Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Agravante, Ariane
Digest on Fisher vs. Robb: G.R. No. 46274 Nov. 2 1939
Facts of the Case
As per request of The Philippine Greyhound Club, Inc.’s board of directors,
the defendant-appellant John C. Robb, an organizer of the said enterprise, went to
Shanghai for a business trip to study dog racing course operations on September,
1935. He stayed at the American Club where he met plaintiff-appellee and dog
racing course manager A.O. Fisher, who became interested in becoming a
stockholder for Philippine Greyhound Club, Inc. and asked Robb if he could be
one, which was agreed upon by the defendant-appellant. The plaintiff then sent
P3,000 to Philippine Greyhound Club, Inc. as payment for the first installment of
his subscription. Several months after, the board of directors called for payment of
the second subscription installment. The defendant then called Fisher and P2,000
was paid. Unfortunately, the enterprise fell flat and was then replaced by The
Philippine Racing Club during Robb’s absence. To save the investments under the
Philippine Greyhound Club, Inc., he transferred the remaining assets to the
Philippine Racing Club, and out of moral responsibility, he wrote a letter to Fisher
about the critical condition of the enterprise., and told him of his plans to save the
stockholders’ paid installments. As a reply, Fisher then wrote a letter requiring
Robb to reimburse the entire amount paid by him. The defendant-appellant then
answered him for any loss which he might have suffered, and that he and Mr.
Hilscher would receive the amounts from the second installment as soon as
possible, even if it meant coming from their own personal funds.
Issue
The main issue is if there was sufficient consideration to justify the promises
of the defendant-appellant in his letters from Exhibits B and C, wherein he states
that he personally intends to reimburse the stockholders including Fisher of their
second installments as he feels morally responsible.
Decision
The Supreme Court decided that the promises made by the
defendant-appellant were insufficient because there was no consent from the
plaintiff-appellee regarding the reimbursement promise of the defendant-appellant
amidst moral responsibility, and according to the Articles 1254, 1261, and 1275 of
the Civil Code, a contract exists when one or more persons consent to be bound
with respect to another or others to deliver something or render service/s, but the
contract is insufficient if there is no consent of the contracting parties and
consideration for the established obligation, even if there is moral obligation by the
defendant-appellant and contracts without consideration or with an illicit one have
no effect and are not allowed. The appealed judgement was then reversed and
costs to the plaintiff-appellee.