the question.

- makes up38/" of the nucleotidesin a sample of DNA from an organism.What percent of the
t- " -!Cqtosine
nucleotidesin this sample will be thymine?
@'z
B\2q
c) 31
D) 38
E) It cannot be determined from the information provided.

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

UseFigure16.1to answerthefollowingquestions.

/7-\ 1=_\

I+N DNA )r-rf ).--r( \=

lap -lsp
]tiltltl lFocoe1|

|tql
hybridDNA

lsN DNA -'u i l tl

UBU
A. D. E.
\
Figure L6.1

spaceprobe returns with a culture of a microorganismfound on a distant planet. Analysis shows that it
-ZYA
is a carbon-basedlife form that has DNA. You grow the cells in 15Nmedium for severalgenerationsand
then transfer it to 14N medium. Which pattern in Figure 16.1would you expectif the DNA was replicatecl
in a conservativemanner?

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statementor answers the question.

--af,Which enzymes catalyzethe elongation of a DNA strand in the 5'* 3' direction?
A) primase
!) OruaHgase
I DNA polymerases
D) topoisomerase
E) helicase

of the following isleastrelated to the others in the list?

A) Okazaki fragments
/\-Lflilhich
-B)
/ replication fork
I
(ptelomerase
'r
D) DNA polymerases
E) semiconservative
 5' to 3' directionbecause
DNA strandonly elongatesin the 5' end'
--{Xnew A) DNA ;;;;;;'" beginsJai"g nucleotidesui,1h"
'uiol"'"'ot 3' to 5'direction'
i'ag*e"t' p-'uventeloigation in the the 3' end'
polarity of the ONa *"i"."f"" preventsadditionof nucleotidesat
I C) the fork'
must Progresstoward the replication
f I t"iti*tton nucleotides onlv to the free 3'end'
Ll IE)DNA;;;;;;;Jadis
\-'
addingbasesin the 3' - 5' direction-
of replicatingthe laggingstrandof DNA-that is,
*rryr"problem
requireswhich of the following?
eiPNe ligase
I - B)RNAPrimers
f- ciotutiti fragments
B onlY
I P{A and
'- - f€)'R,8, and C
the synthesisof a new DNA strand?
n Anuis the primerthat is requiredto initiate
A I r f i nNa B) D N ;c)p'li"i"D)ligaseE )prima s e
I ' of thelaggingstrandduringDNA
reptication?
, *r Inut is the roreof DNA ligasein the elongation
"' makea primer
oj'tv"1n*tze RNA nucleotidesto
^ B) catalyzethe lengtheningof telomeres
ft6ioi" i)kazaki fragmentstogether
the Parentaldoublehelix
@."t*ma DNA
Vstabilize the unwoundparental

-.9fWtrirt''ofthefollowinghelptoholdtheDNAstrandsaPartwhiletheyarebeingreplicated?
A) helicase

n
t/
B) Iigase
C-)DNA PolYmerase
fi) single-stranded
binding proteins
v Y) exonuclease
5' refer to the
In DNA, the designations3' and bond'
to which phosphategrouPsmay
-.wr 6)carbon atoms.r i"t.Vttutse orpvrimidinebases'
utomson theringsof purine
H:ffi;;;;;;;;;"
fifth carbon atoms of deoxyribose'
A
t\
C) cross-linking of the third and
D)bondingbetweenpurinesanddeoxyriboseandbetweenpyrimidinesanddeoxyribose'
and thymine and between guanine
and cytosine'
E) bonds that form blt*een adenine
 Bio202 Na *e Kt,llr * fir n 4 h fityr
Quiz - DNA replication 1,0120108
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choosethe one alternative that best completesthe statementor answers the question.

\J1)WhichenzymeScatalvzeth"@.ofaDNAstrandinthe5'-3'direction?
A) primase
B) DNA ligase
C) DNA polymerases
D) topoisomerase
@n"ii.ur"
2) lCytosinemakes up 38% of the nucleotidesin a sample of DNA from an organism.What percent of the
iildlettiiGs in this sample will be thymine? t c1|
@;n \0 lb p
Ytz+ +-$gA --tV
c)31 ffi
D) 38
E) It cannot be determined from the information provided.

