DCI Environment, ADVA SAN DCI

Indosat
DCI Environment, ADVA SAN DCI Connectivity, Development
Pan (Systems Consultant)

July 18th, 2019
Overview of Data Center environment
2 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

Storage in the data center
What is a SAN?
• Storage is separated from Server and application -
consolidated in own network
LAN(TCP/IP) • Backup and redundancy are part of the

SAN-Architecture
• Typical HW Disks:
• EMC²Symmetrix, VMAX, VPLEX
Server Room
• IBM High End Storage (DS)
Server
• Hitachi Data Systems
• HP
• FC Switches/Directors:
• Brocade
FC Switch • Cisco
SAN
• Usage of SAN specific protocols
(4G/8G/10/16/32G FC, FCIP, iSCSI)
• SAN is part of computer system itself, not peripheral like

LAN etc
Storage Backup

The Data Center environment
A facility composed of …organize, analyze,

Data center Data
networked servers and process, store and
storage that businesses or disseminate large amounts
Workload
other organizations use of data or
to…. manage processes
Can be located Can be processed
On premise External location Within own organization In the Cloud
Or a mixture of both Or a mixture of both

Player Player
Enterprise Colocation provider Enterprise Cloud service provider
Connectivity provider:
Carrier (Bandwidth wholesale provider, regional / city carrier), Enterprise, Colocation provider, Cloud service
provider
Data Center Interconnect
Cloud data centers (CSP, ICP)

Enterprise data center (Enterprises)
Connections to and from Internet exchange
points
Layer 1 SAN Connectivity via optical

Layer 2 interconnection
Layer 3 IP interconnection
What is enterprise customer care about?
• Latency
• Power efficiency
• Rack space efficiency
• Simplicity
• Investment protection
• Security
• Qualifications

Technology comparison
Latency
MPLS
OTN
IP
SONET
SDH
WDM
low moderate huge Bandwidth demand

Latency impact
Source: Network speed vs bandwidth. https://blog.equinix.com/blog/2019/05/09/network-speed-vs-

bandwidth/

Public cloud will not substitute private data centers
A platform for web and social applications
Biggest concerns against Towards on-premises and

the cloud private data centers
Security Enterprises move back to
privately owned data centers
Costs • 85% of businesses maintain their
own data centers. (INAP, The state of IT
Migration of data infrastructure management, Dec. 2018)
• 80% of businesses use on-
Integration and premises and private cloud. (IDC
2018 Cloud and AI Adoption Survey)
performance of apps Hyperscale cloud firms target
on-premises workloads (GlobalData,
Management and Dec. 2018)
operations
“By 2020, … 55% of enterprises
Compliance to industry A mix of own data centers, to modernize their datacenter
specific regulation assets through updates to
managed services and existing facilities and/or the
cloud deployment of new facilities.” IDC

Fiber Channel will not disappear soon
Fiber Channel - still the Strong Fiber

most reliable workhorse in Channel
storage evolution path
90% of Fortune 1000

companies use FC
80%-90% of all all-flash
storage arrays with FC FCIA
• FC Gen 6: Higher speed, less latency, less power, less costs
• Nearly all new servers released qualified for Gen 6
7.7 million total FC SAN ports
shipped in 2018 – more than • Completion of the 64GFC / Gen 7 standard in 2018,
ever DellOro availability of Gen 7 in 2020

Network differentiation
Enterprise Network Backbone Network
Primary DC Backup DC

Technology vision
Importance of business and technology development within
the next 5 years:
Communication drones
Gigabit cities
essential
Security
Distributed Data Centers
OTT service delivery
5G mobile networks
Telecom analytics
Internet of Things
Next Generation Cloud Services
Virtualization (NFV, SDN, etc.)
0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00%
Source: Heavy Reading survey based on feedback from

400 telecommunication professionals

ADVA solution
Business continuity / disaster recovery
on connectivity level
A unique solution for enterprises
Enterprises preparing data Our value – going beyond “dumb data center
centers for the next level interconnection pipes”
• Increased Fiber Channel
data rates: up to 32G FC Availability
Low latency
& reliability
Legal obligation
• for availability of critical Data Operational
services security simplicity
• to build geographically Primary DC Backup DC
dispersed data centers Compatibility Partner
• to protect and encrypt data & certification ecosystem
Addressing all levels of business continuity – and business success

