Beermom Ism c09

CHAPTER 9
y P PROBLEM 9.1
A
x For the loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the elastic
B curve for the cantilever beam AB, (b) the deflection at the free end,
L
(c) the slope at the free end.
SOLUTION
M J  0:  M  P( L  x)  0
M   P( L  x)
d2y
EI   P( L  x)   PL  Px
dx 2
dy 1
EI   PLx  Px 2  C1
dx 2
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  : 0  0  0  C1 C1  0
 
1 1
EIy   PLx 2  Px3  C1x  C2
2 6
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
Px 2
(a) Elastic curve. y  (3L  x) 
6 EI
dy Px
 (2 L  x)
dx 2EI
PL2 PL3 PL3

(b) y at x  L. yB   (3L  L)   yB   
6 EI 3EI 3EI
dy dy PL PL2 PL2
(c) at x  L.  (2L  L)   B  
dx dx B 2EI 2 EI 2 EI
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
1373
y PROBLEM 9.2
M0
x
For the loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the elastic curve
A B for the cantilever beam AB, (b) the deflection at the free end, (c) the
slope at the free end.
L
SOLUTION
 M K  0 :  M0  M  0
M  M0
d2y
EI  M  M0
dx
dy
EI  M 0 x  C1
dx
 dy 
 x  L, dx  0  : 0  M 0 L  C1 C1   M 0 L
 
1
EIy  M 0 x 2  C1x  C2
2
1 1
[ x  L, y  0] 0 M 0 L2  M 0 L2  C2 C2  M 0 L2
2 2
M0 2
(a) Elastic curve: y  ( x  2 Lx  L2 ) 
2 EI
M0
y  ( L  x) 2 
2 EI
M0 M 0 L2
(b) y at x  0: yA  ( L  0) 2 yA   
2 EI 2 EI
dy dy M M M L
(c) at x  0:   0 ( L  x)   0 ( L  0)   0
dx dx EI EI EI
M 0L
A  
EI
1374
y PROBLEM 9.3
w
A x for the cantilever beam AB, (b) the deflection at the free end, (c) the
B slope at the free end.
L
SOLUTION
x
M J  0: (wx) M 0
2
1
M   wx 2
2
d2y 1
EI 2
 M   wx 2
dx 2
dy 1
EI   wx3  C1
dx 6
 dy  1 3 1 3
 x  L, dx  0  : 0   6 wL  C1 C1  6 wL
 
dy 1 1
EI   wx3  wL3
dx 6 6
1 1
EIy   wx 4  wL3 x  C2
24 6
1 1
[ x  L, y  0] 0   wL4  wL4  C2  0
24 6
 1 1 3
C2     wL4   wL4
 24 6  24
w
(a) Elastic curve. y  ( x 4  4 L3 x  3L4 ) 
24 EI
3wL4 wL4 wL4

(b) y at x  0. yA    yA   
24 EI 8EI 8EI
dy dy wL3 wL3
(c) at x  0.  A  
dx dx A 6EI 6 EI
1375
y
w0
PROBLEM 9.4
A x
for the cantilever beam AB, (b) the deflection at the free end, (c) the
B
slope at the free end.
L
SOLUTION
Use Free body AJ.

w0 x 2 x
M J  0: M   0
2L 3
1 w0 x3
[ x  L, y  0] M 
6 L
 dy 
 x  L, dx  0 
 
d2y 1 w0 x3

dx 6 L
dy 1 w0 x 4
EI   C1
dx 24 L
1 w0 x5
EIy    C1x  C2
120 L
 dy  1
 x  L, dx  0  :  w0 L3  C1  0
  24
1
w0 L3
C1 
24
1 1
[ x  L, y  0] EIy   w0 L4  w0 L4  C2  0
120 24
1
C2  w0 L4
30
w0
(a) Elastic curve. y  ( x5  5L4 x  4 L5 ) 
120 EIL
dy w0
 ( x 4  L4 )
dx 24EIL
w0 L4 w0 L4
(b) y @ x  0: yA   yA  ◄
30EI 30 EI
dy dy w0 L3 w0 L3
(c) @ x  0:  A  
dx dx A 24EI 24 EI
1376
y P5
2 wa PROBLEM 9.5
3
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of
B
A x the elastic curve for portion AB of the beam, (b) the deflection at B, (c) the
C
slope at B.
w
2a a
SOLUTION
Using ABC as a free body, FBD ABC:

2
Fy  0: RA  2wa  wa  0
3
4 4
RA   wa  wa 
3 3
2 
M A  0: M A  (2wa)(a)   wa  (3a)  0
3 
MA  0
Using AJ as a free body,
FBD AJ:
4  x
M J  0: M   wa  ( x)  (wx)    0
3  2
1 4
M  wx 2  wax
2 3
d2y 1 4
EI 2
 wx 2  wax
dx 2 3
dy 1 2
EI  wx3  wax 2  C1
dx 6 3
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  : 0  0  0  C1  C1  0
 
1 2
wx 4  wax3  C2
EIy 
24 9
[ x  0, y  0]: 0  0  0  C2  C2  0
w
(a) Elastic curve over AB. y  (3x 4  16ax3 ) 
72 EI
dy w 3
   ( x  4ax 2 )
dx 6EI
10wa 4 10wa 4
(b) y at x  2a. yB   yB   
9 EI 9 EI
dy  dy  4wa3 4wa3
(c) at x  2a.    B  
dx  dx  B 3EI 3EI
1377
y
wL2 PROBLEM 9.6
w MC 5
6
B C For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of
x
A the elastic curve for portion AB of the beam, (b) the deflection at B, (c) the
slope at B.
L a
SOLUTION
Using ABC as a free body,
Fy  0: RA  wL  0 RA  wL
 L  wL2
[ x  0, y  0] M A  0: M A  (wL)    0
2 6
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  1
M A   wL2
 
3
Using AJ as a free body (portion AB only),
x
M J  0: M  (wx)    RA x  M A  0
2
1
M   wx 2  RA x  M A
2
1 1
  wx 2  wLx  wL2
2 3
d2y 1 1
EI 2
  wx 2  wLx  wL2
dx 2 3
dy 1 1 1
EI   wx3  wLx 2  wLx  C1
dx 6 2 3
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  :  0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
 
1 1 1
EI y   wx 4  wLx3  wLx 2  C2
24 6 6
[ x  0, y  0]:  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
w
(a) Elastic curve over AB. y  ( x 4  4 Lx3  4L2 x 2 ) 
24 EI
dy w
 ( x3  2 Lx 2  L2 x)
dx 6EI
wL4 wL4
(b) y at x  L : yB   yB  
24EI 24 EI
dy dy
(c) at x  L : 0  B  0 
dx dx B
1378
y w0 PROBLEM 9.7
A x For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the elastic
B C curve for portion AB of the beam, (b) the deflection at midspan, (c) the
slope at B.
L L/2
SOLUTION
Reactions:
1  1   1  1 
M B  0:  RA L   w0 L  L    w0 L  L   0
 2  3   4  6 
1
RA  w0 L
8
Boundary conditions: [ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
For portion AB only, (0  x  L)
1 1w   x
M J  0:  w0 Lx   0 x  ( x)    M  0
8 2 L  3
1 1 w0 3
M  w0 Lx  x
8 6 L
d2y 1 1 w0 3
EI  w0 Lx  x
dx 2 8 6 L
dy 1 1 w0 4
EI  w0 Lx 2  x  C1
dx 16 24 L
1 1 w0 5
EIy  w0 Lx3  x  C1x  C2
48 120 L
[ x  0, y  0]: 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
1 1 1
[ x  L, y  0]: 0 w0 L4  w0 L4  C1L C1   w0 L3
48 120 80
w0  1 2 3 1 5 1 4 
(a) Elastic curve. y   Lx  x  L x 
EIL  48 120 80 
dy w  1 1 4 1 4
 0  L2 x 2  x  L 
dx EIL  16 24 80 
L w0  L5 L5 L5  15w0 L4 w0 L4
(b) y at x  . yL 2        yL 2   
2 EIL  384 3840 160  3840EI 256 EI
dy dy w0  L4 L4 L4  2w L3 w0 L3
(c) at x  L.        0 B  
dx dx B EIL  16 24 80  240EI 120 EI
1379
y
2w
PROBLEM 9.8
w
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
C elastic curve for portion AB of the beam, (b) the slope at A, (c) the
A x
B slope at B.
L L/2
SOLUTION
Using free body ABC,

L L
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0] M B  0:  RA L  (wL)    (wL)    0
2 4
1
RA  wL
4
For portion AB, (0  x  L)
 x
M J  0: M  RA x  (wx)    0
2
1 1
M  wLx  wx 2
4 2
d2y 1 1
EI 2
 wLx  wx 2
dx 4 2
dy 1 1
EI  wLx 2  wx3  C1
dx 8 6
1 1
EIy  wLx3  wx 4  C1x  C2
24 24
[ x  0, y  0]: 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
1 1
[ x  L, y  0]: 0 wL4  wL4  C1L  0  0 C1  0
24 24
w
(a) Elastic curve (0  x  L). y  ( Lx3  x 4 ) 
24 EI
dy w
 (3Lx 2  4 x3 )
dx 24 EI
dy dy
(b) at x  0. 0 A  0 
dx dx A
dy dy wL3 wL3
(c) at x  L.  B  
dx dx B 24 EI 24 EI
1380
y
w0 PROBLEM 9.9
B
Knowing that beam AB is a W10  33 rolled shape and that
A x w0  3 kips/ft, L  12 ft, and E  29  106 psi, determine (a) the
C
W slope at A, (b) the deflection at C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Use symmetry boundary conditions at C.

Using free body ACB and symmetry,
1
RA  RB  w0 L
4
L 2w0 x
For 0 x , w
2 L
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
dV 2w x
 L dy   w   0
 x  2 , dx  0  dx L
 
dM w x2 w 1 
 V   0  RA  0  L2  x 2 
dx L L 4 
w0  1 2 1 3
M   L x  x   CM
L 4 3 
But M  0 at x  0; hence, CM  0
d2y w 1 1 
EI  0  L2 x  x3 
dx 2 L 4 3 
dy w 1 1 4
EI  0  L2 x 2  x   C1
dx L 8 12 
 L dy  w0  1 4 1 4 5
 x  2 , dx  0  0  L  L   C1  0 C1   w0 L3
  L  32 192  192
w0  1 2 3 1 5 5
EIy   Lx  x  w0 L3 x  C2
L  24 120  192
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
w0  1 2 3 1 5 5 4 
Elastic curve. y   Lx  x  L x
EIL  24 60 192 
dy w 1 1 4 5 4
 0  L2 x 2  x  L 
dx EIL  8 12 192 
1381
PROBLEM 9.9 (Continued)
Data: w0  3 kips/ft, E  29  106 psi, I  171 in 4
EI  (29  106 )(171)  4.959  109 lb  in 2  34.438  103 kip  ft,

L  12 ft
dy 3   5  4 3
(a) Slope at x  0.  3    (12)   3.92  10
dx (34.438  10 )(12)   192  
 A  3.92  103 rad 

(b) Deflection at x  6 ft.
3  1  2 3 1 5 5 4  3
yC  3  24  (12) (6)  60 (6)  192 (12) (6)   15.0531  10 ft
(34.438  10 )(12)   
yC  0.1806 in.  
1382
y
P
PROBLEM 9.10
C B
Knowing that beam AB is an S200  34 rolled shape and that
A x P  60 kN, L  2 m, and E  200 GPa, determine (a) the slope at
S A, (b) the deflection at C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Use symmetry boundary conditions at C.

1
By symmetry, RA  RB  P
2
 L
Using free body AJ, 0  x  
 2
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
 L dy   M J  0: M  RA x  0
 x  2 , dx  0 
  1
M  RA x  Px
2
d2y 1
EI 2
 Px
dy 2
dy 1
EI  Px 2  C1
dx 4
1
EIy  Px3  C1x  C2
12
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  C2 C2  0
2
 L dy  1 L 1
 x  2 , dx  0  0  P    C1 C1   PL2
  4 2 16
PL
Elastic curve. y  (4 x3  3L2 x)
48EI
dy PL
 (4 x 2  L2 )
dx 16 EI
dy PL2 PL2
Slope at x  0.  A 
dx A 16EI 16 EI
L PL3 PL3
Deflection at x  . yC   yC  
2 48EI 48EI
1383
Data: P  60  103 N, I  26.9  106 mm 4  26.9  106 m 4
E  200  109 Pa EI  5.38  106 N  m 2 L  2m
(60  103 )(2)2

(a) A   A  2.79  103 rad 
(16)(5.38  106 )
(60  103 )(2)3
(b) yC   1.859  103 m yC  1.859 mm  
(48)(5.38  106 )
1384
y PROBLEM 9.11
w0
For the beam and loading shown, (a) express the magnitude and location of
B the maximum deflection in terms of w0, L, E, and I. (b) Calculate the value
A x
of the maximum deflection, assuming that beam AB is a W18  50 rolled
L shape and that w0  4.5 kips/ft, L  18 ft, and E  29  106 psi.
SOLUTION
dV w
  w   0 ( L  x)
dx L
w0  1 2 dM
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0] V   Lx  x   CV 
L  2  dx
w0  1 2 1 3 
M   Lx  x   CV x  CM
L 2 6 
[ x  0, M  0] 0  0  0  0  CM CM  0
w0  1 3 1 3  1
[ x  L, M  0] 0  L  L   CV L CV  w0 L
L 2 6  3
d2y w 1 1 1 
EI  M  0  L2 x  Lx 2  x3 
dx 2 L 3 2 6 
dy w 1 1 1 4
EI  0  L2 x 2  Lx3  x   C1
dx L 6 6 24 
w0  1 2 3 1 1 5
EIy   Lx  Lx 4  x   C1x  C2
L  18 24 120 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
w0  1 5 1 5 1 5
[ x  L, y  0] 0  L  L  L   C1L  0
L 18 24 120 
1
C1   w0 L3
45
w0  1 2 3 1 1 5 1 4 
y   Lx  Lx 4  x  L x
EIL  18 24 120 45 
dy w 1 1 1 4 1 4
 0  L2 x 2  Lx3  x  L 
dx EIL  6 6 24 45 
dy
To find location of maximum deflection, set  0.
dx
1 1 1 4 1 4
f  L2 xm2  Lxm3  xm  L 0
6 6 24 45
1385
xm 1 2 1 3 1 4 1
Let z  f ( z)  z  z  z 
L 6 6 24 45
df 1 1 1
 z  z 2  z3
dz 3 2 6
f ( z0 )
By Newton–Raphson method, z  z0 
df /dz
z  0.5 , 0.4805 , 0.4807, 0.4807 xm  0.481 L 
4
w0 L  1
 0.4807 4   0.4807 5   0.4807 
1 1 1
  0.4807  
3
ym 
EI 18 24 120 45 
w0 L4 w0 L4
 0.00652 ym  0.00652 
EI EI
4500
Data: w0  4.5 kips/ft   375 lb/in., L  18 ft  216 in.
12
I  800 in 4 for W18  50
(0.00652)(375)(216) 4
ym   0.229 in. 
(29  106 )(800)
1386
y
PROBLEM 9.12
M0 M0
B (a) Determine the location and magnitude of the maximum absolute

A x
deflection in AB between A and the center of the beam.
(b) Assuming that beam AB is a W460  113, M0  224 kN  m, and
E  200 GPa, determine the maximum allowable length L of the
L
beam if the maximum deflection is not to exceed 1.2 mm.
SOLUTION
Using AB as a free body,

M B  0:  2M 0  RA L  0
2M 0
RA  
L
Using portion AJ as a free body,
2M 0
M J  0: M 0  xM 0
L
M0
M  ( L  2 x)
L
d2y M
EI 2
 0 ( L  2 x)
dx L
dy M0
EI  ( Lx  x 2 )  C1
dx L
M 1 1 
EIy  0  Lx 2  x3   C1x  C2
L 2 3 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
M0  1 3 1 3  1
[ x  L, y  0] 0  L  L   C1L  0 C1   M 0 L2
L 2 3  6
M0  1 2 1 3 1 2 
y   Lx  x  L x 
EIL  2 3 6 
dy M  1 
 0  Lx  x 2  L2 
dx EIL  6 
dy
To find location of maximum deflection, set 0
dx
1 2
xm2  Lxm  L 0
6
1 
L L2  (4)  L2 
6  1 3
xm   1   L  0.21132 L xm  0.211L 
2 
2 3 
1387
M 0 L2  1  1 1 
   0.21132      0.21132      0.21132  
2 3
ym 
EI  2  3 6 
M 0 L2
 0.0160375
EI
M 0 L2 M 0 L2
ym  0.0160375 ym  0.01604 
EI EI
1/2
 EI ym 
Solving for L, L 
 0.0160375M 0 
Data: E  200  109 Pa,
I  554  106 mm 4
 554  106 m 4
ym  1.2 mm  1.2  103 m,
M 0  224  103 N  m
1/2
 (200  109 )(554  106 )(1.2  103 ) 
L   6.08 m 
 (0.0160375)(224  103 ) 
1388
y
P 35 kips PROBLEM 9.13
C B
x
For the beam and loading shown, determine the deflection
A
at point C. Use E  29  106 psi.
W14 30
a 5 ft
L 15 ft
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
[ x  a, y  y ]
 dy dy 
 x  a, dx  dx 
 
SOLUTION
Let b  L  a.
Pb
Reactions: , RA 
L
Pa
RB  
L
Bending moments:
Pb
0  x  a: M  x
L
P
a  x  L: M  [bx  L( x  a)]
L
0 xa a x L
d2y P d2y P
EI 2
 (bx) EI 2
 [bx  L( x  a)]
dx L dx L
dy P1  dy P 1 1 
EI   bx 2   C1 (1) EI   bx 2  L( x  a)2   C3 (3)
dx L2  dx L 2 2 
P 1 3 P 1 3 1 
EIy   bx   C1x  C2 (2) EIy  bx  L( x  a)3   C3 x  C4 (4)
L6  L  6 6 
[ x  0, y  0] Eq. (2): 0  0  0  C2 C2  0
 dy dy  P 1 2  P1 2 
 x  a, dx  dx  Eqs. (1) and (3):  ba   C1   ba  0   C3  C3  C1
L 2 L2
   
[ x  a, y  y] Eqs. (2) and (4):
P 1 3  P1 3 
 ba   C1a  C2   ba  0   C1a  C4 C4  C2  0
L 6  L6 
1389
P 1 3 1 
[ x  L, y  0] Eq. (4): bL  L( L  a)3   C3 L  0
L  6 6 
P 1 1  P1 1 
C1  C3   ( L  a)3  bL2    b3  bL2 
L 6 6  L6 6 
Make x  a in Eq. (2).
P 1 3 1 3 1 2  P(ba3  b3a  L2ab)

yC  ba  b a  bL a  
EIL  6 6 6  6EIL
Data: P  35 kips, E  29  106 psi

 29  103 kips/in 2
L  15 ft, a  5 ft, b  10 ft
I  291 in 4 , EI  8.439  106 kip  in 2
 58.604  103 kip  ft 2
35
yC  [(10)(5)3  (103 )(5)  (15)2 (5)(10)]
(6)(58.604  103 )(15)
 33.179  103 ft  0.398 in. yC  0.398 in.  
1390
y PROBLEM 9.14
M0 M0
E Knowing that beam AE is a W360  101 rolled shape and that
x
A
B C D M0  310 kN  m, L  2.4 m, a  0.5 m, and E  200 GPa, determine
(a) the equation of the elastic curve for portion BD, (b) the deflection
a a at point C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Use continuity boundary condition at B and symmetry boundary condition at C.

[ x  0, y  0]
From statics, RA  RB  0
[ x  a, y  y]
0 xa a x La
 dy dy 
 x  a, dx  dx  M 0 M  M0
 
d2y d2y
 L dy  EI 0 EI  M0
 x  2 , dx  0  dx 2 dx 2
 
dy dy
EI  C1 EI  M 0 x  C3
dx dx
EIy  C1x  C2 1
EIy  M 0 x 2  C3 x  C4
2
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  C2 C2  0
 L dy  1 1
 x  2 , dx  0  0
2
M 0 L  C3 C3   M 0 L
2
 
 dy dy  1 
 x  a, dx  dx  C1  M 0a  C3  M 0  L  a 
  2 
1  1 1
[ x  a, y  y] M 0  L  a  a  0  M 0a 2  M 0 La  C4
2  2 2
1
C4  M 0 a 2
2
1 1 1
(a) Elastic curve (a  x  L  a). EIy  M 0 x 2  M 0 Lx  M 0a 2
2 2 2
M0 2
y  ( x  Lx  a 2 ) 
2EI
L
(b) Deflection at x  .
2
M0  L  2 L 
yC      L     a 2 
2 EI  2  2 
M0 2
 ( L  4a 2 )
8EI
1391
Data: M 0  310  103 N  m,

L  2.4 m,
a  0.5 m,
E  200  109 Pa
I  301  106 mm 4
 301  106 m 4
EI  60.2  106 N  m 2
310  103
yC   [(2.4)2  (4)(0.5) 2 ]
(8)(60.2  106 )
 3.06  103
yC  3.06 mm  
1392
y PROBLEM 9.15
w
For the beam and loading shown, knowing that a  2 m,
C B
x
w  50 kN/m, and E  200 GPa, determine (a) the slope at
A
support A, (b) the deflection at point C.
W310 38.7
a
L6m
SOLUTION
Using ACB as a free body and noting that L  3a,
a
 M A  0: RB L  (wa)    0
2
a 1
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0] RB  (wa)  wa
2L 6
[ x  a, y  y ]
 dy dy 
 x  a, dx  dx 
 
5
 Fy  0: RA  RB  wa  0 RA  wa
6
0 xa axL
 M J  0:  M K  0:
 M  RB ( L  x)  0
 x
M  RA x  (wx)    0
2
1 M  RB ( L  x)
M  RA x  wx 2
2 2
d y
EI  RB ( L  x)
d2y 1 dx 2
EI  RA x  wx 2
dx 2 2 dy 1
EI   RB ( L  x)2  C3
dy 1 1 dx 2
EI  RA x 2  wx3  C1
dx 2 6 1
EIy  RB ( L  x)3  C3 x  C4
1 1 6
EIy  RA x3  wx 4  C1x  C2
6 24
 x  L, y  0 0  0  C3L  C4 C4   C3 L
 x  0, y  0 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
1
EIy  RB ( L  x) 2  C3 ( L  x) 
1 1 6
EIy  RA x3  wx 4  C1x
6 24 dy 1
EI   RB ( L  x) 2  C3
dy 1 1 dx 2
EI  RA x 2  wx3  C1
dx 2 6

1393
 dy dy  1 1 1
 x  a, dx  dx  RAa 2  wa3  C1   RB (2a)2  C3
  2 6 2
1 1 1 7
C3  C1  RAa 2  wa 3  RB (2a) 2  C1  wa3
2 6 2 12
 x  a, y  y  6 RAa3  24 wa 4  C1a  6 RB (2a)3   C1  12 wa3  (2a)

1 1 1 7
 
1 1 1 7 25
3C1a   RAa 3  wa 4  RB (2a)3  wa 2 (2a)   wa 4
6 24 6 12 24
25
C1   wa3
72
5 1 25
For 0  x  a, EIy  wax3  wx 4  wa3 x
36 24 72
dy 5 1 25
EI  wax 2  wx3  wa3
dx 12 6 72
Data: w  50  103 N/m, a  2 m, E  200  109 Pa
I  84.9  106 mm 4  84.9  106 m 4 , EI  16.98  106 N  m 2
(a) Slope at x  0.
dy 25
16.98  106 0  0  (50  103 )(2)3
dx A 72
dy
  A  8.18  103  A  8.18  103 rad 
dx A
(b) Deflection at x  2 m.
5 1 25 4 1
EIyC  wa 4  wa 4  wa   wa 4
36 24 72 4
1
16.98  106 yC   (50  103 )(2)4 yC   11.78  103 m yC  11.78 mm  
4

1394
y
P P PROBLEM 9.16
E Knowing that beam AE is an S200  27.4 rolled shape and that

A x
B C D P  17.5 kN, L  2.5 m, a  0.8 m and E  200 GPa, determine
(a) the equation of the elastic curve for portion BD, (b) the deflection at
a a
the center C of the beam.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Consider portion ABC only. Apply symmetry about C.

Reactions: RA  RE  P
 dy dy   L dy 
Boundary conditions: [ x  0, y  0], [ x  a, y  y],  x  a,   ,  x  2 , dx  0 
 dx dx   
0 xa a x La
d2y d2y
EI  M  Px EI  M  Pa
dx 2 dx 2
dy 1 dy
EI  Px 2  C1 (1) EI  Pax  C3
dx 2 dx
1
1 3 EIy  Pax 2  C3 x  C4
EIy  Px  C1x  C2 (2) 2
6
 L dy  1
[ x  0, y  0]  C2  0  x  2 , dx  0   C3   2 PaL
 
 L dy dy  1 2 1 1 2 1
 x  2 , dx  dx  Pa  C1  Pa 2  PaL C1  Pa  PaL
  2 2 2 2
 L  1 3 1 2 1  1 1
x  2 , y  y Pa   Pa  PaL  a  Pa3  Pa 2 L  C4
  6  2 2  2 2
1 3
C4  Pa
6
(a) Elastic curve for portion BD.
1 1 2 
y   Pax  C3 x  C4 
EI  2 
P 1 2 1 1 3
y   ax  aLx  a  
EI  2 2 6 
1395
For deflection at C,
L
set x .
2
P 1 2 1 2 1 3
yC   aL  aL  a 
EI 8 4 6 
Pa  1 2 1 2 
  L  a 
EI  8 6 
Data: I  23.9  106 mm 4  23.9  106 m 4 ,

E  200  109 Pa
P  17.5  103 N,
L  2.5 m, a  0.8 m
(17.5  103 )(0.8)  2.52 0.82  3
(b) yC       1.976  10 m yC  1.976 mm  
(200  109 )(23.9  106 )  8 6 
1396
y PROBLEM 9.17
w w0 [1 4( Lx ) 3( Lx )2]
elastic curve, (b) the deflection at the free end.
B
x
A
SOLUTION
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, V  0]
Boundary conditions are shown at right. dy
[ x  0,  0] [ x  L, M  0]
dx
dV  x x 
2
  w   w0 1  4    3   
dx   L   L  
 2 x 2 x3 
V   w0  x   2   CV
 L L 
[ x  L, V  0]: 0   w0 [ L  2 L  L]  CV  0 CV  0
dM  2 x 2 x3 
 V   w0  x   2
dx  L L 
 x 2 2 x3 x4 
M   w0    2   CM
2 3L 4 L 
1 2 1  1
[ x  L, M  0]: 0   w0  L2  L2  L2   CM CM  w0 L2
2 3 4  12
d2y 1 2 x3 1 x 4 1 2 
EI  M   w0  x 2    L 
dx 2 3 L 4 L2 12 
dy 1 1 x4 1 x5 1 2 
EI   w0  x3    L x   C1
dx 6 6 L 20 L2 12 
dy
[ x  0,  0] C1  0
dx
1 1 x5 1 x6 1 2 2 
EIy   w0  x 4    L x   C2
 24 30 L 120 L2 24 
[ x  0, y  0] C2  0
1397
w0  1 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 2
(a) Elastic curve. y 2 
Lx  Lx5  x  Lx  
EIL  24 30 120 24 
(b) Deflection at x  L.
w0  1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 w0 L4 w0 L4
yB    L  L  L  L    yB   
EIL2  24 30 120 24  40 EI 40 EI
1398
y
x2 PROBLEM 9.18
[
w w0 1
L2 ]
B elastic curve, (b) the slope at end A, (c) the deflection at the midpoint
A x
of the span.
SOLUTION
 x2  w
w  w0 1  2   20 [ L2  x 2 ]
 L  L
dV w
 w  20 [ x 2  L2 ]
dx L
dM w  x3 
 V  20   L2 x   C1
dx L 3 
w0  1 4 1 2 2
M  12 x  2 L x   C1x  C2
L2  
[ x  0, M  0]: 0  0  0  0  C2  C2  0
w0  1 4 1 4  5
[ x  L, M  0]: 0  L  L   C1L  C1  w0 L
L2 12 2  12
d2y w 1 1 5 3 
EI 2
 M  20  x 4  L2 x 2  L x
dx L 12 2 12 
dy w 1 1 5 3 2
EI  20  x5  L2 x3  L x   C3
dx L  60 6 24 
w0  1 6 1 2 4 5 3 3
EIy  2 
x  Lx  L x   C3 x  C4
L  360 24 72 
[ x  0, y  0]: 0  0  0  0  0  C4  C4  0
w0  1 6 1 6 5 6 11
[ x  L, y  0]: 0  2 
L  L  L  C3 L  C3   w0 L3
L  360 24 72  360
(a) Elastic curve. y  w0 ( x 6  15L2 x 4  25L3 x3  11L5 x)/360 EIL2 
dy
 w0 (6 x5  60L2 x3  75L3 x 2  11L5 )/360 EIL2
dx
dy 11 w0 L3 11 w0 L3
(b) Slope at end A. Set x  0 in dy /dx.  A  
dx A 360 EI 360 EI
1399
L
(c) Deflection at midpoint (say, point C). Set x  in deflection equation.
2
 1 15 6 25 6 11 6 
yC  w0  L6  L  L  L  360 EIL2
 64 16 8 2 
 1 60 6 200 6 352 6 
 w0  L6  L  L  L  360 EIL2
 64 64 64 64 
211 w0 L4 w0 L4
   yC  0.00916  
23,040 EI EI
1400
w PROBLEM 9.19
B For the beam and loading shown, determine the reaction at the
A
roller support.
L
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 
 
SOLUTION
Reactions are statically indeterminate.

