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Geometry Questions
1.
In ∆PQR, QS and SR are angle bisectors and if angle QPR=70⁰. Find the measure of angle
QSR. [125]
2. In quad JKLM, the area of triangular regions JOK, JOM and KOL are 10, 12 and 20
respectively. Find the area of ∆MOL.
5. ABCD and OMNP are squares of sides 24 cm and 18 cm respectively. O is the centre of
square ABCD, PQ = 4 cm. Find the area of the shaded region.
11. If each interior angle of a regular polygon with n sides measures 156°, find the value of
n. A.18 B.17 C.16 D..15
12. When a bullet is shot to hit a target lying on the ground from the top of a tower of
height 20 metre at an angle of depression of 45°, it missed the target & hit a point in
between the line joining the foot of the tower and the target, which is 5 metres away
from the target. What is the tangent of angle of depression at which the bullet should
have been shot so as to hit the target? A.2/3 B..4/5 C.5/6
D.3/4
13.
In ∆ABC, AD is the altitude. P in mid pt of BD and Q in mid pt of AC. BC=18 and AD=24.
Find the length of PQ.
A.10 B.13 C.12 D..15
14. If three angles of a octagon are 80° each and the other remaining five angles measure
k° each, find the value of k?
A.148 B.158 C..168 D.178
15. In a triangle PQR, angle P = 60°. PS is an angle bisector of angle P. Side PQ = 12 cm and
side PR = 20 cms. Calculate the length of
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16.
In ∆PQR, PX=PY, RY=RZ and angle PQR=90⁰. Find angle YXQ when angle YZQ=125⁰.
A..100⁰ B.105⁰ C.125⁰ D.120⁰
17. There is a regular octagon ABCDEFGH, a frog is at the vertex A. It can jump on to any
vertex except the exact opposite vertex. The frog visits all the vertices exactly once and
then reaches vertex E then how many times did it jump before reaching E?
A. 7 B.8 C.5 D..6
18.
20.
XY=XZ. XC∟YZ. ∆ABC is an equilateral triangle. V is the mid pt of XZ. AB=XB. Find the
measurement of angle XVC.
A.115⁰ B..120⁰ C.125⁰ D.110⁰
21.
AB = AC = 20. BC = 24. AD ⊥ BC. F is the midpoint of AC and DE = 12. What is the length
of segment DF? [10]
24. Find the sum of A, B, C, D and E.
26. A triangle of area 80 sq. cms has two of its sides as 12 cms and 16 cms. If the inradius of
the triangle is 4 cms, then find the circumradius.
A.7.5cm B.8cm C..7.2cm D.7.8cm
27. A rectangular courtyard ABCD of side 38 m and 24 m encloses a rectangular lawn EFGH
surrounded by a 4m wide gravel path. Find the area of the gravel path.
A.544 B.600 C.496 D..432
29. The lengths of the medians of an isosceles triangle are 36, 19.5 and 19.5. Find the area
of the triangle (in sq. units). [180]
30. Radii OA and OB divide the circle into two sectors with central angles 60° and 300°. Find
the ratio of the areas of the largest circles that can be fitted inside each of the two
sectors.
31. It takes 49 minutes to paint the outer surface of a cube. This cube is cut into 343 smaller
identical cubes. All these 343 smaller cubes are separated into four groups such that in
each group, all the cubes can be glued together to form an individual larger cube. How
much total time (in minutes) will it take to paint the outer surface of all the four new
cubes? A.60 B.57 C.55
D..63
32. A rectangle with perimeter 42 cm is such that it can be divided into squares with each
side equal to 3 cm. Find the maximum possible area of such a rectangle.(in cm 2)
A.54 B..108 C.90 D.110
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34. The largest possible square PQRS is inscribed in an equilateral triangle ABC. The largest
possible square is inscribed in ∆APQ. This process is continued infinite times. If the
length of each side of PQRS is 1 units, then find the sum of the perimeters of all the
36. In the adjoining figure, chord ED is parallel to the diameter AC of the circle. If CBE
= 65°, then what is the value of angleDEC?
37.
A .5 B. .5√2 C .7
D.8
39. In a triangle ABC, AB =6, BC = 8 and AC = 10. A perpendicular dropped from B, meets
the side AC at D. A circle of radius BD (with centre B) is drawn. If the circle cuts AB and
BC at P and Q respectively, then AP: QC is equal to
A.1:1 B.3:2 C.2:1 D..3:8
40. A vertical tower OP stands at the centre O of a square ABCD. Let h and b denote the
length of OP and AB respectively. Suppose angle APB = 60° then the relationship
between h and b can be expressed as
A.h2=2b2 B. .2h2=b2 C. 3h2=b2
D. h2=b2
42. A cross-block is made from a solid cube of side 12 cm by cutting off cubes of side 4 cm at
each of the corners. What is the total surface area of the cross-block?