Availability – crucial for Business Continuity
Outages – many sources Reduce single point of failures is the best solution.
and huge costs • Backup for power and cooling systems
• Backup for the entire data center
• Reduce too many network layer
LAN (TCP/IP)
Server Server
FC
Switch
Storage Backup Storage Backup

Server room 1 Server room 2
Network failures costed 40% of data center managers replicate workloads and data
enterprises >307 million across two or more sites
USD up to now
Business Continuity Institute with BSI,
But what if the connectivity link fails?
Horizon scan report 2019
A variety of protection mechanisms with FSP 3000
Securing the connections between data centers Various protection
mechanisms
Client card
protection
Path “Simple” design of
protection enterprise cards reduces
sources of failure
Highest availability of
cards and components
Switching is based on loss

Protecting the physical medium (fiber) of optical light.
Trusted supplier for providers of “critical services”

A key issue in the business continuity Premier League
Low latency in the Reducing latency in optical connectivity

mainframe environment
Minimizing the fiber link distance between locations
Synchronous disk mirroring • Typical 5 µs/km for a SSMF
Computer clustering
Algorithmic trading Using low latency components and modules
Designing the overall optical transport network to

minimize latency
A fraction of a second can decide about staying in business or not

Encryption – very efficient at the optical layer
An established solution to Securing data in motion – on Layer 1

protect data Simple and effective
45% of companies have an • Highest bandwidth efficiency, smallest overhead
encryption strategy • Lowest cost per encrypted bit: encryption integrated into the
transport system
• 100% throughput
Protects all data and control traffic

• Application layer encryption leaves an open door to compromise
your network
2019 Global encryption trends study, Ponemon institute

Eliminates risk of attacks enabled by misconfiguration
• Most threats from employee mistakes
Guarantees low latency connections

• It adds only less than 100ns latency

We keep it simple
Installation Operation
• Various staging levels, up to full “Rack & • Physical interconnect provide ease of
Stack” provided by partner to customer enable troubleshooting without abundance
easier switch on after equipment arrival. networking knowledge.
• Layer 1 interconnect provide customer • No backplane communication design
approach reduce risk traffic failure
visibility on all network physical interconnect although controller or backplane failure.
without need to further imagine and
• Historically of end-to-end optical power
understanding end-to-end network design, provide easier predictive of future link
including operator network. failure.
Simplicity from installation to operation

A large bucket of certifications
Many manufacturers build Certified by the Who’s Who in the data center
a car environment.
Coachwork
Tiers
Brake pads
…. Including GDPS, the Business continuity master class
Certifications across the entire portfolio

• Every major release: from being industry’s First to the
most recent release
Only together with One of the best equipped SAN labs outside data
qualification, they make a center industry
car working
The most certified solution on the market
Data Center Interconnect
FSP 3000
21 © ©2019
2019ADVA
ADVAOptical
OpticalNetworking.
Networking. All
All rights
rights reserved.
reserved.Confidential.
Confidential.
FSP 3000 chassis options
9HU shelf
Central Equipment Management Panel
3x RJ45 Ethernet
Telemetry interface (16x I/O) and LED’s
High cooling power support by 4x PSCU interfaces for inventory of passive units
optimized air flow management and user interface (Display) and shelf alarm status LED’s
individual swappable fan units
Vertical airflow: front - rear
Network Controller Unit (NCU-II)

for NE Management
Separated electrical and

optical cable management
management
Shelf Controller Unit (SCU-II)

optical connectivity between
shelves
1000W Power Supply Units

ETSI shelf with 276mm depth (AC/DC) with redundancy

System Architecture
9HU 7HU 1HU
OR OR
If Network side: 100G If Network side: 10G If Network Side: 4G

Client side: Client side: Client side:
8, 10 & 16 G FC 4, 8 & 10G FC 1, 2 & 4G FC
STM-64 STM-64 GbE
10GbE 10GbE * For 9HU, 7HU & 1HU
* For 9HU & 1HU shelf * For 9HU,7HU & 1HU shelf shelf
100G Transponder
• Compact 100G transponder with QSFP28 client interfaces

