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GT927
10-point SOC touch solution for MID
Rev. 01 ——2012.11.09
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Contents
1. Overview ....................................................................................................... 4
2. Features ........................................................................................................ 4
3. Block Diagram ............................................................................................... 5
4. Pin Description .............................................................................................. 6
5. Sensor Development ..................................................................................... 7
5.1. Arrangement of Sensing Channels ............................................................ 7
5.2. Arrangement of Driving Channels.............................................................. 7
5.3. Design Specification of ITO Sensor ........................................................... 8
5.4. Touch Keys ................................................................................................ 8
6. I2C Communication........................................................................................ 9
6.1. I2C Communication .................................................................................... 9
a) Data Transmission................................................................................. 11
b) Write Operations to GT927.................................................................... 11
c) Read Operations to GT927 .................................................................. 12
6.2. Register Information of GT927 ................................................................ 12
a) Real Time Order ................................................................................... 12
b) Configuration Information ..................................................................... 12
c) Coordinates Information ....................................................................... 16
7. Function Mode............................................................................................. 19
7.1. Working Mode ......................................................................................... 19
a) Normal Mode ........................................................................................ 19
b) Green Mode ......................................................................................... 19
c) Sleep Mode .......................................................................................... 19
7.2. Pulse Calling............................................................................................ 20
7.3. Sleep Mode ............................................................................................. 20
7.4. Proximity Function ................................................................................... 20
7.5. Parameter Frozen Function ..................................................................... 20
7.6. Frequency Hopping Function................................................................... 20
7.7. Automatic Calibration .............................................................................. 21
a) Initialization Calibration ........................................................................ 21
b) Automatic Temperature Drift ................................................................. 21
8. Reference Circuit Diagram .......................................................................... 22
9. Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................. 23
9.1 Electrical Parameter ................................................................................ 23
9.2 Operating Characteristic .......................................................................... 23
9.3 AC Characteristic..................................................................................... 23
9.4 DC Characteristic .................................................................................... 23
10. Packaging Information ................................................................................. 24
11. Document History Record ........................................................................... 25
12. Contact information ..................................................................................... 26
1. Overview
Based on Goodix 3rd generation Projected-Capacitive touch technology,
GT927 has a sensing network with 31 driving channels and 17 sensing
channels, built-in analog amplifier circuit, digital operation module and
high-performance MPU, transfer the touch information through I2C.
GT927 can support for 10 touches in fast response time and low consumption,
which is very suitable for Tablet and netbook.
2. Features
Goodix narrow band sensing technology with auto frequency hopping
LCD noise resist
Support OGS direct bonding on LCM
Charger noise resist
RF noise resist
Proximity sensing supporting
Built-in circuit and high performance MPU
Touch report rate: 100Hz
Touch point output in coordinates type
Supporting for fixed touch-key function
Unified firmware version for different Touch-panel size
Touch-panel sensor requirement
Supporting size: 7”~8”
SITO without shielding available
OGS without shielding available
Channel suspending available
Supporting for both ITO glass and ITO Film
Cover lens thickness requirement:
0.55mm≦Glass≦2mm, 0.5mm≦PMMA≦1.2mm
Environmental applicable performance
Initialized automatic calibration
Automatic temperature drift compensation
Operating temperature: -20℃~+85℃, humidity: ≦95%RH
Storage temperature: -40℃~+125℃, humidity: ≦95%RH
Communication interface
Standard I2C communication protocol
Working in I2C Slave mode
Interface electrical level: 1.8V~3.3V
Wake-up time
3. Block Diagram
4. Pin Description
5. Sensor Development
5.1. Arrangement of Sensing Channels
GT927 has 17 sensing pins: SENS0~SENS16, which are directly connected
with ITO sensors. Please reference to the GT927 schematics or contact to
Goodix FAE engineer to arrange the channel sequence.
A: Layout all the ITO races on the same side, connected in the
sequence from 0 to 16 or 16 to 0:
DITO
Parameter Range
Impedance of driving channel race ≦3KΩ
Impedance of driving channel ≦10KΩ
Impedance of sensing channel race ≦10KΩ
Impedance of sensing channel ≦40KΩ
Capacitor of node ≦4pF
Constant of sensing channel RC ≦6us. Typ.=3.6us
SITO
Parameter Range
Impedance of driving channel race ≦3KΩ
Impedance of driving channel ≦10KΩ
Impedance of sensing channel race ≦10KΩ
Impedance of sensing channel ≦10KΩ
Capacitor of node ≦4pF
Constant of sensing channel RC ≦6us. Typ.=3.6us
6. I2C Communication
6.1. I2C Communication
GT927 provides standard I2C communication interface for communication of
SCL and SDA with master. In the system, GT927 is always used in slave mode,
all communications are initiated by master, and the communication rate can be
up to 400K bps. The definition of I2C timing is as following:
SDA
SCL
tf tlo tr thi tr tr
GT927 has 2 sets of slave address 0xBA/0xBB or 0x28/29. Master can control
Reset & INT pin to configure the slave address in power on initial state like
following:
Power on Diagram:
AVDD
T1 <100 ms
T1
VDDIO
T2 主控控制为 主 控 INT 转 为 悬 浮 输 入 态 ,
T 2> 10ms 高或低 触 控 IC 控 制 电 平
INT
主控控制低 T 4>5 ms
T 3>100 us T3
Reset
主控控制低
Reset
>100us >3ms
INT
Reset
>100us >3ms
INT
All addresses words are serially transmitted to and from on bus in 8-bit words.
