SIJRVEYING

CE Review
,,!i,itiii]:i.;Il;r;iir;:-+iii:il$gR*EElii.t$.i:i]+r
r, i'
l . Goroctlon lor Slooo
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following
questions.. Mark only one answer for each item by shading the boi
'14. A distance of '15.94 m is measured with a tape. During
measurement, the other 6nd was discovered to be O.7g m lower.
coresponding to the letter of your choics on the ansu/er sheei provided. Find the corrocl distiance.
STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWEO. Use pencit no. 1 onty. t. 15.959 m c.
15.921 m
MULTIPLE CHOICE
b. 15.903 m d.
15.815 m

Mea!urement ot lloflzontal Dlstancas

. Correctlon for Reducuon to Soa Levol

pl.tance bv Pacrno
15. At an el€vauon of 860 m, a lin3 was measured to be 20 km. Find
the s€a lev6l distanco if he avorage radius of cuNature is 6,400
1. A line 100 m long was pacod four times by a surveyor with lh€ km.
following dala: 143, 146.50, t42.SO, and 144. Another tin€ was a. 19,097.31 m c, 19,799.3I m
p?ry- folrr timer by the same suNeyor with the following data: b. 19,993.71 m d. 19,079.31 m
894.50, 892, 891.50, and 895. Which of the foilowing mosinearty . Comblned Correcuons
gives he lenglh of the line?
a. 605.83 m c. 62027 m Situatlon 1: A line was determinsd to be 2,395.25 m whon measured
b. ts12.62m d. 629.'18 m with a 3Gm st6el trape supportbd throughout ib length
under a pull of 4 kg at a moan temperafur€ of 35.C. Tape
2. A surveyor wanted to knolv his page factor so he uElked along a
lin6 50 m lang with thB following rccorded nunrber of paces: 71.50,
usod is of stsndard length at 20oC under a puil of 5 kg.
69, 70, and 70. He then took 405, 4Sg, .t63.5, and 468 pac6s in Cross-sedional area of tha tapo is 0.03 cm2. Co€trcient ;t
w€lkjng 8n unknovyn disbnce. Wtich of the following most n€arly thermal expansion is 0.0000116 /C. Modutus of elasticity
gives the leneth oflhe second line? of tape 18 2x10r kgcrn2.
a. 3?2.19 m c. 338.(X m ,6. Ostermine the error of the lape due lo change in temperature.
b. 330.74 m d. 3f.66 m a. +0.3206 m c. +0.3192 m
Dletancqbv Taolno b. +0.4168 m d. +0.4076 m