A.1728cm2 B.768cm2 C..864cm2
D.1632cm2
43. A square sheet of paper of length ‘l’ is folded along its diagonal to form a triangle. Some
portion of this triangle is cut along the dotted lines, this forms a regular hexagon. O is
the mid pt of the base and D is the pt where the paper is cut. What is the area of the
1 1
paper cut out? A. 1+2√2 l 2 B..3+2√2 l 2
1 1
C. 3+√2 l 2 D.1+√2 l 2
44. Let ‘O’ be an incentre and circumcentre of a ∆ABC. Length of OB is 12cm. find the area
of the circumcircle (in sq.cm) that is enclosed by the triangle.
A.108√3pi-144 B..144pi- 108√3 C.144pi-72√3
D.72√3pi-36
45. Find the approximate sum of the lengths of all diagonals of a regular hexagon having
length of each side as 12 cm.
A.144cm B.249cm C..197cm
D.177cm
46. BC is the diameter of a circle. Chord AD is perpendicular to BC. If angle DAB=30⁰ and
AD=18cm find the distance of chord AB from the centre.
A.4.5cm B.6cm C.5cm D..9cm
47. There is a field in the shape of an equilateral triangle with side 18m. There is a circular
park with radius 6m with the center at the centroid of the triangular field. The remaining
part of the field needs to be covered with stones at the rate of Rs.12 per sq.m. Find the
total cost incurred. (pi=3.14)
A.325 B..327 C.204 D.287
48. ∆ABC and ∆DFE are congruent right angled triangles with DC : AF=1:3 and A-D-C-F. What
is the ratio of areas of ∆BGE to ∆DFE.
49. In ∆ABC let D, E and F be the midpoints of sides BC, CA and AB, respectively. Let the
angle bisectors of angle FDE and angle FBD meet at P. If angle BAC=35⁰ and the angle
CBA=80⁰, find angle BPD.
50.
51. There are two concentric circles of radii 12 and 13 respectively centred at point O. A
tangent to the inner circle meets the outer circle at points P and Q. Find l(PQ).
A.8 B.9 C..10 D.11
53. The surface area of solid hemisphere is thrice the curved surface area of a solid cylinder.
If the radius of the cylinder is one – fourth of that of the hemisphere, what is the ratio of
radius of solid hemisphere to the height of the cylinder?
A.2:3 B..1:2 C.2:5 D.1:3
54. In the given fig, ABCDE is a square. AE=BF=CG=HD=0.25AB. Also, AP=PQ=QB=CS=ST=TD.
Find the area of hexagon PQRSTU if the side of the square is 12units.
55. A sphere is cut into 8 equal parts along 3 mutually perpendicular planes passing through
the centre of the sphere. The maximum distance between any two points within each
part is 3√2cm. What is the volume of the original sphere? (in cm3 )
A.85.33pi B.49.27pi C..36pi D.27pi
56. Virgil divides his hexagonal farm to be distributed among his three sons. Patrick receives
the rectangular region ABDE whose breadth and length are in the ratio 1 : 2. Simon and
Wayne receive regions AFE and BCD respectively that are shaped as isosceles right
triangles. Find the percentage share of Simon out of the entire farmland.
57. AB=AC, PB and PC are tangent drawn to the circle from pt P. Find angle BPD when angle
BPC=80⁰.
58. A straight wire connects the foot of building A and the top of building B, making an
angle of 45° with the ground. The same straight wire is just long enough to connect the
top of building B and the top of building A. What will be the ratio of the length of this
wire to the length of the wire that connects the top of building A and the bottom of
building B? A.1:1 B..√2:√5
C.√2:5 D.2:√5
60. A cube of side 12 cm is painted blue on all six surfaces. Then it is cut into smaller cubes
of side 1 cm each. How many of the smaller cubes will have blue paint on exactly two
faces? A.100 B.112 C.144 D..120
61. How many different types of regular convex polygons having more than 14 sides have
the measures (in degrees) of both their interior angles and their central angle (i.e., the
angle subtended by one of the side at the centre of the polygon) as integer values (in
degrees)? [14]
62.