3) A new DNA strand only elongatesin the 5'to 3'direction because

A) DNA polymerasebegins adding nucleotidesat the 5'end.
B) Okazaki fragments prevent elongation in the 3' to 5' direction.
C) the polarity of the DNA moleculeprevents addition of nucleotidesat the 3' end.
D) replication must progresstoward the replication fork.
@ONa polymeraseadds nucleotidesonly to the free 3'end.

4) The problem of replicating the lagging strand of DNA-that is, adding basesin the 3' * 5' direction-
requires which of the following?
A) DNA ligase
B) RNA primers
c)Okazaki fragments
D ) A and B only
@ A, B, and C

5)fhat is the function of DNA ligase?

\!| covalent bonding of the 3'end of a new DNA fragment to the 5'end of a growing chain
B) elongation of new DNA at a replication fork by addition of nucleotidesto the existing chain
C) the addition of methyl groups to basesof DNA
D) unwinding of the double helix{
E) Both B and C are correct.

6) All of the following are functions of PNA polvrlel€e jn DNA replication except
A) covalently adding nucleotidesto the new strands.
B) proofreading eachadded nucleotide for correctbasepairing.
A
!) replacing RNA primers with DNA.
initiating a polynucleotide strand.
Q)
 /) In making a movie, sometimesan editor will cut out one pieceof film and insert another. This is analogous
to which of the following?
A) mismatchrepair
(9 excisionrepair
C) transformationrepair
D) recombinationalrepair
E) telomeraserepair

8) ln the following list of DNA properties,which relatesto skin cancer

A) replication
B) information storage
;Q exchangewith other organisms
Q) repair of thymine dimers
E) proofreading

e)A eukaryotic cell lacking telomerasewould

A) have a high probability of becoming cancerous.
' B) produce Okazaki fragments.
C) be unable to replicate.
@ undergo a reduction in chromosomelength.
E) be highly sensitiveto sunlight.

10) Which of the following help to hold the DNA strands apart while they are being replicated?
A) helicase

J B) ligase
C) DNA polymerase
@ single-strandedbinding proteins
E) exonuclease
 ..--F

:-'
Exam

Nu-" [&rtq f/rf]\

M ULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completesthe statement or answers the question.

1) The 20 different amino acids found in polypeptides exhibit different chemicaland physical properties
becauseof different
A) carboxyl groups.
Blamino groups.
6$ia" .hlir,, in groups).
5 tertiarv structure.
E) Both A and B are correct.

Referto Figure5.6 to answerthefollowingquestions.

RORO
H\lll lll
)N-C-C-N-C-C-O-H
H / tlt tltlt
l'l
lllrl
I'l'l
A. B. C. D. E. r'\
Figure5.6

2) At which bond would water need to be added to achievehydrolysis of the dipeptide shown, back to its
ponent amino acids?
B )B D)D E )E

3) Which type of interaction stabilizesthe cr-helix structure of proteins?

A) hydrophobic interactions
B) nonpolar covalentbonds
C) ionic interactions
/flftydrogen bonds
A5 polar covalentbonds

4) What would be an expectedconsequenceof chinging one amino acid in a particular protein?

A) The primary structure would be changed,
B) The tertiary structure might be changed.
C) The biological activity of this protein might be altered.
!) Only A and C are correct.
B, and C are correct.
C)1,,
5) At which level of protein structure are interactionsbetween R groups mostimport
A) primary
B) secondarv
^/<\
1Q)tertiary
V) quaternary
E)Theyareequallyimportantat all levels.
 6) A changein a protein's three*dimensionalshapeor conformation due to disruption of hydrogen bonds,
disulfide bridges, and ionic bonds is termed
A) hydrolysis.
B) stabilization.
C) destabilization.
D) renaturation.
^4.
@denaturation.
7) Which of the following best describesthe relationship between proteins, RNA, DNA, and genesin humans?
-+ genes -+ RNA --+ proteins
#IDNA
E RNA * DNA + genes--+ proteins
RNA --* DNA ---+genes \
@Oro,"rns--*
D) genes --+ RNA --+ DNA -+ proteins
E) genes* proteins * RNA * DNA

8) A sequenceof a DNA polymer consistingof 80 purines and 80 pyrimidines could have

4'),160cytosine and 160thymine molecules.
B) 8-0uracil and 80 adeninemolecules.
XtO adenineand 80 thymine molecules.
(DAO adenine and 80 guanine molecules.
T)both B and C.

