated over nickel plate
with polished finish; visible hangers chrome plated over
nickel plate.
2 014 05 Provide supply stops with renewable seats for each

plumbing fixture.
2 015 FIXTURES AND ACCESSORIES FURNISHED IN OTHER

DIVISION SECTIONS
2 015 01 Provide all roughing for fixtures furnished under other

division, set fixtures in place and make all final
connections thereto.
2 016 FIXTURE SUPPORTS
2 016 01 Provide all hangers, supports, brackets, etc., for the proper
installation of water closet, urinals, lavatories, sinks, etc.,
requiring support. Supports to be in accordance with the
manufacturers recommendations and when built into
partition or walls, to be set as the construction progresses.
2 017 MISCELLANEOUS FIXTURES AND FITTINGS
2 017 01 Hose Bib: Single Faucet, Wall Mounted, Cast copper

alloy. single faucet with replaceable mantel seat,
removable replacement unit containing all parts subject to
wear, mounted on wall 914 mm above floor to concealed
supply pipe. Provide faucet with 20 mm hose coupling
thread on spout and vacuum breaker. Four-arm handle on
faucet shall be cast, formed or drop forged copper alloy.
Escutcheons shall be forged copper alloy including
exposed part under valve handle when in open position,
shall have a bright finish.
2 018 DISPOSERS
2 018 01 Disposers: Continuous-feed-type food waste disposer

conforming to UL 430, 1/2 horsepower motor, (1450 rpm,
50 hz) (1725 rpm, 60 hz) overload protection, and wall-
switch operated; corrosion-resistant construction, with
quick-mounting feature, stainless steel sink flange,
cushioned suspension, and stainless steel grinding
chamber; jam-resistant cutting/shredding mechanism with
swivel- mounted impellers on turntable, cast tool steel
grinding ring, and cutlery steel under cutter blade;

15440 - 10 Project No. K1004
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
insulated housing for grinding chamber; and anti-splash

guard and combination cover/stopper.
2 019 HOT WATER DISPENSERS
2 019 01 Hot Water Dispensers: ASSE 1023, instant on-off control

on chrome-plated dispenser faucet with removable
strainer; steel tank housing with insulated stainless steel
inner tank; thermostat control for water temperature up to
88 deg C (190 deg F) with thermal overload protection;
and 1.9 liters (1/2 U.S.gallon) minimum tank capacity.
2 020 WATER FILTERS
2 020 01 Water Filters: Cartridge type, with stainless steel or plastic

housing and mounting bracket. Cartridges shall be
replaceable, 250 mm long, activated carbon, wound fiber,
or pleated, 10 micron removal rating, and suitable for
potable water.
2 021 PLUMBING FIXTURE SUPPORTS
2 021 01 Support Types: Provide support of category specified, of

type having features required to match fixture.
2 021 02 Provide supports specified as part of fixture description,

in lieu of category and type requirements above.
PART 3: EXECUTION
3 01 EXAMINATION
3 01 01 Examine roughing-in for cold water and hot water

supplies and soil, waste, and vent piping systems to
verify actual locations of piping connections prior to
installing fixtures.
3 01 02 Examine walls, floors, and cabinets for suitable

conditions where fixtures are to be installed.
3 01 03 Do not proceed until unsatisfactory conditions have been

corrected.
3 02 APPLICATION
3 02 01 Install plumbing fixtures and specified components, in

accordance with designations and locations indicated on
drawings.

15440 - 11 Project No. K1004
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
3 02 02 Install supports for plumbing fixtures in accordance with

categories indicated.
3 02 03 Recessed, box-mounted electric water coolers.
3 03 INSTALLATION OF PLUMBING FIXTURES
3 03 01 Install plumbing fixtures level and plumb, in accordance

with fixture manufacturer’s written installation
instructions, roughing-in drawings, and referenced
standards.
3 03 02 Install floor-mounted, floor-outlet water closets with

closet flanges and gasket seals.
3 03 03 Install floor-mounted, back-outlet water closets with

fittings and gasket seals.
3 03 04 Install wall hanging, back-outlet water closets with

support manufacturer’s tiling frame or setting gage.
3 03 05 Install wall hanging, back-outlet urinals with gasket

seals.
3 03 06 Fasten wall-hanging plumbing fixtures securely to

supports attached to building substrate when supports are
specified, and to building wall construction where no
support is indicated.
3 03 07 Fasten floor-mounted fixtures and special fixtures having

holes for securing fixture to wall construction, to
reinforcement built into walls.
3 03 08 Fasten wall-mounted fittings to reinforcement built into

walls.
3 03 09 Fasten counter-mounting-type plumbing fixtures to

casework.
3 03 010 Secure supplies behind wall or within wall pipe space,

providing rigid installation.
3 03 011 Set shower receptors and mop basins in leveling bed of

cement grout.
3 03 012 Install stop valve in an accessible location in each water

supply to each fixture.