Boundary conditions are shown above.
Using free body KB,
L  x
M K  0: RB ( L  x)  w( L  x)  M 0
 2 
1
M  RB ( L  x)  w( L  x)2
2
d2y 1
EI 2
 RB ( L  x)  w( L  x) 2
dx 2
dy 1 1
EI   RB ( L  x)2  w( L  x)3  C1
dx 2 6
 dy  1 2 1 3
 x  0, dx  0  : 0   2 RB L  6 wL  C1
 
1 1
C1  RB L2  wL3
2 6
1 1
EI y  RB ( L  x)3  w( L  x) 4  C1x  C2
6 24
1 1
[ x  0, y  0]: 0  RB L3  wL3  C2
6 24
1 1
C2   RB L3  wL4
6 24
[ x  L, y  0]: 0  0  0  C1L  C2
1 1 1 1 3
RB L3  wL4  RB L3  wL4  0 RB  wL  
2 6 6 24 8
1401
M0 PROBLEM 9.20
B
A For the beam and loading shown, determine the reaction at the
roller support.
L
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
 dy 
 x  L, dx  0 
 
SOLUTION

Using free body AJ,
M J  0: M 0  RA x  M  0
M  RA x  M 0
d2y
EI  RA x  M 0
dx 2
dy 1
EI  RA x 2  M 0 x  C1
dx 2
 dy  1 2
 x  L, dx  0  0  2 RA L  M 0 L  C1
 
1
C1  M 0 L  RA L2
2
1 1
EIy  RA x3  M 0 x3  C1x  C2
6 2
[ x  0, y  0] C2  0
1 1  1  3 M0
[ x  L, y  0] 0 RA L3  M 0 L2   M 0 L  RA L2  L  0 RA   
6 2  2  2 L
1402
w0 PROBLEM 9.21
B For the beam and loading shown, determine the reaction at

A
the roller support.
L
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 
 
SOLUTION

Using free body JB,
1 2
M J  0: M  RB ( L  x)  w0 ( L  x) ( L  x)
2 3
1 w0 x 1
 ( L  x) ( L  x)  0
2 L 3
w0
M  RB ( L  x)  [2 L( L  x) 2  x( L  x)2 ]
6L
w
 RB ( L  x)  0 [2 L3  4L2 x  2 Lx 2  xL2  2Lx 2  x3 ]
6L
w
 RB ( L  x)  0 ( x3  3L2 x  2 L3 )
6L
d2y w
EI  RB ( L  x)  0 ( x3  3L2 x  2L3 )
dx 2 6L
dy  1  w 1 3 
EI  RB  Lx  x 2   0  x 4  L2 x 2  2 L3 x   C1
dx  2  6L  4 2 
1 1  w  1 1 
EIy  RB  Lx 2  x3   0  x5  L2 x3  L3 x 2   C1x  C2
2 6  6 L  20 2 
[ x  0, y  0]  C2  0
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0   C1  0
 
 1 1  w L4  1 1 
[ x  L, y  0] 0  RB L3     0    1
2 6 6  20 2 
1  1  11  11
RB     w0 L RB  w0 L  
3  6  20  40
1403
w0 PROBLEM 9.22
For the beam and loading shown, determine the reaction at the roller
A support.
B
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
 dy 
 x  L, dx  0 
 
SOLUTION

w0
w ( L  x)
L
dV w
  w   0 ( L  x)
dx L
dM w  1 
 V   0  Lx  x 2   RA
dx L  2 
w0  1 2 1 3 
M   Lx  x   RA x
L 2 6 
d2y w 1 1 
EI 2
  0  Lx 2  x3   RA x
dx L 2 6 
dy w 1 1 4 1
EI   0  Lx3  x   RA x 2  C1
dx L 6 24  2
w0  1 4 1 5 1
EIy    Lx  x   RA x3  C1x  C2
L  24 120  6
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
 dy  w0  1 4 1 4 1
 x  L, dx  0    L  L   RA L2  C1  0
  L 6 24  2
1 1
C1  w0 L3  RA L2
8 2
w0  1 5 1 5 1 1 1 
[ x  L, y  0]   L  L   RA L3   w0 L3  RA L2  L  0
L  24 120  6 8 2 
1 1 1 1 1 
   RA      w0 L
 2 6   8 24 120 
1 11 11
RA  w0 L RA  w0 L  
3 120 40
1404
PROBLEM 9.23
w w0 (x/L)2 w0 For the beam shown, determine the reaction at the roller support when
w0  6 kips/ft.
A
B
L 12 ft
SOLUTION

Boundary conditions are shown at left.
x2
w  w0
L2
dV w
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]  w   20 x 2
dx L
 dy 
 x  L, dx  0  dM w x3
 V   20  RA
 
dx L 3
w0 x 4
M   RA x
L2 12
d2y w0 x 4
EI    RA x
dx 2 L2 12
dy w x5 1
EI   20  RA x 2  C1
dx L 60 2
w0 x 6 1
EIy   2
 RA x3  C1x  C2
L 360 6
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
 dy  1 1 1 1
 x  L, dx  0   w0 L3  RA L2  C1  0 C1  w0 L3  RA L2
  60 2 60 2
1 1  1 1 
[ x  L, y  0]  w0 L4  RA L3   w0 L4  RA L3  L  0
360 6  60 2 
1 1  1 1 
   RA     w0 L
2 6  60 360 
1 1 1
RA  w0 L RA  w0 L
3 72 18
Data: w0  6 kips/ft, L  12 ft
1
RA  (6)(12) RA  4.00 kips  
18
1405
w w0(x/L)2 w0 PROBLEM 9.24
For the beam shown, determine the reaction at the roller support when
B w0  15 kN/m.
A
L3m
SOLUTION

Boundary conditions are shown at left.
Using free body JB,
 M J  0:
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
L w0 2
dy M  x  (  x)d   RB ( L  x)  0
[ x  0,  0] L2
dx
w0 L 2
M    (  x)d   RB ( L  x)
L2 x
L
w 1 1 
 20   4  x 3   RB ( L  x)
L 4 3 x
w0  1 4 1 3 1 4
 2 
L  Lx x   RB ( L  x)
L 4 3 12 
d2y w 1 1 1 4
EI  20  L4  L3 x  x   RB ( L  x)
dx 2 L 4 3 12 
dy w 1 1 1 5  1 
EI  20  L4 x  L3 x 2  x   RB  Lx  x 2   C1
dx L 4 6 60   2 
w0  1 4 2 1 3 3 1 6 1 1 
EIy   Lx  Lx  x   RB  Lx 2  x3   C1x  C2
L2  8 18 360   2 6 
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  0  0  0  C1 C1  0
 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
1 1 1  4 1 1 3
[ x  L, y  0]     w0 L     RB L  0
 8 18 360   2 6 
13 1 13
w0 L4  RB L3  0 RB  w0 L
180 3 60
Data: w0  15 kN/m L  3m
13
RB  (15)(3)  9.75 kN RB  9.75 kN  
60
1406
P PROBLEM 9.25
A C
B Determine the reaction at the roller support and draw the bending
moment diagram for the beam and loading shown.
L/2 L/2
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 
 
SOLUTION
Fy  0: RA  RB  P  0 RA  P  RB
1
M A  0:  M A  PL  RB L  0
2
1
M A  RB L  PL
2
1
0 x L:
2
M  M A  RA x
d2y
EI  M A  RA x
dx 2
dy 1
EI  M A x  RA x 2  C1
dx 2
1 1
EIy  M A x 2  RA x3  C1x  C2
2 6
1
L  x  L:
2
 1 
M  M A  RA x  P  x  L 
 2 
d2y  1 
EI 2
 M  M A  RA x  P  x  L 
dx  2 
2
dy 1 1  1 
EI  M A x  RA x 2  P  x  L   C3
dx 2 2  2 
3
1 1 1  L
EIy  M A x 2  RA x3  P  x    C3 x  C4
2 6 6  2
1407
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
 
 x  0, y  0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 L dy dy 
 x  2 , dx  dx 
 
1 1 1 1
M A L  RA L2  0  M A L  RA L2  0  C3 C3  0
2 8 2 8
 L 
x  2 , y  y
 
1 1 1 1
M A L2  RA L3  0  0  M A L2  RA L3  0  0  C4 C4  0
8 48 8 48
[ x  L, y  0]
1 1 1
M A L2  RA L3  PL3  0  0  0
2 6 48
1 1  3 1 3 1 5
 RB L  P  L  ( P  RB ) L  PL3  0 RB  P 
2 2  6 48 16
5 7
RA  P  P RA  P
16 16
5 1 3
MA  PL  PL MA   PL 
16 2 16
 L   5  L  5
M C  RB     P   MC  PL 
 2   16  2  32
MB  0 
Bending moment diagram
1408
M0 PROBLEM 9.26
A
B
C Determine the reaction at the roller support and draw the
L/2 bending moment diagram for the beam and loading shown.
L
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 
 
SOLUTION
Fy  0: RA  RB  0 RA   RB
M A  0:  M A  M 0  RB L  0 M A  RB L  M 0
L
0 x 
2
M  RB x  M A  M 0  RB L  RB x
d2y
EI  M 0  RB ( L  x)
dx 2
dy  1 
EI  M 0 x  RB  Lx  x 2   C1
dx  2 
1 1 1 
EIy   M 0 x 2  RB  Lx 2  x3   C1x  C2
2  2 6 
L
 x L
2
M  RB ( L  x)
d2y
EI  RB ( L  x)
dx 2
dy  1 
EI  RB  Lx  x 2   C3
dx  2 
1 1 
EIy  RB  Lx 2  x3   C3 x  C4
2 6 
1409
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 L dy dy 
 x  2 , dx  dx 
 
L 1 1  1 1  M 0L
M 0  RB  L2  L2   RB  L2  L2   C3 C3  
2 2 6  2 6  2
 L 
x  2 , y  y
 
2
1 L 1 1 3 1 1 3 L
 M 0    RB  L3  L   RB  L3  L   C3  C4
2 2 8 48  8 48  2
1 1
C4   M 0 L2  C3L
8 2
 1 1 1
     M 0 L2  M 0 L2
 8 4 8
[ x  L, y  0]
1 1  M L 1
RB  L3  L3   0 L  M 0 L2  0
2 6  2 8
1 1 3 1 1 2 1  M0
   RB L     M 0 L RB 
 2 6   2 8  3 8 L
9 M0
RB   
8 L
9 1 1
MA  M0  M0  M0 MA  M0 
8 8 8
9 M0 7 7
M C   M 0    M0 M C   M0 
8 L 16 16
 L  9 M0  L  9 9
M C   RB  L      M0 M C  M0 
 2  8 L  2  16 16
1410
w0 PROBLEM 9.27
C
A Determine the reaction at the roller support and draw the bending moment
B diagram for the beam and loading shown.
1
2L
SOLUTION

L
0 x
2
d2y
EI  M  RA x (1)
dx 2
dy 1
EI  RA x 2  C1 (2)
dx 2
1
EIy  RA x3  C1x  C2 (3)
6
L
 x L
2
M J  0:
1 2w0  L  L1 L
 RA x   x   x    x    M  0
2 L  2  2 3 2
3
d2y 1 w0  L
EI 2  M  RA x  x   (4)
dx 3 L  2
4
dy 1 1 w0  L
EI  RA x 2   x    C3 (5)
dx 2 12 L  2
5
1 1 w0  L
EIy  RA x3   x    C3 x  C4 (6)
6 60 L  2
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  C2 C2  0
2 2
 L dy dy  1 L 1 L
 x  2 , dx  dx  RA    C1  RA    0  C3
2 2 2 2
C1  C3
 
3 3
 L  1 L L 1 L L
x  2 , y  y RA    C1  C2  RA    0  C3  C4
6 2 2 6 2 2
C4  C2  0
 
4
 dy  1 1 w0  L  1 1
 x  L, dx  0  RA L2     C3  0 C3  w0 L3  RA L2
  2 12 L  2  192 2
5
1 1 w0  L  1 1
[ x  L, y  0] RA L3     w0 L4  RA L3  0  0
6 60 L  2  96 2
1411
1 1 3  1 1  4 1 3 9
   RA L     w0 L RA  w0 L RA  w0 L  
2 6  192 1920  3 640 640
L L 9
From (1), with x  , M C  RA  w0 L2 M C  0.007031w0 L2 
2 2 1280
3
9 1 w0  L  53
From (4), with x  L, MB  w0 L2     w0 L2
640 3 L 2 1920
M B  0.0276w0 L2 
Location of maximum positive M in portion CB:
2
dM w  L
 RA  0  xm    0
dx L  2
L RA L 9
xm    L  0.1186L
2 w0 640
xm  0.5L  0.1186 L  0.6186L
1 w0
From (4), with x  xm , M m  RA (0.6186 L)  (0.1186 L)3
3 L
M m  0.00814w0 L2 ◄
1412
w PROBLEM 9.28
C
A Determine the reaction at the roller support and draw the bending moment
B diagram for the beam and loading shown.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION

L
0 x
2
d2y
EI  M  RA x (1)
dx 2
dy 1
EI  RA x 2  C1 (2)
dx 2
1
EIy  RA x3  C1x  C2 (3)
6
L
 x L
2
2
d2y 1  L
EI  M  RA x  w  x   (4)
dx 2 2  2
3
dy 1 1  L
EI  RA x 2  w  x    C3 (5)
dx 2 6  2
4
1 1  L
EIy  RA x3  w  x    C3 x  C4 (6)
6 24  2
 x  0, y  0 0  0  0  C2 C2  0
2 2
 L dy dy  1 L 1 L
 x  2 , dx  dx  2
RA    C1  RA    0  C3
2 2
C1  C3
    2
3 3
 L  1 L L 1 L L
x  2 , y  y RA    C1  C2  RA    0  C3  C4
6 2 2 6 2 2
C2  C4  0
 
3
 dy  1 1 L 1 1
 x  L, dx  0  Rx L2  w    C3  0 C3  wL3  RA L2
  2 6 2 48 2
4
1 1 L  1 1 
 x  L, y  0
6
RA L2  w     wL3  RA L2  L  0  0
24  2   48 2 
1413
1 1 3  1 1  4 1 7 7
   RA L     wL 3
RA 
384
wL RA 
128
wL  
 2 6   48 384 
L L 7
From (1), with x  , M C  RA    wL2 M C  0.0273wL2 
2  2  256
2
1 L  7 1 9
From (4), with x  L, MB  RA L  w       wL  wL2
2 2  128 8  128
M B   0.0703wL 
Location of maximum positive M:
L  L L R 7
 x L Vm  RA  w  xm    0 xm   A  L
2  2 2 w 128
L 7 71
xm   L L
2 128 128
2
1  L
From (4), with x  xm , M m  RA xm  w  xm  
2  2
2
 7  71  1  7 
 wL  L   w L M m  0.0288wL2 
 128  128  2  128 
1414
w PROBLEM 9.29
C B
A Determine the reaction at the roller support and the deflection at point C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION

L
0  x
2
d2y 1
EI 2
 M  RA x  wx 2
dx 2
dy 1 1
EI  RA x 2  wx3  C1
dx 2 6
1 1
EIy  RA x3  wx 4  C1x  C2
6 24
L
 x L (See free body diagram.)
2
 1 L
 M K  0:  RA x  wL  x    M  0
2  4
d2y 1  1 
EI 2
 M  RA x  wL  x  L 
dx 2  4 
2
dy 1 1  L
EI  RA x 2  wL  x    C3
dx 2 4  4
3
1 1  L
EIy  RA x 3  wL  x    C3 x  C4
6 12  4
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
2 3 2 2
 L dy dy  1 L 1 L 1 L 1 L
 x  2 , dx  dx  : RA    w    C1  RA    wL    C3
2 2 6 2 2 2 4
  4
1 1 1
C1  C3  wL3  wL3  C3  wL3
48 64 192
3 4 3 3
 L  1 L 1 L  1 3 L 1 L 1 L L
 x  2 , y  y  : 6 RA  2   24 w  2    C3  192 wL  2  6 RA  2   12 wL  4   C3 2  C4
           
1 1 1 1
C4   wL4  wL4  wL4  wL4
384 384 768 768
1415
2
 dy  1 1  3L  9 1
 x  L, dx  0  : RA L2  wL    C3  0 C3  wL3  RA L2
  2 4  4  64 2
3
1 1  3L   9 1  1
[ x  L, y  0] : RA L3  wL     wL3  RA L2  L  wL4  0
6 12  4   64 2  768
1 1 3  9 27 1  4 1 41 41
   RA L      wL RA  wL RA 
128
wL  
 2 6   64 768 768  3 384
9 1 41 3 5
C3  wL3  wL   wL3
64 2 128 256
5 1 11
C1   wL3  wL3   wL3
256 192 768
 L
Deflection at C.  y at x  
 2
wL4  1 41 
3 4
1 1 1 11 1
yC            0
EI  6 128 2 24 2 768 2 
 41 1 11  wL4 19 wL4 19 wL4

     yC   
 6144 384 1536  EI 6144 EI 6144 EI
wL4  1 41  1  1 
3 3
1 1 5 1
or yC            
EI  6 128  2  12  4  256 2 768 
 41 1 5 1  wL4 19 wL4
     
 6144 768 512 768  EI 6144 EI
1416
w
PROBLEM 9.30
A
B Determine the reaction at the roller support and the
C deflection at point C.
w
L/2 L/2
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 
 
 L 
x  2 , y  y
 
 L dy dy 
 x  2 , dx  dx 
 
SOLUTION

1 1
Fy  0: RA  wL  wL  RB  0 RA   RB
2 2
1 L
M A  0:  M A   wL   RB L  0
 2 2
1 2
M A  RB L  wL
4
L
From A to C: 0 x
2
d2y 1
EI 2
 M  M A  RA x  wx 2
dx 2
dy 1 1
EI  M A x  RA x 2  wx3  C1
dx 2 6
1 1 1
EIy  M A x 2  RA x3  wx 4  C1x  C2
2 6 24
1417
L
From C to B:  x L
2
2
d2y 1  L 1  L
EI 2  M  M A  RA x  wL  x    w  x  
dx 2  4 2  2
2 3
dy 1 1  L 1  L
EI  M A x  RA x 2  wL  x    w  x    C3
dx 2 4  4 6  2
3 4
1 1 1  L 1  L
EIy  M A x 2  RA x3  wL  x    w  x    C3 x  C4
2 6 12  4 24  2
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 L dy dy 
 x  2 , dx  dx 
 
2 3 2 2
L 1 L 1 L L 1 L 1 L
M A  RA    w    M A  RA    wL    0  C3
2 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 4 4
 1 1  3 1
C3     wL  wL3
 48 64  192
 L 
x  2 , y  y
 
2 3 4
1 L 1 L 1 L
M A    RA    w 
2 2 6 2 24  2 
2 3 3
1 L 1 L 1 L
 M A    RA    wL  
2 2
  6 2
  12 4
1 L
0 wL3    C4
192 2
1418
 1 1 1  4 1
C4      wL   wL4
 384 768 384  768
[ x  L, y  0]
3 4
1 1 1  3L  1 L
M A L2  RA L3  wL    w 
2 6 12  4  24  2 
1 1
 wL3 ( L)  wL4  0
192 768
1 1 2 2 1 3  27 1 1 1  4
 RB L  wL  L  ( RB ) L       wL  0
2 4  6  768 384 192 768 
1 1 3 1 7  4 1 17 17
   RB L     wL RB  wL RB 
64
wL  
 2 6   8 192  3 192
17
RA   RB   wL
64
1 2  17 1  2 1
M A  RB L  wL     wL  wL2
4  64 4  64
 L
Deflection at C.  y at x  
 2
2 3 4
1 L 1 L 1 L
EIyC  M A    RA    w 
2 2 6 2 24  2 
2 3 4
1 1 2  L  1  17  L  1 L
  wL      wL    w 
2  64  2  6  64  2  24  2 
 1 17 1  4 1 1 wL4
    wL   wL4 yC   
 512 3072 384  1024 1024 EI
1419
P PROBLEM 9.31
D B
A Determine the reaction at the roller support and the deflection at point D
if a is equal to L/3.
a
L
SOLUTION
0  x  a:
M  RA x
d2y
EI  M  RA x
dx 2
dy 1
EI  RA x 2  C1
dx 2
1
EIy  RA x3  C1x  C2
6
a  x  L:
M  RA x  P( x  a)
d2y
EI  M  R A x  P( x  a)
dx 2
dy 1 1
EI  RA x 2  P( x  a)2  C3
dx 2 2
1 1
EIy  RA x3  P( x  a)3  C3 x  C4
6 6
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  C2  0  C2  0
 dy dy 
 x  a, dx  dx  :
 
1 1
RAa 2  C1  RAa 2  0  C3  C1  C3
2 2
[ x  a, y  y ] :
1 1
RAa3  C1a  0  RAa3  0  C1a  C4  C4  0
6 6
 dy 
 x  L, dx  0  :
 
1 1 1 1
RA L2  P( L  a)2  C3  0  C3  P( L  a) 2  RA L2
2 2 2 2
1420
[ x  L, y  0] :
1 1 1 1 
RA L3  P( L  a)3   P( L  a) 2  RA L2  ( L)  0  0
6 6 2 2 
P P  L3  14
RA  3
(2L3  3aL2  a3 )  3  2L3  L3   RA  P  
2L 2L  9 27
 L
Deflection at D.  y at x  a  
 3
1  1  L 3  L  
yD   RA    C1   
EI  6  3   3  
1  1  14  L 3  1  L
2
1  14  2   L  
   P     P  L     P  L   
EI  6  27  3   2  3 2  27    3  

20 PL3 20 PL3
 yD   
2187 EI 2187 EI
1421
M0 PROBLEM 9.32
A
B
D Determine the reaction at the roller support and the deflection at point D
if a is equal to L/3.
a
L
SOLUTION
Fy  0: RA  RB  0 RA   RB
M A  0: M 0  M A  RB L  0 M A  RB L  M 0
0  x  a:
M  M A  RA x
d2y
EI  M  M A  RA x
dx 2
dy 1
EI  M A x  RA x 2  C1
dx 2
1 1
EIy  M A x 2  RA x3  C1x  C2
2 6
a  x  L:
M  M A  RA x  M 0
d2y
EI  M  M A  RA x  M 0
dx 2
dy 1
EI  M A x  RA x 2  M 0 x  C3
dx 2
1 1 1
EIy  M A x 2  RA x3  M 0 x 2  C3 x  C4
2 6 2
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  : 0  0  C1  0  C1  0
 
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  0  C2  0  C2  0
 dy dy 
 x  a, dx  dx  :
 
1 1
M Aa  RAa 2  M Aa  RAa 2  M 0a  C3  C3  M 0a
2 2
[ x  a, y  y ] :
1 1 1 1 1 1
M Aa 2  RAa3  M Aa 2  RAa3  M 0a 2  (M 0a)(a)  C4  C4   M 0 a 2
2 6 2 6 2 2
1422
[ x  L, y  0] :
1 1 1 1
M A L2  RA L3  M 0 L2  (M 0a)( L)  M 0a 2  0
2 6 2 2
1 1 1 1
( RB L  M 0 ) L2  ( RB ) L3  M 0 L2  M 0aL  M 0a 2  0
2 6 2 2
3M 0a 3M 0  L  L  5M 0 5M 0
RB  3
( a  2 L)  3  
 2L    RB   
2L 2 L  3  3  6L 6L
 L
Deflection at D.  y at x  a  
 3
1 1 2 1 3
yD   M A x  RA x 
EI 2 6 
1  1  5M  L 
2
1  5M 0  L  
3
  
0
L  M 0        
EI  2  6 L  3  6  6 L  3  
7M 0 L2 7 M 0 L2
 yD   
486 EI 486EI
1423
w PROBLEM 9.33
Determine the reaction at A and draw the bending moment diagram for
A B the beam and loading shown.
L
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
 dy   dy 
 x  0, dx  0   x  L, dx  0 
   
SOLUTION

By symmetry, RB  RA ; M B  M A
dy L
 0 at x
dx 2
1
Fy  0: RA  RB  wL  0 RB  RA  wL  
2
1 2
Over entire beam, M  M A  RA x  wx
2
d2y 1 1
EI 2
 M A  wLx  wx 2
dx 2 2
dy 1 1
EI  M A x  wLx 2  wx3  C1
dx 4 6
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
 
 L dy  1 1 1
 x  2 , dx  0  M A L  wL3  wL3  0  0
  2 16 48
1
MA   wL2 
12
1 1 1
M  wL2  wLx  wx 2 M  w[6 x( L  x)  L2 ]/12 
12 2 2
1424
w0 PROBLEM 9.34
A C B the beam and loading shown.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION

dy L
Because of symmetry,  0 and V  0 at x  .
dx 2
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
 L
 dy   dy  Use portion AC of beam.  0  x  2 
 x  0, dx  0   x  L, dx  0   
   
 L 
 x  2 , V  0
 
 L dy 
 x  2 , dx  0 
 
dV w
 w  2 0 x
dx L
dM w
 V   0 x 2  RA (1)
dx L
d2y 1 w0 3
EI 2
M  x  RA x  M A (2)
dx 3 L
dy 1 w0 4 1
EI  x  RA x 2  M A x  C1 (3)
dx 12 L 2
1 w0 2 1 1
EIy   x  RA x3  M A x 2  C1x  C2 (4)
60 L 6 2
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  : 0  0  0  0  C1 C1  0
 
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
2
 L  w0  L  wL
 x  2 , V  0 :     RA  0
L 2
RA 
4

 
4 2
 L dy  1 w0  L  11  L  L
 x  2 , dx  0  :      w0 L    M A  0  0
12 L  2  24
   2  2
1425
 1 1  2 5 2
M A  2    w0 L   w0 L M A  0.0521w0 L2 
 32 192  96
L
From (2), with x  ,
2
3
1 w0  L  1  L  5
MC       w0 L    w0 L12
3 L 2 4  2  96
 1 1 5  2 1
     w0 L  w0 L2 M C  0.0313w0 L2 
 24 8 96  32
1426
y PROBLEM 9.35
w
B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
A x
C elastic curve, (b) the slope at end A, (c) the deflection of point C.
L/2 L/2
L
SOLUTION
0
dV L
 w x 
dx 2
1
dM L
 V  RA  w x 
dx 2
2
1 L
M  M A  RA X  w x
2 2
2
1 L
[ x  0, M  0] [ x  L, M  0] [ x  L, M  0] RA L  w   0
2 2
1
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0] RA  wL
8
2
d2y 1 1 L
EI  wLx  w x 
dx 2 8 2 2
3
dy 1 1 L
EI  wLx 2  w x   C1
dx 16 6 2
4
1 1 L
EIy  wLx3  w x  C1x  C2
48 24 2
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
4
1 1 L
[ x  L, y  0] wL4  w    C1L  0  0
48 24  2 
 1 1 1  3 7
C1       wL   wL3
 48 24 16  384
4
1 1 L 7
(a) Elastic curve. EIy  wLx3  w x  wL3 x
48 24 2 384
w  1 3 1 L
4
7 3 
y   Lx  x  L x 
EI  48 24 2 384 
w  1 7 3 
3
dy 2 1 L
  Lx  x  L
dx EI 16 6 2 384 
1427
(b) Slope at A. ( x  0 in slope equation)

7 wL3
A   
384 EI
 L 
(c) Deflection at C. x  in deflection equation 
 2 
wL4  1 1 7 1  1 7  wL4 5 wL4
yC           
EI  48 8 384 2   384 768  EI 768 EI
1428
y PROBLEM 9.36
M0
B
A x For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the
C equation of the elastic curve, (b) the slope at end A, (c) the
a b deflection of point C.
L
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
SOLUTION
Reactions:
M0 M0
RA  , RB  
L L
0 xa M  RA x
a x L M  RA x  M 0
Using singularity functions,
d2y
EI  M  R A x  M 0  x  a 0
dx 2
dy 1
EI  RA x 2  M 0  x  a1  C1
dx 2
1 1
EIy  RA x3  M 0  x  a 2  C1x  C2
6 2
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
1 1
[ x  L, y  0] RA L3  M 0 ( L  a)2  C1L  0  0
6 2
1 M0 3 1
C1L   L  M 0b 2
6 L 2
M
C1  0 (3b 2  L2 )
6L
1 1 M0 3 1 M 
(a) Elastic curve. y   x  M 0  x  a 2  0 (3b 2  L2 ) x 
EI 6 L 2 6L 
y 
M0
6 EIL

x3  3L x  a 2  (3b 2  L2 ) x  
dy
dx

M0
6EIL

3x 2  6L x  a1  (3b 2  L2 ) 
1429
 dy 
(b) Slope at A.  at x  0 
 dx 
M0 M0
A  {0  0  3Lb 2  L3} A  (3b 2  L2 ) 
6 EIL 6 EIL
(c) Deflection at C. ( y at x  a)
M0 3
yC  {a  0  (3b 2  L2 )a}
6EIL
M 0a 2
 {a  3b 2  (a  b) 2}
6EIL
M 0a 2
 { a  3b 2  a 2  2ab  b 2}
6EIL
M 0a
 {2b 2  2ab}
6EIL
M 0ab
yC  (b  a)  
3EIL
1430
y P P P PROBLEM 9.37
B C D E For the beam and loading shown, determine the deflection at (a) point B,
A x
(b) point C, (c) point D.
a a a a
SOLUTION
dM 3P
V   P x  a 0  P x  2a 0  P x  3a 0
dx 2
d2y 3P
EI M  x  P x  a1  P x  2a1  P x  3a1
dx 2 2
dy 3P 2 1 1 1
EI  x  P x  a 2  P x  2a 2  P x  3a 2  C1
dx 4 2 2 2
P 1 1 1
EIy  x3  P x  a 3  P x  2a 3  P x  3a 3  C1x  C2
4 6 6 6
[ x  0, y  0]: 0  0  0  0  0  C2  0  C2  0
9 3 4 3 1 3 5
[ x  4a, y  0]: 16Pa3  Pa  Pa  Pa  4aC1  0  C1   Pa 2
2 3 6 2
P
Elastic curve. y  [3x3  2 x  a 3  2 x  2a 3  2 x  3a 3  30a 2 x]
12 EI
Pa3 9Pa3
(a) x  a : yB  [3  0  0  0  30] yB  
12EI 4 EI
Pa3 19 Pa3
(b) x  2a : yC  [24  2  0  0  60] yC  
12 EI 6 EI
Pa 3 9 Pa3
(c) x  3a : yD  [81  16  2  0  90] yD   
12EI 4 EI
1431
y P P P PROBLEM 9.38
A B C D
x
For the beam and loading shown, determine the deflection at (a) point B,
(b) point C, (c) point D.
a a a
SOLUTION
Fy  0: RA  P  P  P  0 RA  3P
M A  0:  M A  Pa  P(2a)  P(3a)  0 M A  6Pa

dM
 V  3P  P x  a 0  P x  2a 0
dx
d2y
EI 2
 M  3Px  P x  a1  P x  2a1  6Pa
dx
dy 3 1 1
EI  Px 2  P x  a 2  P x  2a 2  6Pax  C1
dx 2 2 2
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  : 0  0  0  0  C1  0  C1  0
 
1 3 1 1
EIy  Px  P x  a 3  P x  2a 3  3Pax 2  C2
2 6 6
 x  0, y  0: 0  0  0  0  C2  0  C2  0
P
Elastic curve. y  [3x3   x  a 3   x  2a 3  18ax 2 ]
6 EI
Pa3 5Pa3
(a) x  a : yB  [3  0  0  18] yB  
6 EI 2 EI
Pa 3 49Pa3
(b) x  2a : yC  [24  1  0  72] yC  
6 EI 6 EI
Pa3 15Pa3
(c) x  3a : yD  [81  8  1  162] yD   
6 EI 4 EI
1432
y PROBLEM 9.39
P P
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at
B C D end A, (b) the deflection at point C, (c) the slope at end D.
x
A
a a a
[ x  a, y  0] [ x  3a, y  0]
SOLUTION
Reactions: RB  2 P , RD  0
(0  x  a): V  P
(a  x  2a): V   P  2P
(2a  x  3a): V   P  2P  P
dM
 V   P  2 P x  a 0  P x  2a 0
dx
M   Px  2 P x  a1  P x  2a1  M A
But M  0 at x  0 MA  0
d2y 1 1
EI  M   Px  2 P x  a  P x  2a (1)
dx 2
dy 1 2 1 2
EI   Px 2  P x  a  P x  2a  C1 (2)
dx 2 2
1 1 3 1 3
EIy   Px3  P x  a  P x  2a  C1x  C2 (3)
6 3 6
1 1 3
[ x  a, y  0]  Pa 3  0  0  C1a  C2  0 aC1  C2  Pa (4)
6 6
1 1 1
[ x  3a, y  0]  P(3a)3  P(2a)3  Pa3  C1(3a)  C2  0 3aC1  C2  2Pa 2 (5)
6 3 6
11 2 11 2
Eq (5) – Eq (4) 2C1a  Pa C1  Pa
6 12
1 2 3
C2  Pa  aC1   Pa 3
6 4
P  1 3 1 3 1 3 11 2 3 
y   x  x  a  x  2a  a x  a3 
EI  6 3 6 12 4 
dy P  1 2 2 1 2 11 2 
  x  x  a  x  2a  a 
dx EI  2 2 12 
1433
(a) Deflection at A. ( y at x  0)
Pa3  3 3 Pa3 3 Pa3

yA  0  0  0  0     yA   
EI  4 4 EI 4 EI
(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  2a)
Pa3  1 3 1 3 11 3 1 Pa 3
yC   (2)  (1)  0  (2)   yC   
EI  6 3 12 4 12 EI
 dy 
(c) Slope at D.  at x  3a 
 dx 
Pa 2  1 2 1 2 11  1 Pa 2 1 Pa 2
D  2
 (3)  (2)  (1)     D  
EI  2 2 12  12 EI 12 EI
1434
y
M0 PROBLEM 9.40
M0 B D
x For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection
A C
end A, (b) the deflection at point C, (c) the slope at end D.
a a a
SOLUTION
Since loads self-equilibrate,

