1329804769qno 5,6,7

MODEL PAPER 1
 a) Find the Cartesian product of the given tables
ID NAME
1 Rajesh
2 Anil
3 Vishakha
E_ID E_NAME
A1 RKD
A2 MMK
b) Create a TABLE student with following details

Stu_name VARCHAR2(25)
F_Name VARCHAR2(25)
Age NUMBER(3)
c) Write SQL commands:
No. Name Age Department City Salary Sex

1 RAJAT 28 SALES DELHI 25000 M
AGGARWAL
2 KESHAV GOYAL 23 MARKETING DELHI 28000 M
3 RAGHAV 26 MARKETING DELHI 26500 M
BANSAL
4 NEETU GUPTA 29 IT NOIDA 24510 F
5 ROHINI GARG 27 IT NOIDA 26500 F
6 RICHA SINGHAL 24 HR GHAZIABAD 24530 F
7 AKASH GUPTA 22 SALES GHAZIABAD 27800 M
i) To show all the Records from Sales Department

ii) To show the record of all employees getting salary more than 25000.
iii) To show All the records of Male Employees
iv) To show the records of employees living in Delhi and getting salary
more than 26000.
v) To show the records of Male employees living in Ghaziabad
[2+1+5=8]
Marks:8
Answer:
a)
ID Name E_ID E_NAME
1 Rajesh A1 PKD
1 Rajesh A2 MMK
2 Anil A1 PKD
2 Anil A2 MMK
3 Vishakha A1 PKD
3 Vishakha A2 MMK
b)
CREATE TABLE STUDENT
(Stu_name VARCHAR2(25),
F_Name VARCHAR2(25),
Age Number(3));
c)Queries:
i) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE Department=’SALES’;
ii) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

WHERE Salary>25000;
iii) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

WHERE Sex=’M’;
iv) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

WHERE City=’DELHI’ AND SALARY>26000;
v) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

WHERE City=’GHAZIABAD' AND Sex=’M’;
Hide Answer
 Q6
a) Explain Demorgan’s Law.
b) Develop the Boolean expression for the circuit below.
c) Reduce the following Boolean expression using K-Map:
F(P,Q,R,S)=Σ(0,3,5,6,7,11,12,15)
d) Given the truth table of a function F(x, y, z). Write the s-o-p expression and canonical
form from the following truth table:
x y z F
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
[2+1+2+3=8]
Marks:8
Answer:
a) According to Demorgan’s law
1) The complement of the sum is equal to the product of the complement.
2) The complement of the product is equal to the sum of the complement.
(X+Y)’=X’.Y’
b) X= (((AB’C)’ + B)’’).B.(A+C’)’
c)
There are 1 quad, 2 pairs & 2 blocks

Quad(m3+m7+m15+m11) reduces to RS
Pair (m5+m7) reduces to P’QS
Pair (m7+m6) reduces to P’QR
Block m0=P’Q’R’S’
m12=PQR’S’
Hence the final expressions is F=RS + P’QS + P’QR + PQR’S’ + P’Q’R’S’
d) Canonical SOP Σ F(x,y,z) =x’y’z + x’yz’ + x’yz
=m1 + m2+ m3
=S(1,2,3)
Hide Answer
 Q7
a) Extramarks has setup its new R&D centre in NOIDA. The company
compound has 4 buildings:
Distance between different Blocks:
A-BLOCK TO B - 40 M
BLOCK
B-BLOCK TO C – 70 M
BLOCK
C-BLOCK TO D – 30 M
BLOCK
D-BLOCK TO A – 180 M
BLOCK
A-BLOCK TO C – 100 M
BLOCK
B-BLOCK TO D – 105 M
BLOCK
Number of computers in each block:
BLOCK-A 20
BLOCK-B 80
BLOCK-C 12
BLOCK-D 20
a1) Suggest a cable layout of connection between the blocks.
a2) Suggest the most suitable place to house the server of the organization
with reason.
a3) Suggest the placement of the a) Internet connecting Devices 2) Switch
a4) Which types of network will be suitable if the BLOCKS are to be connected
to extension offices in various parts of the city.
b) Write the full form of HTML and WWW.

c) Define the term Topology. Mention different types of topologies.
d) What is APRANET?
e) Define Web Browser.

[4+1+2+1+2=10]
Marks:10
Answer:
a)
a1)
a2) The most suitable block to house the server is B-BLOCK.
a3) 1) B-BLOCK 2) A switch would be needed in all the BLOCKS.
a4) MAN (Metropolitan Area Networks) is suitable.
b) HTML-Hyper Text Markup Language

WWW- World Wide Web
c) The structure or the layout of the networks in which the computer are connected refers to
topology. In a topology the workstations are connected to the network. It provides interconnection
communication in the network.
There are various types of topologies:
i) Star Topology
ii) Ring Topology
iii) Bus Topology
iv) Tree Topology
v) Mesh Topology
d) APRANET is a research based network. It is sponsored by Department of Defence.
e) A Web Browser is a program that computer runs to communicate with Web servers on the
Internet, which enables it to download and display the Web pages that you request.
Model paper 2
 a) What are SQL comments? How are they implemented?
b) Create a TABLE Employee with the following details -
emp_name VARCHAR2(25)
emp_code NUMBER(5)
Department VARCHAR2(25)
STUDENT
ID NAME STREA FEE City TEACHER Sex

