1. Can a writ of possession be filed when there is a complaint for expropriation?

- Yes. Under Section 4 of Republic Act No. 8974, the implementing agency must, upon
filing of the expropriation complaint, immediately pay the property owner an
amount equivalent to 100% of the value of the property based on the current
relevant zonal valuation by the Bureau of Internal Revenue and the value of any
improvements or structure on a replacement cost method. The law further
mandates that courts may issue a Writ of Possession only upon the presentation by
the implementing agency of a certificate of availability of funds.
- There is no need for the determination with reasonable certainty of the final amount
of just compensation before the writ of possession may be issued.
- Any payment made by the Republic as to the expropriated property's provisional
value is not equivalent to the payment of the present fair market value of the
property. It only serves- as a pre-payment so that the government may take
possession of the property. Moreover, the value need not be judicially determined;
rather, the value has already been set by the current relevant zonal value of the area
as classified by the Bureau of Internal Revenue.
This pre-payment must also be paid immediately to the owner of the property
before a Writ of Possession may be issued.

2. Requirements of writ of possession:

- For the Republic to be able to take possession of the property, the law mandates
that it must first pay to the landowner 100% of the value of the property based on
the current relevant zonal valuation of the property by the Bureau of Internal
Revenue. The payment of less than the amount required by law cannot be
considered substantial compliance.c
- A Writ of Possession may be issued only upon full compliance with Section 4 of
Republic Act No. 8974.
- Before the state may expropriate private property for a national infrastructure
project, it must first comply with the requisites in Republic Act No. 8974, otherwise
known as An Act to Facilitate the Acquisition of Right-of-Way, Site or Location for
National Government Infrastructure Projects and for Other Purposes. Section 4 of
Republic Act No. 8974 states:chanroblesvirtuallawlibrar
- Section 4. Guidelines for Expropriation Proceedings. - Whenever it is necessary to
acquire real property for the right-of-way or location for any national government
infrastructure project through expropriation, the appropriate implementing agency
shall initiate the expropriation proceedings before the proper court under the
following guidelines:
a) Upon the filing of the complaint, and after due notice to the defendant, the
implementing agency shall immediately pay the owner of the property the amount
equivalent to the sum, of (1) . one hundred percent (100%) of the value of the
property based on the current relevant zonal valuation of the Bureau of Internal
Revenue (BIR); and (2) the value of the improvements and/or structures as
determined under Section 738 hereof;
b) In provinces, cities, municipalities and other areas where there is no zonal
valuation, the BIR is hereby mandated within the period of sixty (60) days from the
date of the expropriation case, to come up with a zonal valuation for said area; and
c) In case the completion of a government infrastructure project is of utmost urgency
and importance, and there is no existing valuation of the area concerned, the
implementing agency shall immediately pay the owner of the property its proffered
value taking into consideration the standards prescribed in Section 5 hereof.