RB  0, RD  0
(0  x  2a): M  M 0
[ x  a, y  0] [ x  3a, y  0] (2a  x  3a): M  M 0  M 0  0

d2y 0
EI 2
 M   M 0  M 0 x  2a
dx
dy 1
EI  M 0 x  M 0 x  2a  C1
dx
1 1 2
EIy   M 0 x 2  M 0 x  2a  C1x  C2
2 2
1 1
[ x  3a, y  0]  M 0 (3a) 2  M 0a 2  C1(3a)  C2  0 3aC1  C2  4M 0a 2
2 2
1 1
[ x  a, y  0]  M 0a 2  0  C1a  C2  0 aC1  C2  M 0a 2
2 2
7 7
Subtracting, 2aC1  M 0a 2 C1  M 0a
2 4
1 5
C2  M 0a 2  aC1   M 0a 2
2 4
M  1 1 2 7 5 
y  0  x 2  x  2a  ax  a 2 
EI  2 2 4 4 
dy M  1 7 
 0  x  x  a  a
dx EI  4 
(a) Deflection at A. ( y at x  0)
M 0a 2  5 5 M 0a 2 5 M 0a 2
yA  0  0  0     , yA   
EI  4 4 EI 4 EI
1435
(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  2a)
M 0a 2  1 2 7 5  1 M 0a 2 1 M 0a 2
yC   (2)  0  (2)    yC   
EI  2 4 4  4 EI 4 EI
 dy 
(c) Slope at D.  at x  3a 
 dx 
M 0a  7 1 M 0a 1 M 0a
D  3  1     , D  
EI  4 4 EI 4 EI
1436
y
w
PROBLEM 9.41
B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
A x
C elastic curve, (b) the deflection at the midpoint C.
a a a a
SOLUTION
By symmetry,
RA  RB
Fy  0: RA  RB  2wa  0 RA  wa
w( x)  w x  a 0  w x  3a 0
dV
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  4a, y  0]  w( x)  w x  a 0  w x  3a 0
dx
dM
[ x  0, M  0] [ x  4a, M  0]  V  RA  w x  a1  w x  3a1
dx
1 1
M  M A  RA x  w x  a 2   x  3a 2 with M A  0
2 2
d2y 1 1
EI 2
 M  wax  w x  a 2  w x  3a 2
dx 2 2
dy 1 1 1
EI  wax 2  w x  a 3  w x  3a 3  C1
dx 2 6 6
1 1 1
EIy  wax3  w x  a 4  w x  3a 4  C1x  C2
6 24 24
[ x  0, y  0]: 0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
1 1 1
[ x  4a, y  0]: wa(4a)3  w(3a)4  (a)4  C1(4a)  0
6 24 24
 64 81 1  22 3 11 3
4C1  wa 3       wa C1   wa
 6 24 24  3 6
(a) Equation of elastic curve.
w 1 3 1 1 11 
y   ax   x  a 4   x  3a 4  a3 x  
EI 6 24 24 6 
(b) Deflection at C. (y at x  2a )
4
wa  1 3 1 4 11  19 wa 4
yC   (2)  (1)  0  (2)   
EI  6 24 6  8 EI
19 wa 4
yC  
8 EI
1437
y PROBLEM 9.42
w0
C For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the elastic
B
A x curve, (b) the deflection at the midpoint C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
2w0
Distributed loads: k 
L
1
L
(1) w1( x)  w0  kx (2) w2 ( x)  k x 
2
 w L  5  5
M B  0:  0  L   RA L  0 RA  w0 L 
 4  6  24
1 1
L 2w0 2w0 L
w( x)  w0  kx  k x   w0  x x
2 L L 2
1
dV 2w0 2w0 L
 w  w0  x x
dx L L 2
2
dM 5 w w L
V  w0 L  w0 x  0 x 2  0 x 
dx 24 L L 2
3
d2y 5 1 1 w0 3 1 w0 L
EI 2
M  w0 Lx  w0 x 2  x  x
dx 24 2 3 L 3 L 2
4
dy 5 1 1 w0 4 1 w0 L
EI  w0 Lx 2  w0 x3  x  x  C1
dx 48 6 12 L 12 L 2
5
5 1 1 w0 5 1 w0 L
EIy  w0 Lx3  w0 x 4  x  x  C1x  C2
144 24 60 L 60 L 2
[ x  0, y  0] : C2  0
5
5 1 1 1 w0  L  53
[ x  L, y  0] : w0 L4  w0 L4  w0 L4     C1L  0 C1   w0 L3
144 24 60 60 L  2  5760
(a) Equation of elastic curve.
 L
5 
y  w0 96 x5  96 x   240 Lx 4  200 L2 x3  53L4 x  / 5760 EIL 
 2 
 L
(b) Deflection at C.  y at x 
 2
w0 L4  96 240 200 53  3w0 L4 3w0 L4

yC    0       yC   
5760EI  32 16 8 2  1280 EI 1280EI
1438
y PROBLEM 9.43
w0
A B C For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
x
elastic curve, (b) the deflection at point B, (c) the deflection at point C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
1 L 1
FY  0: RA  (w0 )    0 RA  w0 L
2 2 4
1  L  5L  5
M A  0:  M A  (w0 )     0 MA   w0 L2
2  2  6  24
1
2w0 L
w x
L 2
1
dV 2w L
 w   0 x 
dx L 2
2
dM 1 w L
 V  w0 L  0 x 
dx 4 L 2
3
d2y 5 1 1 w0 L
EI 2
M  w0 L2  w0 Lx  x
dx 24 4 3 L 2
4
dy 5 1 1 w0 L
EI  w0 L2 X  w0 Lx 2  x  C1
dx 24 8 12 L 2
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  :  0  0  0  C1  0  C1  0
 
5
5 1 1 w0 L
w0 L2 x 2 
EIy   w0 Lx3  x  C2
48 24 60 L 2
[ x  0, y  0]:  0  0  0  C2  0  C2  0
w  5 1 2 3 1 L
5
(a) Elastic curve. y  0   L3 x 2  Lx  x  
EIL  48 24 60 2 
w  5 L 
4
dy 1 1
 0   L3 x  L2 x 2  x 
dx EIL  24 8 12 2 
 L
(b) Deflection at B.  y at x  
 2
w0 L4  5  1  
2 3
1 1 4 w0 L4 1 w0 L4
yB         0   yB  
EI  48  2  24  2   192 EI 48 EI
(c) Deflection at C. ( y at x  L)
w0 L4  5 2 1 1 
5
1 3 121 w0 L4 121 w0 L4
yC    (1)  (1)     yC  
EI  48 24 60  2   1920 EI 1920 EI
1439
y PROBLEM 9.44
w w
B C
D elastic curve, (b) the deflection at point B, (c) the deflection at point D.
A x
L/2 L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Use free body ABCD with the distributed loads replaced by equivalent concentrated loads.
 wL  3L   wL  L 
M C  0:  RA L          0
 2  4   2  4 
1
RA  wL
4
 wL  L   wL  5L 
M A  0: RC L          0
 2  4   2  4 
3
RC  wL
4
0
dV L 0
 w  w  w x  w xL
dx 2
Integrating and adding terms to account for the reactions,
1
dM L
 V  wx  w x   w x  L1  RA  RC  x  L 0
dx 2
2
d2y 1 1 L 1
EI  M   wx 2  w x   w x  L 2  RA x  RC  x  L1
dx 2 2 2 2 2
3
dy 1 1 L 1 1 1
EI   wx3  w x   w x  L 3  RA x 2  RC  x  L 2  C1
dx 6 6 2 6 2 2
4
1 1 L 1 1 1
EIy   wx 4  w x  w x  L 4  RA x3  RC  x  L 3  C1x  C2
24 24 2 24 6 6
[ x  0, y  0]  0  0  0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
4
1 1 L
[ x  L, y  0]  wL4  w 
24 24  2 
1  wL  3 1
0   L  0  C1L  0  0 C1   wL3
6 4  384
4
1 1 L 1 1  wL  3 1  3wL  1
EIy   wx 4  w x  w x  L 4   x  
3
  x  L  wL3 x
24 24 2 24 6 4  6 4  384
1440
(a) Elastic curve.
w  4 L
4
1 3 
y   x  x    x  L 4  Lx3  3L x  L 3  L x  
24EI  2 16 
 L
 2
w   L 4 L
3
 1 3  L   wL4
yB  
    0  0  ( L )    0   L    yB   
24EI   2  2  16  2   768EI
 3L 
(c) Deflection at D.  y at x  
 2 
w   3L 4 4 L
4
 3L 
3
L
3
 1  3L  
yD      L     ( L)    (3L)     L   
24 EI   2  2  2  2  16  2  
5wL4 5wL4
 yD   
256 EI 256EI
1441
P 5 4 kN
50 mm PROBLEM 9.45
w 5 5 kN/m
B C
For the timber beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
A D 150 mm end A, (b) the deflection at the midpoint C. Use E  12 GPa.
1m
0.5 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kN, lengths in meters.

1
I  (50)(150)3
12
 14.0625  106 mm 4
 14.0625  106 m 4
EI  (12  109 )(14.0625  106 )
 168.75  103 N  m 2
 168.75 kN  m 2
M D  0:  2 RA  (1.5)(4)  (0.5)(5)  0
RA  4.25 kN
w( x)  5 x  1 0 kN  m kNm
dV
 w  5 x  1 0 kN/m
dx
dM
 V  5 x  11  4.25  4 x  0.5 0 kN
dx
d2y 5
EI 2
 M    x  1 2  4.25 x  4 x  0.51 kN  m
dx 2
dy 5
EI    x  1 3  2.125 x 2  2 x  0.5 2  C1 kN  m 2
dx 6
5 2.125 3 2
EIy    x  1 4  x   x  0.5 3  C1x  C2 kN  m3
24 3 3
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 5   2.125  3  2 
[ x  2 m, y  0]    (1) 4   3
 (2)    (1.5)  2C1  0
 24   3  3
C1  1.60417 kN  m 2
1442
 dy 
(a) Slope at end A.  at x  0 
 dx 
 dy 
EI    0  0  0  C1
 dx  A
 dy  C1 1.60417
     9.51  103  A  9.51  103 rad 
 dx  A EI 168.75
(b) Deflection at midpoint C. ( y at x  1 m)
 2.125  3  2  3
EIyC  0    (1)    (0.5)  (1.60417)(1)
 3  3
 979.17  103 kN  m3
979.17  103
yC   5.80  103 m yC  5.80 mm  
168.75
1443
200 lb PROBLEM 9.46
10 lb/in. 1.25 in.
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at end A,
B C (b) the deflection at point B. Use E  29  106 psi.
A D
24 in. 8 in.
16 in.
48 in.
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in lbs; lengths in inches.

1 1
c d    (1.25)
2 2
 0.625 in.
 
I c4  (0.625)4
4 4
 119.84  103 in 4
EI  (29  106 )(119.84  103 )
 3.4754  106 lb  in 2
Use entire beam ABCD as free body.
M D  0:  48 RA  (16)(160)  (8)(200)  0 RA  86.667 lb
w( x)  10 x  24 0  10 x  40 0 lb/in.
dV
  w  10 x  24 0  10 x  40 0 lb/in.
dx
dM
 V  10 x  241  10 x  401  86.667  200 x  40 0 lb  in.
dx
d2y
EI  M  5 x  24 2  5 x  40 2  86.667 x  200 x  401 lb  in.
dx 2
dy 5 5
EI    x  24 3   x  40 3  43.333x 2  100 x  40 2  C1 lb  in 2
dx 3 3
5 5 100
EIy    x  24 4   x  40 4  14.4444 x3   x  40 3  C1 x  C2 lb  in 3
12 12 3
1444
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 5  5
[ x  48, y  0]    (24) 4    (8)4  (14.4444)(48)3
 12   12 
 100  3
  (8)  48C1  0
 3 
C1  30.08  103 lb  in 2
 dy 
(a) Slope at end A.  dx at x  0 
 
 dy 
EI    0  0  0  C1
 dx  A
 dy  C1 30.08  103
 dx   EI  6
 8.66  103  A  8.66  103 rad 
 A 3.4754  10
(b) Deflection at point B. ( y at x  24 in.)
EIyB  0  0  (14.4444)(24)3  0  (30.08  103 )(24)

 522.24  103 lb  in 3
522.24  103
yB   0.1503 in. yB  0.1503 in.  
3.4754  106
1445
3 kips/ft
PROBLEM 9.47
B
A D For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
C end A, (b) the deflection at the point C. Use E  29  106 psi.
W16 57
20 kips
5 ft 5 ft 6 ft
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kips, lengths in feet.

E  29  103 ksi, I  758 in 4
EI  (29  103 )(758)  21.982  106 kip  in 2
 152,650 kip  ft 2
M D  0: (20)(6)  (3  11)(5.5)  RA (16)  0 RA  18.844 kips 

Express the loading as a singularity function.
0
w( x)  3 x  5
0 1 0
V ( x)  RA   w dx  20 x  10  18.844  3 x  5  20 x  10
d2y 2 1
EI 2
 M ( x)  18.844 x  1.5 x  5  20 x  10
dx
dy 3 2
EI  9.422 x 2  0.5 x  5  10 x  10  C1
dx
4 3
EIy  3.141x3  0.125 x  5  3.333 x  10  C1x  C2
Boundary conditions:
[ x  0, y  0]: C2  0
[ x  16, y  0]: 3.141(16)3  (0.125)(11)4  (3.3333)(6)3  16C1  0 C1  644.7 kip  ft 2
dy 3 2
EI  9.442 x 2  0.5 x  5  10 x  10  644.7
dx
4 3
EIy  3.141x3  0.125 x  5  3.333 x  10  644.7 x
 dy 
(a) Slope at A.  at x  0
 dx 
152,650 A  0  0  0  644.7  A  4.22  103 rad  A  4.22  103 rad 
(b) Deflection at C. y at x  10 ft 
152,650 yC  (3.141)(10)3  (0.125)(5)4  0  (644.7)(10)   3384
yC  0.02217 ft yC  0.266 in.  
1446
48 kN/m
8 kN PROBLEM 9.48
C B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
A
S130 15
end A, (b) the deflection at the midpoint C. Use E  200 GPa.
1m 1m
SOLUTION
1
Distributed loads: (1) w1( x)  w0  kx (2) w2  k x  1
w0  48 kN/m, k  48 kN/m 2
 2
M B  0:  2 RA  (24) 1   (8)(1)  0 RA  24 kN 
 3
1 1
w( x)  w0  kx  k x  1  48  48 x  48 x  1
dV 1
 w  48  48x  48 x  1 kN/m
dx
dM 2 0
 V  24  48 x  24 x 2  24 x  1  8 x  1 kN
dx
d2y 3 1
EI 2
 M  24 x  24 x 2  8x3  8 x  1  8 x  1 kN  m
dx
dy
EI  12 x 2  8 x3  2 x 4  2 x  1 4  4 x  1 2  C1 kN  m 2
dx
2 2 4
EIy  4 x3  2 x 4  x5   x  1 5   x  1 3  C1x  C2 kN  m3
5 5 3
[ x  0, y  0]: 0  0  0  0  0  0  C2  0  C2  0
2 5 2 5 4 3 83
[ x  2, y  0]: 4(2)3  2(2) 4  (2)  (1)  (1)  C1(2)  0  C1   kN  m 2
5 5 3 15
Data: E  200(106 ) kN/m 2 I  5.12(106 ) mm 4  5.12(106 ) m 4
EI  (200  106 )(5.12  106 )  1024 kN  m 2
 dy 
(a) Slope at A.  at x  0
 dx 
83
EI A  0  0  0  0  0  kN  m 2
15
83/15
A    5.4036  103 rad  A  5.40  103 rad 
1024
1447
(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  1 m)
2 4 83
EIyC  4(1)3  2(1) 4  (1)  0  0  (1)  3.1333 kN  m3
5 15
3.1333
yC    3.0599  103 m yC  3.06 mm  
1024
1448
P PROBLEM 9.49
A C
B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at the
roller support, (b) the deflection at point C.
L/2 L/2
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 
 
SOLUTION
Fy  0: RA  RB  P  0 RA  P  RB
L 1
M A  0:  M A  P  RB L  0 M A  RB L  PL
2 2
0
dM L
 V  RA  P x 
dx 2
1
d2y L
EI 2
 M  M A  RA x  P x 
dx 2
2
dy 1 1 L
EI  M A x  RA x 2  P x   C1
dx 2 2 2
3
1 1 1 L
EIy  M A x 2  RA x 3  P x   C1x  C2
2 6 6 2
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
3
1 1 1 L
[ x  L, y  0] M A L2  RA L3  P    0  0  0
2 6 6 2
1 1  2 1 3 1
 RB L  PL  L  ( P  RB ) L  PL3  0
2 2  6 48
1 1 3 1 1 1  3 1 5 5
   RB L      PL RB  P (a) RB 
16
P 
2 6  4 6 48  3 48
5 11
RA  P  P P
16 16
5 1 3
MA  PL  PL   PL
16 2 16
1449
 L
(b) Deflection at C.  y at x  
 2
1  1 L
2
1 L
3 
yC   M A    RA    0  0  0
EI  2 2 6 2 
PL3  1  3  1   1  11  1   7 PL3 7 PL3

              yC   
EI  2  16  4   6  16  8   168 EI 168 EI
1450
M0 PROBLEM 9.50
B
A
C
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at
the roller support, (b) the deflection at point C.
L/2 L/2
 dy 
[ x  0, y  0]  x  L, dx  0 
 
[ x  L, y  0]
SOLUTION
1
For 0x , M  RA x
2
L
For  x  L, M  RA x  M 0
2
Then
0
d2y L
EI 2
 M  RA x  M 0 x 
dx 2
1
dy 1 L
EI  RA x 2  M 0 x   C1
dx 2 2
2
1 1 L
EIy  RA x3  M 0 x   C1x  C2
6 2 2
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 dy  1 L 1
 x  L, dx  0  RA L2  M 0    C1  0 C1  (M 0 L  RA L2 )
  2 2 2
2
1 1 L 1
 x  L, y  0 6
RA L3  M 0    (M 0 L  RA L2 ) L  0  0
2 2 2
1 3
 RA L3  M 0 L2  0
3 8
9M 0
(a) Reaction at A. M A  0, RA   
8L
1  9M 0  2  1
C1  M 0L    (L )   M 0L
2   8 L   16
2
1  9M 0  3 1 L 1
EIy    x  M0 x   M 0 Lx  0
6  8L  2 2 16
1451
M 0  9 3 1 1 2 
2
L
Elastic curve. y   x  L x  L x
EIL  8 2 2 16 
 L
(b) Deflection at point C.  y at x  
 2
M 0  1  9  L   1 2  L  
3
yC       0   L   
EIL  6  8  2   16  2  
M 0 L2 M 0 L2
 yC  
128EI 128EI
1452
P P PROBLEM 9.51
A B C
D For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at the roller
support, (b) the deflection at point B.
L/3 L/3 L/3
SOLUTION
Fy  0: RA  P  P  RD  0 RA  2P  RD
PL 2 PL
M A  0: M A    RD L  0
3 3
M A  RD L  PL
0 0
dM L 2L
 V  RA  P x  P x
dx 3 3
1 1
d2y L 2L
EI  M  M A  RA x  P x  P x
dx 2 3 3
2 2
dy 1 1 L 1 2L
EI  M A x  RA x 2  P x   P x  C1
dx 2 2 3 2 3
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  0  0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
 
3 3
1 1 1 L 1 2L
EIy  M A x 2  RA x3  P x   P x  C2
2 6 6 3 6 3
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
3 3
1 1 1 L 1 2L
EIy  M A x 2  RA x3  P x   P x
2 6 6 3 6 3
3 3
1 1 1  2L  1 L
[ x  L, y  0] ( RD L  PL) L2  (2P  RD ) L3  P    P   0
2 6 6  3  6 3
1 2
RD L3  PL3  0
3 9
2
(a) Reaction at D. RD  P 
3
2 1 2 4
MA  PL  PL   PL RA  2 P  P P
3 3 3 3
3 3
1 1  2 14  2 1 L 1 2L
EIy    PL  x   P  x  P x   x
2 3  63  6 3 6 3
1453
P  1 2 2 3 1 L
3
1 2L
3

Elastic curve. y   Lx  x  x  x 
EI  6 9 6 3 6 3 
 L
 3
P   1  L 2 2  L 3 
yB    L       0  0 
EI   6  3  9 3 
5PL3 5PL3
 yB  
486 EI 486 EI
1454
M0 M0 PROBLEM 9.52
A
D For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at the roller
B C
support, (b) the deflection at point B.
L/4 L/2 L/4
SOLUTION
Fy  0: RA  RD  0 RA   RD
M A  0:  M A  M 0  M 0  RL  0
M A  RD L
0 0
L 3L
M ( x)  M A  R A x  M 0 x   M0 x 
4 4
0 0
d2y L 3L
EI 2  RD L  RD x  M 0 x   M0 x
dx 4 4
1 1
dy 1 L 3L
EI  RD Lx  RD x 2  M 0 x   M0 x   C1
dx 2 4 4
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  0  0  0  0  C1  0
 
C1  0
1 1
1 1 1 L 1 3L
EIy  RD Lx 2  RD x3  M 0 x   M0 x   C2
2 6 2 4 2 4
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
2 2
1 1 1  3L  1 L
[ x  L, y  0] RD L3  RD L3  M 0    M 0    0
2 6 2  4  2 4
3M 0
(a) Reaction at D. RD  
4L
2 2
1  3M 0  2 1  3M 0  3 1 L 1 3L
EIy    Lx    x  M0 x   M0 x 
2  4L  6  4L  2 4 2 4
Elastic curve.
M 0  3 2 1 3 1
2 2
L 1 3L 
y   Lx  x  L x   L x 
EIL  8 8 2 4 2 8 
 L
(b) Deflection at point B.  y at x  
 4
M 0  3  L  
2 3
 1  L  11 M 0 L2
yB   L        0  0 yB  
EIL  8  4   8  4   512 EI
1455
14 kN/m PROBLEM 9.53
B
C For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at
A
W410 60 point C, (b) the deflection at point B. Use E  200 GPa.
5m 3m
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  8, y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 
 
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kN; lengths in m.
Fy  0: RA  70  RC  0
RA  70  RC kN
M A  0:  M A  (70)(2.5)  8RC  0
M A  8RC  175 kN  m
w( x)  14  14  x  5  0 kN/m
dV
 w  14  14  x  5 0 kN/m
dx
dM
 V  RA  14 x  14 x  51 kN
dx
d2y
EI 2
 M  M A  RA x  7 x 2  7 x  5 2 kN  m
dx
dy 1 7 7
 EI  M A x  RA x 2  x3   x  5 3  C1  kN  m 2 
dx 2 3 3
1 1 7 4 7
 EIy  M A x 2  RA x3  x   x  5 4  C1x  C2  kN  m3 
2 6 12 12
 dy 
  x  0, dx  0  0  0  0  0  C1  0  C1  0 
 
 [ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  0  C2  0  C2  0 
1 1 7 7
 [ x  8, y  0] M A (8) 2  RA (8)3  (8) 4  (3)4  0  0  0 
2 6 12 12
1456
512 28,105
 32(8RC  175) 
(70  RC )   0
6 12
35,840 28,105
 170.667RC  5600    1968.75 RC  11.536 kN 
6 12
(a) Reaction at C. RC  11.54 kN  
M A  (8)(11.536)  175  82.715 kN  m
 
RA  70  11.536  58.464 kN
Data: E  200  109 Pa I  216  106 mm 4  216  106 m 4
EI  (200  109 )(216  106 )  43.2  106 N  m 2  43,200 kN  m 2
(b) Deflection at B. ( y at x  5 m)
1 1 7
EIyB  (82.715)(5) 2  (58.464)(5)3  (5)4  180.52 kN  m3
2 6 12
180.52
yB    4.18  103 m yB  4.18 mm  
43,200
1457
P P P PROBLEM 9.54
A B C D
E For the beam shown and knowing that P  40 kN, determine
W200 46.1 (a) the reaction at point E, (b) the deflection at point C. Use
E  200 GPa.
0.5 m 0.5 m 0.5 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION
 Fy  0: RA  40  40  40  RE  0
RA  120  RE kN
M A  0:  M A  20  40  60  2 RB  0
M A  2RE  120 kN  m
dM 0 0 0
 V  RA  40 x  0.5  40 x  1  40 x  1.5
dx
d2y 1 1 1
EI 2
 M  M A  RA x  40 x  0.5  40 x  1  40 x  1.5
dx
dy 1 2 2 2
EI  M A x  RA x 2  20 x  0.5  20 x  1  20 x  1.5  C1
dx 2
1 1 20 3 20 3 20 3
EIy  M A x 2  RA x3  x  0.5  x 1  x  1.5  C1x  C2
2 6 3 3 3
dy
[ x  0,  0] 0  0  0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
dx
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
1 1 20 20 3 20
[ x  2, y  0] M A (2)2  RA (2)3  (1.5)3  (1)  (0.5)3  0  0  0
2 6 3 3 3
(a) Reaction at E.
1 1
(2 RE  120)(2)2  (120  RE )(2)3  30
2 6
2.66667 RE  30  240  160  110 RE  41.25 kN  
M A  (2)(41.25)  120  37.5 kN  m

RA  120  41.25  78.25 kN
1458
Data: E  200  109 Pa, I  45.8  106 mm 4  45.8  106 m 4

EI  (200  109 )(45.8  106 )  9.16  106 N  m 2  9160 kN  m 2
(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  1 m)
1 1 20
EIyC  (37.5)(1) 2  (78.75)(1)3  (0.5)3  0  0  0  0
2 6 3
 6.4583 kN  m3
6.4583
yC    0.705  103 m yC  0.705 mm  
9160
1459
9 kips/ft PROBLEM 9.55
A For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at
C B
W12 3 22
point A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E  29  106 psi.
6 ft 6 ft
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kips, lengths in ft.

9 kips/ft
k   1.5 kips/ft 2
6 ft
w( x)  1.5 x  9 x  6 0  1.5 x  61
dV
 w( x)  1.5 x  9 x  6 0  1.5 x  61
dx
dM
 V  RA  0.75 x 2  9 x  61  0.75 x  6 2
dx
d2y
EI  M  RA x  0.25 x3  4.5 x  6 2  0.25 x  6 3
dx 2
dy 1
EI  RA x 2  0.0625x 4  1.5 x  6 3  0.0625 x  6 4  C1 kip  ft 2
dx 2
1
EIy  RA x3  0.0125x5  0.375 x  6 4  0.0125 x  6 5  C1x  C2 kip  ft 3
6
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 dy  1
 x  12, dx  0  ( RA )(12) 2  (0.0625)(12) 4  (1.5)(6)3  (0.0625)(6)4  C1  0
  2
C1  891  72 RA  0 kip  ft 2
1
[ x  12, y  0] RA (12)3  (0.0125)(12)5  (0.375)(6)4  (0.0125)(6)5
6
 (891  72 RA )(12)  0  0
(864  288) RA  8164.8
RA  14.175 kips RA  14.18 kips  
C1  891  (72)(14.175)
 129.6 kip  ft 2
Data: E  29  106 psi  29  103 ksi
I  156 in 4
EI  (29  103 )(156)  4.524  106 kip  in 2  31,417 kip  ft 2
1460
(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  6)
1
EIyC  (14.175)(6)3  (0.0125)(6)5  0  0  (129.6)(6)  0
6
 364.5 kip  ft 3
364.5
yC    11.60  103 ft
31,417
yC  0.1392 in.  
1461
w 5 4.5 kips/ft PROBLEM 9.56
A B D E
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at
C
W14 3 22
point A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E  29  106 psi.
2.5 ft 2.5 ft 2.5 ft 2.5 ft
SOLUTION

w( x)  4.5 x  2.5 0  4.5 x  7.5 0
dV
 w( x)  4.5 x  2.5 0  4.5 x  7.5 0 kip 2 /ft
dx
dM
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  10, y  0]  V  RA  4.5 x  2.51  4.5 x  7.51 kips
dx
 dy 
[ x  0, M  0]  x  10, dx  0 
 
d2y
EI  M  RA x  2.25 x  2.5 2  2.25 x  7.5 2 kip  ft
dx 2
dy 1 2.25 2.25
EI  RA x 2   x  2.5 3   x  7.5 3  C1 kip  ft 2
dx 2 3 3
1 2.25 2.25
EIy  RA x3   x  2.5 4   x  2.5 4  C1x  C2 kip  ft 3
6 12 12
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 dy  1 2.25 2.25
 x  10, dx  0  RA (10)2  (7.5)3   2.5 3  C1  0
  2 12 12
C1  304.69  50RA kip  ft 2
1 2.25 2.25
[ x  10, y  0] RA (10)3  (7.5)4  (2.5)4  (304.69  50 RA )(10)  0  0
6 12 12
 1000 
 500   RA  24,609 RA  7.3833 RA  7.38 kips  
 6 
C1  304.69  (50)(7.3833)  64.45 kip  ft 2
Data: E  29  106 psi  29  103 ksi, I  199 in 4
EI  (29  103 )(199)  5.771  106 kip  in 2  40,076 kip  ft 2
(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  5 ft)
1 2.25
EIyC  (7.3833)(5)3  (2.5)4  0  (64.45)(5)  0  175.76 kip  ft 2
6 12
175.76
yC     4.3856  103 ft yC  0.0526 in.  
40,076
1462
w PROBLEM 9.57
A C D B
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at point A,
(b) the deflection at point D.
a 2a 2a
SOLUTION
w( x)  w x  a 0  w x  3a 0
dV
 w( x)  w x  a 0  w x  3a 0
dx
dM
 RA  w x  a1  w x  3a1
dx
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  5a, y  0] d2y 1 1
EI 2
 M  M A  RA x  w x  a 2  w x  3a 2
dx 2 2
 dy   dy  dy 1 1 1
 x  0, dx  0   x  5a, dx  0  EI  M A x  RA x 2  w x  a 3  w x  3a 3  C1
    dx 2 6 6
1 1 1 1
EIy  M A x 2  RA x 3  w x  a 4   x  3a 4  C1x  C2
2 6 24 24
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  0  0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 dy  1 2 1 3 1 3
 x  5a, dx  0  M A (5a)  2 RA (5a)  6 w(4a)  6 w(2a)  0  0
 
5M Aa  12.5RAa 2  9.3333wa3 (1)
1 1 1 1
[ x  5a, y  0] M A (5a)2  RA (5a)3  w(4a)4  (2a) 4  0  0  0
2 6 24 24
12.5M Aa 2  20.8333RAa3  10wa 4 (2)
Solving (1) and (2) simultaneously, M A  1.3333wa 2 
RA  1.280wa  
(b) Deflection at D. ( y at x  3a)
1 1 2 1 3 1 
YD   M A (3a)  RA (3a)  w(2a)4  0  0  0
EI  2 6 24 
9 1 1  wa 4 wa 4
  (1.3333)  (1.28)(27)  (16)   0.907
2 6 24  EI EI
wa 4
yD  0.907 
EI
1463
P PROBLEM 9.58
A B C D
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at point A,
(b) the deflection at midpoint C.
L/3
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
0
dM L
 V  RA  P x 
dx 3
1
d2y L
EI 2
 M  M A  RA x  P x 
dx 3
2
dy 1 1 L
EI  M A x  RA x 2  P x   C1
dx 2 2 3
3
1 1 1 L
EIy  M A x 2  RA x 3  P x   C1x  C2
2 6 6 3
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  0  0  0  C1  0  C1  0
 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  C2  0  C2  0
2
 dy  1 1  2L 
 x  L, dx  0  M AL  RA L2  P   0 (1)
  2 2  3 
3
1 1 1  2L 
M A L2  RA L3  P 
[ x  L, y  0]  0 (2)
2 6 6  3 
(a) Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) simultaneously,
20 4 20
RA  P MA   PL RA  P  
27 27 27
4
MA  PL 
27
P  2 10 3 1 L
3
Elastic curve. y    Lx 2  x  x 
EI  27 81 6 3 
 L
(b) Deflection at midpoint C. y at x  
 2
P  2  L 2 10  L 3 1  L 3  5PL3 5PL3
yC   L            yC   
EI  27  2  81  2  6  6   1296EI 1296EI
1464
P 5 4 kN
50 mm PROBLEM 9.59
w 5 5 kN/m
B C
For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.45, determine the magnitude
A D 150 mm and location of the largest downward deflection.
1m
0.5 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION
See solution to Prob.9.45 for the derivation of the equations used in the following:
EI  168.75 kN  m 2 C1  1.60417 kN  m 2 C2  0
dy 5
EI    x  1 3  2.125 x 2  2 x  0.5 2  C1 kN  m 2
dx 6
5 2.125 3 2
EIy    x  1 4  x   x  0.5 2  C1x  C2 kN  m3
24 3 3
 dy 
Compute slope at C.  at x  1 in. 
 dx 
 dy 
EI    0  (2.125)(1)2  2(0.5)2  1.60417  20.83  103 kN  m 2
 dx c
Since the slope at C is positive, the largest deflection occurs in portion BC, where
dy
 2.125x 2  2( x  0.5)2  1.60417
EI
dx
2.125 3 2
EIy  x  ( x  0.5)3  1.60417 x
3 3
dy
To find the location of the largest downward deflection, set  0.
dx
2.125 xm2  2( xm2  xm  0.25)  1.60417  0.125xm2  2 xm  2.10417  0
x  1.0521  0.0625 x 2
Solve by iteration. xm  1, 0.989, 0.991, xm  0.991 m 
 2.125  3 2 3
EIym    (0.991)  (0.991  0.5)  (1.60417)(0.991)
 3  3
 0.97927 kN  m3
0.97927
ym    5.80  103 m ym  5.80 mm  
168.75
1465
200 lb PROBLEM 9.60
10 lb/in. 1.25 in.
For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.46, determine the magnitude and
B C location of the largest downward deflection.
A D
24 in. 8 in.
16 in.
48 in.
SOLUTION
See solution to Prob. 9.46 for the derivation of equations used in the following:
EI  3.4754  106 lb  in 2
C1  30.08  103 lb  in 2 , C2  0
dy 5 5
   x  24 3   x  40 3  43.333x 2  100 x  40 2  C1
EI lb  in 2
dx 3 3
5 5 100
EIy    x  24 4   x  40 4  14.4444 x3   x  40 3  C1x  C2 lb  in 3
12 12 3
dy
To find location of maximum | y |, set  0.
dx
Assume 24  xm  40.
dy 5
EI   ( xm  24)3  0  43.3333x 2  0  30.08  103  0
dx 3
5
f   ( xm  24)3  43.3333x 2  30.08  103
3
df
 5( xm  24) 2  86.667 x
dxm
Solve by iteration: xm  24 26.46 26.35
3
f  5.12  10 249 14
df /dx  2.08  103 2.26  103
xm  26.4 in. 
5
EIym   (26.35  24) 4  0  (14.4444)(26.35)3  (30.08  103 )(26.35)
12
 528.35  103 lb  in 3
528.35  103
ym   0.1520 in. ym  0.1520 in.  
3.4754  106
1466
3 kips/ft
PROBLEM 9.61
B
A D For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.47, determine the magnitude
C and location of the largest downward deflection.
W16 57
20 kips
5 ft 5 ft 6 ft
SOLUTION
See solution to Prob. 9.47 for the derivation of following:

EI  152,650 kip  ft 2
dy 3 2
EI  9.422 x 2  0.5 x  5  10 x  10  644.7 kip  ft 2
dx
4 3
EIy  3.141x3  0.125 x  5  3.333 x  10  644.7 x kip  ft 3
dy
To find the location of maximum y , set  0.
dx
Assume 5  x  10.
dy
EI  9.422 x 2  0.5( x  5)3  644.7  f ( x)  0 (1)
dx
df
 18.844 x  1.5( x  5)2
dx
f
Solve Eq. (1) by iteration: xi 1  xi 
df / dx
x9 8.406 8.397 xm  8.40 ft 

f  86.48 1.310 0.0415
df /dx  145.6 141.0
EIym  (3.141)(8.397)3  (0.125)(8.397  5) 4  (644.7)(8.397)  3570.5 kip  ft 3
152,650 ym  3570.5 ym  0.02339 ft ym  0.281 in.  
1467
48 kN/m
8 kN PROBLEM 9.62
C B For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.48, determine the magnitude
A
S130 15
and location of the largest downward deflection.
1m 1m
SOLUTION
See solution to Prob. 9.48 for the derivation of the equations used in the following:
EI  1024 kN  m 2
dy 83
EI  12 x 2  8 x3  2 x 4  2 x  1 4  4 x  1 2  kN  m 2
dx 15
2 2 4 83
EIy  4 x3  2 x 4  x5   x  1 5   x  1 3  x kN  m3
5 5 3 15
dy
To find location of maximum y , set  0. Assume 0  x  1 m.
dx
dy 83
EI  12 x 2  8x3  2 x 4  0
dx 15
Solving: x  0.94166 m xm  0.942 m 
2 83
EIym  4(0.94166)3  2(0.94166) 4  (0.94166)5  (0.94166)
5 15
 3.1469 kN  m3
3.1469
 ym    3.0731  103 m ym  3.07 mm  
1024
1468
0.5 m 0.3 m 0.3 m 0.5 m PROBLEM 9.63
E
A The rigid bars BF and DH are welded to the rolled-steel
B C D
0.4 m W100 19.3 beam AE as shown. Determine for the loading shown
H (a) the deflection at point B, (b) the deflection at
F
midpoint C of the beam. Use E  200 GPa.
G
0.15 m
100 kN
SOLUTION
Use joint G as a free body.

