HTTP Web Client

Exp.
No: 3 HTTP CLIENT PROGRAMS

Date:
AIM:
This experiment provides the solution for the following problem statements using Java
a) Display the contents of the HTTP header information.
b) HTTP web client program to download a web page using TCP sockets .
Procedure:
URL is a way of naming resources and is mainly used to link pages in the World Wide Web. It
has three parts – Protocol used, host name, resource name. The classes available in Java are URL,
URLConnection. The format is
Protocol name://Host name:Port no/File path # Reference
URL can be either
 Absolute URL - The complete URL is specified like
http://www.server1.com/dir1/index.html (or)
 Relative URL - The URL is specified relative to base URL. For example if the web
page currently viewed is http://www.server1.com/dir1/index.html and to view
file1.html in the folder dir1, URL can be mentioned as /dir1/file1.html.
CLASSES AND METHODS USED
URL
Constructor:
public URL (String protocol, String host, int port, String file)
Creates a URL object from the specified protocol, host, port number, and file.
Methods:
 InputStream openStream () - Opens a connection to this URL and returns an
InputStream for reading from that connection.
 int getPort () -Returns the port number of this URL.
 String getProtocol () -Returns the protocol name of this URL.
URLConnection
Constructor:
public URLConnection (URL url))
Constructs a URL connection to the specified URL.
Methods:
 int getContentLength()- Returns the value of the content-length header
field(-1 if the length is unknown)
 String getContentType()- Returns the value of the content-type header
field(null if the type is unknown)
 long getExpiration () - Returns the value of the expires header field. (0 if not
known. The value is the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 GMT.)
 long getLastModified () -Returns the value of the last-modified header field.
The result is the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 GMT.
 long getDate() - Returns the value of the date header field.
a) Display the contents of the HTTP header information.
ALGORITHM
1.
2.
3.
FLOWCHART
<< draw the flow chart as your own >>
PROGRAM
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ParseURL {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
URL aURL = new URL("http://java.sun.com:80/docs/books/tutorial" + "/index.html?
name=networking#DOWNLOADING");
System.out.println("protocol = " + aURL.getProtocol());
System.out.println("authority = " + aURL.getAuthority());
System.out.println("host = " + aURL.getHost());
System.out.println("port = " + aURL.getPort());
System.out.println("path = " + aURL.getPath());
System.out.println("query = " + aURL.getQuery());
System.out.println("filename = " + aURL.getFile());
System.out.println("ref = " + aURL.getRef());
}
}
OUTPUT
protocol = http
authority = java.sun.com:80
host = java.sun.com
port = 80
path = /docs/books/tutorial/index.html
query = name=networking
filename = /docs/books/tutorial/index.html?name=networking
ref = DOWNLOADING
b) HTTP web client program to download a web page using TCP sockets .
ALGORITHM
1.
2.
3.
FLOWCHART
<< draw the flow chart as your own >>

PROGRAM
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class HTTPClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String hostName = "www.google.com";

int portNumber = 80;
try {
Socket socket = new Socket(hostName, portNumber);
PrintWriter out =
new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
BufferedReader in =
new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
out.println("GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: www.google.com\n\n");
String inputLine;
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(inputLine);
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.err.println("Don't know about host " + hostName);
System.exit(1);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Couldn't get I/O for the connection to " +
hostName);
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
OUTPUT
<html> <title> … hild,m=document.createElement("li");m.className=b+"