63. In the adjoining diagram, ABCD is a parallelogram with m∠BCD = 135°. AB is diameter of
the circle and ℓ(AB) = 20 cm. What is the area common between the circle and the
parallelogram (in cm2)?
[30]
65. Two identical rectangles having length = 28 units and breadth = 8 units are inscribed in a
circle of area ‘a’ as shown in the figure given below. The area of the shaded region is (a −
b). The value of 'b' is:
67. A farmer has 198 m of barbed wire fencing. With this he encloses a field of area X sq. m.
What can be said about the maximum possible value of X?
A. 1600 < X < 1650 B. 1870 < X < 2200 C. 2500 < X < 3000 D.. 3000 < X
< 3500
[96]
69. All the six faces of a cube of side 4 cm are initially painted using white colour. The cube
is then cut into 64 identical cubes having side 1 cm each. The faces of all these small
cubes that do not have white colour on them are then painted using green colour. What
is the sum of the total surface areas (in cm2) of the 27 small cubes that have been
painted using green colour? A.384 B..288 C.96
D.108
70.
71.
square?
A..7:10 B.3:4 C.3:7 D.4:7
73. The curved surface area of a solid cone is three-fifths of the total surface area of the
cone. If the volume of the cone is given by c𝜋h3, where 'h' is the height of the cone and
'c' is a constant, find the value of 'c'.
A.1/5 B..4/15 C.1/15 D.1/9
If the area of the triangle is 36√3cm2 then find the area of the circle in cm2.
A.16pi/3 B.48pi/3 C..64pi/3 D.49pi/3
75. Frederickson park is a circular garden of radius 100 m. Four poles A, B, C, D are fixed at
four different points in clockwise direction (in that order) on the circumference of the
garden. Angle ADC = 45°. Marcus completed 10 round trips along the circumference of
the garden taking path ABC (i.e. path A-B-C-B-A in one round trip). Markief similarly
walked along the circumference of the garden and completed ‘n’ round trips taking path
ADC (i.e. path A-D-C-D-A in one round trip). If Markief covered 60% the distance covered
by Marcu, then what is the value of ‘n’? A..2 B.3 C.4
D.5
77.
[10]
78. An ant named ‘Luke’ and a fly named ‘Manny’ are standing at the center of a right
circular cone having diameter of the base equal to 10 cm and height 12 cm. They notice
a sugar particle inside the cone at the tip of the cone. Luke first walks to his left in a
straight line and reaches a point on the circumference of the base of the cone. He then
walks along the circumference of the base of the cone and reaches diametrically
opposite point of the base of the cone. Luke then walks up-to the tip of the cone along
curved surface of the cone taking shortest possible distance. On the other
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79. The area of a rhombus is 54 cm2. What is the length of side of the square (in cm) whose
area is thrice the area of the rectangle having length equal to the longer diagonal of the
rhombus and breadth equal to the shorter diagonal of the rhombus?
A.12 B.. 18 C.20 D.16
80. Let us assume that a spherical object becomes a cube. What is the ratio of the minimum
distances that an insect has to travel along the surface to get to a point diagonally
opposite on the cube to the distance that it would travel on the spherical one. Assume
that the length of a side of the new object is the radius of the earlier one.
A.(1+√2):pi B.pi:√3 C.22:7√5 D..7√5:22
81. In the given diagram, the line segment AB, which is 2 cm long, is a tangent to the inner
of the two concentric circles with centre O and intersects the outer circle at B. What is
the area of the circular region between the circles?
A.pi B.2pi C.3pi D..4pi
82. The sum of the radii of a frustum-shaped bucket is 12 units and their product is 32 units.
Some water is filled in the bucket. The ratio of the volume of the water to the volume of
the bucket is 1 : 3 and the ratio of the height of the water level to that of the bucket is 2
: 3. Find the diameter of the surface of the water level.
A.1/3 B.3/4 C..1/2 D.5/6
83. In a regular hexagon PQRSTU, find the ratio of the area of ∆ PRT to that of the
hexagon PQRSTU.
4.6 B..9.2 C.7.8 D.6.8
84. Find the sum of areas of regular polygons having four, five, six and eight number of sides
in sq.units. These polygons are inscribed in a circle of radius 10 units. [sin72° = 0.951].
A.600 B.766.35 C..980.39 D.832
85. In figure, segment AB is divided into three parts, BD: DQ: QAsegment AB is divided into
three parts, BD: DQ: CR and segment PR is divided into three parts, PD: DC: CR=1:2:3. If
PR=AB and angle A=11.5, find angle DQR and QXC (take sin11.5=0.2).