9) lhe differencebetween the sugar in DNA and the sugar in RNA is that the sugar in DNA
(@ containsless oxygen.
Y) can form a double-stranded molecule.
C) has a six-membered ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms.
D) can attach to a phosphate,unlike the sugar in RNA.
E) is a six-carbon sugar and the sugar in RNA is a five-carbo

10) Which of the following are nitrogen basesof the purine type?
;\] cytosit e and guanine
(@,)guanineand adenine
! adenineand thyamine
D) thyamine and uridine
E) uridine and cytosine
Bio202 Name Sil\ \<r{Zr€a
Quiz - Protein synthesis 4/13/0s.
Qtg,kf, X_y.r_1.;;I gT?.T- tlia "
ilti;*#,i#H:'thoose theone
arternative
u"liii*tS.,H*;'#;gf"' K,/.tr
l;,lA;,htlX "r,i"fitfut
*|rc
'',ut
pathway:
referto thefollowingsimplemetabolic
followingquestions

enzyme a enzyme b

A +B _+C

1) A mutation results in a defective enzymg a. Which of the following would be a consequenceof that mutation?
A) an accumulation of C and no production of A and B
B) an accumulation of B and no production of A and C
C) an accumulation of B and C and no production of A
D) an accumulation of A and B and no production of C

60" accumulation of A and no production of B and C

\.t r
FIA'-rhrrc-.
2) Whatis theft transciiptof eukaryotic8:E{
tA) hRNA B)DNA ( c) h4RNA D) IRNA E) rRNA
VV
3) If proteins were composed of only 12 different kinds of amino acids, what would be the smallest possible codon
size in a genetic system with four different nucleotides?
A)1 B)4 c)3 D)12

4) Which of the following is correct about a codon?It

A) consistsof discreteamino acid regions.
B) catalyzesRNA synthesis.
code for the sameamino acid as hnother codon.
€Puy
D) consistsof two nucleotides.
E) is the basicunit of the DNA

5,l Where is the attachment site for RNA polymerase?

A) initiation region
B) regulatorregion
C) structural generegion
region
@romoter
E) operatorregion

6) Which of the followin! helps to stabilize mRNA by inhibiting its degrgdation?

A) spliceosomes
B) a modified guanosinetriphosphate
tail
$oly(A)
D)snRNPs
E)TATA box
 7) All of the following are found in prokaryotic messengerRNA ercepl
A)the AUG codon.
B) uracil.
Gil',,ror,r.
Hh" UGA codon.
E)cytosine.

8) A particular triplet of basesin the coding sequenceof DNA is AAA. The anticodon on the IRNA that binds the
mRNA codon is
A)TTr.
B)rruA. \
I
'@ruu
FD"o
Ef either UAA or TAA, depending on wobble in the first base.

9) What are ribosomescomposedof?

(fttfr rRNA and protein
YmRNA, IRNA, rRNA, and protein
C) two subunits, eachconsisting of rRNA only
D) two subunits, eachconsistingof severalproteins only
E)mRNA, rRNA, and protein

10) From the following list, which is the first event in translation in eukaryotes?
A) covalent bonding between the first two amino acids
B) elongationof the polypeptide
of activated methionine-tRNA to AUG of the messengerRNAJ
$ fairinS
ding of the larger ribosomal subunit to smaller ribosome subunits
E) Both B and D occur simultaneously.

\
I
 Bio2A2 ruu*"*ChOi€ Hpcr-l
Quiz -Protein synthesis2 nl26/a6
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1) Which of the following is correct about a codon? It

A) is the basic unit of the genetic code.
B) consists of discrete amino acid regions.
C) consists of two nucleotides.
D) caialyzes RNA synthesis.

2) All of the following are directly involved in translation except

A) amino acid-activating enzymes.
B) ribosomes. U
C) IRNA.
/^?->
/D)W^.
L6-nr.re,
3\yb*yAn anticodonpartof?
/ 4xnrue
7e)nNe
C)mRNA
D) a ribosome
E) an activating enzyme

4) What type of bonding is responsible for maintaining the shape of the IRNA molecule?
A) covalent bonding between sulfur atoms

.t-\ B) ionic bonding between phosphates

v) -p*"ryia"
/p*arogen
-
bondingbetweenaminoacids
bondingbetweenUur"puiri
E) van der Waals interactions between hydrogen atomf
/,/

