EMATH 1201- Differential Equations EMATH 1201- Differential Equations QUIZ No. 3 QUIZ No. 3 QUIZ No. 3 1. A brine solution of salt flows at a constant 1. A brine solution of salt flows at a constant 1. A brine solution of salt flows at a constant rate of 6 L/min into a large tank initially held rate of 6 L/min into a large tank initially held rate of 6 L/min into a large tank initially held 50 L of brine solution in which was dissolved 50 L of brine solution in which was dissolved 50 L of brine solution in which was dissolved 0.5 kg of salt. The solution inside the tank is 0.5 kg of salt. The solution inside the tank is 0.5 kg of salt. The solution inside the tank is kept well stirred and flows out of the tank at kept well stirred and flows out of the tank at kept well stirred and flows out of the tank at the rate of 5 L/min. If the concentration of the rate of 5 L/min. If the concentration of the rate of 5 L/min. If the concentration of salt in the brine entering the tank is 0.05 salt in the brine entering the tank is 0.05 salt in the brine entering the tank is 0.05 kg/L, determine the mass of salt in the tank kg/L, determine the mass of salt in the tank kg/L, determine the mass of salt in the tank after t min. after t min. after t min. 2. A snowball melts in such a concentration of 2. A snowball melts in such a concentration of 2. A snowball melts in such a concentration of the rate of change in its volume is the rate of change in its volume is the rate of change in its volume is proportional to its surface area. If the proportional to its surface area. If the proportional to its surface area. If the snowball was initially 4 in. in diameter and snowball was initially 4 in. in diameter and snowball was initially 4 in. in diameter and after 30 min its diameter is 3 in., when will its after 30 min its diameter is 3 in., when will its after 30 min its diameter is 3 in., when will its diameter be 2 in.? Mathematically speaking, diameter be 2 in.? Mathematically speaking, diameter be 2 in.? Mathematically speaking, when will the snowball disappear? when will the snowball disappear? when will the snowball disappear? 3. A cup of hot coffee initially at 95ºC cools to 3. A cup of hot coffee initially at 95ºC cools to 3. A cup of hot coffee initially at 95ºC cools to 80ºC in 5 min while sitting in a room of 80ºC in 5 min while sitting in a room of 80ºC in 5 min while sitting in a room of temperature 21ºC. Using just Newton’s law temperature 21ºC. Using just Newton’s law temperature 21ºC. Using just Newton’s law of cooling, determine when the temperature of cooling, determine when the temperature of cooling, determine when the temperature of the coffee will be a nice 50ºC. of the coffee will be a nice 50ºC. of the coffee will be a nice 50ºC. 4. An object of mass 5 kg is released from rest 4. An object of mass 5 kg is released from rest 4. An object of mass 5 kg is released from rest 1000 m above the ground and allowed to fall 1000 m above the ground and allowed to fall 1000 m above the ground and allowed to fall under the influence of gravity. Assuming the under the influence of gravity. Assuming the under the influence of gravity. Assuming the force due to air resistance is proportional to force due to air resistance is proportional to force due to air resistance is proportional to the velocity of the object with proportionality the velocity of the object with proportionality the velocity of the object with proportionality constant 𝑏 = 50 𝑁 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑐/𝑚, determine the constant 𝑏 = 50 𝑁 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑐/𝑚, determine the constant 𝑏 = 50 𝑁 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑐/𝑚, determine the equation of motion of the object. When will equation of motion of the object. When will equation of motion of the object. When will the object strike the ground? the object strike the ground? the object strike the ground? 5. An inverted right circular cone of height 1 5. An inverted right circular cone of height 1 5. An inverted right circular cone of height 1 meter and base radius of 0.5 meters that is meter and base radius of 0.5 meters that is meter and base radius of 0.5 meters that is filled with water that is draining out of the filled with water that is draining out of the filled with water that is draining out of the bottom out of a hole (circular orifice) of bottom out of a hole (circular orifice) of bottom out of a hole (circular orifice) of diameter 2cm. What is the level of water in diameter 2cm. What is the level of water in diameter 2cm. What is the level of water in the tank after two minutes? the tank after two minutes? the tank after two minutes?