M
1 VIBHA BIO 2000 DELHI KPD F
AGGARWAL
2 VISHAL GOYAL ECO 2500 DELHI MMR M
3 PRANAV ECO 1500 DELHI CPO M
BANSAL
4 MOHINI GUPTA CS 2000 NOIDA MMR F
5 ROHINI GARG CS 3000 NOIDA KPD F
6 RICHA SINGHAL MAT 2000 GHAZIABAD CPO F
7 VIKAS GUPTA MAT 3500 GHAZIABAD CPO M
8 MRIDUL CS 4000 NOIDA CPO M
BANSAL
i) To show all the records from CS stream.

ii) To show the record of all students residing in Delhi.
iii) To show all the records of Male students.
iv) To show the records of students paying fee more than 3500
v) To show the records of Male students from ECO stream
[2+1
+5=8]
Marks:8
Answer:
a) SQL comments refer to the text within the SQL statements that do not affect the
execution of SQL statement. A comment begins with /* and ends with */. It can also
begin with two hyphen(--) sign
b)
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE
(emp_name VARCHAR2(25),
emp_code Number(5)
Department VARCHAR2(25));
c) Queries:
i) SELECT * FROM STUDENT
WHERE STREAM=’CS’;
ii) SELECT * FROM STUDENT

WHERE City=’DELHI’;
iii) SELECT * FROM STUDENT

WHERE Sex=’M’;
iv) SELECT * FROM STUDENT

WHERE FEE>3500;
v) SELECT * FROM STUDENT

WHERE Sex=’M’ AND STREAM=’ECO’;
Hide Answer
 Q6
a) What is Associative property? Make the truth
table.
b) Write the equivalent expression for the following logical circuit:
c) Convert the following three input function F denoted by the expression :
F(X,Y,Z) = (0,1,2,5) into its canonical Sum-of-Products form.

d) Given the truth table below
A B C D Z
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 1
0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 1
1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1
Find a Boolean algebra expression using a Karnaugh

map.
[2+1+2+3=8]
Marks:8
Answer:
According to Associative Property:
Associative property of addition: X+(Y+Z)=(X+Y)+Z
Associative property of multiplication: X.(Y.Z)=(X.Y).Z
X Y Z Y+Z X+Y X+(Y+Z) (X+Y)+Z
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
X Y Z Y.Z X.Y X.(Y.Z) (X.Y).Z

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
b)
WX’+Y’Z
c) If three inputs we take as X, Y and Z then

F = m0 + m1 + m2 + m5
m0 = 000 = X'Y'Z'
m1 = 001 = X'Y'Z
m2 = 010 = X'YZ'
m5 = 101 = XY'Z
Canonical S-O-P form of the expression is -

X'Y'Z' + X'Y'Z + X'YZ' + XY'Z
d)
Canonical SOP
Z= AC’D + BD + BC
AB
A’B’ A’B AB AB’
CD
C’D’ 0 0 0 0
C’D 0 1 1 1
CD 0 1 1 1
CD’ 0 1 0 0
=
Hide Answer
 Q7
a) CDMA and GSM stands for?
b) New Era School has set up a new communication system network. It has
4 blocks as shown below :
A-BLOCK TO B-BLOCK 60 M
B-BLOCK TO C–BLOCK 160 M

C-BLOCK TO D–BLOCK 30 M
A-BLOCK TO D–BLOCK 180 M
B-BLOCK TO D–BLOCK 130 M
A-BLOCK TO C–BLOCK 100 M
BLOCK-A 30
BLOCK-B 60
BLOCK-C 135
BLOCK-D 15
b1) Suggest a cable layout of connection between the blocks.

b2) Suggest the most suitable place to house the server of the organization with
reason.
b3) Suggest the placement of the 1) Repeater 2) Switch
b4) The school is planning to link its system to the school campus situated in a
hilly area where cable connection is not possible. Suggest an economic way to
connect it.
c) What is baud rate?
d) What is an e-mail address? Explain.

