ANSWER KEY

1. ( -4 , 6 ]
2. R – { 2,6}
3. ( 6,-4,-2) OR (8,-10,2)
𝟐
4. 𝟕
−𝟐𝝅
5. 2, - . ( 1mark each )
𝟑
3C 𝟏
6. 2 X 5C3 X 5! ................... (1/2 mark for each 1𝟐 marks)
3600 .................................(1/2mark)
7. 13 + 17 + 21 +...................... +97 ......A.P. (1mark)
Sum = 1210. ....................(1mark)
8. m = 1/2 , c = 5/2 ..................(1mark each)
9. a = -2 , b = -16/3 ....................(1mark each)
10. (x – 𝝅/2) = 𝜽 x = 𝝅/2 + 𝜽 , tan2(𝝅/2 + 𝜽) = tan2𝜽............(1mark)
Limit value 2 by using formula (1mark)
11. (i)Converse ; “ If n2 is even then the number n is is even” (1mark)
(ii)contrapositive “ If you are not citizen of India then you are not born in India “
(1mark)
𝟔+𝟕+𝟏𝟎+𝟏𝟐+𝟏𝟑+𝟒+𝟖+𝟏𝟐
12. Mean = = 9 ......................(1mark)
𝟖
𝟑+𝟐+𝟏+𝟑+𝟒+𝟓+𝟏+𝟑
Mean deviation = = 2.75 .....................(1mark)
𝟖
𝟏
13. (i) (a) { (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,6), (2,2), (2,4), (2,6), (3,3), (3,6), (4,4, (6.6)} (1𝟐 marks)
(b) { 1,2,3,4,6} (1/2mark)
(ii) f(x) = ax+b, f(1) = a+b =1, f(2) = 2a+b = 3 (1mark)
Find a and b then linear function is f(x) = 2x-1. (1mark).
𝟐𝒕𝒏𝒂𝟐𝒙
14. tan 4x = (1mark)
𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝟐𝒙
𝟒𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 ( 𝟏− 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙)
= 𝟐 (2marks)
(𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙) − 𝟒𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙
𝟒𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 ( 𝟏− 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙)
= (1mark)
𝟏−𝟔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟒 𝒙
15. Prove that the statement is true for n = 1 (1/2 mark)
Assume tha the statement is true for n = m
(𝟐𝒎−𝟏)𝟑𝒎+𝟏 +𝟑
1.3 + 2.32 + 3.33 + ....................m.3m = (1/2mark)
𝟒
By using the above assumption prove that the statement is true for
𝟏
n = m+1 (2𝟐 marks)
hence by P.M.I the given statement is for all n ∈ N. (1/2mark).
 (OR)

Prove that the statement is true for n = 1 (1/2 mark)

Assume tha the statement is true for n = m

2.7m + 3.5m – 5 = 24 k (1/2mark)
By using the above assumption prove that the statement is true for
𝟏
n = m+1 (2𝟐 marks)
hence by P.M.I the given statement is for all n ∈ N. (1/2mark).
16. u+iv = x3 – 3x2(iy) + 3x(iy)2 – (iy)3 (1mark)
= (x3 - 3xy2 ) + i ( y3 – 3x2y) (1mark)
u = (x3 - 3xy2 ) v = ( y3 – 3x2y)
u/x = x2 -3y2 ; v/y = y2 - 3x2 (1mark)
𝒖 𝒗
hence prove that 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 4( x – y2 ) (1mark)
2

𝟏𝟎!
17. (i) = 1814400. (1mark)
𝟐!
𝟖!
(ii) X 5! = 2419200 (1mark)
𝟐!
𝟏𝟎!
(iii) P and S can occupy 1st and 6th places = 𝟐!
𝟏𝟎!
OR 2nd and 8th places = and so on
𝟐!
𝟏𝟎!
7X X 2 = 25401600 (2marks)
𝟐!
(OR)

Intial letters Number of words

EXXXXX 5P
5 = 5! = 120
HXXXXX 5P = 5! = 120
5
MEXXXX 4P = 4! = 24
4
MHXXXX 4P = 4! = 24
4
MOEXXX 3P = 3! = 6
3
MOHXXX 3P = 3! = 6
3
MORXXX 3P = 3! = 6
3
MOTEXX 2P = 2! = 2
2

Above sum is 308 hence MOTHER rank is 309.

(1/2 mark each row)
18.
 𝒂+𝒄
19. a,b,c are in A.P. then b = (1/2mark)
𝟐
b,c,d are in G.P. then c2 = bd (1/2mark)
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐𝒄𝒆
, , , are in A.P. 2 (𝒅) = + , d = 𝒄+𝒆 (1mark)
𝒄 𝒅 𝒆 𝒄 𝒆
𝒂+𝒄 𝟐𝒄𝒆
bd = = X 𝒄+𝒆
𝟐
simplied to c2 = ae hence proved that a,c,e are in G.P. (2marks)
(OR)
𝒂+𝒃 𝟑
a+b = 6√𝒂𝒃 , a + b = 3(2√𝒂𝒃 ) , = (1mark)
𝟐√𝒂𝒃 𝟏
√𝒂 + √𝒃 √𝟐 𝟏
by using C and D rule = 𝟏 (1𝟐 marks)
√𝒂 − √𝒃
𝒂 𝟑+𝟐√𝟐 𝟏
by using C and D rule 𝒃 = (1𝟐 marks)
𝟑−𝟐√𝟐
20. Let us suppose that the work was to be completed in n days
Number of work days required for 1 worker = 150 n.
So we have 150 + 146 + 142 + .............. upto n +8 terms = 150n
(2marks)
𝒏+𝟖
= { 2 x150 + ( n + 8 -1) x (-4) } = 150n
𝟐
n = 17, -32. n = 17. (2marks)
21. Given line slope = 3/4 P
Let given point P, PQ is perpendicular on the line
PQ slope = - 4/3 , (1mark)
Perpendicular PQ equation
4x + 3y – 5 = 0. (1mark)
Solving the lines 3x – 4y – 16 = 0, 4x + 3y – 5 = 0.
𝟔𝟖 −𝟒𝟗
Point of intersection is foot of the perpendicular ( 𝟐𝟓 , ) Q
𝟐𝟓
(2marks).