15440 - 12 Project No. K1004
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
3 03 013 Install trap on fixture outlet except for fixtures having

integral trap.
3 03 014 Install escutcheons at each wall, floor, and ceiling

penetration in exposed finished locations and within
cabinets and millwork. Use deep pattern escutcheons
where required to conceal protruding pipe fittings.
3 03 015 Seal fixtures to walls, floors, and counters using a

sanitary-type, one-part, mildew-resistant, silicone sealant
in accordance with sealing requirements as where
specified in the specifications. Match sealant color to
fixture color.
3 03 016 Install all water closets such that toilet seat will remain
upright when listed.
3 04 CONNECTIONS
3 04 01 Piping installation requirements are specified in other

sections of plumbing specifications. The drawings
indicate general arrangement of piping, fittings, and
specialties. The following are specific connection
requirements:
3 04 01 01 Install piping connections between

plumbing fixtures and piping systems
and plumbing equipment specified in
other sections of plumbing
specifications.
3 04 01 02 Install piping connections indicated
between appliances and equipment
specified in other sections, direct
connected to plumbing piping
systems.
3 05 01 Inspect each installed fixture for damage. Replace

damaged fixtures and components.
3 05 02 Test fixtures to demonstrate proper operation upon

completion of installation and after units are water
pressurized. Replace malfunctioning fixtures and
components, then retest. Repeat procedure until all units
operate properly.

15440 - 13 Project No. K1004
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
3 06 01 Operate and adjust faucets and controls. Replace

damaged and malfunctioning fixtures, fittings. and
controls.
3 06 02 Operate and adjust disposers, hot water dispensers, and

controls. Replace damaged and malfunctioning units and
controls.
3 06 03 Adjust water pressure at drinking fountains, electric

water coolers, and faucets, shower valves, and flush
meters having controls, to provide proper flow and
stream.
3 06 04 Replace washers of leaking and dripping faucets and

stops.
3 06 05 Clean fixtures, fittings, and spout and drain strainers with

manufacturers’ recommended cleaning methods and
materials.
3 06 06 Review the data in Operating and Maintenance Manuals.
3 07 PROTECTION
3 07 01 Provide protective covering for installed fixtures and

fittings.
3 07 02 Do not allow use of fixtures for temporary facilities,

except when approved in writing by the Owner.
3 08 FIXTURE SCHEDULE
3 08 01 Provide plumbing fixtures in a scheduled data sheet.

Each Data Sheet begins with a new page.
END OF SECTION

15440 - 14 Project No. K1004
SECTION 15451
WATER HEATERS
PART 1: GENERAL
1 01 SECTION INCLUDES
1 01 01 Supply and installation of electric, gas and oil fired water heaters.
1 02 RELATED SECTIONS
1 02 01 Section 15010 Basic Mechanical Requirements
1 02 02 Section 15171 Electrical Requirements for Mechanical Equipment
1 02 03 Section 15410 Plumbing Piping
1 02 04 Section 15411 Plumbing Valves
1 02 05 Section 15453 Plumbing Pumps
1 03 REFERENCES
1 03 01 American National Standards Institute:
1 03 01 01 ANSI Z 21.10.1 Gas Water Heaters Vol. I Storage Water Heaters with
Input Ratings of 75,000 Btu per Hour or Less.
1 03 01 02 ANSI Z 21.10.3 Gas Water Heaters - Vol. III Storage, with Input
Ratings Above 75,000 Btu per Hour, Circulating and Instantaneous
Water Heaters.
1 03 02 American Society of Mechanical Engineers:
1 03 02 01 ASME PTC 25 Pressure Relief Devices.
1 03 02 02 ASME Section VIII Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code - Pressure

Vessels.
1 03 03 National Fire Protection Association:
1 03 03 01 NFPA 31 Standard for the Installation of Oil-Burning Equipment.
1 03 03 02 NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code.
1 03 03 03 NFPA 58 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code.
Updated October 22, 2011
15451 - 1 Project No. K1004