•WCC-PCN-100GB
• Coherent CFP - CFP/112G/#DCTC

• DP-QPSK
• Integrated SD-FEC, CD 40/50 ns/nm, PMD <15ps
Client QSFP28
• PCS & MAC layer monitoring
• <90W Network CFP
Client Module Network 100G coherent,

(C-band)
SR4,
LR4,
ER4F,
PSM4, G.709 framing
100GbE
QSFP28 Eth-PM ODU4 OTU4 CFP
OTU4
CWDM4, OTN-PM Grey (LR4, ER4)
DAC OTN PM
AOC
GFEC

100G Muxponder
•10TCE-PCN-16GU+100G
Ultra-high density 100G muxponder

Pluggable interfaces on client and network
(coherent)
Coherent CFP (CFP/112G/#DCTC/SM/LC)
100G coh. CFP
• 50GHz spacing DP-QPSK
• Integrated SD-FEC
Up to 10 x any multi-service
• 10GE, STM-64/OC-192, FC 8/10/16
<91W 10x Client SFP+
Client Module config. Network

SFP+ EFEC
SFP+ 10x 10GbE (WAN/LAN)
OTN PM 100G coherent,
SFP+ 10x 8G FC
(C-band)
SFP+ 8x 10G FC
ODUflex
GMP
SFP+
SFP+
7x 16G FC ODU-4 OTU-4 CFP
SFP+ 10x STM-64/OC-192
SFP+
SFP+
SFP+
Grey (0.3/10km)

10G Muxponder/Transponder
•2WCC-PCN-10G
Compact, dual 10G Transponder

Multi-service
Protection on-board
OTN compliant
2x Client XFP
<45W
2x Network XFP
Client Native Mode Module Network

DWDM
10GbE EFEC/GFEC (C-band)
XFP L50/V/LN STM-64/ G.709 framing ODU-2 OTU-2/2e/1e XFP
OC-192 OTN-, SDH-, Eth-PM
8G FC SDCC, GCC 0/1/2 OTU-2/2e/1e
XFP L50/V/LN ODU-2 XFP
OTU-2/2e/1e EFEC/GFEC CWDM (8ch)
Native Mode
Grey (0.3/10/40km)

10G Muxponder
• Universal Muxponder
•5TCE-PCN-8GU+10GS
• SFP+ network interface

• 5x Any multi-service
• PCS transparent or terminated
3x Client SFP
• <38W
2x Client SFP/SFP+
SFP+ Network Interface
Module Network
Client Module Network
DWDM
SFP (C-band)
SFP 5x 1G FC
5x 2G FC STM- CWDM (8ch)
TDM
SFP 2x 4G FC Prop. framing 64/OC- SFP+

1x 8G FC 192
SFP(+) 5x 1GbE
SFP(+) Grey (10km)
Grey (0.3/10/40km)

4G Muxponder
•4TCA-PCN-4GU+4G
4G Muxponder
Multiple network applications
Protection on board
Support of GbE/FC or GbE/SDH/SONET
<25W 4x Client SFP
2x Network SFP
Client Module Network

DWDM
SFP 4x GbE (C-band)
4x 1G FC/Ficon Proprietary
Proprietary
4G prop. SFP
ADM Mux
SFP 2x 2G FC framing
1x 4G FC Data-PM
SFP 4G prop. SFP
Prop. ECC
4x STM-1/4
SFP CWDM (16ch)
OC-3/12
Electrical, Grey (0.3/10/40km)

Client Layer Protection
ROADM ROADM
Transponder/ FOADM FOADM Transponder/
Muxponder Muxponder
IF IF IF IF
IF IF
IF IF
IF IF IF IF
Client Layer Protection

• Switchover by client equipment
• Client and transport equipment is protected
• Highest service availability
• High CAPEX by redundant transport equipment

Channel Protection
ROADM ROADM
Transponder/ FOADM FOADM Transponder/
Muxponder Muxponder
IF IF
IF IF
IF IF
Channel Protection
• Switching on a traffic card with two network interfaces