e) (i) What do you understand by uploading a file? Name the software used for it.
(ii) What is world wide web ?
[1+4+1+2+2=10]
Marks:10
Answer:
a) i) CDMA-Code Division Multiple Access ii) Global System for Mobile Communication
b)
b1)
b2) Since Block-C contains maximum numbers of computers so the most suitable place to house
the server would be C-Block.
b3)
1) The cable distance between A and C blocks and that between B and C is quite large thus the
repeaters should be needed along their path to avoid the loss of signals.
2) A hub is needed in all the blocks.
b4) The most economic way is to use the Radio Waves Transmission.
c) Baud rate is used to measure the modulation rate i.e. the number of discrete
signaling events per second.
d) E-mail stands for Electronic Mail. It is a network address provided by a portal offering e-mail
services. This address is same as our postal address. E-mail address is used to send or receive
the mails. The format of an e-mail address is “username@hostname”
Example:
amit@extramarks.com
Here the username is amit and the host name is extramarks.com.
e) (i) To transfer a file from your computer to your home directory on the host system is called
uploading a file. FTP software is used for it.
(ii) The WWW(world wide web) is a set of protocols that allow you to access any document on the
internet througj a naming system based on the WWW.
Hide Answer
MODEL PAPER 3
 a) What is UPDATE command? Explain.
b) Expand DDL and DML.
DOCTOR
ID NAME DEPT SEX SHIFT EXPERIENCE
1 VIBHA AGGARWAL GYN F MOR 12
2 VISHAL GOYAL ENT M MOR 10
3 PRANAV BANSAL ENT M EVE 09
4 MOHINI GUPTA ORT F EVE 09
5 ROHINI GARG ORT F EVE 12
6 ASTHA SINGHAL ENT F MOR 14
7 RICHA GUPTA GYN F EVE 10
8 MRIDUL BANSAL SKIN M MOR 05
i) To show all the records from GYN DEPT.

ii) To show the record of all doctors visiting in morning shift.
iii) To show all the records of male doctors.
iv) To show the records of female gynaecologists.
v) To show the records of doctors having more than 12 years of
experience.
[2+1+5 = 8]
Marks:8
Answer:
a) UPDATE command is used to change a value in the table. It is used to update the
rows in a table. We can also use ‘where’ clause with UPDATE command.
Syntax:
UPDATE table_name
SET column=value1
[WHERE column=value]
Example:
UPDATE EMPLOYEE
SET BASIC= BASIC +1200
WHERE DEPT=’SALES’
b)
DDL- Data Definition Language.
DML- Data Manipulation Language.
c)Queries:
i) SELECT * FROM DOCTOR
WHERE DEPT=’GYN’;
ii) SELECT * FROM DOCTOR

WHERE SHIFT=’MOR’;
iii) SELECT * FROM DOCTOR

WHERE SEX=’M’;
iv) SELECT * FROM DOCTOR

WHERE DEPT=’GYN’ AND SEX=’F’;
v) SELECT * FROM DOCTOR

WHERE EXPERIENCE>12;
Hide Answer
 Q5
a)State and algebraically verify Absorption Laws.
b) Write the equivalent Boolean Expression for the following Logic Circuit.
c) Minimise AB + (AC)' + AB'C(AB + C)
d) Write the Product of Sum form of the function H(U,V,W), truth table
representation of H is as follows:
U V W H
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
[2+2+3+1
=8]
Marks:8
Answer:
a) According to Absorption Law: (i) X+(X.Y)= X and (ii) X(X+Y)=X
Proof of X.(X+Y) = X
The truth table for X+(X.Y)= X as given below:
X Y (X+Y) X(X+Y)
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 1 1
Column X and X+(X.Y) are identical
X+X.Y = X
L.H.S = X+X.Y
= X.1+X.Y
= X.(1+Y)
= X.1
= X
= R.H.S
X+X’.Y = X+Y
L.H.S. = X+X’.Y
= (X+X’).(X+Y)
= 1.(X+Y)
= X+Y
= R.H.S
b) F(U,V)=U’.V+U.V’
c) AB + (AC)' + AB'C(AB + C) = AB + (AC)' + AB'CAB + AB'CC
= AB + (AC)' + AABB'C + AB'CC
= AB + (AC)' + 0 + AB'CC
= AB + (AC)' + AB'.C
= AB + A' + C' + AB'C
= A' + AB + C' + AB'C
= A' + B + C' + AB'C

=A’+B+ ( C’+ C) (C’+AC)
= A’+B+C’+AC
=A’+B+(C’+C)(C’+A)
=A’+B+C’+A
= B+C’
d) The POS of the function H(U,V,W)
H (U, V, W) = (U+V+W’). (U+ V’+ W’). (U’+V+W). (U’+V’+W)
Hide Answer
 Q6
a) Expand WWW and TCP/IP
b) Extramarks.com is setting up the network between its different
departments. There are 4 departments SOFTWARE, HARDWARE,
DEVELOPMENT, VIRTUAL_TEACHING. Distance between different
departments is as follows: 4 blocks

HARDWARE TO SOFTWARE 60 M
SOFTWARE TO DEVELOPMENT 150 M
DEVELOPMENT TO VIRTUEL- 40 M
TEACHING
HARDWARE TO VIRTUAL TEACHING 190 M
SOFTWARE TO VIRTUAL TEACHING 125 M
HARDWARE TO DEVELOPMENT 105 M

BLOCK-SOFTWARE 30
BLOCK-HARDWARE 60
BLOCK-DEVELOPMENT 135
BLOCK-VIRTUAL TEACHING 15
b1) Suggest a cable layout of connection between the blocks.
b2) Suggest the most suitable place to house the server of the organization
with reason.
b3) Suggest the placement of the 1) Repeater 2) Switch
b4) Extramarks is is planning to link its system to its University Campus
situated in a hilly area where cable connection is not possible. Suggest an
economic way to connect it.
c) What is a Hub?
d) What is firewall?
e) What is the purpose of MODEM?

