Beruflich Dokumente
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ICSM
LETS GOOOO PAPASA TAYO LABYUU
4. Determine the direction using the X and Y 𝒀𝟐 −𝒀𝟏
Slope(𝑺 = ) it indicates speed
components’ sign if: 𝑿𝟐−𝑿𝟏
1. (+,+) quadrant 1, N of E
2. (-,+) quadrant 2, N of w
3. (-,-) quadrant 3, S of W
4. (+,-) quadrant 4, S of E
SPEED AND VELOCITY
Speed-how fast 2. Displacement- time graph
Types of speed
1. Instantaneous speed- speed at an any
given instant in time.
2. Average speed- the average of all
instantaneous speed.
𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 =
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒(𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 1+𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 2)
𝒀𝟐 −𝒀𝟏
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 (𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 1+𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 2) Slope(𝑺 = ) it indicates velocity
𝑿𝟐−𝑿𝟏
3. Constant speed- speed that is not 3. Velocity- time graph
changing.
𝑑
𝑉=
𝑡
Velocity-rate of change in direction, speed
with direction.
𝑑̅
𝑉̅ =
𝑡
̅̅̅
ACCELARATION-Rate of change in velocity(𝑎)
𝑉𝑓 − 𝑉𝑖
𝑎̅ =
𝑡
GRAPHING MOTION
1. Distance-time graph 𝒀𝟐 −𝒀𝟏
Slope(𝑺 = ) it indicate acceleration
𝑿𝟐−𝑿𝟏
𝟏
Area(𝑨 = 𝑿𝒀, 𝑨 = 𝟐 𝑿𝒀) indicate
displacement
4. Acceleration time graph
( )-constant speed
(-----)-at rest
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LETS GOOOO PAPASA TAYO LABYUU
𝟏
Area(𝑨 = 𝑿𝒀, 𝑨 = 𝟐 𝑿𝒀) indicate velocity Trajectory-path of a projectile
CURVES motion(parabola)
Acceleration=- Acceleration=-
2 types of projectile motion
Velocity=+ Velocity=-
Launched horizontal
Acceleration=+ Acceleration=+ Launched at an angle
Velocity=- Velocity=+
Range- horizontal displacement (45
UNIFORM ACCELERATED MOTION
degrees) farthest.
1. Vf= Vi + at
2. 𝑽𝒇 𝟐 = 𝑽𝒊 𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒅 Horizontal motion/horizontal velocity/Vx is
3. 𝒅 = 𝑽𝒊 𝒕 + 𝒂𝒕𝟐
𝟏 constant
𝟐
type of motion in which the velocity of an Vertical velocity=+ as goes up,0 at
object changes by an equal amount in every
maximum height, - as it goes down.
equal time period. A frequently cited example
of uniform acceleration is that of an object in
Horizontal Vertical
free fall in a uniform gravitational field.
FREE FALL motion motion
- Free falling object is one that under the Forces No yes
influence of the force gravity Acceleration No Yes
- Object neglects air resistance velocity constant Changing
- 9.8m/s2 acceleration due to gravity
Aristotle- heavy objects fall faster than light
object Projectile Principle
Galileo Galilei-mass does not affect the
motion of free falling object. 1. Projectile always maintain a constant
velocity (neglecting air resistance).
2. Projectile always experience a
The initial velocity of a free falling object is 0
The acceleration is constant 9.8m/s2. constant vertical acceleration of 9.8
EQUATIONS/FORMULAS m/s2 (neglecting air resistance).
1. Vf= gt 3. Horizontal and Vertical motions are
2. 𝑽𝒇 𝟐 = 𝟐𝒈𝒉 completely independent of each
𝟏 other, and thus must be treated
3. 𝒉 = 𝒈𝒕𝟐
𝟐 separately.
𝟐𝒉
4. 𝒕 = √ at maximum height if whole Factors that affect projectile
𝒈
-angle released
flight or until it reaches the ground
-velocity
multiply by 2.
Complementary angles produce same range
PROJECTILE MOTION-curved motion with
constant acceleration. 2 dimensional
motion.
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LETS GOOOO PAPASA TAYO LABYUU
𝟏
PROJECTILE LAUNCHED Maximum height if t is given 𝒅𝒚 = 𝑽𝒊𝒚 𝒕 + 𝒈𝒕𝟐
𝟐
HORIZONTALLY use negative acceleration.
-projectile which have NO upward trajectory and (𝑉𝑖 sin 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒)2
Maximum height if t is not given 𝑑𝑦 =
NO initial vertical velocity 2𝑔
𝑉𝑖 sin 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
Time at maximum height 𝑡 = multiply by
𝑔
2 if whole flight.
𝑉𝑖 2 sin 2 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
Range if time is not given. 𝑅 = 𝑔
ICSM
LETS GOOOO PAPASA TAYO LABYUU
Fa=applied force Wnet=Wt-Wf
w/mg=mass is a measure of inertia Wnet=summation of force multiply by (d)
Summation of force=Ft-Ff
TYPES OF FRICTION ENERGY
1. Static friction- frictional force exerted by -ability/capacity to do work
one surface on another where there is no
relative motion of the two surfaces. -a quantity that can be transformed from one form
2. Kinetic Friction- for moving objects to another.
3. Rolling friction- the force resisting the
motion when a body rolls on a surface.
MECHANICAL ENERGY
4. Fluid friction-friction that acts on objects that Kinetic energy- energy in motion
are moving through a liquid.
1
KE=2 𝑚𝑣 2
PROPERTIES OF FRICTION
1. Frictional force always acts parallel to two planes in Potential energy- energy at rest or stored
contact with each other and in a direction opposite to
GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY
that of relative motion of the two bodies.
Potential energy possessed by an object due to its
2. Frictional forces are caused due to intermolecular
interactions between the bodies. position.