5\ lPDYaf ribosomes
composedof?
andprotein
(r\
'l -l
/'P9#rRNA
-r4')mRNA, IRNA, rRNA, and protein
FI -l
its, each consisting of several proteins onl
->t subunits, each consisting of rRNA only
mRNA, rRNA, and protein

6) When a ribosome first attaches to an nRNA molecule, one IRNA binds to the ribosome. The IRNA that
recognizes the initiation codon binds to the
A) large ribosomal subunit only.
B) second IRNA before attaching to the ribosome. t
i7\t
site(Psite)of theribosomeonly.
fperytia"
acid site (A site) of the ribosome only.
/O}ardino
c-/il Both A and C are correct.
 As a ribosome translocates along an mRNA molecule by one codon, which of the foilowing occurs?
A) The IRNA that was in the A site moves into the P site.
B) The IRNA that was in the P site moves into the A site.
C)The IRNA that was in the P site moves to the E site and isreleasefux
D)The tRNA that was in the A site departs from the ribosong".z/
h A and C are correct. i' ./

What is one function of a signal peptide?

al the initiation of transcription

an nRNA molecule into the cisternal space of ER

frameshift mutation could result from

A) a base insertion only.
B) a base deletion only.
C) a base substitution only.
D) deletion of three consecutive bases. ,"
an insertion or a deletion of a base.

Sickle-celldiseaseis probably the result of which kind of mutation?

\frameshift only

!)ioqdisjunction only
int only
nonsense only
B and D
\otir
 Bio202 N^" &*,f7(,,/
Quiz - Protein synthesis November1,2004

--dULTIPLE CHOICE. Choosethe one alternative that best completesthe statementor answersthe question.

1) What is the primary transcript that is generatedby transcription of eucaryotic genes

A) IRNA 2foNe @PnNe ,efnNe
of DNA is 5'AGT 3'. The correspondingcodon for the
2) A particular triplet of basesin the coding sequence
- q cA
mRNA transcribedis

B)TCA.
C) UCA.
D) AGT.
E) either UCA or TCA, depending on wobble in the first base.

3) A particular eukaryotic protein is 300 amino acidslong. Which of the following could be the maximum number
of nucleotidesin the DNA that codesfor the mRNA {
c) 3 D) 100 E)300 0
A) 1,800

4) A portion of the geneticcode is UUU = phenylalanine,GCC = alanine,AAA = lysine, and CCC = Proline.
Assume the correct code placesthe amino acidsphenylalanine,alanine,and lysine in a protein (in that order).
Which of the followlng DNA sequenceswould substitute proline for alanine?
-'---
@B)AAT-CGG-TTT L4qr\- G,cc- AAA
C)AAA-CCC-TTT AAA - GGG-TT(
D)AAA-CCG-TTT
E)AAA-CGG-TTA

5) Which of the following is correct about a codon? It

(9"V code for the same amino acid as another codon.
Wis the basic unit of the genetic code.
pfconsists of discrete amino acid regions.
D) catalyzesRNA synthesis.
of two nucleotides.
/consists

6) The genetic code is essentially the same for all organisms. From this, one can logically assume all of the
following except:
A) Codons usually translate into the same amino acids.
B) All organisms have a common ancestor.
C) A gene frorn an organism could theoretically be expressed by any other organism.

doD*o was the first geneticmaterial.

E) Related organisms have many similar genes.
7) Where is the attachment site for RNA polymerase?
A) promoter region
B) operator region
region
@initiution
D) structural gene region X
flf regtlator region

8) Once transcribed,eukaryotic FRNA typically undergoessubstantial alteration that includes

A) union with ribosomes'
fB\xcision of introns.
e)f u,sjon,.wjlhothernelvly,,trq4qc-rlb-e{mRNA,
D) fusion into circular forms known as plasmids.
E) linkageto histonemolecules'

9) The first event of translation in eukaryotes(starting with methionine) is the

(DUut" pairing of pet-tRNA to AUG of the messengerRNA.
y'formingof polysomes.
,Ef covalentbonding between the first two amino acids.
D)binding of the large ribosomal subunit to AUG of mRNA.
E) joining of the ribosomal subunits.

10) During translation, chain elongation continuesuntil what happens?