1 04 SUBMITTALS
1 04 01 Comply with Section 01300.
1 04 02 Fabrication details of mild steel flues for oil fired water heaters and
stainless steel twin-wall flues for gas fired water heaters.
1 05 01 Manufacturers: Firms regularly engaged in the manufacture of water heaters
and ancillary equipment and fittings whose products have been in satisfactory
use in similar service for not less than 10 years.
1 05 02 Installer: Firms regularly engaged in the installation of plumbing works of a

similar quality and scope as this project for at least 5 years.
1 06 OPERATIONS and MAINTENANCE DATA
1 06 01 Comply with Sections 01730 and 15010.
1 07 WARRANTY
PART 2: PRODUCTS
2 01 ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS

2 01 01 Electrical water storage heaters (of the closed system pressurised type) shall be
capable of withstanding the static head imposed from the water supply
pressure mains as indicated on the Drawings and the cylinders shall be capable
of withstanding a test pressure of 16 bar. Water heaters shall be provided with
temperature gauges, pressure/temperature relief valves, expansion vessel, anti-
vacuum valves, reverse flow prevention, stop cocks and test stop tap. Where
pressure from the mains or the expansion tank is greater than 3 bar a pressure-
reducing valve shall be installed as shown on the Drawings. For details of
water heaters refer to equipment schedule.
2 01 02 The pressure type water heaters shall be manufactured of heavy gauge copper
or steel with copper lining and high density magnesium anode protection rod,
all as shown on the Drawings and all suitable for the above working and test
pressures.
2 01 03 All wall-mounted units are to have factory fitted 75 mm thick polyurethane

foam, or equivalent thermal insulation with a thermal conductivity value not
greater than 0.035W/m oC, protected by an outer stove enameled casing. In the
case of floor mounted units, the insulation shall not be less than 100 mm thick.
2 01 04 The water heaters shall be suitable for use with an electrical power supply of
220 V, 1 phase or 380 V, 3 phase 60 Hz as shown on the Drawings and
Schedules.
15451 - 2 Project No. K1004

2 01 05 Water heaters up to and including 300 liter capacity shall be provided with one
or more immersion heater banks controlled by thermostats in steps to a
maximum of 9 kW per thermostat. A manual reset high limit thermostat shall
also be incorporated. Immersion heaters shall be highest quality mineral filled
titanium heaters with connection box for conduit/wiring entry.
2 01 06 Water heaters over 300 liters capacity shall be fitted with one or more
immersion heater banks; the immersion heaters being of the embedded type, of
incalloy or titanium.
2 01 07 Each heater shall be provided with its own removable control thermostat,
continuously variable between 35 – 60 oC wired for stepped control. A separate
high limit manual reset thermostat shall be incorporated with sensing element
immersed in the water.
2 01 08 Immersion banks shall generally be limited individually to a maximum loading

of 24 kW. Heating elements shall be simultaneously switched through
magnetic contactors, incorporating main fuses or circuit breakers.
2 01 09 The step control panel shall be mounted externally on the finished surface of
the heater and be fully wired to the heaters and tested before site delivery. A
panel door with interlock isolation from mains when opened shall be provided,
the control panel shall have test buttons, heater indicator lamps and power-on
lamp wired in, where shown on the Drawings. The heater shall also have a 7-
day time clock programmed for up to 96 on-off operations and skip-a-day
feature and shall also control the circulation pump.
2 01 010 All water heaters shall have a thermometer calibrated in oC mounted on the
outer casing of the heater.
2 01 011 All wall mounted units less than 200 liters capacity will require 2 safety
valves.
2 02 OIL-FIRED WATER HEATERS
2 02 01 Shell shall be designed for system working and test pressures and as confirmed
by manufacturer.
Provide:
2 02 02 Steel shell with glass lining.
2 02 02 01 Two 75 mm handhole cleanouts.
2 02 02 02 Minimum 50 mm inlet and outlet.
2 02 02 03 Multiple anodes for cathodic protection.
2 02 02 04 Insulated with fiberglass to ASHRAE 90.1 - 1989 standard for

stand-by heat loss.
15451 - 3 Project No. K1004

2 02 02 05 Drain valve with hose-end connection.
2 02 02 06 Enmolded steel jacket covering insulation and burner chamber.
2 02 02 07 Pressure relief valve set at 10% above working pressure.
2 02 03 Burner with combustion draft fan.

