Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ROLL NO-1412240163
ME-76
A Simple Compressor Cannot Provide High Compressed Air And High
Vacuum. For Obtaining These Two, We Need A Compressor And An
Exhauster Together. For That We Use A Single Unit System Known As
Expressor, In The Dual Brake Locomotives. Therefore Expressor Is Simply
Expressed As
It Has Six Cylinders, Which Are Arranged In A „W‟ Type Manner I.E., Two
Cylinders Are In A Vertical Position And Four In A V Shape. It Is An Air-
cooled System With Forced Feed Lubrication. For Cooling Purpose A Fan
Is Used Which Is Of A Forced Draught Type, Mounted On The Crankshaft.
The Oil Fill Capacity Is 30 Litres; The Oil Grade Being Servo Press 150-
IOC.
The compressor model RR80101 is specially
designed to meet the high volume of air
requirement with moderate pressure, to be
used in the diesel locomotive of Indian
railways. The compressed air is used for the
application of brake, horns and wiper of
locomotive. This compressor is a two stage,
reciprocating “W” type, forced lubricated with
intercooler and aftercooler.
1. Crank case or Housing
2. Crank case end cover
3. Inspection cover (with oil indicator and needle
valve)
4. Oil seal
5. Lube oil pump
6. “S‟ pipe
7. Oil strainer
8. Relief valve
9. Crank shaft with counterweight
10. Main ball bearing
11. Breather
12. Connecting rod with needle bearing
13. Bearing shell
14. Cylinder (or liner sometimes, 2 low pressure and
a high pressure)
15. Piston (2 low pressure and 1 high pressure)
16. Wrist pin or gudgeon pin
17. Ring on piston (2 compression ring, a scriber and
an oil ring)
18. Head
19. Air intake filter
20. Valve (2 inlet and 2 discharge on each head)
21. Cage cap
22. Loader/Unloader
23. Copper connecting pipe
24. LP air manifold (for each LP cylinder)
25. HP air manifold
26. Safety valve
27. Intercooler
28. Aftercooler
29. Fast coupling
30. Fan coupling
31. Intercooling and Aftercooling stut
32. Magnet valve (earlier AC governor was used)
33. Flexible pipe
1. Crank case or Housing:
It is used to hold the crank shaft assembly. It
is also used to fit cylinders, oil seal, lube oil
pump and most important work is to hold the
lube oil in it (approx. 21 lt).
2. “S” Pipe:
This pipe is connected to lube oil pump. Its
other end crank case where needle valve is
fitted is connected. It work is to send
pressure created by LOP to needle valve.
3. Crank Shaft With Counter Weight:
In one crank shaft of compressor there are
two counter weights. Counter weights work is
to balance crank shaft and also to give
motion.
Crank shaft pin is that part with the help of
whose connecting rod moves. With the help
of Connecting Rods, all piston moves in
cylinder (or liner) accordingly. Crank shaft
contain a gear with the help of whose lube oil
pump work efficiently
4. Main ball bearing:
On the both ends of crank shaft there are two
main ball bearings and function of bearing is
to move crank shaft easily.
This is the part fitted on the crank shaft pin
which helps to reciprocate the piston easily
into the cylinder.
On its bigger end to move it easily on the
crank shaft pin, a bearing shell is provided
(i.e. Bearing shell is made up of white metal)
whereas its smaller end has needle bearing
which provide easy movement on gudgeon
pin of the cylinder.
6. Bearing shell:
A bearing shell is provided to move
connecting rod easily on the crank shaft pin.
When the pilot air is passed into the suction unloader valve
it keeps the suction valve open and air gets unloaded
through the air filter of the compressor. The air receiver is
sealed against leakage through the unloader assembly to
the atmospheric vent by the complete movement of the
unloader valve. When the air receiver pressure drops, the
governor assumes the cut in position.
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