GT927 sends a “0” to acknowledge when the address word is 0xBA/BB. This
happens during the ninth clock cycle. If the slave address is not matched,
GT927 will stay in idle state.
The data words are serially transmitted to and from in 9-bit words: 8-bit data +
1-bit ACK or NACK sent by GT927. Data changes during SCL high periods.
Write Operations
Please check above figure, master start the communication first, and then
sends address words 0XBA for a write operation.
After receiving ACK from GT927, master sends out register address word in
16-bit, and then the data word in 8-bit, which is going to be wrote into GT927.
A A A A A N
S Address_W C Register_H C Register_L C E S Address_R C Data_1 C …… Data_n
A
C
E
K K K K K K
Read operation
Please check above figure, master start the communication first, and then
sends address words 0xBA for a write operation.
After receiving ACK from GT927, master sends out register address word in
16-bit, to set GT927’s address pointer. After receiving ACK, master sends out a
start signal once again, start the read operation with command: 0xBB, and
read data word from GT927 in 8-bit.
GT927 also supports sequential read operation, and the default setting is
sequential read mode. Master shall send out ACK when receiving successfully
in every data word, master sends NACK after getting all the data required, then
sends stop signal to finish the communication.
c) Coordinates Information
Addr bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
7. Function Mode
7.1. Working Mode
Normal mode
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I2C command
Sleep mode Green mode
a) Normal Mode
When GT927 is in Normal mode, touch scanning period is about 7ms ~ 10ms
depending on the setting of tuning. The chip will automatically enter into Green
mode if no touch is detected within 0~15s depending on setting and the step is
1s..
b) Green Mode
In Green mode, the touch scanning cycle is fixed as 40ms. It will automatically
enter into Normal mode if any touch is detected.
c) Sleep Mode
For a lower consumption, Master can ask GT927 to enter Sleep mode through
I2C command (before the command, please drive low to INT pin). Drive high to
the INT pin of GT927 2~5ms will make GT927 return back to normal mode.
INT
waveform
2ms~5ms
GT927 will inform master to read coordinate information only when touch
information changes. Pin “INT” will outputs a high-to-low (or low-to-high, low
level, high level etc, set by configuration information) signal to inform master.
When the display is turned off or in any circumstance that operation of touch
panel is not necessary, master can set GT927 be in Sleep mode through I2C
command. When GT927 is needed to return to normal mode, just set
“SHUTDN” as “1”. GT927 will be in Normal mode automatically when exiting
Sleep mode.
GT927 has the function of proximity, this function is turned on when user
touched the top part, or when there’s large area press to the screen, GT927
will inform CPU to turn off LCD, and enter touch detect status at the same time.
When users leave the screen, GT927 will inform CPU to turn on LCD, and exit
the status of touch detecting. When conversation is finished or users press the
power key, CPU will inform GT927 to exit the status of touch detecting. It is
suggested to cooperate with G-sensor, to optimize the user experience.
GT927 has very good anti-interference basis, when the driver spectrum of
GT927 overlaid with peak frequency spectrum of interference signal, it can be
switch to another frequency by self-adaption frequency hopping mechanism, to
avoid interference. Better performance can be achieved if it is cooperated with
master control, switchover the charging status.