2 02 03 01 Designed to fire on No. 2 fuel oil.
2 02 03 02 Two-stage burner pump
2 02 03 03 Oil safety solenoid valve
2 02 03 04 Electronic flame safeguard
2 02 03 05 Intermittent electric ignition
2 02 03 06 Diaphragm air switch
2 02 03 07 Flame observation port
2 02 04 Controls
2 02 04 01 Manual reset high temperature cutout.
2 02 04 02 Upper and lower operating thermostats.
2 02 04 03 Combination pressure and temperature gauge.
2 02 04 04 Low water cut-off.
2 02 04 05 ASME-rated temperature and pressure relief valves (99 oC, working

pressure +10%).
2 02 04 06 Barometric draft regulator.
2 02 05 Provide emergency oil shut-off valve at point of entry to plant room activated
by heat detector over each burner any by manual push-button by each door.
2 02 06 Provide complete heavy gauge 3 mm thick mild steel flue and flue dilution
system from equipment to atmosphere. Flue to be assembled in flanged lengths
and be of all welded construction.
Flue to be insulated with 50 mm thick fiberglass fixed with wire mesh and clad
with 0.8 mm thick aluminum stucco for its entire length.
Interlock flue dilution fan with water heaters to allow firing only when fan is
running.
15451 - 4 Project No. K1004

2 03 GAS-FIRED WATER HEATERS
2 03 01 Shell shall be designed for system working pressure and as confirmed by
manufacturer.
2 03 02 Burner to be suitable for firing with LPG of a quality obtained from National
Gas Company.
Provide:
2 03 02 01 Gas shut-off valves.
2 03 02 02 Electronic flame safeguard.
2 03 02 03 Electric ignition
2 03 02 04 Flame observation port.
2 03 02 05 Pressure relief valve set at 10% above working pressure.
2 03 03 Controls
2 03 03 01 Manual reset high temperature cutout.
2 03 03 02 Upper and lower operating thermostats.
2 03 03 03 Combination pressure temperature gauge.
2 03 03 04 Low water cut-off.
2 03 03 05 ASME-rated temperature and pressure relief valve (99 oC, working

pressure +10%).
2 03 04 Provide emergency gas shut-off valve on gas service at point of entry to plant
room activated by gas detector adjacent to each burner range, heat detector
over each burner and by manual push button by each door. Gas detectors shall
be monitored by the BMS where installed.
2 03 05 Provide complete twin-wall stainless steel flue system from equipment to

atmosphere. Flue assembled in factory fabricated sections with 50 mm thick
insulation between 2 stainless steel walls. All bends and offsets to be easy
sweep and flue to rise in direction of gas flow.
2 04 CIRCULATING PUMPS
2 04 01 Circulating pumps for hot water systems where applicable shall be constructed
so that all parts in contact with the water are in stainless steel or bronze and
shall be capable of circulating the volume and head shown on the Drawings.
For details of pumps refer to equipment schedule.
15451 - 5 Project No. K1004

PART 3: EXECUTION
3 01 PIPEWORK CONNECTIONS
3 01 01 All pipework connections to each water heater shall have a union

disconnection point between the heater and it's stop valve.
3 01 02 All drain points, vent and safety valve discharge pipes shall be extended to
discharge over a tundish, which shall be piped to the nearest floor drain.
Tundish pipework shall be concealed.
3 01 03 The Contractor shall ensure that all the pipe and electrical connections to each
water heater are easily accessible for maintenance and that the heater can be
removed and replaced with the minimum of disturbance to the system.
3 01 04 DNo isolating valves shall be installed in a manner that could by intent or

inadvertently isolate any safety valves or other safety features installed on the
water heater.
3.02 INSPECTION, TESTING AND STERILISATION
3 02 01 All hot water service pipework shall be visibly examined and tested before
being concealed or built into the structure.
3 02 01 01 All pipework and water heaters are to be pressure tested to twice

the working head whichever is the greater, without loss of pressure
for 2 hours. Pressure test to be recorded with a pressure recorder.
On satisfactory completion of A (1) all pipes shall be washed out and
shall only then be built into the structure prior to final testing.
3 02 01 02 The final tests will be as of A (1) but shall also include that each
draw-off tap and shower fitting meets the approved suppliers
specification.
3 02 01 03 On satisfactory completion of A (2), the system shall be flushed out

and refilled with chlorinated water at a chlorine concentration of 50
mg/l free chlorine for 24 hours. The system is to be washed-out
prior to acceptance until the free chlorine at the outlets is no greater
than 21 mg/l.
3 02 01 04 The above tests shall be witnessed by the Engineer and the