f) How does a web browser work?
[1+4+1+1+1+2 = 10]
Marks:10
Answer:
a) i) WWW-World Wide Web
ii) TCP/IP- Transfer Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol
b1)
b2) Since DEVELOPMENT CENTER contains maximum numbers of computers so the most
suitable place to house the server would be DEVELOPMENT CENTER.
b3)
1) The repeaters should be needed between HARDWARE CENTER and DEVELOPMENT CENTER
and between SOFTWARE CENTER and DEVELOPMENT CENTER to avoid the loss of signals.
2) A hub is needed in all the CENTERS.
c) A Hub is a physical device that connects multiple user stations. A hub establishes a network while
maintaining the logical bus or ring configuration of the LAN.
d) A firewall is a computer system or group of system that is designed to prevent unauthorized

access to or from a private network Firewalls can be implemented in both hardware and
software, or a combination of both.
e) MODEM stands for Modulation-Demodulation. It converts digital signals into analog signals and
vice versa.
f) A web browser works by using a protocol called HTTP

(Hypertext Transfer Protocol) to request a specially encoded
text document from a web server. This text document
contains special markup written in HTML (Hypertext Markup
Language), which is interpreted by the web browser.
The web browser then renders the documents content in an
appropriate manner for user’s convenience.
Hide Answer
MODEL PAPER 4
 a) Explain WHERE clause.
b) Write SQL commands:
EMPLOYEE
ID NAME DEPT SEX SHIFT EXPERIENC SALARY
E
1 RICHA SALES F MOR 12 150000
AGGARWAL
2 DEEPAK GOYAL IT M MOR 10 140000
3 AJAY BANSAL IT M EVE 09 120000
4 RENU GUPTA MRKTG F EVE 09 125000
5 SHRISTI GARG MRKTG F EVE 12 154000
6 ASTHA PROD F MOR 14 160000
SINGHAL
7 RACHNA GUPTA IT F EVE 10 150000
8 MRIDUL SALES M MOR 05 100000
BANSAL
9 PRATEEK SALES M MOR 10 123000
GOYAL
i) To show all the records from SALES DEPT.
ii) To show the record of all employees coming in morning shift.
iii) To show All the records of Female Employees.
iv) To show the records of female employees getting salary more than
150000.
v) To show the records of employees having more than 12 years of
experience.
vi) To find the number of employees getting salary more than 130000
[2+6
=8]
Marks:8
Answer:
a) The WHERE clause is an optional clause. It is followed by the FROM clause. WHERE
clause filters rows and specifies the query. WHERE clause helps to make a query only
for the selected rows.
Example: SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE DEPT=’SALES’
In the example the result will display all the records from employee table where
Department is sales.
b) Queries:
i) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE DEPT=’SALES’;
ii) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

WHERE SHIFT=’MOR’;
iii) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEES

WHERE SEX=’F’;
iv) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

WHERE SALARY>150000 AND SEX=’F’;
v) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

WHERE EXPERIENCE>12;
vi) SELECT COUNT (*) FROM EMPLOYEE

WHERE SALARY>130000;
Hide Answer
 Q6
a) What is a truth table? Make a truth table for (A’+B)’.
b) Write the equivalent boolean expression for the following Logic Circuit :
c) Reduce the expression (XY)' + X' + XY
d) Write the POS form of a Boolean Function F, which is represented by the

following truth table:
X Y Z F
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
[2+2+2+2=8]
Marks:8
Answer:
a) A Truth Table is a table that represents the logical operation of the logical variable. Since a
variable can have the value either 0 or 1, the truth table is used to contain all possible inputs.
The Truth Table for (A’+B)’
A B A’ (A’+B) (A’+B)’
0 0 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 0
b) (X+Y'). (X'+Y'). (X'+Y')

c) (XY)' + X' + XY
= (X' + Y') + X' + XY
= X' + X' + Y' + XY
= X' + XY + Y'
= (X' + (X')'Y) + Y' = (X' + XY) + Y'
= X' + Y + Y'
= X' + 1
=1
d)
POS of function F(X,Y,Z) = (X+Y’+Z).(X’+Y+Z).(X’+Y’+Z).(X’+Y’+Z’)
Hide Answer
 Q7
a) Expand HTTP and TCP/IP
b) University of Extramarks is setting up the network among its different
wings. There are 4 wings:
Wing A : JOURNALISM
Wing B : DRAMATICS
Wing C : MULTIMEDIA
Wing D : SCIENCE
Distance between various wings:
A to B 50 M
B to C 130 M
C to D 65 M
A to D 180 M
B to D 155 M
A to C 80 M

WING A 30
WING B 60
WING C 135
WING D 15
b1) Suggest a cable layout of connection between the WINGS.

b2) Suggest the most suitable place to house the server of the organization
with reason.
b3) Suggest the placement of the 1) Repeater 2) Hub/Switch
b4) Extramarks is planning to link its wings (in Mumbai) to the Development
Center located in DELHI. Suggest an economic way to connect it.
c) Give the full form of CDMA.
e) Name the device used to convert digital signals into analog signals and
vice versa.
f) What is the difference between web browser and web server