3. A line was measur€d with a 50-m tape. There were 2 talliss and 3 17. Determine ihe enordue to leneion.
pins, and the distance from the last pin to lh6 end ot th6 line was a, -0.0288 m c. -0.0146 m
2.25 m. Find the length of lhs line. b. {.0308 m d. -0.0314 m
a. 1,152.25 m c. 1,017.25m 18. Determine the co.reded length of the lino.
b. 117.25 m d. 517.25m e. 2,395.1514 m c, 2,395.628t m
Dlstance bv Tachvnletry lstedle ilethod) b. 2,305.5426 m d. 2,395.2468 m
Earth'g Curvature and Refractlon
1. A transit is set up at a dbtianoo of 194.20 m hom the stjadia rod.
W-ilh a horizontal line of sight, the stadia inbrcept was recordod to 19. I
Th€ top of a to*er slgnal at 2,000 m from A away was sighted
be 1.94 m. lf the stactla constant is 0.30, fnd the stadia interyal through a transit with re@rded vortical angto of 2"90,. The height of
fiaclor. the mast is 12 m and the HI of lh6 transit abov6 the point where lt is
a. 9S.S212 m c. 90.9637 m set is 1.10 m. The olevallon of the point und€r lhs transit A is
b. 99,9485 m d. 99.9885 m 13:i.30 m. Compute the elevauon oftho bas€ ofthe signal B.
5. A stadia intercept of 3.60 m wa8 measured on a sladia rod by a a. 217.72ib c.
213.16 m
transit with stadia constant and stadia inteilal faclor of O.3O m and b. ^r^.90m d.
200.9e m
100, Igspocffvely. lf ho line of sight was inclin€d at an angt€ ot 20, Point A ls ln b€tu,a€ir il and C. The distrEnces of poinb B and C
3'30'with the horizontral, determine the horizontal distanc€ from the ftom point A ar6 1 ,000 m and 2,000 m, Espectivsly. Measured from
fansit to the rod. point A, the angle of devation of polnt B is 18.30' sfiite that of C is
a. 358.9577 m c. 360.9158m 8"15'. Compute the difiBr€nco in elevation of B and C considering
b. 356.1823 m d. 362.Ott05 m the efiec{B of oarth's cuilature and r€fraclion.
5. A transit has a stadia interyal factor of 99.96 and stradia comtant of .. 52.16m c. 44.4i m
0.30 m. Compute the horizontral distanco from the transil to a point b. 47.62m d. 49.61 m
where lhe stiadia intercept is 0.60 m. Sltuatlon 2: The elcvalio.t of
station Alpha is 6EO m $hilo lhat of
a. 80.28 m c. 66.19m Charlle is 620 m. ln b€tween stations Alpha and Charlie is
b. 56.81 m d. 52.33m 8tation Bravo wih slevation &45 m. Tho distancs from
7. The length int€rcspted on a stadia rod is 1.Bo m. The stadia Alphe to Bravo 18 12 km and tom Bravo to Chadie i8 15
constant is 0.30 m and ihe 3tadia lnt6rval fac.tor is 1OO. lf lhe line of km'
sight is indined at an angl6 of 4"30' with the horizontal, determine 21, Find ths elevation of thc line of sight at station Bravo with the
the horizontial distance trom the instrument to the stadia rod. instrum€nt placed at Btation Alpha such that staton Charlie woulct
a. 1E0.19 m c.
179.19 m b€ vbible from station Alpha coneidering he 6ff6d of earth's
b. 179.75 m d.
178.77 m curvafur€ and rofracdon.
Corr,ectlons ln Trplno a, U1.27 m c. 859.20 m
b. 632.19 m d. 053.33 m
Corrocllon lor Tapg l.rnoth
22. Assume that station Bravo will obstruct the line of sight fiom stiation
8. Using a,5Gm fa# mt is O.O2 m too long, the measured distanc€ Alpha whila obsoMng staton Charlie and a 4-m torror is
from A to B is 160.42 m. What is the conect distancs f.om A to B? constructod on top of station Bravo. Find th6 height of Bqual towers
a. 160.4842 m c. 180.4558 m at slation8 Atpha and Charlie in order that the lhree stations aB
b. '160.3560 m d. 160.4484 m observed from station Alpha will sull be intervisible.
9. The distancs from O to E, as measured, is 165.200 m. It the
N. 5.42m c. 6.E5 m
tape used is 0.01 m too short, what is the corr€ct distance?
SO-m
b. 4.33 m d. 7.73 m
a. 165.2998 m c. 165.1670 m 23, any tower at station Bravo, what height of
Vv'rlhout constructing
b. 165.3656 m d. '165.2333 m tower must be constructed at stiation Charlie so that both stations
Bravo and Chadie would be visible trom station Alpha?
t0. The corect distance betwe€n points E and F is 2'13.50 m. lf a 100-
m tape that is 0.025 m too long is used to measure EF, what will be
a. 8.87 m c, 8.38 m
the measured distianc€?
b. 7.90 m d.
7.29 m
a. 212.765 m c. 213.47 m SenslUvifi of a Level Tube
b. 212.659 m d. 213.553 m 24. Using an engine€/B l6vel, the reading on a rod 80 m away was
11. A reciangular lot has a con6(l area of two hectares. lts length is obseNed to be 2.84 m. Th€ bubble was leveled through 5 spaces
twice its width. lf th€ lenglhs of the sides wsre measured wilh a 50- on the leval tube and the rod reading increased to 2.9M m. Find th6
m tape that is 0.02 m too long, compute the error in the area of the radius of curvature of the level tube if one space on the tube is 0.80
tot. mm long.
a. 16.99 m2 c. 15.59 m2 a. 3.25 m o
c. 3,75 m
b. 15.99 m' d. 16.49 m2 b. 4m d. 3.50 m
Correctlon for Varlatlonr ln Tomoorature Levellno Adlustmentr
12. A 30-m tape which iB of standard l€ngth at a temperature of 20 "C is 25, To make a peg adju8tm6nt, the following notes were taken:
used to measuf€ a line with a measured distance ot 412 m. During VWe level ei 1 l rw level at 2
measufemant, the tEmperature was 52 oC. lf th€ coefficient of Rod readino et P 0.750 1.906
thermal,expansion of he.tape is 0.0000116 /.C, determine the Rod rcadino at O 2.744 3 708
conecl length ot the line.
.. .t12.0956 m c. 412.3805 m Point 1 is on the lin€ PQ and midway bstween P and O. Point 2 is
b. 412.2485 m d. 412.1520 m on tho same.line as P and O but not between lhem. Point 2 i8 25 m
,rom P and 230 m from Q. Wth the wye levet at point 2, what is the
Corrsctlon for Vrrletlons ln Tenslon rod reading at P ror a lovel sight?
13. A steel tape iE 100 m long at a standard pull of 65 N. Compute the a. 1.902 m c,
'1.980 m
pull correclion lf during measuroment the applied pull is 40 N, The b. 1.95{ m d.
1.921 m
tape has a cfogs.gedional area of 3.18 mm' and a modulus of
elasticityE=200GPa.
a. -{.93 mm c. {,93 mm
b. -{.39 mm d. -3.39 mrn

Dindo F. Esplana