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Switch:

-------
Layer 2 - MAC Address
- 2950, 2960...

Layer 3 - MAC and IP Address


- 3550, 3560, 3750, 3760...
- Routing

Multilayer Switch - MAC/IP and Port Numbers


- 45XX, 65XX...
- Modular
* Line Card
- Tray of Ports
* Sup Card (Supervisor Engine) - CPU
- Some Switches support only 1 Sup Card
- Some Switches support 2 Sup Card
: 1 Active - Processing
: 1 Standby - Backup

https://www.cisco.com/c/en_in/products/collateral/switches/catalyst-4500-
series-switches/product_data_sheet0900aecd801792b1.html

Stacking:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/switches/catalyst-3750-
series-switches/71925-cat3750-create-switch-stks.html

show switch
show switch neighbors
show switch stack-ports
show switch stack-ring
show switch stack-ring speed
show switch stack-ring activity

! Switch number unique


switch 1 renumber 2
switch <current-switch-number> renumber <new-number>

! Switch Priority Highest


switch 1 priority 15
switch <current-switch-number> priority <priority-value>

Chassis Aggregation:
https://www.ciscozine.com/cisco-vss-configuration/?
utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Ciscozine+
%28CiscoZine.com%29

Switchports:
------------
1. Layer 2 Port
* VLAN Membership

2. Layer 3 Port
* IP Address

Layer 2 Port --> (no switchport) --> Layer 3 Port --> (switchport) -->
Layer 2 Port
FastEthernet 1/0/1 --> (no switchport)
* Extended VLAN (1006-4094) - VLAN 1006
* FastEthernet 1/0/1 --> Extended VLAN
membership
* Create a Layer 3 interface for that
Extended VLANs - Switched Virtual Interface (SVI)

interface vlan 1006


ip address
192.168.10.100 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
ip ospf 1 area 0

* Disable all the L2 Protocols -


STP/DTP/VTP... on that physical interface

USER:
interface fa1/0/1
no switchport
ip address 192.168.10.100 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 1 area 0
no shutdown

Switch#show interfaces gigabitEthernet 0/1 switchport


Name: Gi0/1
Switchport: Enabled
.........................

interface gigabitEthernet 0/1


no switchport
ip address 192.168.10.100 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
ip ospf 1 area 0
exit

Switch#show vlan internal usage

VLAN Usage
---- --------------------
1006 GigabitEthernet0/1

Switch(config)#vlan 1006
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
% Failed to create VLANs 1006
VLAN(s) not available in Port Manager.
%Failed to commit extended VLAN(s) changes.

*Feb 4 10:20:04.412: %PM-4-EXT_VLAN_INUSE: VLAN 1006


currently in use by GigabitEthernet0/1
*Feb 4 10:20:04.413: %SW_VLAN-4-VLAN_CREATE_FAIL: Failed
to create VLANs 1006: VLAN(s) not available in Port Manager

vlan internal allocation policy descending

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