DRV0
DRV1
DRV2
DRV3
DRV4
DRV5
DRV6
DRV7
DRV8
SENS5 7 KEY 2
SENS6 8
SENS7 9 1 2 SENS_KEY 2
SENS8 10
SENS9 11
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
SENS10 12 KEY 3
13 U1
SENS11
EP
DRV0
DRV1
DRV2
DRV3
DRV4
DRV5
DRV6
DRV7
DRV8
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
AGND
SENS12 14 1 2 SENS_KEY 3
SENS13 15
SENS14 16
SENS15 17 KEY 4 1 51
SENS0 DRV9
SENS16 18 2 SENS0 DRV9 50
SENS1 DRV10
19 DRV_KEY 1 2 SENS_KEY 4 3 SENS1 DRV10 49
SENS2 DRV11
SENSE_INTERFACE SENS3 4 SENS2 DRV11 48 DRV12
1 SENS4 5 SENS3 DRV12 47 DRV13
2 J2 SENS5 6 SENS4 DRV13 46 DRV14
DRV0
3 SENS6 7 SENS5 DRV14 45 DRV15
DRV1
8 SENS6 DRV15 44
DRV2 4 按键设计规则: SENS7 GT927 DRV16
5 SENS8 9 SENS7 DRV16 43 DRV17
DRV3 1.至多支持4个按键,采用1个驱动和1~4个感应实现
6 SENS9 10 SENS8 DRV17 42 DRV18
DRV4
7 2.DRV_KEY选用请参考"GT9系列通道选择器" SENS10 11 SENS9 DRV18 41 DRV19
DRV5
8 3.SENS_KEY选用任意1~4个感应,必须与屏体感应复用 SENS11 12 SENS10 DRV19 40 DRV20
DRV6
9 SENS12 13 SENS11 DRV20 39 DRV21
DRV7
10 SENS13 14 SENS12 DRV21 38 DRV22
DRV8
11 SENS14 15 SENS13 DRV22 37 DRV23
DRV9
12 SENS15 16 SENS14 DRV23 36 DRV24
DRV10
Sensor_OPT1
Sensor_OPT2
13 AVDD AVDD18 SENS16 17 SENS15 DRV24 35 DRV25
DRV11
14 SENS16 DRV25
DVDD12
DRV12
I2C_SDA
I2C_SCL
DVDD12
AVDD28
AVDD18
VDDIO
DRV13 15
VDDIO
DRV30
DRV29
DRV28
DRV27
DRV26
DGND
RSTB
DRV14 16
INT
NC
DRV15 17
DRV16 18 C1 C2 C3 C4
DRV17 19
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
DRV18 20 2.2uF 2.2uF 2.2uF 2.2uF
DRV19 21
I2C_SDA
I2C_SCL
DVDD12
AVDD18
DRV20 22 R2 10K
VDDIO
DRV30
DRV29
DRV28
DRV27
DRV26
DRV21 23 /RST VDDIO
OPT1
OPT2
/RST
24
INT
DRV22 C5
DRV23 25
DRV24 26 S_OPT1 10nF
DRV25 27 VDDIO
DRV26 28 OPT1
DRV27 29
DRV28
DRV29
30
31
注意: AVDD
Sensor_OPT1和Sensor_OPT2为Sensor识别选项脚,共支持6种Sensor识别,模组1-6对应六个
DRV30 32
33 不同模组厂的编号
IC 脚Sensor_OPT2是不支持悬空应用的。 注 : 若 主 控 I2C总 线 上 已 经 有 上 拉 电 阻 ,
DRIVE_INTERFACE
COF sensor ID连 接 方 法 则模组上无需设计这两个上拉电阻。
不用的Sens与 Drive可直接悬空,通 R6 300k 3 S_OPT2 S_OPT1 S_OPT2 模组ID R4 2k 1
2 GND GND 模组1(默认) 2
道选择原则请参考"GT9系列通道 1
OPT2
VDDIO GND 模组2 R5 2k
VDDIO
3
模组3 AVDD
选择器" NC
GND
GND
300K 模组4
COF应 用 OPT 2参 考 接 法 , 注 意 Sensor ID选 项 表 , OPT 2是 不 支 持 悬 空 应 用 的 JUMP1
J3 VDDIO 300K 模组5
1 NC 300K 模组6
2
3 AVDD VDDIO接 AVDD时 , 通 信 电 平 为 AVDD;
INT
4 I2C_SCL 否 则 通 信 电 平 为 1.8V
5 I2C_SDA COB sensor ID连 接 方 法
6 3 S_OPT2 S_OPT1 S_OPT2 模组ID
/RST
2 OPT2 GND GND 模组1(默认)
1 VDDIO GND 模组2 Title
master_interf ace GT927_V2.0
COB模 组 端 300k COB主 板 端 NC GND 模组3
接口顺序仅供参考 GND NC 模组4
COB应 用 OPT 2参 考 接 法 , VDDIO NC 模组5 Size Document Number Rev
GT927_V2.0 连 接 OPT 2的 300K电 阻 需 要 放 在 主 板 上 , 以 避 免 不 接 屏 时 该 端 口 悬 空
NC NC 模组6 Custom<Doc>
Notes:
9. Electrical Characteristics
9.1 Electrical Parameter (Temperature 25℃)
Parameter Min Max Unit
Analog power AVDD28 (refer to AGND) 2.66 3.47 V
VDDIO (REF: DGND) 1.7 3.47 V
Input voltage on digital I/O 0 VDDIO+0.3 V
Input voltage on analog I/O 0 3.47 v
Operating temperature -40 85 ℃
Storage temperature -40 125 ℃
Welding temperature (10s) +300 ℃
ESD protective voltage(HB Model) 2 KV
Address: Floor 13, Phase B, TengFei Industrial Building, FuTian Free Trade
Zone, ShenZhen, 518000
TEL:+86-755-33338828 FAX:+86-755-33338788
www.goodix.com