(OR)

Given line slope = -1/3, . P

Let given point is P, PQ is perpendicular on the line

i.e Q is foot of the perpendicular extend PQ to R such that

PQ = QR , i.e R is the image of point P in the mirror line Q

x+3y = 7 , perpendicular line slope = 3, (1mark)

perpendicular line equation 3x – y = 1. (1mark)

intersection point of x + 3y = 7, and 3x – y = 1 is foot Q(1,2) (1mark) R

suppose image R (x1 , y1) the mid point of PR is Q

image R ( -1, -4). (1mark)

22. f(x) = tan (3x + 4 )
f(x + h ) = tan [ 3(x+h) + 4 ] (1mark)

𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒕𝒂𝒏 [𝟑(𝒙+𝒉)+𝟒 ]– 𝒕𝒂𝒏 (𝟑𝒙+𝒉)

f1(x) = { }
𝒉→𝟎 𝒉

𝒔𝒊𝒏[𝟑(𝒙+𝒉)+𝟒] 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟑𝒙+𝟒)
𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒄𝒐𝒔[𝟑(𝒙+𝒉)+𝟒]− 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟑𝒙+𝟒)
= { } (1mark)
𝒉→𝟎 𝒉

𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒉
= (1mark)
𝒉→𝟎 𝒉{𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟑𝒙+𝟑𝒉+𝟒)𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟑𝒙+𝟒)}

= 3sec2(3x+4) (1mark)

23. (a) you and your friend both are in same section can happen
98C 98C
38 + 40 ways

98C + 98C
38 40
Prob = = 17/33
100C
40

(2marks)
(b) you and your friend both are in different section this can happen
98C 2
39 X C1 ways

98C X 2C1
39
Prob = = 16/33
100C
40

(2marks)
24. (i) 6 (ii) 3 (iii) 9 (iv) 6 (v) 1 (vi) 2 (1mark each)
𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐(𝒙+𝟏𝟐𝟎) 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐(𝒙−𝟏𝟐𝟎) 𝟏
25. (i) = + + (1𝟐 marks)
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝟑+[ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐(𝒙+𝟏𝟐𝟎)+ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐(𝒙−𝟏𝟐𝟎)]

= 𝟐

𝟑+[𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝒙+𝟐𝟒𝟎)+𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝑿−𝟐𝟒𝟎)
= 𝟐

𝟑 𝟏
= (1𝟐 marks)
𝟐

(ii) sin5x + sinx + sin3x = 0

2sin3xcos2x + sin3x = 0 (1mark)

sin3x[2cos2x + 1 ] = 0
 sin3x = 0 or 2cos2x + 1 = 0 (1mark)
𝒏𝝅 𝝅
x= , n∈Z, or x = n𝝅 ± , n∈ Z (1mark).
𝟑 𝟑

26. 2x + y = 4 ,
x = 0 , y = 4 point y – axis A (0,4)
y = 0, x = 2 point x- axis B (2,0)
join A and B dark line
Solution region : put (0,0) on 2x + y ≥ 4
0 + 0 ≥ 4 false
𝟏
Shade away from the origin (1𝟐 marks)
Similarly other 2 inqualities (3marks)

𝟏
(1𝟐 marks)

OR
 x+2y = 10, x = 0, y = 5 point A (0,5) on y – axis , y = 0 , x = 10

point B (10,0) on x – axis join A and B dark line

solution region : (0,0) on the x +2y ≤ 10, 0+0≤ 10 true

𝟏
shade towards origin. (1𝟐 marks )

𝟏 𝟏
similarly other inqualities (1𝟐 marks + 1𝟐 marks )

𝟏
(1𝟐 marks)

27.

(2marks)
 (2marks)

The coefficient of x5 is 171 (2mrks)

OR

(2marks)

(2 marks)
 (2 marks)

28 . Given ellipse 36x2 + 4y2 = 144.

𝟐√𝟐
Eccenticity = , foci = (0,± 4√𝟐), vertices = (0,± 6),
𝟑

Length of major axis= 12, length of minor axis = 4 , LLI = 4/3.

(1mark for each)

 29.

class Mid value Frequency 𝒚𝒊−𝟗𝟐.𝟓 Ui2 fiui Fiui2

Ui=
yi fi 𝟓

70-75 72.5 3 -4 16 -12 48

75-80 77.5 4 -3 9 -12 36
80-85 82.5 7 -2 4 -14 28
85-90 87.5 7 -1 1 -7 7
90-95 92.5 15 0 0 0 0
95-100 97.5 9 1 1 9 9
100-105 102.5 6 2 4 12 24
105-110 107.5 6 3 9 18 54
110-115 112.5 3 4 16 12 48
Total 60 6 254
𝟏
(4𝟐marks)

Mean = 93

Variance= 105.58

S.D = 10.27
𝟏
(1𝟐 marks).