?
[1+4+1+1+1+2 =10]
Marks:8
Answer:
a) i) HTTP-Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
ii) TCP/IP- Transfer Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol

b1)
b2) Since MULTIMEDIA i.e Wing C has the maximum numbers of computers so the
most suitable place to house the server would be MULTIMEDIA Wing.
b3)
1) The repeaters should be needed between Wing A & Wing C and between Wing B &
Wing C to avoid the loss of signals.
2) A hub is needed in all the Wings.
c) CDMA stands for Code Division Multiple Access.
d) A computer virus as the name suggests is not a virus but a small program that
implants itself into other programs. It is termed as virus as it spread in a manner
similar to a biological virus.
e) MODEM is used to convert digital signals into analog signals and vice versa.
f) Web browser: A software application for retrieving, presenting and traversing
information resources on the World Wide Web.
Example: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome
Web server: A program on a server computer, somewhere out on the

internet, that delivers web pages to web browser.
MODEL PAPER 5
a) (i) Differentiate between Candidate Key and Alternate Key in context of RDBMS.
(ii) Discuss INSERT statement.
b) Create a TABLE Worker with following

details
worker_name VARCHAR2(25)
worker_code NUMBER(5)
wages_rate NUMBER(2)

TEACHER
ID NAME SUBJECT SALARY DESIG DEPt Sex

1 REKHA BIO 22500 PGT SCIENCE F
AGGARWAL
2 RACHIT GOYAL ECO 25500 PGT COMMERCE M
3 ARUN BANSAL ECO 15800 TGT COMMERCE M
4 MEETA GUPTA PHYSICS 20000 PGT SCIENCE F
5 ROHINI GARG CHEMISTRY 25000 PGT SCIENCE F
6 ARSHI SINGHAL MATH 22500 PGT SCIENCE F
7 AKASH GUPTA MATH 17500 TGT COMMERCE M
8 MRIDUL BUSINESS 24000 PGT COMMERCE M
BANSAL
i) To show the records of Math teachers.

ii) To show the records of all teachers from SCIENCE department.
iii) To show the records of Male teachers getting salary more than 22000.
iv) To show the details of all the teacher whose designation is PGT.
[2+2+4 = 8]
Marks:8
Answer:
a) (i) Any attribute that uniquely identify a row in a table is candidate key for the
table. We select one of the candidate key as Primary key. All candidate keys
which are not chosen as primary key are Alternate keys.
(ii) The INSERT Statement is used to add one or more rows to a table. It has two
formats to add the rows to the table:
1) Rows can be inserted specifying the values.
2) Rows can also be inserted using the query specification.
Format:
1) INSERT INTO table-1 [(column-list)] VALUES (value-list)
2) INSERT INTO table-1 [(column-list)] (query-specification)
b)
CREATE TABLE WORKER
(worker_name VARCHAR2(25),
worker_code Number(5)
wages_rate NUMBER(2));
c) Queries:
i) SELECT * FROM TEACHER
WHERE SUBJECT=’MATH’;
ii) SELECT * FROM TEACHER

WHERE DEPT=’SCIENCE’;
iii) SELECT * FROM TEACHER

WHERE SEX=’M’ AND SALARY>22000;
iv) SELECT * FROM TEACHER

WHERE DESIG=’PGT’;
Hide Answer
 Q4
a) What is Associative property? Make the truth table.
b)Write the dual of the (x+y).(y+z’)
c) Define Minterm and Maxterm
d) Prove that X.(X + Y) = X by algebraic method.
e) (i) Express P + Q'R in POS form.
(ii) Make a truth table for: X+X’.Y’

[2+1+2
+1+2=8]
Marks:8
Answer:
a)
According to Associative Property:
Associative property of addition: X+(Y+Z)=(X+Y)+Z
Associative property of multiplication: X.(Y.Z)=(X.Y).Z

X Y Z Y+Z X+Y X+(Y+Z) (X+Y)+Z
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
X Y Z Y.Z X.Y X.(Y.Z) (X.Y).Z
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
b) (x' . y') + ( y' . z)
c) Minterm is the product (using AND operator) of n variables in a series x1,x2,x3,x4----xn Whereas
Maxterm is the sum (using OR operator) of n variables in a series x 1,x2,x3,x4----xn
d) L.H.S. = X.(X + Y) = X.X + X.Y
= X + X.Y
= X.(1 + Y)
= X.1 = X = R.H.S
e) (i) P + Q'R
= (P + Q') . (P + R)
(ii) Truth Table for X+X’.Y’
X Y X’ Y’ X’.Y’ X+X’.Y’
0 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 1
Hide Answer
 Q5
a) What are cookies and discuss its uses.
b) What is the difference between XML and HTML ? Write two

differences.
c) New Era School has set up a new communication system network. It has
4 blocks as shown:
A-BLCOK TO B - 60 M
BLOCK
B-BLCOK TO C – 160 M
BLOCK
C-BLCOK TO D – 30 M
BLOCK
A-BLCOK TO D – 180 M
BLOCK
B-BLCOK TO D – 130 M
BLOCK
A-BLCOK TO C – 100 M
BLOCK
BLOCK-A 30
BLOCK-B 60
BLOCK-C 135
BLOCK-D 15
c1) Suggest a cable layout of connection between the blocks.