By symmetry, FGH  FFG
 Fy  0: 2FGHy  100  0 FGHy  50 kN

FGHx  2 FGHy  100 kN.
Forces in kN; lengths in m.
V  50  50 x  0.5 0  50 x  1.1 0 kN
M  50 x  50 x  0.51  50 x  1.1 0
 40 x  0.5 0  40 x  1.1 0 kN  m
dy
EI  25 x 2  25 x  0.5 2  25 x  1.1 2  40 x  0.51  40 x  1.11  C1 kN  m 2
dx
25 3 25 25
EIy  x   x  0.5 3   x  1.1 3  20 x  0.5 2  20 x  1.1 2  C1x  C2 kN  m3
3 3 3
[ x  0, y  0] C2  0
[ x  1.6, y  0]
 25  3  25  3  25  3 2 2
  (1.6)    (1.1)    (0.5)  (20)(1.1)  (20)(0.5)  C1(1.6)  0  0
 3   3   3 
C1  1.75 kN  m3
For EIyB, x  0.5m
 25 
EIyB    (0.5)3  0  0  0  0  (1.75)(0.5)  0.1667 kN  m3
 3 
For EIyC, x  0.8 m
 25   25 
EIyC    (0.8)3    (0.3)3  0  (20)(0.3)2  0  (1.75)(0.8)  0
 3   3 
 0.8417 kN  m3
1469
For W100  19.3 rolled-steel shape, I  4.70  106 mm 4  4.70  106 m 4
EI  (200  109 )(4.70  106 )  940  103 N  m 2  940 kN  m 2

0.1667
(a) yB   0.1773  103 m yB  0.1773 mm  
940
0.8417
(b) yC   0.895  103 m yC  0.895 mm  
940
1470
A B The rigid bar DEF is welded at point D to the rolled-steel beam AB.
C D For the loading shown, determine (a) the slope at point A, (b) the
F E W460 52 deflection at midpoint C of the beam. Use E  200 GPa.
50 kN
2.4 m
1.2 m 1.2 m
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kN; lengths in meters.

M B  0:  4.8RA  (30)(2.4)(3.6)
 (50)(2.4)  0
RA  79 kN 
I  212  106 mm 4  212  106 m 4
EI  (200  109 )(212  106 )  42.4  106 N  m 2
 42,400 kN  m 2
w( x)  30  30 x  2.4 0
dV
 w  30  30 x  2.4 0 kN/m
dx
dM
 V  79  30 x  30 x  2.41  50 x  3.6 0 kN
dx
d2y
EI  M  79 x  15x 2  15 x  2.4 2  50 x  3.61  60 x  3.6 0 kN  m
dx
dy 79 2
EI  x  5x3  5 x  2.4 3  25 x  3.6 2  60 x  3.61  C1 kN  m 2
dx 2
79 3 5 4 5 25
EIy  x  x   x  2.4 4   x  3.6 3  30 x  3.6 2  C1x  C2 kN  m3
6 4 4 3
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 79  5 5
  (4.8)     4.8     (2.4)
3 4 4
[ x  4.8, y  0]
 6 4
  4
 
 25 
   (1.2)3  (30)(1.2)2  4.8C1  0
 3 
C1  161.76 kN  m 2
1471
 dy 
(a) Slope at point A.  at x  0 
 dx 
 dy 
EI    0  0  0  0  0  161.76
 dx  A
 161.76 kN  m 2
 dy  161.76
    3.82  103  A  3.82  103 rad. 
 dx  A 42,400
(b) Deflection at midpoint C. ( y at x  2.4)
 79  5
EIyC    (2.4)3    (2.4) 4  0  0  0  (161.76)(2.4)  0
 6  4
 247.68 kN  m3
247.68
yC   5.84  103 m yC  5.84 mm  
42,400
1472
w wL2
M 5 24
PROBLEM 9.65
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the slope and
A B C deflection at the free end.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Loading I: Downward distributed load w applied to

portion AB.
Case 2 of Appendix D applied to portion AB.
w( L / 2)3 1 wL2
 B   
6 EI 48 EI
w( L / 2)4 1 wL4
yB   
8EI 128 EI
Portion BC remains straight.
1 wL3
C   B  
48 EI
L 1 wL4 1 wL4 7 wL4
yC  yB     B    
2 128 EI 96 EI 384 EI
wL2
Loading II: Counterclockwise couple applied at C.
24
Case 3 of Appendix D.
(wL2 / 24) L 1 wL3
C  
EI 24 EI
(wL2 / 24) L2 1 wL4
yC  
2 EI 48 EI
By superposition,
1 wL3 1 wL3 1 wL3
C  C  C    C  
48 EI 24 EI 48 EI
7 wL4 1 wL4 1 wL4

yC  yC  yC    yC   
384 EI 48 EI 384 EI
1473
w5
P
L
PROBLEM 9.66
C
A B deflection at the end.
P
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Loading I: Uniformly distributed downward loading with

w  P/L.
( P / L) L3 1 PL2
C   
6 EI 6 EI
( P / L) L4 1 PL3
yC   
8EI 8 EI
Loading II: Upward concentrated load at P at point B.
P( L / 2) 2 1 PL2
 B  
2 EI 8 EI
.
P( L / 2)3 1 PL3
yB  
3EI 24 EI
1 PL2
C   B 
8 EI
L 1 PL3 1 PL3 5 PL3
yC  yB   B   
2 24 EI 16 EI 48 EI
By superposition,
1 PL2 1 PL2 1 PL2 PL2
C  C  C     C  
6 EI 8 EI 24 EI 24EI
1 PL3 5 PL2 1 PL3 PL3

yC  yC  yC     yC   
8 EI 48 EI 48 EI 48EI
1474
P 2P PROBLEM 9.67
A B C deflection at the free end.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Loading I: 2P downward at B.
Case 1 of Appendix D applied to portion BC.
(2P)( L /2) 2 1 PL2
 B  
2 EI 4 EI
(2 P)( L /2)3 1 PL3
yB  
3EI 2 EI
AB remains straight.
1 PL2
 A   B 
4 EI
L
yA  yB     B
2
1 PL3 1 PL3
 
12 EI 8 EI
5 PL3

24 EI
Loading II: P downward at A.
PL2
 A  ,
2EI
PL3
yA  
3EI
By superposition,
 A   A   A
1 PL2 1 PL2 3 PL2 3PL2
   
4 EI 2 EI 4 EI 4 EI
y A  yA  yA
5 PL3 1 PL3 13 PL3 13PL3
   
24 EI 3 EI 24 EI 24 EI
1475
MA 5 Pa
P PROBLEM 9.68
B C
A For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the slope and
deflection at the free end.
a
L
SOLUTION
Loading I: M A at A. Case 3 of appendix D.

M AL M A L2
 A   yA 
EI 2 EI
with M A  Pa
PaL
 A  
EI
PaL2
yA 
2 EI
Loading II: P downward at B. Case 1 of appendix D applied to portion BC.
Pa 2 Pa 3
 B  yB  
2 EI 3EI
AB remains straight.
Pa 2
 A   B 
2 EI
y A  yB  ( L  a) B
 
Pa3 Pa 2 Pa 2 L Pa3
  ( L  a)  
3EI 2 EI 2 EI 6EI
By superposition,
PaL Pa 2 Pa
 A   A   A     (2 L  a)
EI 2EI 2 EI
Pa
(2 L  a) 
2 EI
PaL2 Pa 2 L Pa3
y A  yA  yA   
2 EI 2 EI 6 EI
Pa
 (3L2  3aL  a 2 )
6 EI
Pa
(3L2  3aL  a 2 )  
6 EI
1476
P P P PROBLEM 9.69
B C D
A E For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at point C, (b) the
slope at end A.
a a a a
SOLUTION
Loading I: Load at B. Case 5 in Appendix D.

L  4a, a  a, b  3a, x  2a
For x  a, replace x by L  x and interchange a and b in expression for elastic curve given.
Pa
y  [( L  x)3  ( L2  a 2 )( L  x)]
6 EIL
Pa 11 Pa 3
yC  [(2a)3  (16a 2  a 2 )(2a)]  
6 EI (4a) 12 EI
Pb( L2  b 2 ) P(3a)(16a 2  9a 2 ) 7 Pa 2
A    
6 EIL 6EI (4a) 8 EI
Loading II: Load at C. Case 4 of Appendix D with L  4a.
PL3 P(4a)3 4 Pa3
yC    
48EI 48EI 3 EI
PL2 P(4a)2 Pa 2
A    
16 EI 16 EI EI
Loading III: Load at D. Case 5 of Appendix D.
L  4a, a  3a, b  a, x  2a at point C.
Pb 3
yC  [ x  ( L2  b 2 ) x]
6 EIL
Pa 11 Pa 3
 [(2a)3  (16a 2  a 2 )(2a)]  
16 EI (4a) 12 EI
Pb( L2  b 2 ) Pa(16a 2  a 2 ) 5 Pa3
A    
6 EIL 6 EI (4a) 8 EI
11 Pa3 4 Pa3 11 Pa3 19 Pa3
(a) Deflection at C. yC     
12 EI 3 EI 12 EI 6 EI
19 Pa3
yC  
6 EI
7 Pa 2 Pa 2 5 Pa 2 5 Pa 2
(b) Slope at A. A     
8 EI EI 8 EI 2 EI
5 Pa 2
A  
2 EI
1477
P
MB 5 P
L PROBLEM 9.70
3
A B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at point C,
C (b) the slope at end A.
L/3 2L/3
SOLUTION
L 2L
Loading I: Case 5. a , b , P  P, x  a
3 3
2 2
Pa 2b 2 P  L   2L  4 PL3
yC         
6EIL 6EIL  3   3  243 EI
P  2L   2  2L  
2
Pb( L2  b 2 ) 5 PL2
A      L     
6 EIL 6EIL  3    3   81 EI
PL L
Loading II: Case 7. M  , x
3 3
PL / 3  L  
3
M 2  L  4 PL3
yC   ( x3  L2 x)      L    
6 EIL 6EIL  3   3   243 EI
ML ( PL / 3) L 1 PL2
A    
6 EI 6 EI 18 EI
4 PL3 4 PL3 8 PL3
(a) Deflection at C. yC    
243 EI 243 EI 243 EI
8 PL3
yC   
243 EI
5 PL2 1 PL2 19 PL2

(b) Slope at A. A    
81 EI 18 EI 162 EI
19 PL2
A  
162 EI
1478
wL2 PROBLEM 9.71
MA 5
12 w
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at point C,
A B (b) the slope at end A.
C
SOLUTION
Loading I: Case 6 in Appendix D.

5 wL4 1 wL3
yC   ; A  
384 EI 24 EI
Loading II: Case 7 of Appendix D.
Note that center deflection is
M A  L   L 
3
yC      L2   
6 EIL  2   2  
1 M AL

16 EI
M L
A  A
3EI
wL2 1 wL4 1 wL3
with MA  , yC  , A 
12 192 EI 36 EI
5 wL4 1 wL4 1 wL3
(a) Deflection at C. yC    
384 EI 192 EI 128 EI
1 wL4
yC  
128 EI
1 wL3 1 wL3 1 wL3
(b) Slope at A. A    
24 EI 36 EI 72 EI
1 wL3
A  
72 EI
1479
P PROBLEM 9.72
A B D
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at point C,
C
(b) the slope at end A.
P
L/3 L/3 L/3
SOLUTION
Loading I: Downward load P at B.

Use Case 5 of Appendix D with
L 2L 2L
P  P, a  , b , L  L, x 
3 3 3
Pb 3
For x  a, given elastic curve is y  [ x  ( L2  b 2 ) x]
EIL
To obtain elastic curve for x  a, replace x by L  x and interchange a and b to get
Pa 2L
y  [( L  x)3  ( L2  a 2 )( L  x)] with x  at point C.
6 EIL 3
  L 3  L  L 
2
7 PL3
    L2         
P( L/3)
yC 
6 EIL  3    3    3   486 EI

Pb( L2  b 2 ) P(2 L/3)[ L2  (2 L/3) 2 ] 5 PL2
A    
6 EIL 6 EIL 81 EI
Loading II: Upward load at C. Use Case 5 of Appendix D with
2L L 2L
P   P, a  , b  , L  L, x  a 
3 3 3
( P)(2 L / 3)2 ( L / 3) 2 4 PL3

yC   
3EIL 243 EI
( P)( L / 3)( L2  ( L / 3)2 ) 4 PL2
A   
6 EIL 81 EI
7 PL3 4 PL3 1 PL3

(a) Deflection at C. yC    yC   
486 EI 243 EI 486 EI
5 PL2 4 PL2 1 PL2

(b) Slope at A. A    A  
81 EI 81 EI 81 EI
1480
3 kN 3 kN PROBLEM 9.73
B
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the
A C slope and deflection at end C. Use E  200 GPa.
S100 11.5
0.75 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION

Loading I: Concentrated load at B.
PL2 (3)(0.75) 2 0.84375
 B    
2 EI 2EI EI
PL3 (3)(0.75)3 0.421875
yB    
3EI 3EI EI
0.84375
C   B  
EI
0.84375
yC  yB  (0.5) B  
EI
Loading II: Concentrated load at C. Case 1 of Appendix D.

PL2 (3)(1.25)2 2.34375
 A    
2 EI 2EI EI
PL3 (3)(1.25)3 1.953125
yA    
3EI 3EI EI
3.1875
By superposition,  A   A   A  
EI
2.796875
y A  yA  yA  
EI
Data: E  200  109 Pa, I  2.52  106 mm 4  2.52  106 m 4
EI  (200  104 )(2.52  106 )  504  103 N  m 2  504 kN  m 2
3.1875
Slope at C. C    6.32  103 rad C = 6.32  103 rad 
504
2.796875
Deflection at C. yC    5.55  103 m yC = 5.55 mm  
504
1481
B
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the
A C slope and deflection at point B. Use E  200 GPa.
S100 11.5
0.75 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION

The slope and deflection at B depend only on the
deformation of portion AB.
Reduce the force at C to an equivalent force-couple system
at B and add the force already at B to obtain the loadings I
and II shown.
Loading I: Case 1 of Appendix D.
PL2 (6)(0.75) 2 1.6875
 B    
2 EI 2 EI EI
PL3 (6)(0.75)3 0.84375
yB    
3EI 3EI EI

ML (1.5)(0.75) 1.125
 B    
EI EI EI
ML2 (1.5)(0.75) 2 0.421875
yB    
2 EI EI EI
By superposition,
2.8125
 B   B   B  
EI
1.265625
yB  yB  yB  
EI
Data: E  200  109 Pa, I  2.52  106 mm 4  2.52  106 m 4

EI  (200  109 )(2.52  106 )  504  103 N  m 2  504 kN  m 2
2.8125
Slope at B. B    5.58  103 rad  B  5.58  103 rad 
504
1.265625
Deflection at B. yB    2.51  103 m yB = 2.51 mm  
504
1482
1 kip
1 kip/ft
2.0 in. PROBLEM 9.75
B For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the

A
C
4.0 in. slope and deflection at end A. Use E  29  106 psi.
2 ft 3 ft
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kips; lengths in ft.

Loading I: Concentrated load at A.
PL2 (1)(5)2 12.5
 A   
2 EI 2 EI EI
PL3 (1)(5)3 41.667
yA    
3EI 3EI EI
Loading II: Uniformly distributed load over portion BC.
wL3 (1)(3)3 4.5
 B   
6EI 6 EI EI
wL4 (1)(3)4 10.125
yB    
8EI 8EI EI
4.5
Portion AB remains straight.  A   B 
EI
10.125  4.5  19.125
yA  yB  a B    (2)  
EI  EI  EI
By superposition,
12.5 4.5 17
 A   A   A   
EI EI EI
41.667 19.125 60.792
y A  yA  yA    
EI EI EI
Data: E  29  106 psi = 29  103 ksi
1
I  (2.0)(4.0)3  10.667 in 4
12
EI  (29  103 )(10.667)  309.33  103 kip  in 2  2148 kip  ft 2
17
Slope at A. A   A  7.91  103 rad 
2148
60.792
Deflection at A. yA    28.30  103 ft y A  0.340 in.  
2148
1483
1 kip
1 kip/ft
2.0 in. PROBLEM 9.76
B For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the

A
C
4.0 in. slope and deflection at point B. Use E  29  106 psi.
2 ft 3 ft
SOLUTION

Loading I: Concentrated load at A.
P 3
y  [ x  3Lx 2 ]
6 EI
dy P
 [3x 2  6 Lx]
dx 6 EI
with P  1 kip, L  5 ft, x  3 ft
1 18
yB  [(3)3  (3)(5)(3)2 ]  
6 EI EI
dy ΄ 1 10.5
B  [(3)(3)2  (6)(5)(3)]  
dx 6 EI EI
10.5
Adjusting the sign,  B 
EI
Loading II: Uniformly distributed load over portion BC.
wL4 (1)(3)4 10.125 wL3 (1)(3)3 4.5
yB      B   
8EI 8EI EI 6EI 6 EI EI
By superposition,
10.5 4.5 15 18 10.125 28.125
 B   B   B    yB  yB  yB    
EI EI EI EI EI EI
1
Data: E  29  106 psi  29  103 ksi I  (2.0)(4.0)3  10.667 in 4
12
EI  (29  103 )(10.667)  309.33  103 kip  in 2  2148 kip  ft 2
1484
15
Slope at B. B   6.98  103  B  6.98  103 rad 
2148
28.125
Deflection at B. yB    13.09  103 ft yB  0.1571 in.  
2148
1485
80 kN · m
140 kN
80 kN · m
PROBLEM 9.77
A C B
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
end A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E  200 GPa.
W410 46.1
2.5 m 2.5 m
SOLUTION

Loading I: Moment at B.
Case 7 of Appendix D. M  80 kN  m, L  5.0 m, x  2.5 m
ML (80)(5.0) 66.667
A   
6 EI 6 EI EI
M 3 2 80 125
yC   ( x  L x)   [2.53  (5.0)2 (2.5)] 
6 EIL 6 EI (5.0) EI
Loading II: Moment at A. Case 7 of Appendix D.
M  80 kN  m, L  5.0 m, x  2.5 m
ML (80)(5.0) 133.333
A   
3EI 3EI EI
125
yC  (Same as loading I.)
EI
Loading III: 140 kN concentrated load at C. P  140 kN
PL2 (140)(5.0) 2 218.75

A    
16 EI 16 EI EI
PL3 (140)(5.0)3 364.583
yC    
48 EI 48EI EI
Data: E  200  109 Pa, I  156  106 mm 4  156  106 m 4
EI  (200  109 )(156  106 )  31.2  106 N  m2  31,200 kN  m2

67.667  133.333  218.75
(a) Slope at A. A   0.601  103 rad
31,200
 A  0.601  103 rad 

125  125  364.583
(b) Deflection at C. yC   3.67  103 m yC  3.67 mm  
31,200
1486
8 kN/m PROBLEM 9.78
A B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
C
W360 39
end A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E  200 GPa.
35 kN
1.3 m 2.6 m
SOLUTION

Loading I: 8 kN/m uniformly distributed.
Case 6: w  8 kN/m, L  3.9 m, x  1.3 m
WL3 (8)(3.9)3 19.773

A    
24 EI 24 EI EI
w 8
yC   [ x 4  2 Lx3  L3 x]   [(1.3)4  (2)(3.9)(1.3)3  (3.9)3 (1.3)]
24EI 24EI
20.945

EI
Loading II: 35 kN concentrated load at C. Case 5 of Appendix D.
P  35 kN, L  3.9 m, a  1.3 m, b  2.6 m, x  a  1.3 m
Pb( L2  b 2 ) (35)(2.6)(3.92  2.6) 2 32.861
A    
6 EIL 6 EI (3.9) EI
Pa 2b 2 (35)(1.3) 2 (2.6) 2 34.176
yC    
3EIL 3EI (3.9) EI
Data: E  200  109 , I  102  106 mm 4  102  106 m 4

EI  (200  109 )(102  106 )  20.4  106 N  m 2  20,400 kN  m 2
19.773  32.861
(a) Slope at A. A    2.58  103 rad
20,400
  A  2.58  103 rad 

20.934  34.176
(b) Deflection at C. yC    2.70  103 m
20,400
yC  2.70 mm  
1487
P P PROBL
LEM 9.79
B For the uniform beam
m shown, dettermine (a) thhe reaction att A, (b) the
A C D reaction at B.
L/3 L//3 L/3
SO
OLUTION
Consider RB as redundant
r and replace loadinng system by I,
I II and III.
Loaading I: C
Case 1 of Appeendix D applieed to AB.
RB L3
( yB ) I 
3EI
Loaading II: C
Case 1 applied
d to portion AC
C.
P(L/3)2 PL2
1 P
(C ) II   
2EI
E 18 EI
E
P(L/3)3 1 PPL3
( yC ) II   
3EI
E 81 EI
E
Porrtion CB remaains straight.
2L 4 PL3
( yB ) II  (YC ) III  (C ) II  
3 81 EI
Loaading III: C
Case 1 applied
d to portion AD
D.
P(2L/3)2 L2
2 PL
( D ) III  
2EI
E 9 EI
E
P(2L/3)3 8 PPL3
(yyD ) III  
3EI
E 81 EI
E
Porrtion DB remaains straight.
L 14 PL3
(yyC ) III  ( yD ) III
I  ( D ) III  
3 81 EI
Supperposition annd constraint:
yB  ( yB ) I  ( yB ) II  ( yB ) III  0
1 P 3 14 PL3 1 RB L3 2 PL3
4 PL 2
RB L3     0 (b) R B  P 
3 81 EI
E 81 EI 3 EI 9 EI 3
Staatics:
2 4
Fy  0: RA  P  P  P0 (a ) R A  P 
3 3
L  2L   2  1
M A  0: M A  P    P     P  ( L)  0 MA  PL 
3  3  3  3
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG
Graw-Hill Educattion. This is proprrietary material soolely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized for salle or distribution in
i any manner. Thhis document may not be copied, scaanned, duplicated,, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in wholee or part.
1488
w PROBLEM 9.80
B
A For the uniform beam shown, determine (a) the reaction at A, (b) the
C reaction at B.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Beam is indeterminate to first degree. Consider R A as

redundant and replace the given loading by loadings I, II,
and III.
RA L3
( yA )I 
3EI
wL4
( y A ) II  
8EI
Loading III: Case 2 of Appendix D (portion CB).
w( L/2)3 1 wL3
(C ) III   
6EI 48 EI
w( L/2) 4 1 wL4
( yC ) III  
8EI 128 EI
Portion AC remains straight.
L 7 wL4
( y A ) III  ( yC ) III  (C ) III 
2 384 EI
Superposition and constraint: y A  ( y A ) I  ( y A ) II  ( y A ) III  0
1 RA L3 1 wL4 7 wL4 1 RA L3 41 wL4 41

(a)     0 RA  wL  
3 3EI 8 EI 384 EI 3 EI 384 EI 128
Statics:
41 1 23
(b) Fy  0: wL  wL  RB  0 RB  wL  
128 2 128
 41  1  3L  7
M B  0:   wL  L   wL    M B  0 MB  wL2 
 128  2  4  128
1489
P 2P PROB
BLEM 9.81
A B C D E
For the uniform beam
m shown, deteermine the reaaction at each of the three
supportss.
L/2 L/2 L/2 L/2
SO
OLUTION
Beam iss indeterminatte to first degrree. Consider RC to be the

redundaant reaction, annd replace thee loading by looadings I, II,
and III.
Loadingg I: Case 4 of Appendix D.
RC (2 L)3 1 RC L2
( yC ) I  
48EI 6 EI
Loadingg II: Case 5 of Appendix D.
Pb
( yC ) III  [ x3  {(2L) 2  b 2}x]
6EI (2L)
P( L/2)  3  2  L   
2
111 PL3
  L  4L     L   
12EIL    2    448 EI

Loadingg III: Case 5 of Appendix D.
11 PL3
( yC ) IIII  2( yC ) II  
24 EI
Supperposition annd constraint: yC  ( yC ) I  ( yC ) II  ( yC ) III  0
1 RC L3 11 PL
P 3 11 PL3 1 RC L3 11 PL3 33
    0 RC  P 
6 EI 48 EI
E 24 EI 6 EI 16 EI 16
Statics: ME  0 :
 3L   33  L
 RA (2L)  P     P  L  (22 P)    0
 2   16  2
7
RA  P 
32
7 33
 Fy  0: PP P  2 P  RE  0
32 16
23
RE  P 
32
PRO
1490
M0 PROB
BLEM 9.82
A B
C For thee uniform beam
m shown, deteermine the reaaction at each of the three
supportts.
2L L
3 3
SOLUTION
Beeam is staticallly indeterminnate to first deegree. Consideer RB to be

thee redundant reaction, and repplace the loadding by loadingg I and II.
Looading I: Case 5 of Appeendix D.
RB a 2b2 R (2L/3)2 ( L/33)2 4 RB L3
( yB ) I    B 
3EIL 3EIL 243 EI
E
Looading II: Case 7 of Appeendix D.
M 0  L   L 
3
M0 3 2
( yB ) II   ( x  L x)      L2   
6EIL IL  3 
6EIL  3  
4 M 0 L2

81 EI
E
Supperposition annd constraint:
yB  ( yB ) I  ( yB ) II  0
4 RB L3 4 M 0 L2 M0
  0 RB  3 
243 EI 81 EI L
Staatics:
M0 L M0
M C  0 :  R A L  M 0  3  0 RA  2 
L 3 L
M0 M M
Fy  0:
0 2  3 0  RC  0 RC  0  
L L L
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized
a for salee or distribution inn any manner. Thiis document may not
n be copied, scannned, duplicated, forwarded, distribbuted, or posted
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1491
w PROBLEM 9.83
A C
For the beam shown, determine the reaction at B.
B
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Portion AC: Superposition of Cases 3 and 1 of Appendix D.

M C ( L/2)2 VC ( L/2)3 M L2 V L3
yC    C  C
2EI 3EI 8EI 24EI
M C ( L/2) VC ( L/2)2 M L V L3
C    C  C
EI 2EI 2EI 8EI
Portion CB: Superposition of Cases 3, 1, and 2 of Appendix D.
M C ( L/2)2 VC ( L/2)3 w( L/2)4
yC   
2EI 3EI 8EI
M C L2 VC L3 wL4
  
8EI 24EI 128EI
M C ( L/2) VC ( L/2)3 w( L/2)3
C    
EI 2EI 6EI
M C L VC L3 wL3
  
2EI 8EI 48EI
Matching expressions for yC ,
M C L2 VC L3 M C L2 V L4 wL4 3
   C  VC  wL
8EI 24EI 8EI 24EI 128EI 32
Matching expressions for C ,
M C L VC L3 M L V L3 wL3 1
  C  C  MC  wL2
2 EI 8EI 2EI 8EI 48EI 48
1492
PROB
BLEM 9.83 (Continued
d)
Usinng portion CB
B as a free boddy,
wL
w
Fy  0: RB  VC  0
2
wLL 3 13
RB   wL RB  wL  
2 32 32
L wL L
M B  0: M B  M C  VC   0
2 2 4
1  3  L  wL2
MB  wL2   wL L   
48  32  2  8
111 11
1
MB   wL2 MB  wL2 
192 19
92
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1493
w PROBLEM 9.84
For the beam shown, determine the reaction at B.