A)All tRNAs are emPtY.
B) The polypeptide is long enough.
C)No further amino acids are neededby the cell.
fl0huin terminator codonsoccur.
E) The ribosomesrun off the end of mRNA.
 +\w
Bio202 {}P* \"ef
Quiz - Protein synthesis v 101271
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

-vt L) A new form of life is discovered.It has a geneticcode much like that of organismson Earth exceptthat
there are five different DNA basesinstead of foq-rand the basesequencesare translated as doqblets instead
v of triplets. How many different amino acidscould be accommodatedby this genetic code?.
A)5 B )10 rc)zs D) 6 4 E)32
^
2) Which of the following is correct about a codon?It
A) consistsof two nulleotidesX
j) may code for the same amino acid as another codonl4'
!$ consistsof discreteamino acid regions.
D) catalyzesRNA synthesis.
E) is the basic unit of the geneticcode.{

3) Where is the attachment site for RNA polymerase?

A) structural gene region
B) initiation region
fQpromoter region
)JJ operator region
E) regulator region

4) All of the following are transcribedfrom DNA except

A) protein. B) exons. C) rRNA. Stnrua. E) mRNA.

5 ) Which of the following is leastrelated to the other items?

@translation
B) TATA box
C) transcription
D) template strand
E) RNA polymeraseII

6) A transcription unit that is 800nucleotideslong may use 1,200nucleotidesto make a protein consistingof
400 amino acids. This is best explained by the fact that
($ many noncoding nucleotides are present.
E) ther" is redundancy and ambiguity in the geneticcode.
C) many nucleotidesare neededto code for eachamino acid.
D) nucleotidesbreak off and are lost during the transcription process.
E) there are termination exonsnear the beginning of mRNA.

All of the following are directly involved in translation except

A) mRNA.
B) tRNA.
C) ribosomes.
Cp)oNn.
)fl amino acid-activating enzymes.
 8) What is an anticodon Part of?
A) DNA
@ tnNe
C) mRNA
D) a ribosome
E) an activating enzyTe,
_.
9) What are dbosomescomPosedof?
A) two subunits, eachconsistingof rRNA only
only
B) two subunits, eachconsistingof severalproteins
CIUoth rRNA and Protein
il) mRNA, rRNA, and Protein
E) mRNA, IRNA, rRNA, and Protein

RNA ganscribed?
10) Whereis e:rkaryqfiEribogg!1al
A) the GolgiaPParatus r
r
I Blribosomes\ .!
V @ nucleoti
D) X chromosomes
E) prokaryotic cells onlY{

].1)F-romthefoIlowinglist,whicho,h@in$@ineukaryotes?
of the PolYPePtide
@ elongation AUG of the messengerRNA
B) basepairing or aciivatea methionine-tRNA to
ribosomesubunits

$ CjUir,air",gof lhe larger ribosomal subunit to smaller

acids
D) covalent bonding between the first two amino
E) Both B and D occur simultaneously'

\.f
 Bio202 Nu ." eKf ttif E rkr4hA ff']
Quiz - Generegulation 71107108 'r
MULTIPLECHOICE. Choosethe onealternativethat best completes the statement or answers the question.

J 1) In a nucleosome,what is the DNA wrapped around?

A) polymerasemolecules
B) ribosomes
C) mRNA
6)hirton",
\<.b,)nucleotus
proteln

2) Which of the following statementsis true?

A) Heterochromatin is composedof DNA, while euchromatin is made of DEllA and RNA.
B) Only euchromatin is found in the nucleus.
-/
@H"t"ro"hromatin is highly condensed,while euchromatin is bcdmpact.
D) Euchromatin is nof transcribedwhile heterochromatinis transcribed.
E) Only euchromatin is visible under the light microscope.

3) What do pseudogenesand introns have in common?

A) They code for RNA end products, rather than proteins.
B) They both contain uracil.
C) They have multiple promoter sites.
D) Thev both code for histones.
@ fn"y are not expressed,nor do they code for functional proteins.

4) Muscle cells and nerve cells in one speciesof animal owe their differencesin structure to
A) having different genes.
B) having different chromosomes.
using different geneticcodes.
;Q
IP) different genes.
"*pressing
E) having unique ribosomes.

5) In which of the following would you expectto find the most methylation of DNA?
A) tandem arrays for ribosomal genes
B) pseudogenes
G inactivated mammalian X chromosomes
D) globin genes
E) transposons

6) In eukaryotes,transcriotion is generally associatedwith

A) euchromatin only.
B) heterochromatin.only.
C) very tightly packed DNA only.

both euchromatin and histone acetylation.