86. There are three unit circles intersecting each other as shown in the figure at points M, N
and O, which are the centres of the circles. Find the total length of arcs MN, NO and
OM. A..pi units B.2pi units C.pi/2 units
D.2pi/3units
87. Let x and y denote the height and the side respectively of a regular square pyramid.
Suppose the angle between two slant edges at the vertex is 60°, what is the relation
between x and y? A.x2=2y2 B. x2=3y2 C.. 2x2=y2
2
D. x =y2
88. ∆PRQ is an isosceles triangle whose area is 8 sq.units. A circle is drawn such that that PQ
is tangent to the circle at s. R is the centre of the circle. The area of the shaded region is
equal to:
A.0.86 B.√2 C.2√2 D..1.716
89.
In the figure given below, AB is the chord of a circle with centre O. AB is extended to C
such that BC=OB. The straight line CO is produced to meet the circle at D. If ACD = y
degrees and AOD =x degrees such that x=ky, then the value of k is
A.2 B..3 C.1 D.4
90. The perimeter of a parallelogram, a hexagon and a rectangle are equal. The areas
covered by parallelogram, hexagon and rectangle are p, h, r respectively. If the
92. Ray and Roy are two boys sitting on a see-saw. Intially, when Ray is sitting at ground
level and Roy is up in the air, the angle made by the see-saw with respect to the ground
is 60o. Ray moves upwards in such a way that at a certain moment when Ray is still at a
lower height than Roy, the extended line from the see-saw makes an angle of 45o with
respect to the ground. Find the height above the ground that Ray has reached at that
moment if initially Roy was 6.92 feet in the air.
A.0.814 B.0.732 C..0.636 D.0.312
93. P, Q, S and R are points on the circumference of a circle of radius r, such that PQR is an
equilateral triangle and PS is a diameter of the circle. What is the perimeter of the
quadrilateral PQSR?
94.
96. Two circles C1 and C2 of the same radius are such that the circle C1 bisects the
circumference of the circle C2. If the radius of the circles is 7 cm, what is the area
Two circles with centres P and Q cut each other at two distinct points A and B. The circles
have the same radii and neither P nor
Q falls within the intersection of the circles. What is the smallest range that includes all
possible values of the angle AQP in degrees?
A.Between 0 and 45 B.Between 0 and 90
C. Between 0 and D.. Between 0 and 60
98. A and B are travelling at the speed of 3 km/hr and 2 km/hr respectively. A travels
towards North and B travels towards East from the same starting point. B travels for 4
hours towards East, then for 4 hours towards North. At this point B receives a call from
A who has stopped after travelling for 4 hours towards North from the starting point. B
decides to meet A and travels for 2 hours towards West. At this point at what angle
should B turn so as to traverse the minimum distance to reach A?
A..45 B.60
C.30 D.75
99. In a triangle ABC, the lengths of the sides AB and AC equal 17.5 cm and 9 cm
respectively. Let D be a point on the line segment BC such that AD is perpendicular to
BC. If AD = 3 cm, then what is the radius (in cm) of the circle circumscribing the triangle
ABC? A.18.25 B.27.5
C.30 D..26.25
100.
7. B.6
8. C.1080
9. D.15√3
11. D.15
Exterior angle= 180-Interior angle =24⁰
13. D.15
If we drop a perpendicular from Q to BC to a pt say E, then QE will half of AD (12) as
∆ACD and ∆QCE are similar. Therefore, ED is half of DC. Which gives PE=0.5BC=9 as P is
mid pt of BD. Thus, PQ can be obtained using Pythagoras theorem.
14. C.168
Sum of interior angles of an octagon is 1080. If 3 are angles 80⁰ and the rest angles are
equal (k). Then k=(1080-240)/5
15. A.7.5√3
16. A..100⁰
RY=RZ so angles RYZ=RZY=180-125=55. Angle R=70=>angle P=20. Therefore angle PXY=
angle PYX=(180-20)/2=80 =>angle YXQ=100
A frog couldn’t jump on the vertices E. Therefore, there are 6 other vertices where it
jumped.
Thus, there are 6 jumps before reaching E.
18. C.22.9
19. A.100
20. B.120⁰
angle ABX=180-60=120 =>angle BAX = angle BXA=30, since XY=XZ, angle BXA= angle
21. D.130
23. [10]
Since, F is the mid pt of AC, FC=0.5AC.∆ABC and ∆FCD are similar. Therefore,
DF=0.5AB=10
24. B.540
Consider angle A, A=180-Exterior angle. Let ABCDE be a regular pentagon, then exterior
angle=72⁰. Doing this for all the angles or we can consider all the angles equal as it is a
regular polygon. Thus, 540.