A B
L
SOLUTION
Beam is second degree indeterminate. Choose RB and M B as

redundant reactions.
RB L3 RB L2
( yB ) I  ( B ) I 
3EI 2 EI
M B L2 M BL
( yB ) II   ( B ) II  
2 EI EI
Loading III: Case 2 of Appendix D.
wL4 wL2
( yB ) III   ( B ) III  
8EI 6 EI
Superposition and constraint:
yB  ( yB )I  ( yB ) II  ( yB )III  0
L3 L2 wL4
RB  MB  0 (1)
3EI 2EI 8EI
 B  ( B )I  ( B )II  ( B )III  0
L2 L wL3
RB  MB  0 (2)
2EI EI 6EI
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) simultaneously,
1
RB  wL  
2
1
MB  wL2 
12
1494
10 mm PROBLEM 9.85
D E
A 10 mm Beam DE rests on the cantilever beam AC as shown. Knowing that
a square rod of side 10 mm is used for each beam, determine the
B C
25 N · m
deflection at end C if the 25-N  m couple is applied (a) to end E of
the beam DE, (b) to end C of the beam AC. Use E  200 GPa.
120 mm 180 mm
SOLUTION
E  200  109 Pa
1
I  (10)(10)3  833.33 mm 4  833.33  1012 m 4
12
EI  166.667 N  m2
(a) Couple applied to beam DE.
Free body DE. M  0: 0.180P  25  0 P  138.889 N
Loads on cantilever beam ABC are P at point B and P at point C as shown.
Due to P at point B.
Using portion AB and applying case 1 of Appendix D,
PL3 (138.889)(0.120)3
( y B )1    0.480  10 3 m
3EI (3)(166.667)
PL2 (138.889)(0.120) 2
( B )1    6.00  103
2 EI (2)(166.667)
( yC )1  ( yB )1  LBC ( B )1
 0.480  103  (0.180)(6.00  103 )
 1.56  103 m
Due to load P at point C. Case 1 of App. D applied to ABC.
PL3 (138.889)(0.120  0.180)3
( yC ) 2     7.50  10 3 m
3EI (3)(166.667)
Total deflection at point C. yC  ( yC )1  ( yC )2  5.94  103 m
yC  5.94 mm  
(b) Couple applied to beam AC.
ML2 (25)(0.300) 2
yC     6.75  103 m
2 EI (2)(166.667)
yC  6.75 mm  
1495
20 kips 20 kips PROBLEM 9.86
B C D Beam AD rests on beam EF as shown. Knowing that a W12  26 rolled-

A steel shape is used for each beam, determine for the loading shown the
E
deflection at points B and C. Use E  29  106 psi.
F
3 ft 3 ft 3 ft 3 ft
SOLUTION
E  29  103 ksi I  204 in 4

EI  (29  103 )(204)  5.916  106 kip  in 2
 41,083 kip  ft 2
For equilibrium of beam ABCD, RA  20 kips
Deflection at point A is due to bending of beam EAF. Using Case 5 of Appendix D
Pa 2b 2 (20)(3)2 (9) 2 405
yA     ft
3EIL (3)( EI )(12) EI
Assuming that beam ABCD is rigid,
6 270
yB 
yA   ft
9 EI
3 135
yC  y A   ft
9 EI
Additional deflection at B due to bending of beam ABCD. Using case 5,
PB a 2b2 Pb
yB    C [ x3  ( L2  b2 ) x]
3EIL 6EIL
(20)(3) 2 (6) 2 (20)(3)[(3)3  (92  32 )(3)]
 
(3)( EI )(9) (6)( EI )(9)
240 210 450

  ft
EI EI EI
Additional deflection at C due to bending of beam ABCD.
450
By symmetry, yC  yB   ft
EI
Total deflection at B.
270 450 720 720
yB  yB  yB       17.525  103 ft
EI EI EI 41,083
y B  0.210 in.  
135 450 585 585
yC  yC  yC       14.239  103 ft
EI EI EI 41,083
yC  0.1709 in.  
1496
800 lb PROBL
LEM 9.87
A B C D B
1.25 in. The two beams shownn have the sam me cross section and are
Hinge joined byy a hinge at C. For the looading shown, determine
1.25 in. (a) the sllope at point A, (b) the deeflection at pooint B. Use
12 in. 12 in.
6 in. E  29  106 psi.
SOLUTION
Usinng free body ABC,

A
M A  0: 18RC  (122)(800)  0 RC  533.33 lbb
6
E  29  10 psi
1 3 1
I bh  (11.25)(1.25)3  0.20345 in 4
12 12
EI  (29  10 )(0.220345)  5.9000  106 lb  in 2
6
Usinng cantilever beam

b CD withh load RC ,
Case 1 of Append
dix D.
RC L3CD (533..33)(12)3
yC     52.067  103 in.
3EI
E (3)(5.9900  106 )
Calcculation of  A and y B assuuming that poiint C does not move.
Case 5 of Append
dix D.
P  800 lbb, L  18 in.,, a  12 in., b  6 in.
Pb( L2  b 2 ) (800)(6)(182  62 )
 A     2.16695  103 rad
6 EIL ((6)(5.900  106 )(18)
Pb 2 a 2 (8000)(6) 2 (12)2
yB    6
1 3 in.
 13.017  10
3EIL
E (3)(5.900  10 )(18))
Addditional slope and deflectionn due to movem
ment of point C.
yC 52.067  1103
 A    2.8926  103 rad
LAC 18
a (12)(52.0067  103 )
yB  yC    34.711  103 in.
L 1
18
(a) Slope at A.  A   A   A  2.16695  103  2.8926  103  A  5.06  103 raad 
(b) Deflection at B. yB  yB  yB  13.0017  103  344.711  103 yB  0.00477 in.  
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1497
w PROBLEM 9.88
12 mm A central beam BD is joined at hinges to two cantilever
A B C D E
Hinge Hinge
beams AB and DE. All beams have the cross section shown.
24 mm For the loading shown, determine the largest w so that the
0.4 m 0.4 m 0.4 m 0.4 m deflection at C does not exceed 3 mm. Use E  200 GPa.
SOLUTION
Let a  0.4 m.
Cantilever beams AB and CD.
( wa )a 3 wa 4 11 wa 4
Cases 1 and 2 of Appendix D. yB  yD    
3EI 8 EI 24 EI
Beam BCD, with L  0.8 m, assuming that points B and D do not move.
5wL4
yC  
384 EI
Additional deflection due to movement of points B and D.
11 wa 4
yC  yB  yD  
24 EI
Total deflection at C. yC  yC  yC
 5L 11a 
4 4
w
yC     
EI  384 24 
Data: E  200  109 Pa,

1
I  (24)(12)3  3.456  103 mm 4  3.456  109 m 4
12
EI  (200  109 )(3.456  109 )  691.2 N  m 2
yC  3  103 m
w  (5)(0.8)4 (11)(0.4)4 
3  103     6
  24.69  10 w
691.2  384 24 
w  121.5 N/m 
1498
a 4 ft PROBLEM 9.89
9
P 6 kips
E a 4 ft
Foor the loadingg shown, and knowing
k that beams AB annd DE have
A C the same flexuraal rigidity, dettermine the reaaction (a) at B,
B (b) at E.
B
b 5 ft
D
b 5 ft
SOLUTION
Uniits: Forces in kips;

k lengths in
i ft.
For beam ACB, using
u Case 4 off Appendix D:
RC (2a )3
( yC )1  
48 EI
For beam DCE, using
u Case 4 of
o Appendix D:
D
( RC  P )(2b)3
( yC )2 
4 EI
48
Mattching deflectiions at C,
RC (2a )3 ( RC  P )(2b)3
 
4 EI
48 4 EI
48
Pb3 (6)(5)3
RC  3   3.968 kips
a  b3 43  53
P  RC  6  3.968  2.032 kips
k
Usinng free body ACB

A ,
M A  0: 2aRB  aRC  0
1
(a) Reaction att B. RB  RC RB  1.9884 kips  
2
Using free body
b DCE,
M D  0: 2bRE  b ( P  RC )  0
1
(b) Reaction att E. RE  ( P  RC ) RE  1.01
16 kips  
2
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1499
P PROBLEM 9.90
A B
C 60 mm Before the load P was applied, a gap,  0  0.5 mm, existed
0 between the cantilever beam AC and the support at B.
60 mm
Knowing that E  200 GPa, determine the magnitude of P
for which the deflection at C is 1 mm.
0.5 m 0.2 m
SOLUTION
Let length AB  L  0.5 m
length BC  a  0.2 m
Consider portion AB of beam ABC.
The loading becomes forces P and RB at B plus the couple Pa.
The deflection at B is  0 . Using Cases 1 and 3 of Appendix D,
( P  RB ) L3 PaL2
0  
3EI 2EI
 L3 L2a  L3
 3   P  RB  EI  0 (1)
 2  3
The deflection at C depends on the deformation of beam ABC

subjected to loads P and RB . For loading I, using Case 1 of
Appendix D,
P ( L  a )3
( C )1 
3EI
For loading II, using Case 1 of Appendix D,
RB L3 RB L2
yB  B 
3EI 2 EI
 L3 L2a  RB
yC  yB  a B    
 3 2  EI
By superposition, the downward deflection at C is
P( L  a)3  L3 L2a  RB
C     
3EI  3 2  EI
( L  a )3  L3 L2a 
P     RB  EI  C (2)
3  3 2 
1500
1
Data: E  200  109 Pa I  (60)(60)3  1.08  106 mm 4  1.08  106 m 4
12
EI  216  103 N  m 2
 0  0.5  103 m  C  1.0  103 m
Using the data, Eqs. (1) and (2) become
0.06667P  0.04167RB  108 (1)
0.11433P  0.06667RB  216 (2)
Solving simultaneously,
P  5.63  103 N P  5.63 kN  

RB  6.42  103 N
1501
D PROBLEM 9.91
4-mm diameter
0.2 m 1.6 kN/m
Knowing that the rod ABC and the wire BD are both made of steel,
determine (a) the deflection at B, (b) the reaction at A. Use E  200 GPa.
A C
B
40-mm
diameter
0.18 m 0.18 m
SOLUTION
Let FBD be the tension in wire BD. The elongation of the wire is
FBDl
 BD 
EA
Beam ABC is subjected to loads FBD (I) and w (II).
FBD L3
( yB ) I 
48EI
5 wL4
( yB ) II  
384 EI
Deflection at B.
FBD l
 BD  yB  ( yB ) I  ( yB ) II 
EA
FBD L3 5 wL4  l L3 
     FBD
48EI 384 EI  EA 48EI 
5 wL4

384 EI
Data: l  0.2 m
 
A d2  (4) 2  12.566 mm 2
4 4
 12.566  106 m 2
E  200  109 Pa
l
 79.58  109 m/N
EA
L  0.36 m
w  1.6  103 N/m
1502
4
 4   40  3 4 9 4
I  C     125.66  10 mm  125.66  10 m
4 4 2 
EI  (200  109 )(125.66  109 )  25.132  103 N  m2
 9 (0.36)3  (5)(1.6  103 )(0.36) 4
 79.58  10  F 
3  BD
 (48)(25.132  10 )  (384)(25.132  103 )
118.256  109 FBD  13.923  106 FBD  117.74 N

FBDl
(a) Deflection at B.  (117.74)(79.58  109 )  9.37  106 m  0.00937 mm 
B  
EA
1 1
(b) RA  RC  [wL  FBD ]   (1600)(0.36)  117.74  229 N  
2 2
1503
2 kiips/ft PROBLE
EM 9.92
Before thee 2-kip/ft loadd is applied, a gap,  0  0.8 in., exists

A B
C
between thhe W16  40 beam and thhe support at C. C Knowing
0 W16 40 that E  229  106 psi, determine the reaction at each
e support
after the unniformly distrributed load is applied.
12 ft 12 ft
SO
OLUTION
Data:  0  0.8 in.  66.6667  103 ft

E  29  106 psi  29  103 ksi
I  518 in 4
EI  15.022  106 kkip  in 2
 104.319  103 kip  ft 2
Loaading I: ndix D.
Caase 6 of Appen
5wL4
yC  
384 EI
5(2)(244) 4

384(104.319  103 )
 82.823  103 ft
Loaading II: ndix D.
Caase 4 of Appen
RC L3 RC (24)3
yC  
48EI 48(104.319  103 )
 2.7608  103 RC
Deflection at C.
yC  yC  yC   0
82.8823  103  2.7608  103 R C  66.667  103

R C  5.8519 kip
ps RC  5.85 kips  
M B  0: (2)(24)(112)  R A (24)  (5.8519)(12)  0

R A  21.074 kips RA  211.1 kips  
Fy  0: 21.074  2(24)  5.85119  RB  0
RB  211.1 kips  
PRO
1504
PROBLEM 9.93
3
80 lb
b 20 in. A 78 -in
n.-diameter rodd BC is attachhed to the leveer AB and to
10 in. C the fixxed support at a C. Lever AB A has a uniiform cross
sectionn 83 in. thick and
a 1 in. deepp. For the loadding shown,
A determmine the deflecction of pointt A. Use E  29 2  106 psi
6
and G  11.2  10 psi.p
SOLUTION
od BC. (Torsioon)
Defformation of ro
1 17
c d     0.4375 in.
2 28

J C 4  57.548  103 in 4
2
Pa  (80)(10)  800 lb  in.
T P
L  20
2 in.
T
TL (800)(20)
B  
GJ (11.2  1006 )(57.548  103 )
G
 24.824
2  103 raad
nt A assumingg lever AB to be
Defflection of poin b rigid.
( y A )1  a B  (10)(24.824  103 )
 0.24824
0 in. 
Addditional deflecction due to beending of leverr AB.
Reffer to Case 1 of Appendix D.
D
1 3 3
I   (1)  31.25  103 in 4
1 8
12
PL3
P (80)(10)3
( yA )  
3EI (3)(29  106 )(31.25  103 )
 0.02943
0 in. 
Totaal deflection at
a point A.
y A  ( y A )1  ( y A ) 2 y A  0.2
278 in.  
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1505
A PROBLEM 9.94
B A 16-mm-diameter rod has been bent into the shape shown.

Determine the deflection of end C after the 200-N force is applied.
Use E  200 GPa and G  80 GPa.
L 250 mm
C L 250 mm
200 N
SOLUTION
Let 200 N  P.
Consider torsion of rod AB.
TL ( PL) L PL2
B   
JG JG JG
3
PL
yC   LB  
JG
Consider bending of AB. (Case 1 of Appendix D.)
PL3
yC  yB  
3EI
Consider bending of BC. (Case 1 of Appendix D.)
PL3
yC  
3EI
Superposition:
yC  yC  yC  yC
PL3 PL3 PL3 PL3  EI 2 
    
JG 3EI 3EI EI  JG 3 
Data:
1
G  80(109 ) Pa J   (0.008) 4  6.4340(109 ) m 4
2
1
E  200(109 ) Pa I  J  3.2170(109 ) m 4
2
EI  643.40 N  m 2 JG  514.72 N  m 2
(200)(0.25)3  643.40 2 
yC     9.3093(103 ) m
643.40  514.72 3 
 yC  9.31 mm  
1506
M0 PROBLEM 9.95
B
A
For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
L the free end, (b) the deflection at the free end.
SOLUTION
Place reference tangent at B.

Draw M/EI diagram.
M  M0L
A 0  L  EI
 EI 
1
x L
2
M0L
 B/A  A 
EI
 M L  1 
t B/A  Ax   0   L 
 EI   2 
M 0 L2

2 EI
(a) Slope at end A.
M0L
B   A  A 0  A 
EI
M0L M0L
A   A  
EI EI
(b) Deflection at A.
M 0 L2 M 0 L2
y A  t A/B  yA   
2 EI 2 EI
1507
P PROBLEM 9.96
B
A For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
the free end, (b) the deflection at the free end.
L
SOLUTION

Draw M/EI diagram.
1  PL  PL2
A    L
2  EI  2 EI
2
x L
3
PL2
 B/A  A  
2 EI
 PL3  2  PL3
t A/B  Ax      L   
 2 EI  3  3EI
(a) Slope at end A.

B   A  A
PL2 PL2
0  A  A  
2 EI 2 EI
PL3 PL3
y A  t A/B   yA   
3EI 3EI
1508
w PROBLEM 9.97
A B For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
L the free end, (b) the deflection at the free end.
SOLUTION

B  0
Draw M/EI curve as parabola.
1  wL2  1 wL3
A     L  
3  2 EI  6 EI
1 3
x L L L
4 4
By first moment-area theorem,
1 wL3
 B/A  A  
6 EI
 B   A   B/A
1 wL3 1 wL3
 A   B   B/A  0  
6 EI 6 EI
By second moment-area theorem,
 3   1 wL 
3
1 wL4
t A/B  xA   L      
 4   6 EI  8 EI
1 wL4
y A  t A/B  
8 EI
wL3
(a) A  
6 EI
wL4
(b) yA   
8EI
1509
w0 PROBLEM 9.98
A For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
B
the free end, (b) the deflection at the free end.
L
SOLUTION

B  0
1 L
M B  0:  w0 L   M B  0
2 3
1
M B   w0 L2
6
Draw M/EI curve as cubic parabola.
1  1 w0 L2  1 w0 L3
A   L
4  6 EI  24 EI
1 4
x  L L L
5 5
By first moment-area theorem,
1 w0 L3
 B/A  A  
24 EI
 B   A   B/A
1 w0 L3 1 w0 L3
 A   B   B/A  0  
24 EI 24 EI
By second moment-area theorem,
 4   1 w0 L 
3
1 w0 L4
t A/B  xA   L     
 5   24 EI  30 EI
1 w0 L4
y A  t A/B  
30 EI
w0 L3
(a) A  
24 EI
w0 L4
(b) yA   
30 EI
1510
2M0 M0 PRO
OBLEM 9.99
9
A C B For thhe uniform caantilever beamm and loadinng shown, dettermine the
L/2 L/2 slope and
a deflectionn at (a) point B,
B (b) point C.
SOLUTION
Place refference tangennt at A.  A  0
M
Draw diagram.
EII
 M  L  1 M 0 L
A1   0   
E  2  2 EI
 EI
 M  L  1 M 0L
A2    0    
 EI  2  2 EI
(a) Slope at B.
1 M 0L 1 M 0L
 B / A  A1  A2   0
2 EII 2 EI
B   A  B / A  0 B  0 
Deflection
n at B.
L 1 L 1 L
y B  t B /A  A1      A2   
2 2 2 2 2
3 M 0 L2 1 M 0 L2 1 M 0 L2 1 M 0 L2
   yB   
8 EI 8 EII 4 EI 4 EI
(b) Slope at C.
1 M 0L 1 M 0L
C / A  A1  C   A  C / A C  
2 EI 2 EI
Deflection at C.
 1 L  1 M 0 L2 1 M 0 L2
yC  tC / A  A1     yC   
 2 2  8 EI 8 EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1511
P P PROBLEM 9.100
A C For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the slope and
B
deflection at (a) point B, (b) point C.
a a
SOLUTION
(a) At point B:
Pa 2 Pa 2 3Pa 2
 B   B /A  A1  A2    
2EI EI 2EI
3Pa 2
B  
2EI
 2a   3a 
yB  t B /A  A1    A2  
 3  2 
 Pa 2   2a   Pa 2   3a 
           
 2 EI   3   EI   2 
11Pa3

6 EI
11Pa3
yB  
6EI
(b) At point C:
Pa 2
C  C /A  A2  
EI
Pa 2
C  
EI
a
yC  tC /A  A2  
2
 Pa 2   a  Pa 3
       
 EI   2  2 EI
Pa3
yC   
2EI
1512
4 kips/ft
1.5 kips PROBLEM 9.101
3.0 in.
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the
slope at point C, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E  29  106 psi.
A B C
2
1 13 ft 3 ft
SOLUTION

E  29  106 psi  29  103 ksi
4
 d  4 4
I     (1.5)  3.9761 in
42 4
EI  (29  103 )(3.9761)
 115.307  103 kip  in 2  800.74 kip  ft 2
M
Draw diagram by parts.
EI
M1 (1.5)(2)
  3.7465  103 ft 1
EI 800.74
1
A1  (3.7465  103 )(2)  3.7465  103
2
1
x1  (2)  0.66667 ft
3
1  4  1 4 
(4)    
M2 2  3  3 3 
  1.48011  103 ft 1
EI 800.74
1 4
A1  (1.48011  103 )  
4 3
 0.49337  103
1 4
x    0.33333 ft
4 3
Place reference tangent at A.  A  0
C /A  A1  A2  4.24  103 rad
C   A  C /A  4.24  103 rad 
3
tC /A  (1.3333)(3.7465  10 )
 (1.6667)(0.49337  103 )
 6.71  103 ft
yC  y A  (2)( A )  tC /A
 0  0  5.82  103
 5.82  103 ft
yC  0.0698 in.  
1513
26 kN//m PROBLEM
M 9.102
A
B C For the canttilever beam and loading shown, s determ
mine (a) the
W250 28.4 slope at poinnt A, (b) the deeflection at point A. Use E  200 GPa.
18 kN
2 m
2.2
0.5 m
SO
OLUTION
Units: Foorces in kN; leengths in m.

E  200  109 Pa
m 4  40.1  1006 m 4
I  40.1  106 mm
EI  (200  109 )(440.1  106 )  8.02  106 N  m 2
 8020 kN  m 2
Draw M /EI diagram
d by paarts.
M1 (18)(2.2)
  4.9377  103 m 1
EI 8020
1
A1  (4.9377  103 )(2.2)  5.4315  103
2
1
x1  (2.2)  0.77333 m
3
M2 (26)(2.7)2
  11.8167  103 m 1
EI (2)(8020)
1
A2  (11.81677  103 )(2.7)  10.6350  103
3
1
x2  (2.7)  0.675 m
4
Draw referennce tangent at C.
 C   A   C / A   A  A1  A2  0
(a) Slope at A.
 A   A1  A2  5.4315
5  103  10.6350  103
 5.220  103 rad
 A  5.20  103 rad 




PRO
1514
y A  yC  C L  t A / C
 0  0  A1x1  A2 x2
 0  0  (5.4315  103 )(1.9667)  (10.6350  103 )(2.025)
 10.85  103 m
 y A  10.85 mm  
1515
1.1 kips 1.1 kips 1.1 kips PROBLEM 9.103
B C Two C6  8.2 channels are welded back to back and loaded as

D shown. Knowing that E  29  106 psi, determine (a) the slope at
A
C6 8.2 point D, (b) the deflection at point D.
2 ft 2 ft 2 ft
SOLUTION

E  29  106 psi  29  103 ksi I  (2)(13.1)  26.2 in 4
EI  (29.103 )(26.2)  759.8  103 kip  in 2  5276 kip  ft 2
Draw M/EI diagram by parts.
M1 (1.1)(6) 6.6 1
  ft
EI EI EI
1  6.6  19.8 1
A1    (6)   x1  (6)  2 ft
2  EI  EI 3
M2 (1.1)(4) 4.4 1
  ft
EI EI EI
1  4.4  8.8 1 4
A2     (4)   x2  (4)  ft
2  EI  EI 3 3
M3 (1.1)(2) 2.2 1
  ft
EI EI EI
1  2.2  2.2 1 2
A3     (2)   x3  (2)  ft
2  EI  EI 3 3
Place reference tangent at A. A  0
30.8 30.8
(a) Slope at D.  D / A  A1  A2  A3     5.84  103 rad
EI 5276
 D   A   D /A  D  5.89  103 rad. 
 19.8   8.8  2   2.2  1 

(b) Deflection at D. tD /A     (4)     4      5  
 EI   EI  3   EI  3 
132.0 132.0
   25.02  103 ft
EI 5276
 y D  t D / A  25.02  10 3 ft  yD  0.300 in.  
1516
5 kN
4 kN/m PROBLE
EM 9.104
For the canntilever beam and loading shown,

s determ
mine (a) the
A B C
W250 22.3
3 slope at point A, (b) the deflection
d at point A. Use E  250 GPa.
1m 2 m
2.5
SOLUTION
Units: F
Forces in kN; lengths in m.
2  109 Pa
E  200
m 4  28.7  1006 m 4
2  106 mm
I = 28.7
EI = (200
(  109 )(288.7  106 )
5  106 N  m 2
 5.74
 5740
5 kN  m 2
Draw M/EI diagram by
b parts.
M1 (5)(3.5)
  3.0488  103 m 1
EI 5740
1
A1  (3.0488  103 )(3.5)  5.3354  103
2
1
x1  (3.5)  1.166667 m
3
M2 (4)(2.5)2
  2.1777  103 m 1
EI (2)(5740)
1
A2  (2.1777  103 )(2.5)  1.81475  1003
3
1
x2  (2.5)  0.6225 m
4
Placce reference taangent at C. C  0
C / A  A1  A2  7.1502  103
(a) Slope at A.  A  C  C / A  7.1502  1003
 A  7.15  103 rad 
t A / C  (2.3333)(5.3354
5  103 )  (2.875)(1.81475  103 )
 17.6665  103 m
y A  t AC  17.667  103 m y A  17.667 mm 
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1517
w
PROBLE
EM 9.105
B C
A For the canntilever beam and
a loading shhown, determinne (a) the sloppe at point A,
EI 3EI (b) the defllection at poinnt A.
L/2 L/2
SO
OLUTION
M
Draw the diagram using
u the M diiagram.
EI
1  1 wL2   L  1 wLL3
A1        
2  24 EI   2  96 EII
1  1 wL2   L  1 wL3
A2        
2  8 EI   2  32 EI
1  1 wL2   L  1 wL3
A3       
3  8 EI   2  48 EI
Place referrence tangent at C.

(a) Sloppe at A.  A   C / A
1 wL3
 A   A1  A2  A3 
16 EI
1 wL3
A  
1 EI
16
(b) flection at A. y A  tA/C
Defl
2  5  3 
y A  A1  L   A2  L   A3  L 
 3   6  8 
47 wL4

1152 EI
477 wL4
yA   
11552 EI
PRO
1518
M0 PROBLEM 9.106
EI 2EI 3EI
A B For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the deflection and
C D slope at end A caused by the moment M0.
a a a
SOLUTION
M M a
Draw diagram. A1   0
EI EI
M a
A2   0
2EI
M a
A3   0
3EI
 D  0, yD  0
Place reference tangent at D.
Deflection at A. y A  t A /D
1  3  5 
y A  A1  a   A2  a   A3  a 
2  2  2 
25M 0a 2
  
12 EI
Slope at A.  A  C /A
 A   A1  A2  A 3
11M 0a

6 EI
11M 0a
A  
6EI
1519
40 kN PROBLEM 9.107
90 kN/m
12 200 mm
Two cover plates are welded to the rolled-steel beam as
shown. Using E  200 GPa, determine (a) the slope at
end A, (b) the deflection at end A.
A B
C
W410 60
2.1 m
2.7 m
SOLUTION
Portion AB: I  216  106 mm 4

EI  (200  106 kPa)(216  106 m4 )  43,200 kN  m2
Portion BC:
A(mm 2 ) d (mm) Ad 2 (mm4 ) I (mm 4 )

Top plate 2400 209 104.834  106 28,800
W410  60 216  106
Bot. plate 2400 209 104.834  106 28,800
 209.67  106 216.06  106
I  209.67  106  216.06  106  425.73  106 mm 4

EI  (200  106 kPa)(425.73  106 m 4 )  85,146 kN  m 2
M M1 (40)(0.6)
Draw diagram.   0.55556  103 m 1
EI EI 43,200
M2 (40)(2.7)
  1.26841  103 m 1
EI 85,146
M4 (90)(2.1)(1.05)
  2.3307  103 m1
EI 85,146
1
A1  (0.6)(0.55556  103 )  0.166668  103
2
1
A2  (2.1)(1.26841  103 )  1.33183  103
2
0.6
A3  A2  0.29596  103
2.7
1
A4  (2.1)(2.3307  103 )  1.63149  103
3
1520
PROBLEM 9.107 (Continued
d)
(a) Slope at A.  A   C   A/C  0  (A1  A2  A3  A4 )  A  3.43  1003 rad 
(b) Deflection at A. yA  tA/C
y A  (0.4)( A1)  (2)( A2 )  (1.3)( A3 )  (2.1775)( A4 )  6.666  103 m
y A  6.666 mm  
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1521
15 kips
1
9 in.
PROBLEM 9.108
2
A
Two cover plates are welded to the rolled-steel beam as shown.
Using E  29  10 6 psi, determine (a) the slope at end C, (b) the
B C
deflection at end C.
4.5 ft W10 45
6 ft
SOLUTION
Portion BC: I  248 in 4
EI  (29  106 )(248)  7.192  109 lb  in 2  49,944 kip  ft 2

Portion AB:
A(in 2 ) d (in.) Ad 2 (in 4 ) I (in 4 )
Top plate 4.5 5.3 126.405 0.09375
W12  45 248
Bot. plate 4.5 5.3 126.405 0.09375
 252.81 248.19
I  252.81  248.19  501.00 in 4 EI  (29  106 )(501)  14.529  109 lb  in 2  100,896 kip  ft 2
M M1 (15)(6)
Draw diagram.   892.01  106 ft 1
EI EI 100,896
M3 (15)(1.5)
  450.50  106 ft 1
EI 49,944
1
A1  (4.5)(892.01  106 )  2.0070  103
2
1.5
A2  A1   0.50175  103
6
1
A3  (1.5)(450.50  106 )  0.33788  103
2
Place reference tangent at A.
(a) Slope at C.  C   C /A  A1  A2  A3 C  2.85  103 rad 
(b) Deflection at C. yC  tC / A
yC  (4.5)( A1)  (3)( A2 )  (1)( A3 )  10.8746  103 ft

yC  0.1305 in.  
1522
P PROBLEM 9.109
A B For the prismatic

p beam m and loading shown, dettermine (a) thhe slope at
C end A, (b) the deflectionn at the center C of the beam
m.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Sym
mmetric beam and loading.
Placce reference taangent at C.
 C  0, yC  t A/C
1
Reaactions: RA  RB  P
2
1
Bennding moment at C. MC  PL
4
11 P PL  L  1 PL2
A 
2  4 EI 
 2  166 EI
(a) Slope at A.  A   C   C /A
1 PL2 1 PL2
A  0  A   
166 EI 166 EI
L  1 PL 2   L 
yC  t A/C   A     
 16 EI   3 
(b) Deflection at C.
3  
1 PL3
yC   
4 EI
48
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1523
P P PROBLEM 9.110
A
B C D
E
For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at end A,
(b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
a a
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Symmetric beam with symmetric loading.

c  0 Place reference tangent at C.
M
Draw diagram.
EI
1  Pa  Pa 2
A1  a 
2  EI  2 EI
L  Pa  Pa( L  2a)
A2    a  
2  EI  2EI
Slope at end A.  A  C /A
Pa( L  a)
 A  A1  A2   
2EI
Deflection at C. yC  t A/C
2  1  L 
t A/C   a  A1     a   A2
3  2  2 
2 Pa3  L  2a  Pa( L  2a) 
   
3 2 EI  4  2 EI 
Pa  1 2 1 2 2 
  a  ( L  4a ) 
EI  3 8 
Pa
 (3L2  4a 2 )
24 EI
Pa
yC   (3L2  4a 2 ) 
24EI
1524
P P PROBLEM 9.111
B C D
A E For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at end A,
(b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
L L L L
4 4 4 4
P
SOLUTION
 Symmetric beam and loading.

 Place reference tangent at C.
 C  0
 1
Reactions: RA  RE  P
 2
Draw V (shear) and M/EI diagrams.
1  1 PL  L 1 PL2
A1  A2   
2  8 EI  4 64 EI
(a) Slope at A.
 A  C   A/C  0  A1  A2
1 PL2 PL2
 A  
32 EI 32 EI
 L L
yC  t A/C    A1  A2 
 6 3
 1 PL3 L 1 PL3 L 
      
 64 EI 6 64 EI 3 

 1 PL3 PL3
 yC   
128 EI 128EI
1525
w w PROBLEM 9.112
B C D
A E For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
end A, (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
a a
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Symmetric beam and loading.

Place reference tangent at C. C  0
Reactions: R A  RE  wa
Bending moment.
1
Over AB: M  wax  wa 2
2
1
Over BD: M  wa 2
2
Draw M/EI diagram by parts.
M1 wa 2

EI EI
M2 1 wa 2

EI 2 EI
M 3 1 wa 2

EI 2 EI
1 M1 1 wa 3
A1  a
2 EI 2 EI
1 M2 1 wa 3
A2   a
3 EI 6 EI
2
M L  1 wa
A3  3   a   ( L  2a )
EI  2  4 EI
(a) Slope at A.  A  C  C / A  0  ( A1  A2  A3 )
1 wa3 1 wa3 1 wa 2
   ( L  2a )
2 EI 6 EI 4 EI
wa 2  1 1 
  L  a
EI  4 6 
1 wa 2 wa 2
 (3L  2a ) A  (3L  2a ) 
12 EI 12 EI

1526
(b) Deflection at C. yC  tC/A
2
x1  a,
3
3
x2  a,
4
1L  1
x3  a    a   ( L  2a )
2 2  4
yC  tC/A   A1 x1  A2 x2  A3 x3
 1 wa 3   2   1 wa 3   3  1  wa 2  1
     a      a     ( L  2a ) ( L  2a)
 2 EI   3   6 EI   4  4  EI  4
1 wa 3 1 wa3 1 wa 2 2
   ( L  4a 2 )
3 EI 8 EI 16 EI
wa 2  1 2 1 2  1 wa 2
 L  a   (3L2  2a 2 )
EI  16 24  48 EI
wa 2
yA  (3L2  2a 2 )  
48 EI
1527
M0 M0 PROBLEM 9.113
A E
B C D For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
end A, (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
a a
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION

Place reference tangent at C.  C  0.
M
Draw diagram.
EI
(a) Slope at A. A  0
M0  L  1 M0
Α   a   L  2a 
EI  2  2 EI
1M
 A  C  C/A  0  A   ( L  2a )
2 EI
1 M0
A  ( L  2a ) 
2 EI
1L  1
x a   a   ( L  2a )
2 2  4
yC  tC/A  Ax
1 M0 1
 ( L  2a ) ( L  2a )
2 EI 4
1 M0 2
 ( L  4a 2 )
8 EI
1 M0 2
yC  ( L  4a 2 )  
8 EI
1528
w0 PROBLEM 9.114
A
For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
B
C end A, (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION

w0 L
Reactions: RA  RB 
4
M
EI
M 1 RA L w0 L2
 
EI 2 8EI
1  L   M  w L3
A1    1   0
2  2  EI  32 EI
M2 1 1  w0 L  1 L  w0 L2
     
EI EI 2  2   3 2  24 EI
1  L   w0 L2  w0 L3
A2     
4  2   24 EI  192 EI
(a) Slope at A.  A   C/A
 1 1  w L3 5w0 L3
 A   A1  A2     
0
A  
 32 192  EI 192 EI
(b) Deflection at C. yC  t A/C
 2  L    4  L    1  1   2  1   w0 L4
t A/C  A1      A2            
 3  2    5  2    3  32   5  192   EI
w0 L4

120 EI
w0 L4
yC  
120 EI
1529
P PROBLEM 9.115
B C D
A E
EI EI (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
2EI
a a a a
SOLUTION

1
RA  RE  P
2
1 
M max   P  (2a)  Pa
2 
Draw M and M/EI diagrams.
1  Pa  1 Pa 2
A1    a
2  2 EI  4 EI
1  Pa  1 Pa 2
A2    a
2  4 EI  8 EI
1  Pa  1 Pa 2
A3  a 
2  2 EI 
 4 EI
Place reference tangent at C.
C  0
(a) Slope at A.
 A  C  C/A  0  ( A1  A2  A3 )
5 Pa 2
5 Pa 2 A  
 8 EI
8 EI
2  4  5 
| yC |  t A / C  A1  a   A2  a   A3  a 
3  3  3 
1 Pa 3 1 Pa 3 5 Pa 3 3 Pa 3 3Pa3
    yC   
6 EI 6 EI 12 EI 4 EI 4 EI
1530
P 2P P PROBLEM 9.116
B C D
A
E
EI EI (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
3EI
a a a a
SOLUTION

R A  RE  2 P.
Draw V, M, and M/EI diagrams.
1  2 Pa  Pa 2
A1    a
2  EI  EI
1  2 Pa  1 Pa 2
A2    a
2  3 EI  3 EI
1  Pa  1 Pa 2
A3  a 
2  EI  2 EI
C  0
(a) Slope at A.
 A  C  C/A  0  ( A1  A2  A3 )
11 Pa 2 11 Pa 2
 A  
6 EI 6 EI
| yC |  t A / C
2  4  5 
 A1  a   A2  a   A3  a 
 3   3  3 
35 Pa 3 35 Pa 3
 yC   
18 EI 18 EI
1531
1.5 kips P 1.5 kips PROBLEM 9.117
B C D
A E Knowing that the magnitude of the load P is 7 kips, determine
S6 3 12.5 (a) the slope at end A, (b) the deflection at end A, (c) the deflection
at midpoint C of the beam. Use E  29  106 psi.
4.5 ft 4.5 ft
2 ft 2 ft
SOLUTION
Use units of kips and ft. P  7 kips
For S6  12.5, I  22.0 in 4
EI  (29  106 )(22.0)  638  106 lb  in 2

 4430.6 kip  ft 2
Symmetric beam with symmetric loading. Place reference

tangent at midpoint C where  C  0.
1
RB  RD  (1.5  7  1.5)  5 kips 
2
Draw the bending moment diagram by parts for the left half of
the beam.
M1  (4.5)(5)  22.5 kip  ft
1
A1  (4.5)(22.5)  50.625 kip  ft 2
2
M 2  (2  4.5)(1.5)  9.75 kip  ft
1
A2  (6.5)(9.75)  31.6875 kip  ft 2
2
M 3  (2)(1.5)  3 kip  ft
1
A3  (2)(3)  3 kip  ft 2
2
Formulas:  A  C / A , y A  yC  t A / C yC  y A  t A / C
yB  y A  2 A  t B / A  0, y A  2 A  t B / A
1 50.625  31.6875
C / A  ( A1  A2 )   4.27425  103
EI 4430.6
1  2  115.8125
tA/ C  (2  3) A1  (6.5) A2    26.1392  103 ft
EI  3  4430.6
1 1  2
tB / A   (2) A3    0.45141  103 ft
EI  3  4430.6
1532
(a) Slope at end A.  A  4.27  103 rad  A  4.27  103 rad 
(b) Deflection at A. y A  (2)(4.27425  103 )  (0.45141  103 )
 8.9999  103 ft y A  0.1080 in.  
(c) Deflection at C. yC  8.9999  103  26.1392  103  17.1393  103 ft
yC  0.206 in. yC  0.206 in.  
1533
10 kN · m
40 kN/m
10 kN · m PROBLEM 9.118
B D
A E For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the
S250 37.8 slope at end A, (b) the deflection at the midpoint of
the beam. Use E  200 GPa.
0.6 m 0.6 m
3.6 m
SOLUTION
Use units of kN and m.

