Vertical Vessel Foundation Design Page 1 of 10

Vertical Vessel Foundation Design(ACI 318-11)

Input Parameters
Geometrical Description

Vessel Geometry

Effective Height (Hve) : 360.000in

Effective Diameter (Dve): 60.000in

Center of Gravity (C.G.): 200.000in

Pedestal Geometry

Height (Tp): 36.000in

Diameter (Dp): 90.000in

Footing Geometry

Minimum Footing Diameter (Df): 108.000in

Maximum Footing Diameter (Df): 190.000in

Minimum Footing Depth (Tf): 30.000in

Maximum Footing Depth (Tf): 54.000in

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Anchor Bolt Data

Bolt Circle Diameter (BCD): 72.000in

Bolt Diameter (BD): 1.000in
Sleeve Diameter (SD): 2.000in
Number of Anchor Bolts (Nb): 24

Effective Embedment Depth (heff): 18.000in

Design Parameters

Soil
Soil Depth (Ts): 12.000 in

Soil Density : 110.000 lb/ft3

Allowable Bearing Pressure (SBC): 3.500 kip/ft2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity

Concrete
Cover (cc): 3.000 in
Concrete Density : 150.000 lb/ft3
fc : 4.000 ksi

Reinforcement
fy : 60.000 ksi

Bar Type : Imperial

Minimum Bar Diameter : 4
Maximum Bar Diameter : 9
Minimum Bar Spacing : 3.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 12.000 in

Stability
Minimum Overturning Ratio : 1.500
Minimum Sliding Ratio : 1.500
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

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Primary Load Description

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Load Types Axial Force Base Moment Base Shear

Empty Load (De): -12.000kip 0.000kip-ft 0.000kip

Operating Load (D0): -65.000kip 0.000kip-ft 0.000kip

Test Load (Dt): -73.000kip 0.000kip-ft 0.000kip

Erection Load : 0.000kip 0.000kip-ft 0.000kip

Live 0.000 kip 0.000 kip-ft 0.000 kip

Thermal 0.000 kip 0.000 kip-ft 0.000 kip

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Wind Load

Wind Load Calculation per ASCE 7-05

Wind Speed : 90.000 mph
Wind Directionality Factor (Kd) : 0.950 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 Table 6-4

Topographic Factor (Kzt) : 1.000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 Fig. 6-4

Exposure Case : Case2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 6.5.6

Exposure Factor : C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 6.5.6
Importance Factor (I) : 1.000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 Table 6-1
Gust Effect Factor (G) : 0.850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 6.5.8

Net Force Coefficient (Cf) : 0.800 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 Fig. 6-20 & Fig. 6-
21
Partial Wind Percentage : 50.000 %

Design Wind Pressure (P) = 0.00256 Kd.Kz.Kzt.v2.I.G.Cf psf - per ASCE7-05 6.5.10 & 6.5.15

Elevation Kz Pressure Height Width Area Shear Moment

ft - kip/ft2x 10-3 ft ft ft2 kip kip-ft
2.000 0.849 16.722 2.000 5.000 10.000 0.114 0.000
15.000 0.849 16.722 13.000 5.000 65.000 0.739 6.283
20.000 0.902 17.766 5.000 5.000 25.000 0.302 5.286
25.000 0.945 18.621 5.000 5.000 25.000 0.317 7.123
30.000 0.982 19.350 5.000 5.000 25.000 0.329 9.046
32.000 0.996 19.614 2.000 5.000 10.000 0.133 4.135
S=1.934 S=31.871

Seismic Load

Fundamental Period (T) : 0.00000 sec

Site Class : C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 Chapter 20
Spectral Response Acc. Parameter at Short Period (SS) : 0.322 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 11.4.1

Spectral Response Acc. Parameter at 1 sec (S1) : 0.145 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 11.4.1

Time Period of Vessel (T) : 0.000 sec

Long-Period Transition Period (TL) : 8.000 sec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 Fig. 22-15

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Short Period Site Coefficient at 0.2s Period (Fa) : 1.200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 11.4.3

Long Period Site Coefficient at 1.0s Period (Fv) : 1.655 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 11.4.3

Design Spectral Response Acc. Parameter at Short Period (SDS) : 0.258 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 11.4.1

Design Spectral Response Acc. Parameter at 1 sec (SD1) : 0.160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 11.4.1

Response Modification Factor (R) : 3.000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2
Importance Factor (I) : 1.500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per ASCE 7-05 11.5.1