• High equipment/service availability by protection of the whole network side
• Switching trigger by LOS, LCK or signal degrade (e.g. SE, FEC, B1/B2, TCM …)

Optical Path Protection (For 100G)
•OPPM
Protection switching function for 100G channel card

Uni / Bidirectional switching supported
Switch criteria:
• LOS switching based on OPM threshold values
• EPTE (External Protection Trigger Entity)
support to enhance switching criteria
Controlled path selection from network to client
interface latching to last active path
Client Port
Network Ports
TX RX Module
Single or Multiple
FPGA SwitchControl DWDM
WDM channels
DWDM

FSP 3000 L1 encryption

Data center environment & security
…and what about the fiber connection?
Apps Apps
Server Server
SAN, HPC DWDM DWDM

SAN, HPC
Switches Transport Transport
Switches
Storage Storage
Y-Bridge for
service activities
Fiber coupling device
There are multiple ways to access fiber

FSP 3000 ConnectGuard™
Layer 1 encryption technology
• Layer 1 AES-256 data encryption with ultra low latency

and 100% throughput
• Scaling up to 600Gbit/s
• Diffie-Hellman dynamic key exchange of 2048/3072/4096
bit keys every minute
• Strict separation of network and security domains
• Authentication via initial authentication password to
protect from “man in the middle” attacks
• Compliant with latest industry standards
• BSI, FIPS certified
Highest data security with minimum latency

ConnectGuard™ Network Security
Scalable Secure Data Transmission

FSP Encryption FSP Service
• 10G and 100G line speed solutions Manager Manager
FSP 3000
Secure
• AES-256 encryption
• Diffie-Hellman key exchange
Data Center Secure Network Connection Data Center
Fast
• Data protection at lowest possible latency
Approved
5TCE-PCN 10TCE-PCN • Certified by the German Federal Office for Information Security
10G Encryption 100G Encryption
(BSI)
Unprecedented security for data in motion

Encryption performance
Comparison of maximum throughput
And why on Layer 1?

Throughput
• Protocol and data rate agnostic

• Lowest latency
• 100% throughput
• Operational simplicity
Framesize / Bytes

Summary of ADVA DWDM
Extending our solution for all enterprises & data center
connectivity

For many years, a trusted solution for DCI/Enterprises
ADVA DCI SAN / Business continuity solution - a top Huge installed base in
seller for many years in Fiber Channel based SANs many industries
• Finance & Insurance
• Multi-protocol: Fiber • Healthcare
Channel, Ethernet, • Government and public
RoCE, OTN, SDH administration
• Low latency • Transport & Logistic
• Layer 1 encryption • Energy
• BSI & FIPS certified • Manufacturing
• SAN certification • Utilities
Primary DC Backup DC
• Operational simplicity

Bosch
Enterprise Data Center Connectivity
Implementation
FSP 3000
2012 onwards
Services
Ethernet, 10GE & GbE
10GE will be encrypted
Infrastructure
PTP
Key performance
Encryption
Connect data center with encrypted 10GbE services. Volume

4 Nodes
Winning due to the embedded encryption module, > 6 Trans-/Muxponder
efficient spacing layout and power consumption. EOL: 16 x 100G
Partner(s)
T-SYSTEM

OCBC
Financial data center connectivity
Implementation
Data centre 1 FSP 3000 R10.x / NMS 7.x
Data centre 2
Year 2012 onwards
Server Server
Fiber pair #1
Services
Ethernet and FC
2x10G , 4x 8G FCwith client layer
4G FC
4G FC protection
Switches
Switches
Fiber pair #2
Disks
Infrastructure
Disks
Point-to-point
FC
XFP
FC Switches
Switches
Key performance
Low power consumption
Ease of Operation,
Encryption
Volume
4 Nodes
Connectivity via rental fiber pair > 8 Trans-/Muxponder
> 8 Services
First 8G FC customer in Singapore EOL: 16 x 10G
Upgrade the whole setup with Encryption function

Banks & Financial
Financial data center connectivity
Implementation
FSP 3000
Year 2012 onwards
Services
Ethernet, FC, 10GE & GbE
10GE will be encrypted
Infrastructure
PTP
Key performance
Encryption
High Availability
Partner(s)
SingTel Gigawave