gbmtc";m.id=c;a.className="g
bmt";m.appendChild(a);if(k.hasChildNodes()){c=[["gbkc"],["gbf","gbe","gbn"],["gb
kp"],["gbnd"]];d=0;var n=k.childNodes.length;f=!1;for(var l=-1,q=0,E;E=c[q];q++)
{for(var U=0,I;I=E[U];U++){for(;d<n&&H(k.childNodes[d],I);)d++;if(I==b){k.insert
Before(m,k.childNodes[d]||
null);f=!0;break}}if(f){if(d+1<k.childNodes.length){var V=k.childNodes[d+1];H(V.
firstChild,"gbmh")||fb(V,E)||(l=d+1)}else if(0<=d-1){var W=k.childNodes[d-1];H(W
.firstChild,"gbmh")||fb(W,E)||(l=d)}break}0<d&&d+1<n&&d++}if(0<=l){var y=documen
t.createElement("li"),z=document.createElement("div");y.className="gbmtc";z.clas
sName="gbmt gbmh";y.appendChild(z);k.insertBefore(y,k.childNodes[l])}g.addHover&
&g.addHover(a)}else k.appendChild(m)}}catch(Eb){r(Eb,"sb","al")}},fb=function(a,
<a class=gbgt id=gbztm href="https://www.google.co.in/in
tl/en/about/products?tab=wh" onclick="gbar.tg(event,this)" aria-haspopup=true ar
ia-owns=gbd><span class=gbtb2></span><span id=gbztms class="gbts gbtsa"><span id
=gbztms1>More</span><span class=gbma></span></span></a><div class=gbm id=gbd ari
a-owner=gbztm><div id=gbmmb class="gbmc gbsb gbsbis"><ol id=gbmm class="gbmcc gb
sbic"><li class=gbmtc><a onclick=gbar.logger.il(1,{t:24}); class=gbmt id=gb_24 h
ref="https://www.google.com/calendar?tab=wc">Calendar</a></li><li class=gbmtc><a
onclick=gbar.logger.il(1,{t:51}); class=gbmt id=gb_51 href="http://translate.go
ogle.co.in/?hl=en&tab=wT">Translate</a></li><li class=gbmtc><a onclick=gbar.logg
er.il(1,{t:10}); class=gbmt id=gb_10 href="https://books.google.co.in/bkshp?hl=e
n&tab=wp">Books</a></li><li class=gbmtc><a onclick=gbar.logger.il(1,{t:6}); clas
s=gbmt id=gb_6 href="https://www.google.co.in/shopping?hl=en&source=og&tab=wf">S
hopping</a></li><li class=gbmtc><a onclick=gbar.logger.il(1,{t:30}); class=gbmt
id=gb_30 href="http://www.blogger.com/?tab=wj">Blogger</a></li><li class=gbmtc><
a onclick=gbar.logger.il(1,{t:31}); class=gbmt id=gb_31 href="https://photos.goo
gle.com/?tab=wq&pageId=none">Photos</a></li><li class=gbmtc><a onclick=gbar.logg
er.il(1,{t:25}); class=gbmt id=gb_25 href="https://docs.google.com/document/?usp
=docs_alc">Docs</a></li><li class=gbmtc><div class="gbmt gbmh"></div></li><li cl
ass=gbmtc><a onclick=gbar.logger.il(1,{t:66}); href="https://www.google.co.in/in
tl/en/about/products?tab=wh" class=gbmt>Even more »</a></li></ol><div clas
s=gbsbt></div><div class=gbsbb></div></div></div></li></ol></div><div id=gbg><h2
class=gbxx>Account Options</h2><span class=gbtcb></span><ol class=gbtc><li clas
s=gbt><a target=_top href="https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?hl=en&passiv
e=true&continue=http://www.google.com/" onclick="gbar.logger.il(9,{l:'i'})" id=g
b_70 class=gbgt><span class=gbtb2></span><span id=gbgs4 class=gbts><span id=gbi4
s1>Sign in</span></span></a></li><li class="gbt gbtb"><span class=gbts></span></
li><li class=gbt><a class=gbgt id=gbg5 href="http://www.google.co.in/preferences
?hl=en" title="Options" onclick="gbar.tg(event,this)" aria-haspopup=true aria-ow
ns=gbd5><span class=gbtb2></span><span id=gbgs5 class=gbts><span id=gbi5></span>
</span></a><div class=gbm id=gbd5 aria-owner=gbg5><div class=gbmc><ol id=gbom cl
ass=gbmcc><li class="gbkc gbmtc"><a class=gbmt href="/preferences?hl=en">Search
settings</a></li><li class=gbmtc><div class="gbmt gbmh"></div></li><li class="g
function _F_installCss(c){}
(function(){google.spjs=false;google.snet=true;google.em=[];google.emw=false;})(
);google.sm=1;(function(){var pmc='{\x22Qnk92g\x22:{},\x22RWGcrA\x22:{},\x22U5B2
1g\x22:{},\x22YFCs/g\x22:{},\x22ZI/YVQ\x22:{},\x22d\x22:{},\x22mVopag\x22:{},\x2
2sb_he\x22:{\x22agen\x22:true,\x22cgen\x22:true,\x22client\x22:\x22heirloom-hp\x
22,\x22dh\x22:true,\x22dhqt\x22:true,\x22ds\x22:\x22\x22,\x22ffql\x22:\x22en\x22
,\x22fl\x22:true,\x22host\x22:\x22google.com\x22,\x22isbh\x22:28,\x22jsonp\x22:t
e\x22,\x22oskt\x22:\x22Input tools\x22,\x22psrc\x22:\x22This search was removed
from your \\u003Ca href\x3d\\\x22/history\\\x22\\u003EWeb History\\u003C/a\\u003
E\x22,\x22psrl\x22:\x22Remove\x22,\x22sbit\x22:\x22Search by image\x22,\x22srch\
x22:\x22Google Search\x22},\x22ovr\x22:{},\x22pq\x22:\x22\x22,\x22refpd\x22:true
,\x22rfs\x22:[],\x22sbpl\x22:24,\x22sbpr\x22:24,\x22scd\x22:10,\x22sce\x22:5,\x2
2stok\x22:\x223cuzwTiSlOjLuAn1tQE7Ih3ykNc\x22,\x22uhde\x22:false}}';google.pmc=J
SON.parse(pmc);})();</script> </body></html>
0
RESULT
This experiment created a java application with TCP socket class and URL class for
extracting information from HTTP protocol header and concern web client’s home page source code
information could be downloaded.
Outcome:
The course outcome (CO1: Implement various protocols using TCP and UDP) has been
attained by these java applications.

HTTP Web Client

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Exp.

No: 3 HTTP CLIENT PROGRAMS

CLASSES AND METHODS USED

<< draw the flow chart as your own >>

public class ParseURL {

<< draw the flow chart as your own >>

public class HTTPClient {

String hostName = "www.google.com";

<html> <title> … hild,m=document.createElement("li");m.className=b+"

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