Calculation Of Seismic Response Coefficient

= 0.129 per ASCE 7-05 eq. 12.8-2

=
Upper Limit per ASCE 7-05 eq. 12.8-3
1.#IO

= 0.010 Lower Limit per ASCE 7-05 eq. 15.4-3

= 0.129

Calculation Of Base Shear

Base Shear - Empty Load Case

= 1.391 kip per ASCE 7-05 eq. 15.4-5

Base Shear - Operating Load Case

= 7.535 kip per ASCE 7-05 eq. 15.4-5

Moment - Empty Load Case

= 23.184 kip-ft

Moment - Operating Load Case

= 125.580 kip-ft

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Load Combination
Allowable Stress Design Factors (Service Loads)
UserLoad1 UserLoad2
LC SWF SBF Empty Operating Wind Seismic Test Erection UserLoad3 UserLoad4
(Live) (Thermal)
101 1.00 1.00 1.00 . . . . . . . . .
102 1.00 1.00 . 1.00 . . . . . . . .
103 1.00 1.00 1.00 . . . . . 1.00 . . .
104 1.00 1.00 . 1.00 . . . . 1.00 . . .
105 1.00 1.00 1.00 . 1.00 . . . . . . .
106 1.00 1.00 . 1.00 1.00 . . . . . . .
107 1.00 1.00 1.00 . . 0.70 . . . . . .
108 1.00 1.00 . 1.00 . 0.70 . . . . . .
109 1.00 1.00 1.00 . 0.75 . . . . . . .
110 1.00 1.00 . 1.00 0.75 . . . . . . .
111 1.00 1.00 1.00 . . 0.53 . . . . . .
112 1.00 1.00 . 1.00 . 0.53 . . . . . .

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113 1.00 1.00 0.60 . 1.00 . . . . . . .

114 1.00 1.00 . 0.60 1.00 . . . . . . .
115 1.00 1.00 0.60 . . 0.70 . . . . . .
116 1.00 1.00 . 0.60 . 0.70 . . . . . .
117 1.00 1.00 . . 1.00 . . 1.00 . . . .
118 1.00 1.00 . . 1.00 . 0.60 . . . . .

Ultimate Stress Design Factors

UserLoad1 UserLoad2
LC SWF SBF Empty Operating Wind Seismic Test Erection UserLoad3 UserLoad4
(Live) (Thermal)
201 1.00 1.00 1.40 . . . . . . . . .
202 1.00 1.00 . 1.40 . . . . . . . .
203 1.00 1.00 1.20 . . . . . 1.60 . . .
204 1.00 1.00 . 1.20 . . . . 1.60 . . .
205 1.00 1.00 1.20 . 0.80 . . . . . . .
206 1.00 1.00 . 1.20 0.80 . . . . . . .
207 1.00 1.00 1.20 . 1.60 . . . 1.00 . . .
208 1.00 1.00 . 1.20 1.60 . . . 1.00 . . .
209 1.00 1.00 1.20 . . 1.00 . . 1.00 . . .
210 1.00 1.00 . 1.20 . 1.00 . . 1.00 . . .
211 1.00 1.00 0.90 . 1.60 . . . . . . .
212 1.00 1.00 . 0.90 1.60 . . . . . . .
213 1.00 1.00 0.90 . . 1.00 . . . . . .
214 1.00 1.00 . 0.90 . 1.00 . . . . . .
215 1.00 1.00 . . . . 1.40 . . . . .
216 1.00 1.00 . . 1.00 . . 0.90 . . . .
Note: SWF : Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor
SBF : Soil Bearing Factor
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Applied Loads At Top of Pedestal- Service Stress Level

Axial Shear Moment
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip-ft)
101 -12.000 0.000 0.000
102 -65.000 0.000 0.000
103 -12.000 0.000 0.000
104 -65.000 0.000 0.000
105 -12.000 1.934 31.871
106 -65.000 1.934 31.871
107 -12.000 -0.974 -16.229
108 -65.000 -5.274 -87.906
109 -12.000 1.450 23.903
110 -65.000 1.450 23.903
111 -12.000 -0.737 -12.288
112 -65.000 -3.993 -66.557
113 -7.200 1.934 31.871
114 -39.000 1.934 31.871
115 -7.200 -0.974 -16.229
116 -39.000 -5.274 -87.906
117 -0.000 0.967 15.936
118 -43.800 0.967 15.936

Applied Loads At Top of Pedestal- Strength Level

Axial Shear Moment
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip-ft)
201 -16.800 0.000 0.000

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202 -91.000 0.000 0.000

203 -14.400 0.000 0.000
204 -78.000 0.000 0.000
205 -14.400 1.547 25.497
206 -78.000 1.547 25.497
207 -14.400 3.094 50.994
208 -78.000 3.094 50.994
209 -14.400 -1.391 -23.184
210 -78.000 -7.535 -125.580
211 -10.800 3.094 50.994
212 -58.500 3.094 50.994
213 -10.800 -1.391 -23.184
214 -58.500 -7.535 -125.580
215 -102.200 0.000 0.000
216 -0.000 0.967 15.936

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Footing Self Weight

Foundation Wt (Wf): 25.163kip

Pedestal Wt (Wp): 20.970kip

Soil Wt (Ws): 2.255kip

Pedestal Design

Check for minimum pedestal dimension is done in accordance with PIP STE 03350 Sect. 4.5.1
Minimum Pedestal Dimension: 7.500ft
Dp > Dp_min, Hence O.K.