29. [180]
The median on the base of the isosceles triangle will be perpendicular to the base and
the median is divided by the centroid into a ratio of 2:1. Thus, by using Pythagoras
theorem on the right angled triangle formed at the base by the lower part of the
medians the area is calculated.
30. B.4:9
35. [19.176r]
41. A.1:4
1
43. B.3+2√2l 2
Thus, using the value sides DE and DC the area of ∆EDC is obtained, 4 times this is the
total area of the paper cut out.
As the incentre and the circumcentre are located at a common pt the triangle is an
equilateral triangle. Hence, the radius of the incircle is 6cm and the side of the triangle is
12√3cm.
area of the triangle=(12√3).2√3/4 =108√3 sq.cm
area of thr circumcircle=pi(12)2 =144pi sq.cm
Thus , B
45. C.197cm
A hexagon has 9 diagonals out of which 3 are longer than the rest. These 3 diagonals are
twice the length of the side of the hexagon as a hexagon is made up of 6 equilateral
triangles. The remaining diagonals can be calculated as:
Therefore, AE=OF=9cm.
47. B.327
Area of triangle – area of circle=area to be covered with stones
√3
( 4 x18x18) –(3.14x6x6)=27.25
Cost incurred=27.25x12=327
48. D.1:4
AC=DF as ∆ABC and ∆DFE are congruent right angled triangles. AD+DC=DC+CF.
Therefore, AD=CF=DC. Thus, C is the mid pt of DF. Therefore, ∆DCG≈∆DFE similarly
∆DCG≈∆ABC. Now, angle BGE=angle DGC, BG=GC and DG=GE. So ∆BGE and ∆DGC are
congruent. Now areas of DGC:DFE=1:4 property of similar triangles. Since, area ∆BGC=
area ∆DGC, hence BGE:DFE=1:4.
49. A.57.5
Angles A, C and B are 35, 65 and 80 respectively. E and D are mid pts of AC and BC
51. C.10
Using Pythagoras theorem on ∆RQO we can find the length of RQ and PQ=2RQ.
52. A.12:25
Consider area of ∆OPQ, area ∆OPQ=0.5xOPxOQ=0.5xSPxPQ. If OP:OQ=3X:4X, Then we
12
get SP= 5 x.
53. B.1:2
3 x 2pi x R.h=3pi x r2
54. A.54sq.units
55. C.36pi
57. D.35
58. B. ..√2:√5
60. D.120
Only the cubes that are formed from edges, except the corner cubes, will have exactly
two painted faces. Cubes on one edge = 10. Total edges = 12
Therefore, number of cubes with exactly two painted faces = 10 × 12 = 120
61. [14]
62. A. (2-√3):1
64. [30]
65. C.384
Area of the shaded region = (a – b), where ‘b’ is the area covered by the rectangles.
69. B..288
Total surface area of the 64 small cubes = 64 × 6 × 12 = 384 sq. cm. Out of this, the total
surface area of the cubes that have painted using white colour= 6 × 42 = 96 sq. cm. Total
surface area of the 27 small cubes that have been painted using blue colour=384-96=
288 sq. cm
Therefore, the required answer is 288.
71. C.60√3m
Let PQ be the lighthouse and A & B be the two positions for the ship. Because the angle
of elevation remains the same along the path AB, AB is apart of a circle with centre Q
and radius AQ = BQ.
73. B.4/15
76. D.6.8
78. A. (5pi+18)/12
79. B.18
Given that the area of the rhombus is 54 cm2.
Let‘x’ and ‘y’ be the lengths of the diagonals of the rhombus.
Therefore, xy = 2(54) = 108 cm2
Let the side of the square be ‘a’.
Therefore, a2 = 3(108) = 324
Therefore, a = 18 cm
80. D..7√5:22
On the sphere to travel a diagonally opposite point, the insect will travel half the
circumference of the sphere, i.e. piR, where R is the radius of the sphere. This is a
81. D.4pi
82. B.9.2
Let R be the larger radius and r be the smaller radius. R+r=12 and Rr=32. Solving the
equations we get R=8 and r=4. Now, let the height of the vessel be h, Volume
=pih(R2+r2+Rr )/3=112pih/3. The volume of water=1/3 volume of bucket and the height
83. C.1/2
98. A.45
100. B..|x|+|y|=3