For S250  37.8,
I  51.2  106 mm 4  51.2  106 m 4
EI  (200  109 )(51.2  106 )
 10.24  106 N  m 2  10, 240 kN  m 2
Place reference tangent at midpoint C.
1
Reactions: RA  RE  (40)(3.6  1.2)  48 kN 
2
Draw bending moment diagram of left half of beam by parts.
M1  (48)(1.8)  86.4 kN  m
1
A1  (1.8)(86.4)  77.76 kN  m 2
2
A2  (1.8)(10)  18 kN  m 2
1
M3  (40)(1.8  0.6)2  28.8 kN  m
2
1
A3  (1.2)(28.8)  11.52 kN  m 2
3
1
x  (1.2)  0.30 m
4
(a) Slope at end A.  A   A / C
1 77.76  18  11.52
A   A1  A2  A3 
EI 10,240
 4.71  103 rad
 A  4.71  103 rad 
1534
(b) Deflection at midpoint C. yC  t A / C

1
tA/C  1.2 A1  0.9A2  (1.8  0.3) A3
EI
(1.2)(77.76)  (0.9)(18)  (1.5)(11.52)
  5.84  103 m
10,240
yC  5.84  103 m yC  5.84 mm  
1535
60 kN · m 60 kN · m
B D
A E For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the
W460 74
slope at end A, (b) the deflection at the midpoint of
the beam. Use E  200 GPa.
2m 2m
5m
SOLUTION
Use units of kN and m.

For W460  74,
I  333  106 mm 4  333  106 m 4
EI  (200  109 )(333  106 )
 66.6  106 N  m 2  66,600 kN  m 2
Symmetric beam and loading. Place reference tangent at midpoint C where  C  0.
Reactions: RA  RE  150 kN 
Draw bending moment diagram of left half of beam by parts.
M1  (2)(150)  300 kN  m
1
A1    (2)(300)  300 kN  m 2
2
A2  (0.5)(300)  150 kN  m 2
M 3  60 kN  m
A3  (2.5)(60)  150 kN  m 2
(a) Slope at end A.  A   C/A

1
A  { A1  A2  A3 }
EI
300  150  150

66,600
 4.50  103 rad  A  4.50  103 rad 
(b) Deflection at midpoint C. yC  t A/C
1 2   0.5   2.5  
t A/ C    2  A1   2   A2    A3 
 3 
EI  2   2  
400  337.5  187.5
  8.26  103 m
66,600
yC  8.26  103 m yC  8.26 mm  
1536
40 kN · m w 40 kN · m PROBLEM 9.120
A B
C For the beam and loading shown and knowing that
W310 60 w  8 kN/m, determine (a) the slope at end A, (b) the
5m 5m deflection at midpoint C. Use E  200 GPa.
SOLUTION
E  200  109 Pa
I  128  106 mm 4  128  106 m 4
EI  (200  109 )(128  106 )  25.6  106 N  m 2
 25,600 kN  m 2
Symmetrical beam and loading.
1
RA  RB  (8)(10)  40 kN
2
Bending moment:
1
M  40 x  40  (8) x 2
2
At x  5,
M  200  40  100
M
EI
M1 200
  7.8125  103 m 1
EI 25,600
M2 40
  1.5625  103 m 1
EI 25,600
M3 100
  3.9063  103 m 1
EI 25,600
1 2
A1  (7.8125  10 3 )(5)  19.5313  103 x1    (5)  3.3333 m
2 3
1
A2  (1.5625)(5)  7.8125  103 x2    (5)  2.5 m
2
1 3
A3   (3.9063)(5)  6.5105  10 3 x3    (5)  3.75 m
3 4
1537
(a) Slope at A.
 A  C  C /A  0  ( A1  A2  A3 )
 A  (19.5313  103  7.8125  103  6.5105  103 )  5.21  103
 A  5.21  103 rad 

| yC |  t A/ C
 (19.5313  103 )(3.3333)  (7.8125  103 )(2.5)  (6.5105  103 )(3.75)
 21.2  10 3 m yC  21.2 mm  
1538
1.5 kips P 1.5 kips PROBLEM 9.121
B C D
A E For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.117, determine (a) the load P
S6 3 12.5
for which the deflection is zero at the midpoint C of the beam,
(b) the corresponding deflection at end A. Use E  29  106 psi.
4.5 ft 4.5 ft
2 ft 2 ft
SOLUTION
Use units of kips and ft.

For S6  12.5, I  22.1 in 4
EI  (29  106 )(22.1)  640.9  106 lb  in 2
 4451 kip  ft 2
Symmetric beam with symmetric loading. Place reference tangent
at midpoint C where C  0.
Draw the bending moment diagram by parts for the left half of the
beam.
1
A1  (4.5)(4.5) RB  10.1250 RB kip  ft 2
2
M 2  (2  4.5)(1.5)  9.75 kip  ft
1
A2  (4.5)(9.75)  21.938 kip  ft 2
2
M 3  (2)(1.5)  3 kip  ft
1
A3  (4.5)(3)  6.75 kip  ft 2
2
1
A4  (2)(3)  3 kip  ft 2
2
2 1 2 1 
(a) t B /C  0:  (4.5) A1  (4.5) A2  (4.5) A3 
3 EI 3 3 
30.375RB  75.938
  0 RB  2.5 kips
EI
By statics, (2)(1.5)  2RB  P  0 P  2.00 kips  
A1  (10.125)(2.5)  25.313 kip  ft 2
1  2  
(b) y A  t A/C  (2  3) A1  (2  3) A2  (2  1.5) A3    2  A4 
EI  3  
4
(5)(25.313)  (5)(21.938)  (3.5)(6.75)    (3)
 3
4451
 2.4152  103 ft  0.0290 in. y A  0.0290 in.  
1539
40 kN
k ·m w 40 kN · m PR
ROBLEM 9.122
9
A B
C Forr the beam and loading of Prob.
P 9.120, deetermine the
W310 60 vallue of w for which the deflection
d is zero at the
5m 5m middpoint C of thhe beam. Use E  200 GPa.
SO
OLUTION
Sym
mmetric beam
m and loading:
R A  RB  5 w ( w in kN
N/m)
Bennding momennt in kN  m:
1 2
M  5wx  40
4  wx
2
At x  5 m,
M  25w  40  12.5w
Draaw M /EI diagrram by parts.
1  25w  62.5w
A1    (5) 
2  EII  EI
(40)((5) 200
A2   
EII EI
1  122.5w  2
20.833w
A3     (5)  
3  EI  EI
2
x1  (5)  3.3333 m
3
1
x2  (5)  2.5 m
2
3
x3  (5)  3.75 m
4
Plaace reference tangent
t at C.
Deflection at C is
i zero. t A/C  y A  yC  0
A1x1  A2 x2  A3 x3  0
 62.5w   200   20.833w 
 EII  (3.3333)   EI  (2.5)   EI  (3.75)
( 0
     
130.21w 500
 0
EI EI
500
w  3.84 kN/m w  3.84 kN/m 
130.21
PRO
1540
L/2 PROBL
LEM 9.123**
B C D
A E
A uniformm rod AE is too be supportedd at two pointss B and D. Deetermine the
a a distance a for which thhe slope at endds A and E is zero.
z
L
SOLUTION
Let w  weight peer unit length of rod.

mmetric beam and loading:
Sym
1
RB  RD  wL
2
Bennding moment:
1
Oveer AB: M   wx 2
2
1 1
Oveer BCD: M   wx 2  wL( x  a )
2 2
M1 1 wL w ( L2  a ) 1 wL( L  2a )
 
EI 2 EI 4 EI
L 2 2
M 2 1 w( 2 ) 1 wL L
 
EI 2 EI 8 EI
E
2
1 M1  L  1 wL( L  2a )
A1    a  
2 EI
E 2  161 EI
3
1 M  L 1 wL
A2   2   
3  EI  2 488 EI
 A  C  C /A  0  ( A1  A2 )  0
wL( L  2a) 2 1 wL3
1 w
  0
16 EI 48 EI
a wL3
Let u  and divide by .
L 48EII
1  3(11  2u )2  0
3
1  2u 
3
1 3
u  1    0.211132
2  3 
a
 0.2111 a  0.211L 
L
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1541
L/2 PROBLEM 9.124
4*
B C D
A E
A uniforrm rod AE is to
t be supported at two pointts B and D. Deetermine the
a a distance a from the ends of the rod to the pointsp of suppport, if the
L
downwaard deflections of points A, C,
C and E are too be equal.
SO
OLUTION
Lett w  weight per

p unit length
h of rod.
Sym
mmetric beam
m and loading:
1
RB  RD  wL
2
Bennding momennt:
1
Ovver AB: M   wx 2
2
1 1
Ovver BCD: M   wx 2  wL ( x  a )
2 2
M 1 1 wL( L2  a ) 1 wL( L  2a )
 
EI 2 EI 4 EI
L 2 2
M2 1 w( 2 ) 1 wL
 
EI 2 EI 8 EI
2
1 M1  L  1 wL( L  2a )
A1   a 
2 EI  2  16
 EI
1  M  L  1 wL3
A2   2     
3  EI   2  48 EI
2 L  1
x1  a    a   ( L  a )
3 2  3
L 1 L 3
x2    L
2 4  2  8
t at C.
y A  yC  t A /C  0
A1 x1  A2 x2  0
2
1 wL( L  2a) 1 1 wL3 3
( L  a)  L0
16 EI 3 48 EI 8
PRO
1542
PROBLEM 9.124* (Continued)
a wL4
Let u  . Divide by .
L 48EI
3
(1  2u ) 2 (1  u ) 
0
8
5
4u 3  3u   0
8
a
Solving for u, u  0.22315  0.223 a  0.223L 
L
1543
M0 5
2PL P PROBLEM 9.125
3
A D
B For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at
point D, (b) the slope at end A.
2L L
3 3
SOLUTION
2PL L
M B  0:  RA L  P  0 RA  P
3 3
2PL 2L
M A  0: P  RB L  0 RB  0
3 3
M
Draw diagram. Reference tangent at A.
EI
1  2 PL  2 L  2 PL2
A   
2  3 EI  3  9 EI
 2 PL2   2 2 L L  14 PL3
t B /A       
 9 EI   3 3 3 81 EI
 2 Pl 2   2 2 L  8 PL3
t D /A         
 9 EI   3 3  81 EI
(a) Deflection at D.
xD
y D  t D /A  t B /A
L
8 PL3 2 14 PL3 4 PL3
     
81 EI 3 81 EI 243 EI
(b) Slope at A.
t B /A 14 PL2
A    
L 81 EI
1544
P P PROBLEM 9.126
D E
A B For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at
L/2 L/4 L/4
SOLUTION
PL PL 1
 M B  0:  RA L   0 RA  P
2 4 4
PL 3L 1
 M A  0:  P  RB L  0 RB  P 
2 4 4
M
Draw V (shear) diagram and diagram.
EI
1  1 PL  L  1 PL2
A1     
2  8 EI  2  32 EI
1  1 PL  L  1 PL2
A2     
2  8 EI  6  96 EI
1  1 PL  L  1 PL2
A3       
2  16 EI  12  384 EI
1  1 PL  L  1 PL3
A4      
2  16 EI  4  128 EI
 1 PL2   2L   1 PL2   L 1 L 
t B /A            
 32 EI   3   96 EI   2 3 6 
 1 PL2   L 1 L   1 PL2   2 L 
              
 384 EI   4 3 12   128 EI   3 4 
1 PL3 1 PL3 5 PL3 1 PL3 3 PL3
    
48 EI 216 EI 6912 EI 768 EI 128 EI
 1 PL2   1 L  1 PL3
tD / A       
 32 EI   3 2  192 EI
xD 1 PL3 1  3 PL3  5 PL3

(a) Deflection at D. yD  tD/A  tB/A     yD   
L 192 EI 2  128 EI  768 EI
t B/A 3 PL2
(b) Slope at A. A   A   
L 128 EI
1545
M0 PROBLEM 9.127
A B
D For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at
L 2L
3 3
SOLUTION
M0 M0
Reactions: RA  , RB  
L L
M
Draw diagram.
EI
1  1 M0  L 1 M 0L
A1  
2  3 EI  3 18 EI
1  2 M 0  2L 2 M 0L
A2     
2  3 EI  3 9 EI
 L 2L   2 2L 
t B/A  A1     A2   
9 3  3 3 
7 M 0 L2 8 M 0 L2 1 M 0 L2
  
162 EI 81 EI 18 EI
L 1 M 0 L2
t D/A  A1 
9 162 EI
xD
yD  t D/A  t B/A
L
1 M 0 L2 1  1 M 0 L2  2 M 0 L2
     
162 EI 3  18 EI  81 EI
2 M 0 L2
yD   
81 EI
(b) Slope at end A.
t B/A 1 M 0L 1 M 0L
A    A  
L 18 EI 18 EI
1546
w0
P
PROBLEM 9.128
A B For the prismaatic beam annd loading shown, determiine (a) the deeflection at
F
D point D, (b) thee slope at end A.
L/2
L
SOLUTION
1  1 w0 L2   L  1  1 w0 L2  L
t B /A    ( L)       ( L)  
2  6 EI   3  4  6 EI  5
7 w0 L4

3660 EI
1  1 w0 L2   L  L  1  1 w0 L2   L  L 
t D /A             
2  12 EI   2  6  4  48 EI   2  10 
337 w0 L4

111,520 EI
1
yD  t B /A  t D /A
2
1  7 w L4  37 3 w0 L4
  0 
2  360 EI  11,520 EI
775w0 L4

11,520 EI
5w0 L4
yD   
7 EI
768
(b) Slope at A.
t B/ A 7 w L3 7 w0 L3
A    0 A  
L 360 EI
E 3600 EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1547
C D B
A For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
W250 44.8 end A, (b) the deflection at point D. Use E  200 GPa.
3.0 m
1.5 m 1.5 m
SOLUTION
E  200  109 Pa
I  70.8  106 mm 4  70.8  106 m 4
EI  (200  109 )(70.8  106 )  19.16  106 N  m 2
 14,160 kN  m 2
M B  0:  6 RA  (4.5)(40)  (3)(20)  0
RA  40 kN
M
Draw shear and diagrams.
EI
1  60  45
A1    (1.5) 
2  EI  EI
 60  90
A2    (1.5) 
 EI  EI
1  60  90
A3    (3) 
2  EI  EI
t B/A  A1(4.5  0.5)  A2 (3  0.75)  A3 (2.0)
742.5
 m
EI
t D/A  A1(1.5  0.5)  A2 (0.75)
157.5
m 
EI
t 742.5 123.75 123.75
(a) Slope at A.  A   B /A    
L 6EI EI 14,160
 8.74  10 3  A  8.74  103 rad 
(b) Deflection at D.
xD 157.5  3  742.5  213.75
y D  t D /A  t B /A     
L EI  6  EI  EI
213.75
  15.10  103 m
14,160
yD  15.10 mm  
1548
9
A B Foor the beam annd loading shoown, determinne (a) the sloppe at end A,
D
W
W150 24 (bb) the deflectioon at point D. Use E  200 GPa.
G
30 kN
1.6 m
0.8 m
SOLUTION
Uniits: Forces in kN;

k lengths in meters.
I  13.4  106 mm
m 4
For W150  24,
 13.4  106 m 4
E  (200  109 )(13.4  106 )  2.68  106 N  m 2

EI
 2680 kN  m 2
M B  0:  2.4 RA  (0.8)(30)  (1.2)(2.4)(220)  0

RA  34 kN 
Draaw bending mo
oment diagram
m by parts.
M 1  (1.66)(34)  54.4 kN
k m
M 2  (2.44)(34)  81.6 kN
k m
1
M 3   (20)(1.6) 2  25.6 kN  m
2
1
M 4   (20)(2.4)2  57.6 kN  m
2
M 5  (00.8)(30)  24 kN  m
1
A1  (11.6)(54.4)  433.52 kN  m 2
2
1
A1  A2  (22.4)(81.6)  977.92 kN  m 2
2
1
A3  (11.6)(25.6)  13.6533 kN  m 2
3
1
A3  A4  (22.4)(57.6)  46.08 kN  m 2
3
1
A5 9 kN  m 2
 (00.8)(24)  9.6
2
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1549
(a) Slope at A. Place reference tangent at A.

1
 A   t B/A
L
1  1 1 1 
t B/A  ( A1  A2 )   (2.4)  ( A3  A4 )   (2.4)  A5   (0.8) 
EI  3 4 3 
48.128
  17.9582  103 m
2680
17.9582  103
A    7.48258  103
2.4
 A  7.48  103 rad. 

(b) Deflection at point D.
yD  t D/A   A xD
 1
1 1 
t D/A   A1   (1.6)  A2   (1.6) 
  3
EI 4 
17.7493
  6.62289  103 m
2680
yD  6.62289  103  (7.48258  103 )(1.6)
 5.3492  103 m
yD  5.35 mm  
1550
800 lb 200 lb/ft 2 in. PROBLEM
M 9.131
A
B C
D 6 in.
For the timbber beam and loading
l shownn, determine (aa) the slope
at point A, (bb) the deflection at point C. Use E  1.7  106 psi.
4 ft
2 ft 2 ft
SOLUTION
1
I (2)(6)3  36 in 4
12
6  103 kip  in 2
EII  (1.7  103 ksi)(36 in 4 )  61.2
1
A1  (6.4)(8)  25.6 kip  ft 2
2
1
A2  (4.8)(6))  14.4 kip  ft 2
2
1
A3  (1.6)(4))  2.1333 kiip  ft 2
3
8 
EIt D /A  A1  ft   A2 (2 ft)  A3 (1 ft)
3 
8
 (25.6)    (14.4)(2)  (2.1333)(1))
3
 37.333 kipp  ft 3  64,512 kip  in 3
64,512
t D /A   1.05412 in.
61.2  103
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1551
PROB
BLEM 9.131 (Continue
ed)
1
A4  (3.2)(4)  6.4 kip  ft 2
2
1
A5  (1.6)(2 2)  1.6 kip  ft 2
2
4  2  4 2
EItC /A  A4  ft   A5  ft   (6.4)
(    (1.6)
1  
3  3  3 3
 7.4667 kipp  ft 3  12,9022.4 kip  in 3
12,902.4
tC /A   0.21082 in.
61.2  103
t D/ A 1.05412
(a) A     0.01098044 rad  A  10.98  103 rad 
L 96
1 1
(b) yC  tC /A  t D /A  0.21082 in.  (11.05412 in.) yC  0..316 in.  
2 2
PRO
1552
5 kips/ft
8 kips/ft PR
ROBLEM 9.132
9
D Foor the beam annd loading shoown, determinee (a) the slopee at point A,
A B
E (b)) the deflection at point E. Use 1 6 psi.
U E  29  10
W 26
W12
2 ft 4 ft 4 ft
SOLUTION
Uniits: Forces in
n kips; lengthss in ft.
For W12  26, I  2044 in 4
EI  (29  106 )(204)  5.916  109 lb  in 2

 41,083 kip  ft 2
M B  0:  10 RA  (6)((4)(5)  (2)(4)(8)  0 RA  18.4 kips 

Connsider loading as 5 kips/ft frrom D to B pluus 3 kips/ft froom E to B. Draaw bending moment
m diagram
m by parts.
M 1  10 RA  1884 kip  ft
M 2  6 RA  1100.4 kip  ft
1
M 3   (5)(8)2  160 kip  ft
2
1
M 4   (5)(4)2  40 kip  ft
2
1
M 5   (3)(4)2  24 kip  ft
2
1
f2
A1  A2  (10)(1844)  920 kip  ft
2
1
A1  (6)(110..4)  331.2 kipp  ft 2
2
1
A3  A4  (8)(1600)  426.6677 kip  ft 2
3
1
A3  (4)(40))  53.333 kiip  ft 2
3
1
A5  (4)(24))  32 kip  ftt 2
3
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1553
(a) Slope at A. y B  y A   A L  t B /A y A  yB  0
 A  t B /A /L
1  1 1 1 
t B /A  ( A1  A2 )   (10)  ( A3  A4 )   (8)  ( A5 )   (4) 
EI 3
  4
  4 
2181.33
  53.096  103 ft
41,083
53.096  103
A    5.3096  103
10
 A  5.31  103 rad 
(b) Deflection at E. y E  x E  A  t E/A
1  1  1   609.067
t E /A  ( A1 )   (6)  ( A3 )   (4)    14.8253  103 ft
EI  3  4   41,083
yE  (6)(5.3096  103 )  14.8253  103  17.0323  103 ft
yE  0.204 in.  
1554
M0 PROB
BLEM 9.133
B
A C
For thee beam and looading shownn, determine (a)
( the slope at point A,
(b) the deflection at point
p A.
a L
SOLUTION
M 0a
A1  
EI
M0L
A2  
2 EI
 2L 
tC/B  A2  
 3 
 M L  2 L 
   0  
 2 EI   3 
M 0 L2

3EI
(a) Slope at A.
tC/B M 0 L
B  
L 3EI
 B   A   B/A   A  A1
M0L M a M0
 A  0 A  ( L  3a ) 
3E
EI EI 3EI
2
a M a
t A/B  A1     0
2
  2 EI
a
y A  tC/B  t A/B
L
a  M L2  M a 2 M 0a
  0   0 yA  (2 L  3a )  
L  3EI
E  2 EI 6 EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1555
w PROBLEM 9.134
A D For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at point A, (b) the
B
deflection at point D.
L L/2
SOLUTION
3  1  3
M B  0:  RA L   wL  L   0 RA  wL
2  4  8
M
EI
1  3 wL2  3 wL3
A1    L 
2  8 EI  16 EI
1  1 wL2  1 wL3
A2     L  
3  2 EI  6 EI
1  1 wL2  L 1 wL3
A3      
3  8 EI  2 48 EI
L L
t B /A  A1  A2
3 4
1 wL4 1 wL4 1 wL4
  
16 EI 24 EI 48 EI
(a) Slope at A.
t B /A 1 wL3
A    
L 48 EI
L L L L 3 L
t D /A  A1     A2     A3   
3 2 4 2 4 2
5 wL4 1 wL4 1 wL4 3 wL4
   
32 EI 8 EI 128 EI 128 EI
xD 3 wL4 3 1 wL4 1 wL4
y D  t D /A  tB /A    
L 128 EI 2 48 EI 128 EI
1 wL4
yD   
128 EI
1556
150 lb 300 lb P
PROBLEM 9.135
d
D E
A B Knowing that the
K t beam AB is i made of a soolid steel rod of diameter
d  0.75 in., deetermine for thhe loading shoown (a) the sloope at point
D (b) the defleection at point A. Use E  229  106 psi.
D,
24 in.
4 in. 6 in.
SOLUTION
Uniits: Forces in lb; lengths in inches.

1 1
c  (0.75)  0.3375 in.
2 2
 
I c 4  (0.375)4  0.01553166 in 4
4 4
EI  (29  106 )(0.01555316)  450.4  103 lb  in 2
M
Draaw EI
diagram
m by parts by considering
c thhe bending mooment diagram
m due to each of
o the applied loads.
M1 (1500)(4)
 3
 1.332215  103 in.1
EI 450.44  10
M2 (3300)(6)
  3..99645  103 in.
i 1
EI 4500.4  103
1
A1  (244)(1.33215  1003 )  15.98588  103
2
1
A2  (244)(3.99645  103 )  47.95574  103
2
1
A3  (4)((1.33215  103 )  2.6643  103
2
Placce reference taangent at D.
(a) Slope at point D.
yE  yD  L D  t E/D  D  tE/D /L
t E/A  16 A1  8 A2  1277.8864  103 in.
i
27.8864  103
12
D   5.3286  103  D  5.33  103 rad 
24
y A  yD  a D  t A/D  t A/D  a D
2
y A  A3   (4)  (4)(5.3286  103 )  14.21  103 in.
3
y A  0.014
421 in.  
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1557
1.2 kN
m
B C
A D m
30 mm Knowing that the beam m AD is maade of a solid steel bar,
determine (a) the slope at point B, (b)) the deflection at point A.
Use E  200
2 GPa.
30 mm
0.25 m 0.25 m
0.20 m
SO
OLUTION
1
E  200  109 Pa I m 4  67.5  109 m4
(30)(30)3  67.5  103 mm
12
1
1 9 )  13,5000 N  m2  13.55 kN  m2
EI  (200  109 )(67.5  10
M B  0:  (0.2)(1..2)  (3)(0.25)((0.125)  5 RD  0 RD  0.6675 kN
M
Draaw diagraam by parts.
EI
M 1  (0.66675)(0.5)  0.33375 kN  m
M 2  (1.22)(0.2)  0.240
0 kN  m
1
M 3   (3)(0.25) 2  0.09375 kN  m
2
1
A1  E  0.08343775/EI
(0.33375)(0.5)/EI
2
1
A2  (0.240)(0.2)/EI  0.024/EI
2
1
A3  (0.09375)(0.25
0 5)/EI  0.00778125/EI
3
t at B.
2  3 
0   0.0243395/EI
t D/B  A1   0.5   A3   (0.25)  0.25
3  4 
t D/ B 0.0244395 0.0448789
(a) Slope at B.
B B    
L 0.55EI E
EI
 3.6140  10 3  B  3.61  103 rad 
2 
t A/B  A2  (0.20)   0.0032/EI  0.23704  103 m
 3 
(b) Deflectionn at A. y A  t A/B  LAB B
 0.23704
0  103  (0.2)(3.6140  103 )  0.960
0  103 m
y A  0.9960 mm  
PRO
1558
16 kips 8 kips/ft PR
ROBLEM 9.137
9
B C Foor the beam annd loading shoown, determinee (a) the slopee at point C,
A D
1 6 psi.
U E  29  10
(b)) the deflection at point D. Use
W 30
W12
6 ft 6 ft
4 ft
SOLUTION
 Free boddy AD: M C  0: (166)(6)  (32)(2))  12 RA  0

 RA  2.66677 kips 
Fy  0: 2.66667  16 + RB  32  0
RB  45.3333 kips 
For W12  30, I  238 inn 4

EI  (29  103 ksi)(238 inn 4 )
 6.902  106 kip  in 2  47,931 kip  ft 2
(a) Sloope at C.
1
A1  (32)((12)  192 kip  ft 2
2
1
A2  (966)(6)  288 kip  ft 2
2
EIIt A/C  A1 (8 ftt)  A2 (10 ft)
 = (192)(88) + (  288)(110)  1344 kiip  ft 3

13444
t A /C    28.040  10 3 ft  0.3
33648 in.
 47,9331
t A/C 28.040  103 ft
C  
L 12 ft
C  2.34  103 rad 
(b) Deeflection at D.
1
EIIt D /C  A1 (3 ft))  (64)(4)(3)  256 kip p  ft 3
3
2566
t D /C    5.3410  103 ft  0.0064092 in.
47,9331
4 1
y D  t D /C  t A /C  0.0664092  (0.33648)
0
112 3
 0.176252 in.
yD  0.17763 in.  
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1559
40 kN/m 160 kN
N P
PROBLEM 9.138
B
A D
Foor the beam annd loading shoown, determinne (a) the sloppe at point B,
(bb) the deflectioon at point D. Use E  200 GPa.
W
W410 114
4.8 m
1.8 m
SO
OLUTION
Unnits: Forces in kN; length

hs in meters.
I  462  106 mm 4  4662  106 m 4
EI  (200  109 )(462  1006 )
 92.4  106 N  m 2  992,400 kN  m 2
M B  0:  4.8RA  (40)(4.8)(2.4)  (1660)(1.8)  0
RA  36 kN
N
Draaw bending moment
m diagram
m by parts.
1
A1  (4.8)(172.8)  4144.72 kN  m 2
2
1
A2  (4.8))(460.8)  737.28
7 kN  m 2
3
1
A3  (1.8))(288)  2559.2 kN  m 2
2
t at B.
(a) Slope at B.
B
y A  y B  L B  t A/B
t B /A 1  2 3 
B    A1   (4.8)  A2   (4.8) 
L EIL   3  4 
1327.104
  2.9922  103  B  2.99  103 rad 
(92, 400)(4.8)
(b) Deflectionn at D.
yD  yB  a B  t D /B
1  2 
 0  (1.8)(
( 2.9922  103 )  A3   (1.8) 
EI   3  
311.04
3
 5.33860  103 
92,400
9
 8.775  103 m yD  8..75 mm  
PRO
1560
w PROBLEM 9.139
A B For the beeam and loading shown, determine (a) thhe slope at endd A, (b) the
EI C
2EI slope at ennd B, (c) the deflection at thhe midpoint C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
1
Reaactions: R A  RB  wL
2
Draaw bending mo
oment and M/E
/EI diagrams by
b parts as shoown.
1 L wL2 L3
wL
A1    
2 2 4 EI 16 EI E
2
1 L wL wL3
A2     
3 2 8 EI 48 EI
1 L wL2 w 3
wL
A3    
2 2 8 EI 3 EI
32
2
1 L wL wL3
A4     
3 2 16 EI 96 EI
Placce reference taangent at A.
(a) Slope at en
nd A.
yB  y A  L A  t B/A
 A  tB/A /L
L L L L L 3L
t B/A     A1     A2  A3  A4
2 6 2 8 3 8
wL4  1 5 1 1  9wL4
    
EI  24 384 96 256  256
2 EI
w 4 1
9wL 9 wL3 w 3
9wL
A     A  
25
56 EI L 256 EI 2566 EI
(b) nd B.
Slope at en
9wLL3
 B   A   B/A    A1  A2  A3  A4
256 EI
E
L3
7 wL w 3
7 wL
B  B  
256 EI
E 2566 EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1561
(c) Deflection at midpoint C.

