GRAMMAR 5 TASK

1. Examples of Direct and Indirect Sentences

No Direct Indirect
.
He will say, “My brother will help He will say that his brother will help her.
1
her.”
We said, “We go for a walk every We said that went for a walk every day.
2
day.”
You say, “I went to London You say that you went to London the previous
3
yesterday.” day.
He said, “My father is playing cricket He said that his father was playing cricket with
4
with me.” him.
They said, “We have completed our They said that they had completed their
5
homework.” homework.
She said, “I have been waiting for him She said that she had been waiting for him since
6
since last morning.” last morning.
We said, “We had been waiting since We said that we had been waiting since morning.
7
morning.”
He said to me, “I will not give you He said to me that he would not give me any
8
any medicine without prescription.” medicine without prescription.
Rafiq said, “I shall leave for London Rafiq said that he would leave for London the
9
tomorrow.” next day.
They said, “It will have been snowing They said that it would have been snowing since
10
since morning.” morning.
2. Examples of Conditional Sentences

There are three types of conditional sentences

A. Type 1 = condition possible to fulfill

Form

 If + Subject + verb ( simple present tense ) + Subject + will/ shall + verb (simple
future tense)

 If + Subject + be + adjective + Subject + will/ shall + be + adjective.

Example:

If I have money, I will buy house for my parents.

( Jika saya memiliki uang, saya akan membelikan rumah untuk orangtua saya)

B. Type 2 = condition in theory possible to fulfill

Form

 If + Subject + verb (simple past tense) + Subject + would/ could/ might + verb (past
future tense)

Example:

If I were you, I would slap Adi.

(Jika saya adalah kamu, saya akan menampar Adi.)

C. Type 3 = condition not possible to fulfill (too late)

Form

 If + Subject + had + verb (past perfect tense) + Subject + would + have + verb (past
future perfect tense)

Example:

I would have visited you if I had finished my work earlier.

(Saya akan mengunjungimu jika saya menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya lebih awal.)
References:

Conditional Sentences

https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/if.htm

https://azbahasainggris.com/contoh-conditional-sentences