so what is the internet really?

bits & binary

Binary information is in the form of bits, which is data that a

computer reads as either 'on' and 'off'. (1 is 'on' and 0 is 'off').

The whole internet is based on binary!

It is a network of networks where

people can request and access

information from other computers on Bit rate is the number of bits that can be sent over a
the network given period of time

Bandwidth is the max transmission capacity of a specific

device

The internet was created by Vint

Cerf and Bob Kahn to help people

Bit rate is measured in seconds
communicate and share
Bandwidth is measured by bit rate.
information more efficiently

Latency is the difference betwwen speeds of

bit rate

The Internet Engineering Task is

rnet
inte
Force ( IETF) is responsible for The e
o on
by n
overseeing/ deciding trolled
con
yone
ever
on protocols and

cookies are what

websites use to
electricity- using
remember who you
ethernet wire
are
methods of
light- utilizing fiber-

sending optic cables

information radio- with satellites

a LAN, or local area

network, is a group of

computers and

network devices that

are connected
WAN, or wide area network,

together and usually

is not restricted to a

geographical location, but it within the same

may be confined within the building.

bounds of a state or country.

A WAN connects several

Digital certificates show
LANs, and may be limited to
that websites are
a corporation or an legitimate. This helps
organization or accessible to prevent DNS spoofing
the public. which is when an impostor
website pretends to
IPv4 is an IP
impersonate the original
addressing (the
website.
current one) that

THE
provides more than

4 billion unique IP DHCP, or

INTERNET
addresses. This Dynamic Host
however is not Configuration
enough IP addresses Protocol,
so  the new system assigns each
which we will use, computer or
called IPv6, will device with an
provide more than what is it and IP address
340 undecillion

addresses!
how does it work

Hello

My name is ... By: Manya

A company Chugh
registers a domain.

A domain name is

the address where

Internet users can

access your

website.

type a URL or domain packets- data transmitted in

name in browser chunks of information

web browser

your computer
router/wi-
fi router-
tells modem-
HTTP (Hypertext can carry out get/post translates data
packets
Transfer Protocol):  requests into waves
where to go
rules for the sending

and receiving of web

files

all are examples of protocols SSL/TLS- establishes secure

connection
TCP (Transmission
Control Protocol):

guarantees packets
ISP-Internet Service
(or data) will be
DNS- associates Provider- checks
delivered in the same
name servers to see
names with
order as they were
where request should
corresponding
sent in
be sent
address

browser
changes html to
a visual
webpage

The host server then

carries out the request

and returns the html

code to the browser nameserver-

decides if
if website-->datacenter-
request is
routes the packets of

information to the destination related to email

server (which hosts the
or website
website)