c2) Suggest the most suitable place to house the server of the organization
with reason.
c3) Suggest the placement of the 1) Repeater 2) Switch
c4) The school is planning to link its system to the school campus situated
in a hilly area where cable connection is not possible. Suggest an
economic way to connect it.
d) Expand the following terms with respect to Networking -
(i) PPP
(ii) GSM
(iii) SMTP
(iv) GPRs
e) What do you understand by virus?
[1+2+4+2
+1=10]
Marks:10
Answer:
a) Cookies are messages that a web server transmits to a web browser so that the web
server can keep track of the user's activity on a specific web site.
The main purpose of cookies is to identify users and possibly prepare customized web
pages for them.
b) HTML ( Hypertext Markup Language) -
(i) Tag semantics and tag set are fixed.
(ii) It is a language used to design the layout of a document and to specify the
hyperlinks.
XML ( eXtensible Markup Language ) -
(i) Doesn't specify either semantics or tag set.
(ii) It is a language for documents containing structured information and all

sementics are defined by the applications that process them.
c1)
c2) Since Block-C contains maximum numbers of computers so the most suitable
place to house the server would be C-Block.
c3)
1) The cable distance between A and C blocks and that between B and C is quite large
thus the repeaters should be needed along their path to avoid the loss of signals.
2) A hub is needed in all the blocks.
c 4) The most economic way is to use the Radio Waves Transmission.
d) (i) PPP - Point-to-Point Protocol
(ii) GSM - Global System for Mobile Communication
(iii) SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
(iv) GPRs - General Packet Radio Service
e) A computer virus is a computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer.A
true virus can spread from one computer to another (in some form of executable
code) when its host is taken to the target computer; for instance because a user sent
it over a network or the Internet, or carried it on a removable medium such as a
floppy disk, CD, DVD, or USB drive.
Hide Answer
Q PAPER 2015
(a) Observe the following table carefully and write the names of the most appropriate
columns, which can be considered as (i) candidate keys and (ii) primary key:
(b) Consider the following DEPT and EMPLOYEE tables. Write SQL
queries for (i) to (iv) and find outputs for SQL queries (v) to (viii).
Note: DOJ refers to date of joining and DOB refers to date of Birth of
employees.
To display Eno, Name, Gender from the table EMPLOYEE in ascending
order of Eno.
To display the Name of all the MALE employees from the table EMPLOYEE.
To display the Eno and Name of those employees from the table
EMPLOYEE who are born between ‘1987-07-01’ and ‘1991-12-01’.
To count and display FEMALE employees who have joined after ‘1986-01-
01’.
SELECT COUNT(*), DCODE FROM EMPLOYEE GROUP BY DCODE
HAVING COUNT(*)>1;
SELECT DISTINCT DEPARTMENT FROM DEPT;
SELECT NAME, DEPARTMENT FROM EMPLOYEE E, DEPT D WHERE
E.DCODE=D.DCODE AND ENO<1003;
SELECT MAX(DOJ), MIN(DOB) FROM EMPLOYEE;
Answer
(a) (i) Candidate- Item
(ii) Primary Key- Code
(b)
(i) SELECT ENO, NAME, GENDER FROM EMPLOYEE
ORDER BY ENO ASC;
(ii)SELECT NAME FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE GENDER=’MALE’;
(iii) SELECT ENO, NAME FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE DOB BETWEEN ‘1987-01-01’ AND ‘1991-12-01’;
(iv) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE GENDER =’FEMALE’ AND DOJ > ’1986-01-01’;
(v)
DCOD
COUNT(*)
E
2 D01
2 D05
(vi)
DEPARTMENT
INFRASTRUCTUR
E
MARKETING
MEDIA
FINANCE
HUMAN
RESOURCE
(vii)
NAME DEPARTMENT
INFRASTRUCTUR
George K
E
Ryma Sen MEDIA
(viii)
MAX(DOJ) MIN(DOB)
2014-06-09 1985-10-19
 6
 (a) Verify the following using Boolean Laws:
U’ + V = U’V’ + U’.V + U.V
(b) Draw the Logic Circuit for the following Boolean Expression:
(X’ + Y).Z + W’
(c) Derive a Canonical POS expression for a Boolean function F,
represented by the following truth table:
(d) Reduce the following Boolean Expression to its simplest form using K-
Map:
F(X,Y, Z, W)= ∑(0,1,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,15)
[2+2+1+3=8]
Answer
(a)
U’ + V = U’V’ + U’.V + U.V
R.H.S.
= U’V’ + U’.V + U.V
= U’(V’+V) + U.V [V’+V=1]
= U’ + U.V
= (U’+U)(U’+V) [U’+U=1]
= (U’+V) Verified
(b)
(c) Truth table:
Canonical POS= (P+Q+R’).(P+Q’+R).(P’+Q+R’).(P’+Q’+R)