L
y A  yC   A  tC/A
2
L L wL4
tC/A    A1   A2 
6 8 128 EI
 L   9wL 
3
wL4 5wL4 5wL4
yC  0         yC   
 2   256 EI  128EI 512 EI 512 EI
1562
P P PROBLEM 9.140
D E For the beeam and loadiing shown, deetermine the deflection
d (a) at point D,
A B
EI (b) at poinnt E.
2EI 2EI
L/3 L/3
3 L/3
SOLUTION
1  PL  L  PL2
A1  
2  6 EI 
 3  36 EI
2
 PL  L  PL
A2     
 6 EI  3  18 EI
1  PL  L  PL2
A3  
2  3EI 
 3  18EI
 L   PL  L 
2
PL3
tD/A  A1        
 9   36 EI   9  324 EI
L L L
t E /A  A1     A2  
9 3 6
 PL3   4 L   PL2  L 
         
 36 EI   9   18 EI  6 
7 PL3

324 EI
 7L  L  2L 
t B/A  A1    A2  2   A3  9 
 9     
 PL3   7 L   PL2   L   PL2   2L 
              
 36 EI   9   18EI   2   18EI  9 
5PL3

81EI
1 1  5PL
P 3 PL3 17 PL3 17 PL3
 yD  tB/A  t D/A      yD   
3 3  811EI  324 EII 972 EI 972
9 EI
(b) Deflection at E.
2 2  5PL
P 3  7 PL3 19 PL3 19 PL3
yE  t B/A  t E/A      yE  
3 3  811EI  324 EII 972 EI 972 EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1563
P P PROBLEM 9.141
1
D E
A B For the beam and loaading of Probb. 9.126, deterrmine the maagnitude and
location of the largestt downward deeflection.
L/2 L/4 L/4
SO
OLUTION
PL PL 1
M B  0: RA L   0 RA  P
2 4 4
PLL 3L 1
M A  0:  P  RB L  0 RB  P
2 4 4
Draaw V (shear) diagram

d and M /EI diagram.
1  1 PL  L  1 PLP 2
A1  
2  8 EI  
 2  32 E
EI
1  1 PL  L  1 PLP 2
A2  
2  8 EI  
 6  96 E
EI
P  L 
1  1 PL 1 PL2
A3      
2  16 EI  12  384 EI
1  1 PLP  L  1 PL3
A4    
2  16 EI  
 4  1
128 EI

t at A.
 1 PL2   2 L   1 PL P 2  L 1 L 
t B/A         
 32 EI   3   96 EI E   2 3 6 
 1 PL P 2  L 1 L   1 P PL2  2 L 
          3  4 
 384 EI E   4 3 12   128 EIE 
 1 1 5 1  PL3 3 PPL3
     
 48 216 6912 7688  EI 128 EI
t B/A 3 PL2
A   
L 128 EI
PRO
1564
PROBLEM 9.141 (Continued
d)
Let point K be thee location of |yym |.
 K   A   K/ A
3 PL2
  AK
128 EI
3 PL2 1  1 PxK 
  xK
128 EI 2  4 EI 
P  3 2 1 2
  L  xK   0
EI  128 8 
3 1
xK  L 3L xK  0.433L 
16 4
 1  1  1 PxK  xK
2
1 PxK3 3 PL3
t K/A  AK  xK      
 3  2  4 EI  3 24 EI 512 EI
xK 3 PL3  1 PL3
 3 P PL3
3 P
yK  tK/A  t B/A   3 
L 512 EI  4  128 EI
E 256 EI
E
PL3
y K  0.006777  
EI
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1565
w0 PROBLEM
P M 9.142
A B For
F the beam and loading ofo Prob. 9.128, determine thhe magnitude and location
D of
o the largest downward
d defflection.
L/2
L
SO
OLUTION
7 w0 L3
Froom Prob. 9.128: A  
360 EI
E
1  w0 L  w Lx 2
A1   xm  ( xm )  0 m
2  6 EII  1 EI
12
1  w0 xm3  w0 xm4
A2     ( xm )  
4  6 EIL
E  24 EIL
Maaximum deflecction occurs att K, where  K  0.
 K   A   K/A   A  A1  A2
7 w0 L3 w0 Lxm2 w x4
0   0 m
360 EI 12 EI 24 EIL
w0 L2   xm  
2 4
 xm 
Reaarranging: 0  7  30    15   
360 EI   L   L  

2
 xm 
Sollving biquadraatic:  L   0.26970 xm  0.519933L
 
 ym is 0.519L from A . 
2 xm 4x  w Lx 2  2 xm  w0 xm4  4 xm
t A/K  A1  A2 m   0 m   
3 5  12 EI  24 EIL  5
  3  
 
w L4   x 3 x   w L
5 4
 0 5  m   3  m    0 5(0.51933)3  3(0.51933)5 
90 EI   L   L   90 EI
w0 L4
  0.00652222 ym  |t A/K | 
EI
w0 L4
 1 3
ym  6.52  10 
EI
PRO
1566
C D B
A For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.129, determine the
W250 44.8 magnitude and location of the largest downward deflection.
3.0 m
1.5 m 1.5 m
SOLUTION
Referring to the solution to Prob. 9.129,

EI  14,160 kN  m 2
45
RA  40 kN, A1 
EI
742.5
t B /A  m
EI
123.75
A  
EI
Let K be the location of the maximum deflection. Assume
that K lies between C and D.
 K   A   K/A
123.75
  A1  A4
EI
123.75 45 60u
   0
EI EI EI
123.75  45
u   1.3125 m
60
xK  1.5  u  2.8125 m
1 
t K/A  A1(u  0.5)  A4  u 
2 
45 (60)(1.3125)  12  (1.3125) 133.242
 (1.8125)  
EI EI EI
xK
y K  t K /A  t B/A
L
133.242 2.8125  742.5  214.80 214.80
    
EI 6  EI  EI 14,160
 15.17  103 m
yK  15.17 mm  
 xK  2.81 m 
1567
8 kips/ft P
PROBLEM
M 9.144
5 kips/ft
D For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.132,, determine thee magnitude
F
A B a location of
and o the largest downward
d defllection.
E
W12 26
2 ft 4 ft 4 ft
SO
OLUTION
Froom the solution to Prob. 9.132,

EI  41,083 kip  ft 2
RA  18.4 kips
A1  331.2 kip  ft 2
A3  53.333
5 kip  ft 3
 A  5.3096
5  103
Sloope at E.  E   A   E/A
1 2278.767
 E /A   A1  A3    6.7855  103
EII 41,083
 E  1.44759  103
Sinnce  E  0, thhe point K of zero slope lies to the left of point
p E. Let xK be the coorrdinate of poinnt K.
1
A6  RA xK2  9.2 xK2
2
1
A7   (5)( xK  2)3
6
1
 K   A   K/A   A   A6  A7   0
EI
A6  A7  EI A  0
5
f ( xK )  9.22 xK2  ( xK  2)3  218.1344  0
6
df
 188.4 xK  2.5( xK  2) 2
dxK
PRO
1568
Solve for xK by iteration.
f
xK  ( x K ) 0 
df/dxK
xK 5 5.1473 5.1525 xK  5.1525 ft

f 10.634 0.362 0.001
df/dxK 72.2 70.131
A6  244.244 kip  ft 2 , A7  26.108 kip  ft 2
Maximum deflection. y A  y K  t A/K  0 y K   t A/K
2 3 3x  2
x6  xK x7  2  ( xK  2)  K
3 4 4
1 725.033
y7    A6 x6  A7 x7     17.648  10 3 ft
EI 41,083
yK  0.212 in.  
 xK  5.15 ft 
1569
150 lb 300 lb P
PROBLEM 9.145
d
D E
A B For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.1335, determinee the largest
F
upward
u deflecction in span DE.
D
24 in.
4 in. 6 in.
SO
OLUTION
Unnits: Forces in lbs; length

hs in inches.
Froom the solution to Prob. 9.135,
EI  450.4  103 lbb  in.
M1
 1.33215  103 in.1
EI
M2
 3.99645  103 in.1
EI
 D  5.3286  103
Loccation of maximum deflectiion.
M 3 M1  u 
 1
EI EI  24 
M4 M2 u

EI EI 24
1 M1
A5   u  0..666075  103 u
2 EI
1 M3  u   u 
A6  1 3 1   u
 0.666075  10
2 EI  24   24 
1 M4 u  u 
A7   1.998225  1003   u
2 EI 24  24 
 K   D  A5  A6  A7  0
 u  u
Muultiply by 103 . 5.3286  0.666075u  0.666075 1   u  (1.9998225) u  0
 24  24
5.3286  1.33215 u  0.1110125 u 2  0
u  15.16515 in.
A5  10.10113  1003 , A6  3.71842  103 , A7  19.148814  103
Maaximum deflecction in portion DE. y D  y K  t D /K  0
 u  2u   2u  
yK  t D/K    A5    A6    A7   
 3  3   3 
  0..1049 y K  0.1049
0 in. 
PRO
1570
40 kN/m 160 kN
N P
PROBLEM 9
9.146
B
A D
Foor the beam and loading of o Prob. 9.1338, determine the largest
uppward deflectiion in span AB
B.
W
W410 114
4.8 m
1.8 m
SOLUTION
Uniits: Forcees in kN; lengtths in meters.

I  4662  106 mm 4  462  106 m 4
EI  (2200  109 )(4622  106 )
 922.4  106 N  m 2  92,400 kN
Nm
M B  0 :  4.8RA  (440)(4.8)(2.4)  (160)(1.8)  0
RA  366 kN
1
A1  x(36 x)  18 x 2
2
1 20
 A2  x(20 x 2 )   x3 
3 3
yB  y A  L A  t B/A  0
t B/A
A  
L
( A1 ) B  (118)(4.8) 2  4144.72 kN  m 2
 20 
( A2 ) B    (4.8)3  737.28 kN  m 2
 3 
1  1 1 
A   ( A1 ) B   (4.8)  ( A2 ) B   (4.8) 
EIL  3 4 

221.184
  0.49870  101 3
(92,400)(4.8)
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1571
Locate Point K of maximum deflection.

 K   A   K/ A  0
EI A  A1  A2  0
20 3 df
f  46.08  18 xK2  xK  0  36 xK  20 xK2
3 dx
Solve by iteration.
f
x K  ( xK ) 0 
df /dx
xK  3 3.39 3.327 3.3251 3.32514 

df /dx 72 107.8 101.6 101.42
f 28.08 6.78 0.188 0.005
Place reference tangent at K.

y A  y K  t A /K
y A  yK  t A /K
  3 

1
EI
2 
( A1 )  xK   A2  xK    
 3   4 
1
EI

12 xK3  5 xK4 
170.064
  1.841  103 m
92,400
 y K  1.841 mm 
1572
P PROB
BLEM 9.14
47
C B
A For thee beam and loading
l shownn, determine the
t reaction at
a the roller
supporrt.
L/2
L
SOLUTION
Rem
move support A and treat R A as redundannt.
Draaw the M /EI diiagram by parrts.
1 RA L RA L2
A1  L 
2 EI 2 EI
1 L PL PL2
A2   
22 2 8 EII
Placce reference taangent at B.
y A  yB   B L  t A/B  0
t A/B  0
 2L  L L
A 1
3   A2  2  3   0
   
RA L3 5 PL3 5
 0 RA  P 
3EI
E 48 EI 16
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1573
M0 PROBL
LEM 9.148
A
B
C For the beam
b and loading shown,, determine the
t reaction at
a the roller
L/2 support.
L
SO
OLUTION
Rem
move support B and treat RB as redundannt.
Draaw M /EI diagrram.
1 RA L RA L2
A1 L 
2 EI 2 EI
L M L M L2
A2   0  0
2 EI 2 EI
t at A.
yB  y A  L A  tB/A  0
tB/A  0
 2L  L L
A1    A2     0
 3  2 4
RA L3 3M 0 L2 9 M0
 0 RA   
3EII 8EI 8 L
PRO
1574
w0 PROBL
LEM 9.149
B For the beam

b and loaading shown, determine thhe reaction att the roller
A
support.
L
SOLUTION
Rem
move support B and treat RB as redundantt.
Repplace loading by
b equivalent shown at left.
Draaw M/EI diagraam for load w0 and RB .
Usee parts as show
wn.
1  RB L  1 RB L2
A1  ( L ) 
E 
2  EI 2 EI
E
1
M2   w0 L2
2
1  1 w0 L2  1 w0 L3
A2    L
3  2 EI  6 EI
1 w0 3 1
M3  L  w0 L2
6 L 6
1  1 w0 L 
2
1 w0 L3
A3    L
4  6 EI  24 EI
2  3  4 
t B/A  A1  L   A 2 L   A 3 L 
3  4  5 
1 RB L3 1 w0 L4  w0 L4
   0
3 EII 8 EI 30 EI
11
RB  w0 L  RB  0.2775w0 L  
40
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1575
w
PR
ROBLEM 9.150
9
C
A Forr the beam annd loading shoown, determinee the reaction at the roller
B
suppport.
L/2 L/2
SO
OLUTION
Rem
move support A and treat R A as redundannt.
Draaw M/EI diagrram for loads R A and w.

2
1 L 1
M 2   w     wL2
2 2 8
1  RA L  1 RA L2
A1  L 
2  EI  2 EI
1  1 wL2   L  1 wL3
A2        
3  8 EI   2  48 EI

t at B.
2  L 3 L
t A/B  A1 L   A2   
3  2 4 2
1 RA L3 7 wLL4
  0
3 EI 384 EI
E
7 7
RA  wL RA  wL  
1288 128
PRO
1576
M0 PROBLEM 9.151
B
A C
For the beam
b and loadding shown, deetermine the reaction
r at each support.
L L/2
SOLUTION
Chooose RB  as the redundantt reaction.

Draaw M /EI diagrram for the loaads RB and M 0 .
2
1 R L R L
A1  ( L)  B   B
2  3EI
E  6 EI
1  L   RB L  RB L2
A2  
2  2  E  12 EI
 3EI
1  M M0L
A3     2 EI
( L)   0
2  EI
E

1  1  M  M L
A4  ( L)    0    0
2 3
  EI  6 EI
1  3L   M 0  3M 0 L
A3  A4  A5      4 EI
2  2   EI  E
yB  y A  L A  tB/A  A  tB/A /L
3L 3
yC  y A   A  tC/A  0  tB/A  tC/A  0
2 2
3 2
L  2L   L  RB L 7 M 0 L
t B/A  ( A1)    A 3   A4   
3  3   3  18EII 18 EI
L L L R L3 3M 0 L2
tC/A  ( A1)     A 2   ( A3  A4  A5 )( L)  B 
2 3 3 6 EI 4 EI
3 R L3 M L2 2M 0
 t B/A  tC/A  B  0  0 RB   
2 12 EI 6 EI L
L 3L
M C  0: M 0  RB  RA  0
2 2
2 4M 0
RA  [M 0  M 0 ] RA   
3L 3L
4 M 0 2M 0
Fy  0: RA  RB  RC  0   RC  0
3 L L
2M 0
RC   
3L
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1577
P PROBL
LEM 9.152
C
A B For the beam
b and loadding shown, deetermine the reeaction at eachh support.
L L/2 L/2
SO
OLUTION
Rem
move support C and add reaaction RC .
t each of the loads P and RC .

Draaw M /EI due to
1 2 3PL PL2
A1  L  
2 3 8 EI 8 EI
1 3L 3PL 9 PL2
A1  A2    
2 2 8 EI 32 3 EI
1 L 3PL 3PL P 2
A3    
2 2 8 EI 322 EI
1  R L R L2
A4   L   C    C
2  2 EI  4 EI
  R L R L2
A4  A5  ( L)   C    C
(2
2  2 EI  2 EI

t at A. yA  0
tC/A
yC  L A  tC/A  0 A  
L
yB  2 L A  t B/A  0  2tC/A  t B/A  0
 L L   L 2 3L  2 L 
2  A1  A4    ( A1  A2 )      A3    ( A4  A5 )  L   0
 3 3  2 3 2  3 2 
 PLP 3 R L3   9 PL3 P 3
PL R L3 
2   C    C 0
 24
2 EI 12 EI   32 EI 322 EI 2 EI 
RC L3 11PL3 11
  0 RC  P 
3EI
E 48 EI 16
PRO
1578
PROBLE
EM 9.152 (C
Continued)
L
M B  0: 2 LR
L A  LRC  P0
2
P 1 3 3
RA   RC   P RA  P 
4 2 32 32
3L
M A  0: 2 LR
RB  LRC  P0
2
3P 1 13
RB   RC  P
4 2 32
13
RB  P 
32
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1579
20 kN PROBLEM 9.153
A B A hydraulic jack can be used to raise point B of the cantilever
C
beam ABC. The beam was originally straight, horizontal, and
W130 23.8 unloaded. A 20-kN load was then applied at point C, causing this
point to move down. Determine (a) how much point B should be
raised to return point C to its original position, (b) the final value
1.8 m 1.2 m of the reaction at B. Use E  200 GPa.
SOLUTION
For W130  23.8, I x  8.91  106 mm 4
EI  (200  106 kPa)(8.91  106 m 4 )  1782 kN  m 2
Let RB be the jack force in kN.

1
A1  (1.8RB )(1.8)  1.62RB
2
1
A2  (60)(3)  90 kN  m 2
2
EItC / A  (2.4) A1  (2) A2
0  (2.4)(1.62RB )  (2)(90)
RB  46.296 kN
A1  75 kN  m 2
1
A3  (60)(1.8)  54 kN  m 2
2
1
A4  (24)(1.8)  21.6 kN  m 2
2
EIt B /A  (1.2) A1  (1.2) A3  (0.6) A4
 (1.2)(75)  (1.2)(54)  (0.6)(21.6)
 12.24 kN  m 2
EI t B / A 12.24
(a) Deflection at B. yB  tB / A    6.8687  103 m yB  6.87 mm  
EI 1782
(b) Reaction at B. RB  46.3 kN  
1580
30 kips 10 kips P
PROBLEM 9.154
A D E
B Determine the reaction at thhe roller suppoort and draw the
D t bending
m
moment diagraam for the beam m and loadingg shown.
W 38
W14
4.5 ft 4.5 ft
3 ft
12 ft
SOLUTION
Unitts: Forces inn kips; lengthss in feet.

Let RB be
b the redundant reaction.
Removee support B andd add load RB .

Draw beending momennt diagram by parts.
M 1  12 RB kipp  ft
M 2  (4.5  3)(10)
3  75 kiip  ft
M 3  (4.5)(300)  135 kip  ft
1
A1  k  ft 2
(12)(122 RB )  72 RB kip
2
1
A2  (7.5)(75)  281.255 kip  ft 2
2
1
A3  (4.5)(135)  303.775 kip  ft 2
2
yB  y A  12 A  t B/A  0
t B/A  0
1
 t B/ A  (72 RB )(8)  (2811.25)(4.5  5)  (303.75)(77.5  3)  0
 EI
576 RB  5861.225  0 RB  10.18 kips  

Draw shhear diagram working
w from right
r to left.
B to E : V   RB  10.1176 kips
E to D : V  10.184  100  0.176 kipps
D to A: V  0.176  30  29.824 kips
 

PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1581
Areas of shear diagram. AAD  (4.5)(29.824)  134.21 kip  ft

ADE  (3)(0.176)  0.53 kip  ft
AEB  (4.5)(10.176)  45.79 kip  ft
Bending moments. M A  M1  M 2  M 3  87.888 kip  ft M A  87.9 kip  ft 
M D  M A  AAD  46.322 kip  ft M D  46.3 kip  ft 
M E  M D  ADE  45.792 kip  ft M E  45.8 kip  ft 
M B  M E  AEB  0 MB  0 
1582
w PROBL
LEM 9.155
A C For the beeam and loadinng shown, dettermine the sppring constant k for which
B k the force in
i the spring iss equal to onee-third of the tootal load on thhe beam.
L L
SOLUTION
Sym
mmetric beam and loading: RC  RA
1 2
Spriing force: F  (2 wL )  wL
w
3 3
Fy  0: RA  F  2 wL  RC  0
2
RA  RC  wL
3
1  2 wL2  1 wL3
A1    L 
2  3 EI  3 EI
1  1 wL2  1 wL3
A2     L  
3  2 EI  6 EI
Placce reference taangent at B. B  0

yB  t A/B
 2 3 
   A1  L  A2  L 
 3 4 
7 wL4

72 EI
F  kyB
2
F L
wL 48 EI
k  3
k 
yB 7 wL4
72 EII
7 L3
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1583
w PROBL
LEM 9.156
A C For the beam and loadiing shown, deetermine the sppring constantt k for which
B k the bendiing moment att B is M B   wL2 /10.
L L
SO
OLUTION
Usiing free body AB,

L 1
w )    wL2  0
M B  0: RA L  ( wL
 2  10
2
RA  wL 
5
Sym
mmetric beam
m and loading: RC  R A
2 2
Usiing free body ABC, Fy  0: wL  F  wL  2 wL
L0
5 5
6
F wL
5
1  2 wL2  1 wL3
A1    L 
2  5 EI  5 EI
1  1 wL2  1 wL3
A2     L  
3  2 EI  6 EI

t at B. B  0
yB  t A/B
 2 3 
   A1  L  A2  L 
 3 4 
1 wL4

120 EI
F  kyB
6
F L
wL EI
k  5
k  144 
yB 1 wLL4
120 EII
L3
PRO
1584
y
w0
PRO
OBLEM 9.1
157
B For the
t loading shhown, determinne (a) the equuation of the elastic
e curve
x
A
for thhe cantilever beam AB, (b)) the deflectioon at the free end,
e (c) the
slopee at the free ennd.
L
SOLUTION
 Fy  0:
1
RA  wL  0
2
1
RA  w0 L
2
 M A  0:
2 L wLw
 MA   0
3 2
1
MA   w0 L2
3
1 1 w x2 x
M J  0: w0 L2  w0 Lx
L  0   M 0
3 2 2L 3
1 1 w x3
M   w0 L2  w0 Lx  0
3 2 6L
d2y 1 2 1 w0 x3
EI   w0 L  w0 Lx 
d 2
dx 3 2 6L
dy 1 1 w x4
EII   w0 L2 x  w0 Lx 2  0  C1
dx 3 4 24 L
 dy 
x  0,  0 : 0  0  0  0  C1 C1  0
 dx 
1 1 w x5
E   w0 L2 x 2 
EIy w0 Lxx3  0  C2
6 12 120 L
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
w0  1 3 2 1 1 5
(a) Elastic curv
ve: y   Lx  Lx 4  x  
EIL  6 12 120 
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1585
w0 L4  1 1 1  11 w0 L4
(b) y at x  L yB      
EI  6 12 120  120 EI
11 w0 L4
yB   
120 EI
dy dy w0 L3  1 1 1  1 w0 L4
(c) at x  L       
dx dx B EI  3 4 24  8 EI
1 w0 L3
B  
8 EI
1586
y PROBLEM 9.158
M0
B (a) Determine the location and magnitude of the maximum deflection of
A x
beam AB. (b) Assuming that beam AB is a W360  64, L  3.5 m, and
E  200 GPa, calculate the maximum allowable value of the applied
L moment M0 if the maximum deflection is not to exceed 1 mm.
SOLUTION
Using entire beam as a free body,

M0
M B  0: M 0  RA L  0 RA 
L
Using portion AJ ,
M0
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0] M J  0: M 0  xM 0
L
M0
M  ( x  L)
L
d2y M
EI 2
 0 ( x  L)
dx L
dy M 1 
EI  0  x 2  Lx   C1
dx L 2 
M0  1 3 1 2 
EIy   x  Lx   C1x  C2
L 6 2 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
M0  1 3 1 3  1
[ x  L, y  0] 0  L  L   C1L  0 C1  M 0L
L 6 2  3
M0  1 3 1 2 1 2  dy M 1 1 
y   x  Lx  L x   0  x 2  Lx  L2 
EIL  6 2 3  dx EIL  2 3 
dy
(a) To find location of maximum deflection, set  0.
dx
1 2 1  1  1   1
xm  Lxm  L2  0 xm  L  L2  (4)   L2   1  L
2 3  2  3   3 
 0.42265 L xm  0.423L 
M 0 L2  1  3 1 2 1  M 0 L2
ym    (0.42265)    (0.42265)    (0.42265)  ym  0.06415 
EI  6  2
  3
   EI
1587
EIym
Solving for M 0 , M0 
0.06415L2
(b) Data: E  200  109 Pa, I  178  106 mm 4  178  106 m 4

L  3.5m ym  1 mm  103 m
(200  109 )(178  106 )(103 )
M0  2
 45.3  103 N  m
(0.06415)(3.5)
M 0  45.3 kN  m 
1588
y PROBLEM 9.159
w 4w0 [Lx Lx ]
2
2
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the

B equation of the elastic curve, (b) the slope at end A, (c) the
A x
deflection at the midpoint of the span.
[ x  0, M  0] [ x  L, M  0]
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
SOLUTION
Boundary conditions at A and B are noted.

w0
w (4 Lx  4 x 2 )
L2
dV w
 w  20 (4 x 2  4Lx)
dx L
dM w0  4 3 
 V  2  x  2Lx 2   C1
dx L 3 
w0  1 4 2 3 
M   x  Lx   C1x  C2
L2  3 3 
[ x  0, M  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
w0  1 4 2 4  1
[ x  L, M  0] 0  L  L   C1L  0 C1  w0 L
L2  3 3  3
d2y w 1 2 1 
EI 2
 M  20  x 4  Lx3  L3 x 
dx L 3 3 3 
dy w  1 1 1 
EI  20  x5  Lx 4  L3 x 2   C3
dx L  15 6 6 
w0  1 6 1 1 3 3
EIy  2 
x  Lx5  L x   C3 x  C4
L  90 30 18 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  0  C4 C4  0
w0  1 6 1 6 1 6 1
[ x  L, y  0] 0 2 
L  L  L   C3L  0 C3   w0 L3
L  90 30 18  30
w0  1 6 1 1 3 3 1 5 
(a) Elastic curve. y  2
x  Lx5  Lx  L x 
EIL  90 30 18 30 
dy w0  1 5 1 4 1 3 2 1 5
 2
x  Lx  L x  L 
dx EIL  15 6 6 30 
1589
dy dy 1 w0 L3
(b) Slope at end A. Set x  0 in . 
dx dx A 30 EI
1 w0 L3
A  
30 EI
L
(c) Deflection at midpoint. Set x  in y.
2
w0 L4  1  1  1  1  
6 5 3
 1  1  1 1
yC              
EI  90  2   30  2  18  2  30  2  
w0 L4  1 1 1 1 61 w0 L4 61 w0 L4
      yC   
EI  5760 960 144 60  5760 EI 5760 EI
1590
P PROBLEM 9.160
A C B
the beam and loading shown.
L/2 L/2
[ x  0, y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 
 
 L dy 
 x  2 , dx  0 
 
SOLUTION
dy L
By symmetry, RA  RB and  0 at x  .
dx 2
1
Fy  0: RA  RB  P  0 R A  RB  P 
2
Moment reaction is statically indeterminate.
L
0 x :
2
1
M  M A  RA x  M A  Px
2
d2y 1
EI 2
 M A  Px
dx 2
dy 1
EI  M A x  Px 2  C1
dx 4
P  1 3 Pa3
yB  0  0  a 
EI  12  12EI
2
 L dy  L 1 L
 x  2 , dx  0  M A 2  4 P  2   0  0
   
1 1
M A   PL MA  PL 
8 8
1
By symmetry, MB  MA MB  PL 
8
1 L 1 1 1
MC  M A  P   PL  PL MC  PL 
2 2 8 4 8
1591
20 kN PROBLEM 9.161
12 kN/m
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
A
D end A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E  200 GPa.
B C
W150 13.5
0.8 m
0.4 m 0.4 m
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kN, lengths in m

M D  0:
1.6RA  (9.6)(0.8)  (20)(0.4)  0
RA  9.8 kN
0 0
w( x)  12 x  0.4  12 x  1.2 kN/m
dV 0 0
 w( x)  12 x  0.4  12 x  1.2 kN/m
dx
dM 1 1 0
 V  9.8  12 x  0.4  12 x  1.2  20 x  1.2 kN
dx
d2y 2 2 1
EI 2
 M  9.8 x  6 x  0.4  6 x  1.2  20 x  1.2 kN  m
dx
dy
EI  4.9 x 2  2 x  0.4 3  2 x  1.2 3  10 x  1.2 2  C1 kN  m 2
dx
1 1 10
EIy  1.63333x3   x  0.4 4   x  1.2 4   x  1.2 3  C1x  C2 kN  m3
2 2 3
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
1 1 10
[ x  1.6, y  0] : (1.63333)(1.6)3  (1.2) 4  (0.4) 4  (0.4)3  C1(1.6)  0  0
2 2 3
C1  3.4080 kN  m 2
Data: E  200  109 Pa, I  6.83  106 mm 4  6.83  106 mm 4

EI  (200  104 )(6.83  106 )  1.366  106 N  m 2  1366 kN  m 2
 dy 
(a) Slope at A.  dx at x  0
 
dy
EI  0  0  0  0  3.4080 kN  m 2
dx
3.4080
A     2.49  103 rad  A  2.49  103 rad 
1366
1592
(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  1.2 m)
1
EIyC  (1.63333)(1.2)3  (0.8) 4  0  0  (3.4080)(1.2)  0
2
 1.4720 kN  m3
1.4720
yC    1.078  103 m yC  1.078 mm  
1366
1593
w0 9 kips/ft PROBLEM 9.162
B
C For the beamm and loading shown, deteermine (a) thee reaction at
A point C, (b) the deflectionn at point B. Use 1 6 psi.
U E  29  10
W12 40
8 ft 4 ft
SO
OLUTION
9
D
Distributed loaads: k 
8
1
(1) w1( x)  w0  kx (22) w2 ( x)  k x  8
9
w0  9 kips/ft
k , k = kips/ft 2
8
 F y  0:: RA  36  RC  0 RA  (36  RC ) kips
8
 M A  0: 12RC  M A    (36)  0
3  
M A  (12 RC  96) kkip  ft
1 9 9 1
w( x)  w0  kx  k x - 8 9 x x8 kips/ft
8 8
dV 9 9 1
 w  9  x  x  8 kips/ft
dx 8 8
dM 9 2 9 2
 V  RA  9 x  x  x8 kips
dx 16 16
d2y 9 3 3 3 3
EI  M  M A  RA x  x 2  x  x8 kip  ft
d 2
dx 2 16 16
dy 1 3 3 4 3 4
EII  M A x  RA x 2  x3  x  x  8  C1 kip  ft 2
dx 2 2 64 64
1 1 3 3 3 5
EIy  M A x 2  RA x3  x 4  x5  x  8  C1x  C2 kip  ft 3
2 6 8 320 320
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  : C1  0  x  0, y  0 : C2  0
 
1 1 3 3 3
 x  12, y  0 : 2 M A (122)2  6 RA (122)3  8 (12)4  320 (12)5  3320 (4)5  0  0  0
2RC  96)  288(36
72(12 2  RC )  5452.8  0
RC  3.4667 RC  3.447 kips  
PRO
1594
(a) Reaction at C. RC  3.47 kips  

M A  12(3.4667)  96  54.400 kip  ft R A  36  3.4667  32.533 kips
Data: E  29  103 ksi I  307 in 4 EI  (29  103 )(307)  8.903  106 kip  in 2
 61,826 kip  ft 2
(b) Deflection at B. ( y at x  8 ft)
1 1 3 3
EIyB  (54.400)(8) 2  (32.533)(8)3  (8) 4  (8)5  0  193.451 kip  ft 3
2 6 8 320
193.451
yB   3.1290  103 ft yB  0.0376 in.  
61,826
1595
30 kips PROBLEM 9.163
D
C E Beam CE rests on beam AB as shown. Knowing that a W10  30
rolled-steel shape is used for each beam, determine for the loading
A B
W10 30 shown the deflection at point D. Use E  29  106 psi.
2 ft 4 ft 4 ft 2 ft
12 ft
SOLUTION
For W10  30, I  170 in 4
EI  (29  106 )(170)  4.93  109 lb  in 2  34,236 kip  ft 2
Beam AB: 15 kip downward loads at C and E.
Refer to Case 5 of Appendix D.
Pa 2b 2
Loading I: ( yC )I  
3EIL
with a  2 ft, b  10 ft, L  12 ft
(15)(2) 2 (10) 2
( yC )1    4.8682  103 ft
(3)(34,236)(12)
Pb  x 2  ( L2  b 2 ) x 
Loading II: ( yC )2 
6 EIL
with b  2 ft, x  2 ft, L  12 ft
(15)(2)[23  (122  22 )(2)]

( yC )2   3.3104  103 ft
(6)(34,236)(12)
yC  ( yC )1  ( yC )2  8.1786  103 ft
By symmetry, y E  yC
Beam CDE: 30 kip downward loads at D.

Refer to Case 4 of Appendix D.
PL3
yD / C  
48EI
with P  30 kips and L  8 ft
(30)(8)3
y D /C    9.3469  103 ft
(48)(34,236)
Total deflection at D. yD  yC  yD / C  17.5255  103 ft yD  0.210 in.  
1596
P
PROBLEM 9
9.164
A A 255 m
mm2
3m Thhe cantilever beam
b BC is atttached to the steel cable AB B as shown.
20 kN//m
K
Knowing that thhe cable is initially taut, dettermine the tennsion in the
B
caable caused byy the distributeed load shownn. Use E  2000 GPa.
C W
W410 46.1
6m
SOLUTION
B and  B be the
Let P be the tensiion developed in member AB t elongationn of that membber.
Cabble AB: A  255 mm 2  255  10 6 m 2

PL ( P )(3)
B  
EA (2000  109 )(255  106 )
 58.82  1009 P
Beaam BC: 1 6 m 4
I  156  106 mm 4  156  10
E  (200  109 )(156  106 )
EI
 31.2  106 N  m 2
Loaading I: 0 kN/m down
20 nward.
D
wL4 (20  103 )(6))4

( yB )1   
8EI (8)(31.2  1006 )
 103.846  103 m
Loaading II: Up
pward force P at point B.
D
PL3 P(6)3
( yB ) 2    2.3077  106 P
3EI (33)(31.2  106 )
By superposition,
s , y B  ( y B )1  ( y B ) 2
Alsoo, matching th
he deflection at
a B,
y B   B
103.846  103  2.30777  106 P  58.82

5  109 P
2.36666  106 P  1003.846  103 9  103 N

P  43.9
P  43.9 kN 
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1597
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope
A
B C at point A, (b) the deflection at point A. Use E  200 GPa.
W360 64
20 kN
2.1 m
3m
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kN; lengths in meters.

