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Condition Monitoring
Content
• IEC 61850 aspects of monitoring
• SCADA services
• Alarm handling
• Naming
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• Sensors
• Condition monitoring
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Processing V
VB=220.2k
V
Mxxx VC=220.1k
V
Electrical
e.g. TCTR
Protection Trip System decides to
Pxxx
Non electrical take actions à
e.g. TPRS standardization of
Supervision Trip
Start semantic required
Sxxx
Al1=TRUE
Cond monitor
Sxxx
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(private) hysteresis
configuration
(private)
Time
SIML.InsAlm
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Condition monitoring
• Monitor the condition of equipment
– Power transformers
– Switchgear
– Sensors
– Auxiliary system (e.g. heating, cooling)
– Power lines
• Purpose
– Failure detection
– Guidance for maintenance personal
– Condition based maintenance
– Life time extension
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SCADA services
• Overview on SCADA services
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Overview
• Client / server communication in IEC 61850 includes
typical SCADA services
– Control
– Data acquisition (read)
– Event oriented transmission
– File transfer
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SPS class
Attribute Attribute Type FC TrgOp Value/Value Range M/O/C
Name
DataName Inherited from Data Class (see IEC 61850-7-2)
event
DataAttribute (data change,
status quality change)
stVal stVal BOOLEAN ST dchg TRUE | FALSE M
q Quality ST qchg M
t TimeStamp ST M
substitution
subEna BOOLEAN SV PICS_SUBST
subVal BOOLEAN SV TRUE | FALSE PICS_SUBST
subQ Quality SV PICS_SUBST
subID VISIBLE STRING64 SV PICS_SUBST
configuration, description and extension
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M
Services
As defined in Table 13
Description
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TRUE
FALSE
tn tn+1 tn+2 tn+3 Time
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Analog information
Trigger Option
range,
mag
deadband
range
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RangeConfig:
max = 120
instMag
hhLim = 70
hLim = 55
Good
Maintenance required Maintenance Failure
demanded
min lLim llLim = 0
Time
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Analogue
value (tn) value (tn+1) value (tn+2) value (tn+3)
Value
mag
instMag
db (deadband
configuration):
+/-10 %
of (Min-Max) value
start
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Alarm handling
• Aspects of alarm handling
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Alarm handling
• TC WG10 Taskforce established in 2012 to address
alarm handling
– Use cases currently identified:
Alarm System
Dynamically
View Alarms Configure System
Legacy System
System Designer
Inhibit un-inhibit
System Operator
Alarms Prioritise Alarms
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Principles
• Any event can create an alarm
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Questions
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