(d)
Quard1: X’Y
Quard2: Y’Z’
Pair1: XZW
F= X’Y+Y’Z’+XZW
 7
 (a) Illustrate the layout for connecting 5 computers in a Bus and a Star
topology of Networks.
(b) What kind of data gets stored in cookies and how is it useful?
(c) Differentiate between packet switching over message switching.
(d) Out of the following, which is the fastest (i) wired and (ii) wireless
medium of communication?
Infrared, Coaxial Cable, Ethernet Cable, Microwave, Optical Fiber.
(e) What is Trojan Horse?
(f) Out of the following, which all comes under cyber crime?
(i) Stealing away a brand new hard disk from a showroom.
(ii) Getting in someone’s social networking account without his consent
and posting on his behalf.
(iii) Secretly copying data from server of an organization and selling it to
the other organization.
(iv) Looking at online activities of a friends blog.
(g) Xcelencia Edu Services Ltd. Is an educational organization. It is
planning to set up its India campus at Hyderabad with its head office at
Delhi. The Hyderabad campus has 4 main buildings- ADMIN, SCIENCE,
BUSINESS and ARTS. You as a network expert have to suggest at the
nest network related solutions for their problem raised in (i) to (iv), keeping
in mind the distances between the buildings and other given parameters.
Shortest distance between various buildings:
ADMIN to SCIENCE 65 m
ADMIN to BUSINESS 100 m
ADMIN to ARTS 60 m
SCIENCE to BUSINESS 75 m
SCIENCE to ARTS 60 m
BUSINESS to ARTS 50 m
DELHI Head Office to HYDERABAD Campus 1600 Km
Number of computers installed at various buildings are as follows:

1
ADMIN
00
8
SCIENCE
5
4
BUSINESS
0
1
ARTS
2
DELHI Head 2
Office 0
(i) Suggest the most appropriate location of the server inside the
HYDERABAD campus (out of the 4 buildings), to get the best
connectivity for maximum number of computers. Justify your answer.
(ii) Suggest and draw the cable layout to efficiently connect various
building within the HYDERABAD campus for connecting the
computers.
(iii) Which hardware device will you suggest to be procured by the
company to be installed to protect and control the internet uses within
the campus?
(iv) Which of the following will you suggest to establish the online face-
to-face communication between the people in the Admin Office of
HYDRABAD campus and DELHI Head Office?
(i) E-mail
(ii) Text Chat
(iii) Video Conferencing
(iv) Cable TV
[1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10]
Answer
(a) Bus topology-In bus topology devices are connected to a single cable
called "backbone".
If the backbone is broken, the entire segment fails.
Star Topology: The star topology consists of a central connection point -

like a hub or switch. In star topology if a cable fails, only one node will be
brought down rest will work.
In star topology the failure of the center node or server results in the entire
network failure.
(b)Cookies store the list of files/information viewed on the Web browser.

The cookies file is generated by the site browse by the user and it is
accessed and processed by the computer's browser software. The cookies
file is stored in browser's folder or subfolder.
(c)The difference between packet switching over message switching is-
i. With message switching, there is no limit on block size, in contrast,

packet switching places a tight upper limit on block size. A fixed size of
packet which can be transmitted across the network is specified.
ii. The data packets are stored on the disk in message switching whereas
in packet switching, all the packets of fixed size are stored in main
memory.
(d)(i) Optical fiber

(ii) Infrared
(e)Trojan Horse is a virus program code that is hidden in a program such
as a game or spreadsheet that looks safe to run but has hidden side
effects.
(f)Options (ii) and (iii) comes under cybercrime.
(g)
(i) Admin building will be the most appropriate location for the server
because it has the maximum number of computers.
(ii)Star topology or Ring topology will be best suitable layout.
(iii) Firewall device can be procured by the company to be installed to

protect and control the internet uses within the campus.
(iv) Video Conferencing
Q PAPER 2014
(a) Explain the concept of Union between two tables, with the help of appropriate
example.
Note:
Answer the questions (b) and (c) on the basis of the following tables STORE and
ITEM
Table: STORE
SNo SName Area
S01 ABC Computronics GK II
S01 ALL Infotech Media CP
S02 Tech Shoppe Nehru Place
S04 Geeks Tecno Soft Nehru Place
S05 Hitech Tech Store CP
Table: ITEM
INo IName Price SNo
T01 Mother Board 12000 S01
T02 Hard Disk 5000 S01
T03 Keyboard 500 S02
T04 Mouse 300 S01

T05 Mother Board 400 S03
T06 Key Board 400 S03
T07 LCD 6000 S04
T08 LCD 5500 S05
T09 Mouse 350 S05
T10 Hard Disk 4500 S03
(b) Write the SQL queries(1 to 4)

1) To display IName and Price of all the Items in ascending order of their
price.
2) To display SNo and SName of all Stores located in CP.
3) To display Minimum and Maximum Price of each IName from the table
Item.
4) To display IName, Price of all items and their respective SName where
they are available.
(c) Write the output of the following SQL commands (1 to 4):