Contractor who will sign that the tests have been fully complied
with.
3 02 02 Carry out combustion and heat balance testing of each gas and oil fired boiler,
by manufacturer’s Engineers, and issue test report to the Engineer.
15451 - 6 Project No. K1004

3.03 TRAINING
3 03 02 Provide instructions and training to the Owner’s staff for the operation and
maintenance of the equipment. Provide a minimum of 1 day in the class and 1
day on the job training. Each training session shall be 6 hours long.
END OF SECTION
15451 - 7 Project No. K1004

Ed PL SPC

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

15010 BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PLUMBING

15040 BUILDERS WORK FOR PLUMBING

15060 PIPING AND FITTING MATERIALS

15080 WATER PUMPS

15120 PIPING SPECIALTIES

15135 METERS AND GAUGES

15145 HANGERS AND SUPPORTS

15190 MECHANICAL IDENTIFICATION

15410 PLUMBING PIPING

15411 WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

15412 SOIL AND WASTE SYSTEMS

15413 STORM WATER SYSTEMS

15415 DRINKING FOUNTAINS AND WATER COOLERS

15440 PLUMBING FIXTURES

15451 WATER HEATERS

Updated January 5, 2012

1 Project No. K1004

BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PLUMBING

1 01 01 Drawings and general provisions of Contract, including General ...and

1 02 01 This Section specifies the basic requirements for mechanical installations

1 03 01 Manufacturer’s Recommendations: Where installation procedures or any

1 03 02 Multiple Units: When two or more units of materials or equipment of the

1 03 03 Factory testing for locally manufactured/assembled equipment is to comply

1 03 04 Factory testing for equipment obtained from abroad is to be witnessed by the

1 03 04 02 Pipes and Fittings

Updated January 5, 2012

1 04 01 In addition to the requirements shown or specified, comply with the latest

ASME : American Society of Mechanical Engineering

NPC : National Plumbing Code

UPC : Uniform Plumbing code

ASPE : American Society of Plumbing Engineers.

ANSI : American Society for Testing and Materials.

AWS : American Welding Society.

AWWA : American Water Works Association.

ASTM : American National Standards Institute.

1 05 01 Engineer’s Drawings are diagrammatic and are not to be scaled.

1 05 02 Engineer’s Drawings are to serve as working drawings for Contractor’s

1 05 03 No portion of the work requiring a shop drawing or sample submission is to

1 05 04 Check all Architectural, Structural, Electrical and HVAC drawings in laying

Updated January 5, 2012

1 06 01 Two months prior to commencement of work, submit to the Engineer for

1 06 04 Shop drawings are to show to-scale dimensions of equipment, pipes, fittings,

1 06 05 Immediately call to the attention of the Engineer, if any, interferences and

1 06 06 Shop drawings are to include floor layouts drawn to a minimum scale of

1 07 01 Shop drawings are to include a set of composite coordination drawings, in

1 07 02 Prepare floor plans, elevations, sections, and details to conclusively

1 07 03 Proposed locations of piping, equipment, and materials, include the

1 07 03 01 Planned piping layout, including valve and specialty locations

1 07 03 02 Clearances for installing and maintaining insulation.

Updated January 5, 2012

1 07 03 04 Equipment service connections and support details.

1 07 03 05 Exterior wall and foundation penetrations.

1 07 03 06 Sizes and location of required concrete pads and bases.

1 07 03 07 Sizes and locations of access panels and doors.

1 07 04 Scheduling, sequencing, movement, and positioning of large equipment into

1 07 05 Floor plans, elevations, and details to indicate penetrations in floors, walls,

1 07 06 Reflected ceiling plans to coordinate and integrate installations, air outlets

1 08 01 Prepare record documents and marked-up drawings to indicate revisions

1 08 01 01 Mains and branches of piping systems, with valves and control

1 08 01 02 Equipment locations (exposed and concealed), dimensioned from

1 08 01 03 Approved substitutions, Contract modifications, and actual

1 08 01 04 Mark Specifications to indicate accepted substitutions; Change