Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ACHIEVING MILLENIUM
DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGs)
Keynote Address at the National Engineering Technology Conference (NETec 2008), Ahmadu Bello
University, Zaria held on 1st April 2008
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CONTENT
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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1. INTRODUCTION
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are
quantitative, time-bound objectives for poverty
reduction and human development.
They arose from a series of international conferences
and consultations during the 1990s and were approved
by the United Nations in the year 2000.
The goals are expression of a vision for a world with:
less poverty, hunger and disease,
greater survival prospects for mothers and their infants,
better educated children, equal opportunities for women,
a healthier environment; and
a world in which developed and developing countries
worked in partnership for the betterment of all.
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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Introduction ………… Cont’d
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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2. Targets for the MDGs ….. Cont’d
Reserves Domestic
S/No Resource Type Production Utilization
(Natural Units Energy Units (Btoe*) (Natural units)
1 Crude Oil 35 billion barrels 4.76 2.5 million 450,000
barrels/day barrels/day
2 Natural Gas 187 Trillion SCF 4.32 6 Billion SCF/day 3.4 billion
SCF/day
3 Coal and lignite 2.175 billion tonnes 1.92 (insignificant) (insignificant)
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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3 Energy And Development In Nigeria ……. Cont’d
(ii) Renewable Energy Resource
Reserves Domestic
S/No Resource Type Production Utilization
(Natural Units Energy Units (Btoe*) (Natural units)
1 H ydropower large 11, 250 M W 0. 8 ( over 38 yrs) 1938 M W -
( 167. 4 mi lli on
M W h?day)
2 Small H ydropower 3, 500 M W 0. 25 ( over 38 30 M W ( 2. 6 2. 6 mi lli on
years) mi lli on M W h/ day
M W h/ day
3 Solar Radi ati on 3. 5 - 7. 0 KW h/ m 2 / day 15. 0 ( 38 years Excess of 240 Excess of
( 485. 1 mi lli on M W h/ day and 0. 1% N i geri a KW p of solar 0. 01mi lli on
usi ng 0. 1% N i geri a land land area) PV or 0. 01 M W ph/ day of
area) mi lli on solar PV
M W h/ day
4 W i nd ( 2-4) m/ s at 10m hei ght 8. 14 ( 4m/ s@ - -
70m hei ght
ĭ20m wi ndmi ll,
0. 1% land area
of N i geri a over
38 years)
Triple Es
Environment Energy
Economy
Sustainable development
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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3 Energy And Development In Nigeria ……. Cont’d
(c) Economic Outlook
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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3 Energy And Development In Nigeria ……….
Cont’d
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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3 Energy And Development In Nigeria …………. Cont’d
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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3 Energy And Development In Nigeria ………
Cont’d
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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4. Projected Energy Demand for Nigeria …. Cont’d
Demand (MW)
Scenerio
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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4. Projected Energy Demand for Nigeria …. Cont’d
(c) Projected Country Demand for Fuel Petroleum Products (million litres)
PMS DPK AGO
Year
7%* 10%* 7%* 10%* 7%* 10%*
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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5. ENERGY AND THE MDGs) …………… Cont’d
2 U nive rsal primary Energy can help create a more child Access to energy provides the
e ducatio n friendly environment (access to clean opportunity to use equipment for
water, sanitation, lighting and space teaching (overhead projector,
healing/cooling) thus improving computer, printer,
attendance at school and reducing photocopierscience equipment)
drop out rates.
Ensuring that girl’s and boys Good quality lighting permits home Street lighting improves women’s
have equal access to primary study safety
and secondary education,
preferably by 2005, and to all
levels of education not later
than 2015
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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5. ENERGY AND THE MDGs) …………… Cont’d
4 Child mortality Indoor air pollution Provision of nutritious
contributes to respiratory cooked food space heating
infections that account for up and boiled water contribute
to 20% of the 11 million towards better health
deaths in children each year
(WHO 2000 based on 1999
date)
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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5. ENERGY AND THE MDGs) …………… Cont’d
6 HIV/AIDS, malaria and Electricity in health centers Energy a needed to develop,
other major diseases enables night availability manufacture and distribute
helps retain qualified staff and drugs, medicines and
allows equipment use (for vaccinations
example, sterilization,
medicine refrigeration)
By 2015 to have halted Energy for refrigeration allows Electricity enables access to
and begun to reverse vaccination and medicine health education media
storage for the prevention and through
treatment of diseases and
infections
The spread of HIV/AIDS Safe disposal of used
hypodermic syringes by
incineration prevents re-use
and the potential further
spread of HIV/AIDS
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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5. ENERGY AND THE MDGs) …………… Cont’d
To halve between 1990 Traditional fuel used Rural energy services enable
and 2015 the proportion contributes to erosion, non-farm-based enterprise
of people who are unable reduced soil fertility and and processing of non-
to reach or to afford safe desertification, this can timber forest products
drinking water become more sustainable
through substitution,
improved efficiency and energy
crops
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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6. PILOT PROJECTS BY ECN RELEVANT TO MEETING
THE MDGs …………….. Cont’d
5.5 kWp Solar PV Plant at Laje in Ondo State, 2.85 kWp Solar PV Plant at Itu-Mbauzo, Abia State
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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6. PILOT PROJECTS BY ECN RELEVANT TO MEETING
THE MDGs …………….. Cont’d
0.3 kWp Solar PV Street Lighting at NCERD, 2 kW Solar PV Internet Back-up at Nunet, UDU,
Sokoto
UNN, Nsukka’s
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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6. PILOT PROJECTS BY ECN RELEVANT TO MEETING
THE MDGs …………….. Cont’d
Title: Pilot Double hole improved
Title: Single Hole Improved Wood wood stove
burning stove Location: GGCSS Argungu
Location: GGSS, Argungu, Kebbi Capacity: Average of 40-40
State person
Cost: N5,000
Capacity: Average family of 15-
Year: 2006
20 persons
Objective: Cooking
Year: 2006 Sponsor: SERC
Objective: Cooking Beneficiary: School Community
Sponsor: SERC
Beneficiary: School Community
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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6. PILOT PROJECTS BY ECN RELEVANT TO MEETING
THE MDGs …………….. Cont’d
Prof. A. S. Sambo
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Prof. A. S. Sambo
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