'Which of the following is an exampleof transcriptional

control of geneexpression?
@mRNa is stored irithe cytoplasm uni-nuua, u rignul to initiate translation.
"orrtrot
B) mRNA exists for a specifictime beforeit is degraded.{
C) There is an amplification of genesfor rRNA.,(
_PFNA processingoccursbefore mRNA exits the nucleus.f
&ansiription fictors bind to the enhancerand promoter regions. /\
\J
 {wnirnof the following is leastrelatedto the others?
,/ A) amino acids
' q"biquitin
fC) lnhancers
\Dy'protein
degradation -\
E) proteasomes

,Q
promoting the degradation of specificmRNAs.
1
-l
to receptorsand promoting transcription of certain regions of DNA.
Q)binding
E) promoting the formation of looped domains in certain regions of DNA.{
/
1.y1 All of the following aqepotential control meshaJrisfnsfor regulatign olgene exp{gssioo:irreukaryotic
/ organismsexcept
/ A) the degradation of mRNA.
B) the transport of mRNA from the nucleus.
,A'
(!) alternate splicing
P) transcription.
/ffpt of the above
 Bio202 r r la mKet l li t B t n CJ h O r n
Quiz - 17I 24108
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

.J 1) Which of the following events is necessaryfor the production of a malignant tumor?

A) activation of an oncogenein the cell
B) the inactivation of tumor-suppressor geneswithin the cell
C) the presenceof mutagenic substanceswithin the cell'senvironment
D) the presenceof a retrovirus within the cell
B are necessary.
@eotn A and

2) V[hich of the following is not a mechanismwhereby a proto-oncogeneis converted to an oncogene?

@methylation of bases
B) point mutation X
C) gene transposition
D) gene amplification
E) chromosometranslocationX

3) Proto-oncogenescan be converted to oncogenesby various geneticchanges. Which of thesemechanism

doesnot contribute to an abnormal cell cycle?
A) Chromosomesbreak and fragments are translocatedfrom one chromosometo another.
!) A gene is transposedto a more active promoter'
tu

G) /*ttu copies of the gene are made, thereby enhancing expression.

DlFoint mutations occur that result in a protein more resistant to degradation.
q) nNe methylation takes place.

4) Which of the following statementsconcerningproto-oncogenesis false?

A) They code for proteins associatedwith cell growth.X
B) They are similar to oncogenesfound in retroviruses'X
@ fhey are produced by somatic mutations induced by carcinogenicsubstances.
D) They are involved in producing proteins for cell adhesion.
E) They are genes that code for proteins involved in cell division.X

5) The incidenceof cancerincreasesdramatically with age because

becomemore active with age.

we age, normal cell division inhibitors ceaseto function.
the longer we live, the more mutations accumulate.
E) tumor-suppressor genesare no longer able to repair damagedDNA.

6) What does the operon model attempt to explain?

@ the control mechhnismof gene expressionin bacteria
B) bacterial resistanceto antibiotics
C) how genesmove between homologous regions of DNA
D) the mechanismof viral attachment to a host cell
E) horizontal transmissionof plant viruses
7) The tryptophan synthetaseoperon usesglucoseto synthesizetryptophan. Repressibleoperons such as this
one are
A) permanently turned on.
B) turned on only when tryptophan is present in the growth medium'
C) turned off only when glucoseis present in the growth medium.
D) turned on only when glucoseis present in the growth medium.
whenever tryptophan is added to the growth medium'
@turned off

8) When is the lactoseoPeron likely to be transcribed? When

A) there is more glucosein the cell than lactose.
B) there is more lactosein the cell than glucose'
C) there is lactosebut no glucosein the cell.
D) the cyclic AMP levels are high within the cell.
ArUoth C and D are correct.

9) Of the following, which is leastrelated to the others?

A) corepressor
B) repressor
C) inducer
(D) transposon
E) cAMP receptor protein
i
10) What is the function of the operator locus of the lactoseoperon?
A) terminate production of repressormolecules I
B) idqntify the substrateallolactose
C) initiate production of mRNA
@control ih" bittdittg of RNA polymeraseto the operator region
El Uina steroid hormones and control translation