Deutscher Commercial Internet Exchange
Neutral Internet Exchange Provider
DE-CIX 1 DE-CIX 2 Implementation
FSP 3000
Year 2013 onwards
Services
Ethernet
10GbE amd 100GbE
20-30km
Infrastructure
Core backbone with four sites
Point-to-point
100G Transmission
Key performance
DE-CIX 3 DE-CIX 4 Low power consumption
Ease of Operation,
Small form factor
Low latency
It is largest exchange point worldwide in terms of Volume

4 Nodes
peak traffic with a maximum throughput of more than > 100 Metro -Muxponder
> 800 client 10G-ports
6.7 Tbit/s. Daily average 4.3 Tbit/s. Partner

Axians NK Networks

Roadmap & Development

Direct Detect Metro DCI OLS
FSP 3000 CloudConnect™ SmartAmp™
100G PAM4 100G PAM4

QSFP28 QSFP28
Switch / Router Switch / Router
Up to ~80km span
(up to 15dB)
SmartAmp™ SmartAmp™
System in a Box
SmartAmp: Fully Equipped Turn-Key Solution
TeraFlexTM
600mm+ rack compatible Rear DCN connectivity

W 448mm, D 495/482mm (with/without rear power cables)
Temperature range -5°…+45°C
Front LEDs: NE
alarm shelf alarm
shelf state
Sled latching with

locking option and
fiber management Front DCN: 1x RJ45 IP, 1x RJ45
serial (configurable pin out, Cisco
3x hot swappable traffic units with or ADVA type)
module and status LEDs
Data Center footprint for high speed terminals

Ultimate Transport Density
TeraFlex Sleds
Network data rate flexible from 100G to 600G
Market leading power efficiency
• 0.16 W/Gb/s (according TEER)
• Full shelf ~960W
2x Flexgrid Network port 12x QSFP28 clients

4-64QAM with interleaving
28-72GBaud
Flexible Transport up to 3.6Tb/s per 1RU

Thank you
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Indosat

DCI Environment, ADVA SAN DCI Connectivity, Development

Pan (Systems Consultant)

2 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

LAN(TCP/IP) • Backup and redundancy are part of the

• SAN is part of computer system itself, not peripheral like

3 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

A facility composed of …organize, analyze,

Or a mixture of both Or a mixture of both

Cloud data centers (CSP, ICP)

Layer 1 SAN Connectivity via optical

6 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

low moderate huge Bandwidth demand

7 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

Source: Network speed vs bandwidth. https://blog.equinix.com/blog/2019/05/09/network-speed-vs-

8 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

Biggest concerns against Towards on-premises and

9 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

Fiber Channel - still the Strong Fiber

90% of Fortune 1000

10 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

Enterprise Network Backbone Network

11 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

Distributed Data Centers

OTT service delivery

Next Generation Cloud Services

Virtualization (NFV, SDN, etc.)

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00%

Source: Heavy Reading survey based on feedback from

12 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

Addressing all levels of business continuity – and business success

Storage Backup Storage Backup

Switching is based on loss

Trusted supplier for providers of “critical services”

Low latency in the Reducing latency in optical connectivity

Designing the overall optical transport network to

A fraction of a second can decide about staying in business or not

An established solution to Securing data in motion – on Layer 1

Protects all data and control traffic

2019 Global encryption trends study, Ponemon institute

Guarantees low latency connections

18 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

Simplicity from installation to operation

Certifications across the entire portfolio

Network Controller Unit (NCU-II)

Separated electrical and

Shelf Controller Unit (SCU-II)

1000W Power Supply Units

22 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

If Network side: 100G If Network side: 10G If Network Side: 4G

• Compact 100G transponder with QSFP28 client interfaces

• Coherent CFP - CFP/112G/#DCTC

Client Module Network 100G coherent,

24 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

Ultra-high density 100G muxponder

Client Module config. Network

25 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

Compact, dual 10G Transponder

Client Native Mode Module Network

26 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.

• SFP+ network interface

SFP+ Network Interface

SFP 2x 4G FC Prop. framing 64/OC- SFP+

27 © 2019 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.