I  178  106 mm 4  178  106
EI  (200  109 )(178  106 )  35,600 kN  m 2
M
EI
M 1 (20)(2.1)
  1.17978  103 m 1
EI 35,600
1
A1    (2.1)(1.17978  103 )  1.23876  103
2
M2  
 12 (120)(3)(1)  5.0562  103 m 1
35,600
1
A2    (3)(5.0562  103 )  3.7921  103
4
C  0
(a) Slope at A.
 A   C/A   A1  A2
 A  2.55  103 rad 

y A  t A/ C
3
yC  A1 (3  0.7)  A2 (3  )  6.25  10 3 m yC  6.25 mm  
5
1598
P 5 kips
k P P
PROBLEM 9.166
B D
A E Knowing that P  4 kips, determine (a)
K ( the slope at end A,
C
W8 13
m. Use E  29  10 6 psi.
(b) the deflectiion at midpoinnt C of the beam
5 ft 5 ft
3 ft 3 ft
SO
OLUTION
E  29  103 ksi i 4
I  39.6 in
EI  (29  103 )(399.6)  1.1484  106 kip  in 2
 7975 kiip  ft 2
Symmettric beam and loading:
R A  RB  P  2.5  4  2.5  6.5 kips
Bendingg moment:
Over AB:
A M  P
Px  4 x
Over BC:
B M  4 x  6.5( x  3)
3
 2.5( x  3)  12
M
Draw diagram byy parts.
E
EI
1  12.5  31.25
A1    (5) 
2  EI  EI
1  12  18
A2     (3)  
2  EI  EI
 12  60
A3     (5)  
 EI  EI

t at C. C  0
(a)) A  A   C   C /A  0  ( A1  A2  A3 )
Slope at A.
 331.25 18 60  46.75 46.75

A        A  5.86  103 rad 
 EI EI EI  EI 7975
(b)) n at C. yC  t B / C
Deflection
 (A1x1  A3 x3 )
 31.25  2   60   1   445.833 45.8833

    (5)     (5)     5.7471  103 ft
 EI  3 EI
    2  EI 79775
yC  0.069
90 in. 
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1599
P P PROBLEM 9.167
B C
A D For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at point A,
(b) the deflection at point D.
L/2 L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
L L
 MC  0 :  RA L  P P 0 RA  0
2 2
M
Draw diagram.
EI
1  PL  L  1 PL2
A1       
2  2EI  2  8 EI
1  PL  L  1 PL2
A2       
2  2EI  2  8 EI
1 L 1 PL3
tC / A  A1      
3 2 48 EI
(a) Slope at A.
tC/A 1 PL2
A   A  
L 48 EI


L L 2 L 1 PL3
t D / A  A1     A2     
2 6 3 2 8 EI
xD 1 PL3  3   1 PL3  3 PL3
yD  t D / A  tC / A         yD   
L 8 EI  2   48 EI  32 EI
1600
75
5 kN N/m
40 kN P
PROBLEM 9
9.168
A Determine the reaction at thee roller suppoort and draw the

t bending
D E B
W
W310 44.5
m
moment diagramm for the beamm and loadingg shown.
4m
2.4
0.3 m
0.9
0 m
3.6 m
SOLUTION
Uniits: Forces in kN; lengths inn meters.

Let R A be the red
dundant reactiion.
move support at
Rem a A and add reaction
r RA  .
Draaw bending mo
oment diagram
m by parts.
M 1  3.6 RA kN  m
M 2  (75))(0.3  2.4)  202.5 kN  m
1
M 3   (440)(2.4)2  115.2 kN  m
2
1
A1  (3.66)(3.6 RA )  6.448 kN  m 2
2
1
A2  (2.77)(202.5)  273.375 kN  m 2
2
1
A3  (2.44)(115.2)  92.16 kN  m 2
3
Placce reference taangent at B, where
w
 B  0 annd y B  0.
Theen
y A  t A /B  0
1  2   2   3  
t A /B    3.6  A1   0.9   2.7  A2   0.9  0..3   2.4  A3 
EI  3   3   4  
1
 15.552RA  10114.5925  0
EI
RA  65.244 kN R A  655.2 kN  
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1601
PROB
BLEM 9.168 (Continue
ed)
Draaw shear diagrram.
o D : V  RA  65.24 kN
A to
D to E : V  65..24  75  9.776 kN
t B : V  9..76  40( x  1..2) kN
E to
Att B , VB  1005.76 kN
Bennding momennt diagram. MA  0
M D  M A  58.72  58.72 kN  m
M E  58.72  2.93  555.79 kN  m
M B  55.79  138.62  82.83 kN  m
M D  588.7 kN  m 
 M B  822.8 kN  m 
PRO
1602
Pi PROBL
LEM 9.C1
A
Several concentrated
c loads can bee applied to thet cantilever beam AB.
B Write a computer
c proggram to calcuulate the slopee and deflectioon of beam
AB from x  0 to x  L, using giveen increments x. Apply thhis program
ci with incrrements  x  50 mm to the t beam andd loading of Prob 9.73
L and Prob. 9.74.
SOLUTION
For each load, entter

Pi , ci
Com
mpute reaction
n at A.
For i  1 to numberr loads
R A  R A  Pi
M A  M A  Pc
i i
Com
mpute slope an
nd deflection.
Usinng method of integration staarting with x  0 and updatting through inncrements, supperpose:
(1) Due to reacction at A:
  (1/
( EI )( RA x 2 /22.0  M A x)
( EI )( RA x3 /66.0  M A x 2 /2.00)
y  (1/
(2) Due to each

h load with ci  x:
  (1/EI )( Pi /2.00)( x  ci )2
y  (1/EI )( Pi /6.00)( x  ci )3
dy
At x  0, y 0
dx
 The connstants of integgration equal zero
z
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1603
PROBLEM 9.C1 (Continued)
Program Output
Problems 9.73 and 9.74
At A: Force  6.0 kN Couple  6.0 kN  m
x Slope Deflection
m Radians m
0.00 0.000000 0.000000
0.05 0.000578 0.000015
0.10 0.001126 0.000057
0.15 0.001645 0.000127
0.20 0.002134 0.000221
0.25 0.002594 0.000340
0.30 0.003024 0.000480
0.35 0.003424 0.000642
0.40 0.003794 0.000822
0.45 0.004135 0.001021
0.50 0.004447 0.001235
0.55 0.004728 0.001465
0.60 0.004980 0.001708
0.65 0.005203 0.001962
0.70 0.005395 0.002227
0.75 0.005558 0.002501 
0.80 0.005699 0.002783
0.85 0.005825 0.003071
0.90 0.005936 0.003365
0.95 0.006033 0.003664
1.00 0.006114 0.003968
1.05 0.006181 0.004275
1.10 0.006233 0.004586
1.15 0.006270 0.004898
1.20 0.006292 0.005213
1.25 0.006299 0.005527 

1604
3.5 kiips/ft PR
ROBLEM 9.C2
D
B
Thee 22-ft beam ABA consists of o a W21  622 rolled-steell shape and
A
suppports a 3.5-kiip/ft distributeed load as shhown. Write a computer
proggram and use it to calculatee for values off a from 0 to 222 ft, using
a 1-ft increments, (a) the slope annd deflection at D, (b) the loocation and
22 ft maggnitude of the maximum defflection. Use E  29  106 psi. p
SOLUTION
Enteer load w, leng

gth L, a.
Com
mpute reaction
n at A.
R A  w( L  a ) 2 /(2.0 L )
mpute slope an
Com nd deflection at
a D.
Usinng singularity functions,
w 1
C1   ( L  a) 4  RA L2
24 L 6
  (11/EI )(RA a /2.00  C1 )
2
y  (11/EI )( RA a 3 /6.00  C1a )

d2y w
EI 2
 RA x   x  a 2
dx 2
dy 1 w
EI  RA x 2   x  a 3  C1
dx 2 6
1 w
EIy  RA x3   x  a 4  C1 x  C2
6 24
m boundary conditions,
From
C2  0
w 1
C1   ( L  a )4  RA L2
24 L 6
Maxximum y at   0:
1 w
0 RA x 2   x  a 3  C1
2 6
m 艋 a,
If xmax
1
RA x 2  C1  0
2
2.0 C1
xmax 
RA
1 3
ymax  RA xmax  C1 xmax
6
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1605
Compute location and magnitude of maximum deflection.
Assume x  A: xmax  (2.0 C1/RA )1/2
1 3 
If xmax  a , then ymax  (1/EI )  RA xmax  C1 xmax 
6 
If xmax  a , then
Begin with x  a
1 1 
  (1/EI )  RA x  ( x  a )3  C1 
2 6 
Increase x by small amount until  is approximately 0
1 w 
 ymax  (1/EI )  RA x 3  ( x  a ) 4  C1 x  
 6 24 
Program Output
a D y D xm ym
ft Radians in. ft in.
0. 0.00580 0.000000 11.000 0.478290
1. 0.00569 0.068758 11.008 0.475922
2. 0.00539 0.133047 11.030 0.468860
3. 0.00494 0.189440 11.068 0.457231
4. 0.00439 0.235551 11.121 0.441245
5. 0.00378 0.269927 11.189 0.421192
6. 0.00314 0.291944 11.272 0.397443
7. 0.00250 0.301695 11.370 0.370441
8. 0.00188 0.299889 11.481 0.340699
9. 0.00131 0.287738 11.606 0.308795
10. 0.00080 0.266855 11.742 0.275364
11. 0.00036 0.239145 11.885 0.241090
12. 0.00001 0.206699 12.028 0.206700
13. 0.00025 0.171684 12.159 0.172954
14. 0.00043 0.136240 12.275 0.140603
15. 0.00052 0.102374 12.376 0.110339
16. 0.00054 0.071846 12.463 0.082792
17. 0.00049 0.046069 12.537 0.058515
18. 0.00039 0.026001 12.596 0.037987
19. 0.00027 0.012036 12.643 0.021604
20. 0.00014 0.003896 12.675 0.009677
21. 0.00004 0.000530 12.695 0.002431
22. 0.00000 0.000000 12.702 0.000000

1606
w PROB
BLEM 9.C3
A
The cantilever beam AB
A carries thee distributed looads shown.
B
Write a computer program
p to calculate
c the slope and
W250 32..7
w
A from x  0 to x  L using
deflectioon of beam AB u given
incremennts  x. Appply this proogram with increments
a
ming that L  2.4
 x  1000 mm, assum 2 m, w  366 kN/m, and
L 0 m, (b) a  1.2 m, (c) a  1.8 m. Use E  200 GPa.
(a) a  0.6
SOLUTION
Enteer w, a, L.
Com
mpute reaction
n at A.
RA  wL  2.0w
wa
1 2 1 2
MA  wL  wa
2 2
mpute slope an
Com nd deflection.
Usinng equation off elastic curvee starting with x  0 and updating throughh increments, superpose:
(1) Due to reacctions at A:
1 
  (1/EI )  RA x 2  M A x 
2 
1 1 
y  (1/EI )  RA x3  M A x 
6 2 
1 
(2) Due to load
d w:   (1/EI )  wx3 
6 
 1  dy
y  (1/EI )  wx 4  At x  0, y 0
 24
2  dx
(3) Due to load
d 2w:  The consttants of
integratioon are zero.
If x 艋 a,
1 
  (1/EI )  w
wx3 
3 
 1 
y  (1/EI )  wx 4 
 2
12 
If x > a,
1 1 
  (1/EI )  w
wx3  w( x  a)3 
3 3 
 1 1 
y  (1/EI )  wx 4  w( x  a ) 4 
 122 12 
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1607
Program Output
Problem 9.C3 (a) a  0.6 m
At A: Force  43.2 kN Couple  90.7 kN  m
x Slope Deflection
m Radians m
0.00 0.000000 0.000000
0.10 0.000905 0.000046
0.20 0.001762 0.000179
0.30 0.002567 0.000396
0.40 0.003318 0.000691
0.50 0.004009 0.001058
0.60 0.004638 0.001491
0.70 0.005202 0.001983
0.80 0.005703 0.002529
0.90 0.006145 0.003122
1.00 0.006533 0.003756
1.10 0.006868 0.004427
1.20 0.007156 0.005128
1.30 0.007399 0.005856
1.40 0.007602 0.006607
1.50 0.007769 0.007376
1.60 0.007902 0.008160
1.70 0.008006 0.008955
1.80 0.008083 0.009760
1.90 0.008139 0.010571
2.00 0.008177 0.011387
2.10 0.008199 0.012206
2.20 0.008211 0.013027
2.30 0.008215 0.013848
2.40 0.008216 0.014669
1608
Program Output (Continued)

Problem 9.C3 (b) a  1.2 m
At A : Force  0.0 kN Couple  51.8 kN  m
x Slope Deflection
m Radians m
0.00 0.000000 0.000000
0.10 0.000529 0.000026
0.20 0.001055 0.000106
0.30 0.001574 0.000237
0.40 0.002081 0.000420
0.50 0.002574 0.000653
0.60 0.003048 0.000934
0.70 0.003500 0.001262
0.80 0.003926 0.001633
0.90 0.004323 0.002046
1.00 0.004687 0.002497
1.10 0.005014 0.002982
1.20 0.005301 0.003498
1.30 0.005544 0.004041
1.40 0.005747 0.004606
1.50 0.005913 0.005189
1.60 0.006047 0.005787
1.70 0.006150 0.006398
1.80 0.006228 0.007017
1.90 0.006284 0.007642
2.00 0.006321 0.008273
2.10 0.006344 0.008906
2.20 0.006356 0.009541
2.30 0.006360 0.010177
2.40 0.006361 0.010813
1609

Problem 9.C3 (c) a  1.8 m
At A : Force  43.2 kN Couple  13.0 kN  m
x Slope Deflection
m Radians m
0.00 0.000000 0.000000
0.10 0.000111 0.000006
0.20 0.000182 0.000021
0.30 0.000215 0.000041
0.40 0.000216 0.000063
0.50 0.000187 0.000083
0.60 0.000133 0.000099
0.70 0.000056 0.000109
0.80 0.000039 0.000110
0.90 0.000149 0.000101
1.00 0.000270 0.000080
1.10 0.000398 0.000046
1.20 0.000530 0.000000
1.30 0.000662 0.000060
1.40 0.000790 0.000132
1.50 0.000911 0.000217
1.60 0.001021 0.000314
1.70 0.001116 0.000421
1.80 0.001193 0.000537
1.90 0.001248 0.000659
2.00 0.001286 0.000786
2.10 0.001309 0.000916
2.20 0.001320 0.001047
2.30 0.001325 0.001179
2.40 0.001325 0.001312
1610
y PR
ROBLEM 9.C4
an
a2 Thee simple beam m AB is of coonstant flexuraal rigidity EI and carries
sevveral concenttrated loads as shown. Using the Method M of
a1 P1 P2 Pn
Inteegration, writte a computer program that can be used to t calculate
the slope and deflection at points
p along the
t beam from m x  0 to
A
B
x x  L using giveen incrementss x. Apply this
t program to t the beam
andd loading of (a)( Prob. 9.133 with x  1 ft, (b) Prob. 9.16 with
x  0.05 m, (c)) Prob. 9.129 with
w x  0.255 m.
L
SOLUTION
For each load, entter Pi , ai

Com
mpute reaction
n at A.
For i  1 to numb
ber loads,
M A  M A  Pi ai
Loadd  Load  Pi
Theen
RB  M A / L
For Load Pi:
R A  Load  RB
For x  ai ,
d2y
EI  RA x
dx 2
dyy 1
EI  RA x 2  C1
dxx 2
1
EIyy  RA x3  C1 x  C2
6
For x  ai ,
d2y
EI  RA x  Pi ( x  ai )
dx 2
dyy 1 1
EI  RA x 2  Pi ( x  ai ) 2  C3
dxx 2 2
1 1
EIyy  RA x 3  ( x  ai )3  C3 x  C4
6 6
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1611
From boundary conditions,

C2  C4  0
Pi 1
C1  C3  ( L  ai )3  RA L2
6L 6
Note: R A for load Pi
Compute slope and deflection.
Starting with x  0 and updating through increments, superpose:
(1) Due to reaction at A:
1 
  (1/EI )  RA x 2 
2 
1 
y  (1/EI )  RA x3 
6 
(2) Due to loads—constant part:
1
Const1   RA L2
6
For 1 to number loads,
1
Const 2  Pi ( L  ai )3  Const 2
6L
Then total contribution for constant:
Const  (1/EI )(Const1  Const 2 )
(3) Due to loads—remaining part:

If x  ai ,
 1 
  (1/EI )  RA x 2 
 2.0 
 1 
y  (1/EI )  RA x 3 
 6.0 
If x  ai ,
 1 1 
  (1/EI )  RA x 2  Pi ( x  ai )2 
 2.0 2.0 
 1 1 
y  (1/EI )  RA x 3  Pi ( x  ai )3 
 6.0 6.0 
1612
Program Outputs:
Problem 9.13
x in.  rad  103 y in.

0.00 8.2948 0.000000
12.00 8.0957 0.098742
24.00 7.4985 0.192705
36.00 6.5031 0.277113
48.00 5.1096 0.347188 
 
60.00 3.3179 0.398151
72.00 1.4267 0.426420
84.00 0.2654 0.433189
96.00 1.7585 0.420846
108.00 3.0525 0.391781
120.00 4.1474 0.348383
132.00 5.0433 0.293039
144.00 5.7400 0.228141
156.00 6.2377 0.156075
168.00 6.5363 0.079232
180.00 6.6359 0.000000
1613
Program Outputs (Continued)

Problem 9.129
xm  rad  103 y mm
0.000 8.703 0.000 (a)
0.250 8.615 2.168

0.500 8.351 4.293
0.750 7.911 6.329
1.000 7.296 8.234
1.250 6.505 9.962
1.500 5.538 11.472
1.750 4.483 12.724
2.000 3.428 13.713
2.250 2.373 14.438
2.500 1.319 14.900
2.750 0.264 15.098
3.000 0.791 15.032 (b)
3.250 1.802 14.706
3.500 2.725 14.138
3.750 3.560 13.350
4.000 4.307 12.365
4.250 4.967 11.204
4.500 5.538 9.889
4.750 6.021 8.442
5.000 6.417 6.886
5.250 6.725 5.241
5.500 6.944 3.531
5.750 7.076 1.776
6.000 7.120 0.000
1614
Program Outputs (Continued)

Problem 9.16
xm  rad  103 y mm xm  rad  103 y mm
0.000 2.490 0.000 1.300 0.146 1.972

0.050 2.485 0.124 1.350 0.293 1.961
0.100 2.471 0.248 1.400 0.439 1.943
0.150 2.448 0.371 1.450 0.586 1.917
0.200 2.416 0.493 1.500 0.732 1.884
0.250 2.375 0.613 1.550 0.879 1.844
0.300 2.325 0.730 1.600 1.025 1.796
0.350 2.265 0.845 1.650 1.172 1.741
0.400 2.197 0.957 1.700 1.318 1.679
0.450 2.119 1.065 1.750 1.460 1.610
0.500 2.032 1.168 1.800 1.593 1.533
0.550 1.936 1.268 1.850 1.716 1.451
0.600 1.831 1.362 1.900 1.831 1.362
0.650 1.716 1.451 1.950 1.936 1.268
0.700 1.593 1.533 2.000 2.032 1.168
0.750 1.460 1.610 2.050 2.119 1.065
0.800 1.318 1.679 2.100 2.197 0.957
0.850 1.172 1.741 2.150 2.265 0.845
0.900 1.025 1.796 2.200 2.325 0.730
0.950 0.879 1.844 2.250 2.375 0.613
1.000 0.732 1.884 2.300 2.416 0.493
1.050 0.586 1.917 2.350 2.448 0.371
1.100 0.439 1.943 2.400 2.471 0.248
1.150 0.293 1.961 2.450 2.485 0.124
1.200 0.146 1.972 2.500 2.490 0.000
1.250 0.000 1.976  
1615
PRO
OBLEM 9.C
C5
y The supports of beam

b AB conssist of a fixedd support at end
e A and a
w
rollerr support locatted at point D.
D Write a commputer programm that can be
t slope and deflection at the free end of the beam
used to calculate the
B for values
v of a frrom 0 to L ussing given inccrements a. Apply this
x
A
progrram to calculaate the slope and
a deflection at point B forr each of the
D
followwing cases:
a
L ∆
∆L w E Shapee
L
6
(a) 12 ft 0.5 ft 1.6 k/fft 29  10 psi
p W16  57
5
(b) 3m 0.22 m 18 kN/m m 200 GPa W460  113
1
SO
OLUTION
Beaam is indeterm
minate.
Usee Appendix D and superpossition.
Determine reactiion at D.
Duue to distributeed load:
w
( yD )W   (a 4  4 La 3  6 L2 a 2 )
24 EI
Duue to redundannt load:
RD L3
( yD ) R 
3 EI
Reddundant reactiion:
3EI
Sinnce ( y D ) w  ( y D ) R  0: RD  ( yD ) w
L3
Compute slope and
a deflection at B.
Supperpose:
Duue to distributeed load:
wL3
B  
6 EII
wL4
yB   B  D
8 EII
yB  yD  ( L  a) D
PRO
1616
Due to RD :
Pa 2
B 
2 EI
Pa 3 Pa 2
yB   ( L  a)
3EI 2 EI
Program Output
Problem 9.C5(a)
a ft B rad  103 y at B in.

0.0 –3.019 –0.3260
0.5 –2.743 –0.2869
1.0 –2.483 –0.2511
1.5 –2.238 –0.2183
2.0 –2.007 –0.1885
2.5 –1.790 –0.1614
3.0 –1.586 –0.1369
3.5 –1.395 –0.1149
4.0 –1.216 –0.0953
4.5 –1.049 –0.0778
5.0 –0.893 –0.0624
5.5 –0.748 –0.0490
6.0 –0.613 –0.0374
6.5 –0.488 –0.0274
7.0 –0.373 –0.0191
7.5 –0.266 –0.0122
8.0 –0.168 –0.0067
8.5 –0.077 –0.0025
9.0 0.006 0.0006
9.5 0.082 0.0027
10.0 0.152 0.0037
10.5 0.216 0.0039
11.0 0.274 0.0033
11.5 0.328 0.0020
12.0 0.377 0.0000
1617

Problem 9.C5(b)
am B rad  103 y at B mm
0.0 –0.728 –1.6389
0.2 –0.624 –1.3324
0.4 –0.529 –1.0663
0.6 –0.442 –0.8374
0.8 –0.364 –0.6426
1.0 –0.293 –0.4789
1.2 –0.230 –0.3435
1.4 –0.174 –0.2338
1.6 –0.124 –0.1472
1.8 –0.079 –0.0813
2.0 –0.040 –0.0337
2.2 –0.006 –0.0024
2.4 0.023 0.0149
2.6 0.049 0.0198
2.8 0.072 0.0143

1618
y
an P
PROBLEM 9.C6
a2
For the beam and
F a loading shhown, use the Moment-Areaa Method to
MA
a1 P1 P2 Pn w
write a compuuter program too calculate the slope and deflection
d at
MB
p
points along thhe beam from x  0 to x  L using given increments
A B x  x. Apply thiis program too calculate thee slope and deeflection at
e
each concentrrated load forr the beam of (a) Prob. 9.77 with
 x  0.5 m, (bb) Prob. 9.1199 with  x  0.5 m.
L
SOLUTION
Enteer M A and M B
For each load, entter Pi and ai
Determine reactio
on at A.
Duee to moments at
a ends:
( R A )1   ( M A  M B )/L
Duee to loads Pi :
For i  1 to numb
ber of loads,
RB  RB  Pi ai /L
Loaad  Load  Pi
( RA ) 2  Load  RB
RA  ( RA )1  ( R A ) 2
Determine slope at
a A.
Usee second moment-area theorrem to get tanggential deviatiion at B.
Duee to M A :
t B/A  M A L2 /(2.0 EI )
Duee to R A :
t B/A  RA L3 /6.00 EI )
Duee to loads Pi :
For i  1 to numb
ber of loads,
t B/A   Pi ( L  ai )3 /(6.0 EI )
m t B/A :
Sum
 A   t B /A / L
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1619
PROB
BLEM 9.C6 (Continued
d)
Determine slope and deflection

ns.
Forr x  0 to L, superpose:
s
Duue to M A and R A :
 x   A  ( M A x  RA x22 /2.0)/EII
x
yx  tB/A M A x 2 /(2.0 EI )  RA x3 /(6.0 EI )
L
Duue to loads Pi :
w ai  x
Doo for all loads with
 x  Pi ( x  ai ) 2 /((2.0 EI )
y x  Pi ( x  ai )3 /(6.0 EI )
Proogram Outpuuts
Prooblem 9.77
xm  rad  1000 y at x mm
m
00.000 –0.6000962 0.0000000 (a) 
0
0.500 –1.6022564 0.5742522
1
1.000 –2.0433269 1.5090811
1
1.500 –1.9233077 2.5240399
2
2.000 –1.2411987 3.3386755
2
2.500 0.0000000 3.6725433 (b) 
3
3.000 1.2411987 3.3386766
3
3.500 1.9233077 2.5240399
4
4.000 2.0433269 1.5090822
4
4.500 1.6022564 0.5742533
5
5.000 0.6000962 0.0000000
Prooblem 9.119
xm  rad  1000 y at x mm
m
00.000 –4.5044505 0.0000000 (a) 
0
0.500 –4.6733423 2.3179433
1
1.000 –4.2799279 4.5795799
1
1.500 –3.3222072 6.5033788
2
2.000 –1.8011802 7.8078088
2
2.500 0.0000000 8.2582588 (b) 
3
3.000 1.8011802 7.8078088
3
3.500 3.3222072 6.5033788
4
4.000 4.2799279 4.5795799
4
4.500 4.6733423 2.3179433
5
5.000 4.5044505 0.0000000

PRO
1620
522 kN 5 kN
52 PROBL
LEM 9.C7
2.5 m
A C B Two 52-kkN loads are maintained
m 2.55 m apart as
they are moved slowlyy across beam m AB. Write
W460 113
1 a computter program too calculate thee deflection
x 4.5 m
t beam for values of x
at the miidpoint C of the
from 0 to
t 9 m, usingg 0.5-m increements. Use
9m E  200 GPa.
G
SOLUTION
Enteer load P, beam

m length L annd space betweeen loads D.
We will solve witth moment-areea method.
Determine deflection at C.
For x  0 to L,
If 0 艋 x 艋 D :
We have one load
d to left of C.
RB  Px /L
t A/B  ( RB L3  Px3 ) /(6.0 EI )
tC/B  RB L3 /(448.0 EI )
1
1 yC  t A / B  tC / B
yC  t A/B  tC/B 2
2
If D  x 艋 L/2,
We have two load
ds to left of C..
RB  Px/L  P( x  D)/L
t A/B  ( RB L3  Px3  P( x  D)3 )/(6.0 EI )
tC/B  RB L3 /(448.0 EI )
1
yC  t A/B  tC/B
2
If L/2  x 艋 ( L/2  D),
We have one load
d to left of C and
a one to righht of C or at C.
C
RB  Px/L  P ( x  D)/L
t A/B  ( RB L3  Px3  P ( x  D)3 )/(6.0 EI )
  L
3 
tC/B   RB L3 /448.0  P  x   / 6.0  /EI
  2 
 
1
2
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1621
PROB
d)
If ( L/2  D)  x  L,
Wee have both loads to right off C.
RB  Px/L  P( x  D)/L
t A/B  ( RB L3  Px3  P( x  b)3 )/(6.0 EI )
  L
3
 L
3 
tC/B   RB L3 48.0  P  x   6.0  P  x  D   6.0  EI
  2  2 
1
2
Proogram Outpu
ut
xm RB kN B rad yC mm
0
0.0 0.000 0.00000 0.00000
0
0.5 2.889 0.00315 1.17881
1
1.0 5.778 0.00624 2.32839
1
1.5 8.667 0.00921 3.41951
2
2.0 11.556 0.01200 4.42296
2
2.5 14.444 0.01456 5.30950
3
3.0 20.222 0.01998 7.22872
3
3.5 26.000 0.02499 8.94335
4
4.0 31.778 0.02947 1
10.39493
4
4.5 37.556 0.03331 1
11.52503
5
5.0 43.333 0.03639 1
12.28492
5
5.5 49.111 0.03859 1
12.66487
6
6.0 54.889 0.03980 1
12.66487
6
6.5 60.667 0.03989 1
12.28492
7
7.0 66.444 0.03876 1
11.52503
7
7.5 72.222 0.03629 1
10.39493
8
8.0 78.000 0.03235 8.94335
8
8.5 83.778 0.02684 7.22872
9
9.0 89.556 0.01963 5.30950
PRO
1622
a PRO
OBLEM 9.C8
w
A A unifformly distribuuted load w annd several distributed loadss Pi may be

B applieed to beam AB. A Write a computer proogram to dettermine the
reactioon at the rolleer support andd apply this program
p to thee beam and
Pi loadinng of (a) Prob. 9.53a, (b) Proob. 9.154.
ci
SOLUTION
Thee beam is indetterminate.

Usee equation of elastic
e curve.
Enteer w and for each load Pi annd Ci
Com
mpute displaceement at B duee to loads.
Reaaction at A:
Duee to w:
RA  wa
1 2
MA  wa
2
For i  1 to numb
ber loads Pi ,
RA  RA  Pi
M A  M A  Pc
i i
For displacement at B, superpoose:

Duee to reaction att A:
1 1
EIy B  RA L3  M A L2
6 2
Duee to distributed
d loads:
1
EIyB  ( wL4  w( L  a ) 4 )
24
Duee to Pi :
For i  1 to numb
ber loads,
1
EIy B  Pi ( L  ci )3
6
dy
At x  0, y  0
dx
 The
T constants of integrationn are zero.
PRO
OPRIETARY MAT
Not authorized
on a website,
w in whole or part.
1623
PROB
d)
Com
mpute displaceement at B du
ue to unit RB .
1 3
EI ( yB ) unit  L
3
Compute reaction at B.
Froom EIyB  RB EI ( yB )unit  0
RB   yB /( yB ) unnit
d2y
EI  x  L
dx 2
dy 1
EI   x 2  Lxx  C1
dx 2
1 1 2
EI y   x3  L Lx  C1 x  C2
6 2
Boundary condittions give C1  C2  0
Proogram Outpu
uts
Prooblem 9.53(a)
Reaction at ort  11.5356 kN
a roller suppo k
Prooblem 9.154
Reaction at ort  10.1758 kN
a roller suppo k
PRO
1624

Beermom Ism c09

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Beermom Ism c09

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

CHAPTER 9

PL2 PL3 PL3

3wL4 wL4 wL4

Use Free body AJ.

Using ABC as a free body, FBD ABC:

Using ABC as a free body,

Using free body ABC,

Use symmetry boundary conditions at C.

Data: w0  3 kips/ft, E  29  106 psi, I  171 in 4

EI  (29  106 )(171)  4.959  109 lb  in 2  34.438  103 kip  ft,

 A  3.92  103 rad 

Use symmetry boundary conditions at C.

Data: P  60  103 N, I  26.9  106 mm 4  26.9  106 m 4

E  200  109 Pa EI  5.38  106 N  m 2 L  2m

(60  103 )(2)2

B (a) Determine the location and magnitude of the maximum absolute

Using AB as a free body,

P 1 3 1 3 1 2  P(ba3  b3a  L2ab)

Data: P  35 kips, E  29  106 psi

 33.179  103 ft  0.398 in. yC  0.398 in.  

Use continuity boundary condition at B and symmetry boundary condition at C.

Data: M 0  310  103 N  m,

Using ACB as a free body and noting that L  3a,

 x  a, y  y  6 RAa3  24 wa 4  C1a  6 RB (2a)3   C1  12 wa3  (2a)

E Knowing that beam AE is an S200  27.4 rolled shape and that

Consider portion ABC only. Apply symmetry about C.

Data: I  23.9  106 mm 4  23.9  106 m 4 ,

Reactions are statically indeterminate.

Reactions are statically indeterminate.

B For the beam and loading shown, determine the reaction at

Reactions are statically indeterminate.

Reactions are statically indeterminate.

Reactions are statically indeterminate.

Reactions are statically indeterminate.

Reactions are statically indeterminate.

Bending moment diagram

Reactions are statically indeterminate.

Reactions are statically indeterminate.

Reactions are statically indeterminate.

Reactions are statically indeterminate.

 41 1 11  wL4 19 wL4 19 wL4

Reactions are statically indeterminate.

Reactions are statically indeterminate.

Reactions are statically indeterminate.

(b) Slope at A. ( x  0 in slope equation)

M A  0:  M A  Pa  P(2a)  P(3a)  0 M A  6Pa

Pa3  3 3 Pa3 3 Pa3

Since loads self-equilibrate,

[ x  a, y  0] [ x  3a, y  0] (2a  x  3a): M  M 0  M 0  0

(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  2a)

w0 L4  96 240 200 53  3w0 L4 3w0 L4

L/2 L/2 L/2

(a) Elastic curve.

Units: Forces in kN, lengths in meters.

Units: Forces in lbs; lengths in inches.

EIyB  0  0  (14.4444)(24)3  0  (30.08  103 )(24)

Units: Forces in kips, lengths in feet.

M D  0: (20)(6)  (3  11)(5.5)  RA (16)  0 RA  18.844 kips 

152,650 yC  (3.141)(10)3  (0.125)(5)4  0  (644.7)(10)   3384

yC  0.02217 ft yC  0.266 in.  

PL3  1  3  1   1  11  1   7 PL3 7 PL3

L/3 L/3 L/3

Units: Forces in kN; lengths in m.

Units: Forces in kN; lengths in m.