Critical Load Case for Pedestal Design : 214

Factored O.T.M. At Base Of Pedestal : 148.184kip-ft
Nominal Axial Load (Empty/Operating) : 58.500kip
Dowel Circle Diameter (Dc): 7.000ft

Number of Dowels (Nd): 16

Pedestal Dowel Calculation

Tensile Force In Each Dowel Per PIP

0.822kip
STE03350 4.5.4

where Dp is the Weight of pedestal

Area of Dowel Bar Required 0.015sq. in

Minimum Dowel Reinforcement per PIP STE03350 4.5.5 : #4 - 16

Dowel Bar Size Provided : 4

Minimum Stirrup Reinforcement per PIP STE03350 4.5.5 : #3 @ 15 in

Stirrup Bar Size Provided : 3
Stirrup Spacing : 15.000in

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Concrete Frictional Resistance Check

Potential Conc. Failure Area per PIP STE03350 Fig. A (An): 1.104sq.ft

Compressive Force In Each Anchor Bolt

6.162kip
Based on PIP STE03350 4.6.2

Compressive Stress in Concrete 5.579kip/ft^2

Fc < fc , Hence O.K.

Pedestal Top Reinforcement

Pedestal Top Reinforcement is Provided per PIP STE03350 : #4 (12mm f for Metric) @ 12 in (300 mm for Metric) o.c. in Each
Direction

Design Results
Critical Load Cases

Load cases number starts from 1 for service load case and numbering continues for strength level
Critical Load case for Sevice Design : 108
Critical Load case for Shear Force : 201
Critical Load case for Bending Force : 210

Footing Design

Stability Ratio

Sliding Check

Disturbing Force Restoring Force

LC Sliding Ratio
(kip) (kip)
101 -0.000 30.194 N/A
102 -0.000 56.694 N/A
103 -0.000 30.194 N/A
104 -0.000 56.694 N/A
105 -1.934 30.194 15.614
106 -1.934 56.694 29.318
107 0.974 30.194 31.009
108 5.274 56.694 10.749
109 -1.450 30.194 20.819
110 -1.450 56.694 39.091
111 0.737 30.194 40.955
112 3.993 56.694 14.197
113 -1.934 27.794 14.373
114 -1.934 43.694 22.596
115 0.974 27.794 28.544
116 5.274 43.694 8.284
118 -0.967 46.094 47.674

Sliding Ratio > 1.500 ,Hence O.K.

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Overturning Check
Overturning Ratio is calculated based on PIP STE03350 Eqn. 15

Eccentricity
(ft) Overturning Ratio

LC

101 N/A N/A

102 N/A N/A
103 N/A N/A
104 N/A N/A
105 0.704 6.393
106 0.375 12.004
107 0.357 12.590
108 1.031 4.364
109 0.528 8.524
110 0.281 16.005
111 0.271 16.628
112 0.781 5.764
113 0.765 5.885
114 0.486 9.251
115 0.388 11.589
116 1.338 3.364
118 0.231 19.519

Overturning Ratio > 1.500 ,Hence O.K.

Soil Bearing Check

Critical Load case for Sevice Design : 108

Externally Applied Critical Load Axial Force (P): 65.000 kip
Critical Load Moment (Mfoot): 116.915 kip-ft

1.031 ft
Eccentricity

0.115

Factored Soil Bearing Capacity = 3.500 kip/ft^2

Per PIP STE03350 4.7.2.3 e/Df<or = 0.122 on the diagonal & e/Df<or = 0.132 on flat.Entire Footing
Area is in Contact with Soil
Diagonal Bearing Pressure (fdia): 3.415 kip/ft^2

Flat Bearing Pressure (fflat): 3.155 kip/ft^2

fdia < SBC , Hence O.K.

Final Footing Dimensions

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Final Footing Diameter : 9.000ft

Final Footing Diagonal Length : 9.742ft
Final Footing Depth : 2.500 ft

Factored Design

One Way Shear

Critical Load case for Shear Force : 201

Location of Pedestal Face from Face of Footing (X1): 1.087 ft
Location of Shear check from Face of Footing (X2): 0.000 ft
Shear check face is outside the footing. Skipping one way shear check.

Two Way Shear

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Force = 0

Punching shear Perimeter (bo)= 35.929 ft

Punching Shear Force (Vu)= 0.000 kip

Factored Shear Capacity f (Vc)=

0.000 kip
per ACI318-11 Eqn. 11-32 & 11-33

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Footing Reinforcement Calculation

Critical Load case for Bending Force : 210

1.000 ft
Required development length for bars
Available development length for bars (From face of Pedestal to
0.500 ft
face of Footing) =
b = 0.850
Ast % (Minimum) = 0.180

Ast % (Balanced) = 2.851

Ast % (Maximum) = 2.138

Effective depth deff = 2.109 ft

Moment Mu = 1.347 kip-ft/ft

0.336

17.647

0.004
Ast % (Required) =

Ast % (Provided) = 0.18000

Minimum Spacing : 3.000 in

Maximum Spacing : 12.000 in
Spacing Required : 4 in c/c
Bar Size : #4

Print Calculation Sheet

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