1) SELECT DISTINCT INAME FROM ITEM WHERE PRICE>=5000;
2) SELECT AREA, COUNT(*) FROM STORE GROUP BY AREA;
3) SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT AREA) FROM STORE;
4) SELECT INAME, PRICE*0.05 DISCOUNT FROM ITEM WHERE SNO IN
(‘S02’,’S03’);
[2+1+1+1+1+2=8]
Marks:8
Answer:
(a) The UNION query of SQL combines row results from one table with rows of
another table (vertically). Both the tables should contain same number of fields
and same types of fields.
Example-
SELECT * FROM Emp2;

UNION
SELECT * FROM Emp2;
(b)
(i) Select IName, Price
From Item
Order By Price Asc;
(ii) Select SNo, SName

From Store
Where Area=”CP”;
(iii) Select IName, Max(Price), Min(Price)

From Item;
(iv) Select IName, Price

From Store, Item
Where Store.SNo=Item.INo;
(c)
(i)
IName
Hard Disk
LCD
Mother Board
(ii)
Area Count
CP 2
GK II 1
Nehru Place 2
(iii)
Count
3
(iv)
IName Price
Keyboard 25
Motherbaord 650
Key Board 20
Hard Disk 225
Hide Answer
 Q6
(a)
Na Name the law shown below and verify it using a truth table.
A+B.C = (A+B).(A+C)
(b) Obtain the Boolean Expression for the logic circuit shown below:
(c) Write the Sum of Product form of the function F(P,Q,R) for the following truth
table representation of F:
P Q R F
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
(d) Obtain the minimal form for the following Boolean expression using
Karnaugh’s Map.
F(A,B,C,D)= ∑ (1, 4, 5, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15)
[2+2+1+3=8]
Marks:8
Answer:
(a) According to the Distributive Law :
1. First Law
A(B+C)= (A.B+A.C)
2. Second Law
A+B.C= (A+B).(A+C)
Therefore the equation A+B.C = (A+B).(A+C) indicates second distributive law.
Hence verified.
(b)
Boolean expression for the given logic circuit will be:
(X’+Y)+(Z’+W)
(c) The Sum of Product form will be:
P’Q’R’ + P’QR+PQR’+PQR
(d) Karnaugh’s Map for the equation given below-
F(A,B,C,D)= ∑ (1, 4, 5, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15)
Hide Answer
 Q7
(a) Write one characteristics each of 2G and 3G Mobile Technologies.
(b) What is the difference between Video Conferencing and Chat?
(c) Expand the following:

GPRS
CDMA
(d) Which type of network ( out of LAN, PAN and MAN ) is formed, when you
connect two mobiles using Bluetooth to transfer a picture file.
(e) Trine Tech Corporation ( TTC ) is professional consultancy company. The
company is planning to set up their new offices in India with its hub at
Hyderabad. As network adviser, you have to understand their requirement and
suggest them the best available solutions. Their queries are mentioned as (i) to
(iv) below.
Physical Location of the blocks of TTC:
Block to Block distances( in Mtrs.)
Block(From) Block(To) Distance

Human Resource Conference 110
Human Resource Finance 40
Conference Finance 80
Expected Number of Computers to be installed in each block
Block Computers
Human Resource 25
Finance 120
Conference 90
(i) What will the most appropriate block, where TTC should plan to
install their server?
(ii) Draw a block to cable layout to connect all the buildings in the most
appropriate manner for efficient communication.
(iii) What will be the best possible connectivity out of the following, you will
suggest to connect the new setup of offices in Bangalore with its
London based office.
 Satellite Link
 Infrared
 Ethernet Cable
(iv) Which of the following device will be suggested by you to connect
each computer in each of the buildings?
 Switch
 Modem
 Gateway
(f) Write names of any two popular Open Source Software, which are used as
operating system.
(g) Write any two important characteristics of Cloud Computing.
[1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10]
Marks:10
Answer:
(a) Characteristic of 2G Mobile Technologies-
• 2G Mobile technology allows the dial–up data calls digitally, so that
the network’s switching station receives actual ones and zeroes
rather than the screech of an analog modem.
Characteristic of 3G Mobile Technology-
• 3G mobile communication technology is a broadband, packet-
based transmission of media files at data rates up to 2Mbps, offering
a consistent set of services to mobile computer and phone users no
matter where they are located in the world.
(b) The video conferencing is a two-way videophone conversation (where
participants are visible to each other) among multiple participants at a time where
as, chatting is an online textual talk in real time.
(c)
• GPRS- General Packet Radio Service
 CDMA- Code Division Multiple Access
(d) PAN (Private Area Network) will be formed, when we connect two mobiles using
Bluetooth.
(e)
(i) Finance is the most appropriate block, where TTC should plan to install their
server
(ii)
(iii) Ethernet cable

(iv) Switch
(f) The two popular Open Source Softwares used as operating system are-
• Linux
• OpenSolaris
(g) Two important characteristics of cloud computing-

• In cloud computing price of deploying applications in the cloud
results in lower hardware costs.
• Cloud computing allows a business to use, access and pay only
for what they use, with a fast implementation time.
Hide Answer
Q PAPER 2013
(a) Verify the following using Boolean Laws:
X+Z = X+X’.Z + Y.Z
(b) Obtain the Boolean Expression for the logic circuit shown below:
(c) Write the sum of the product form of the function F(A,B,C) for the following
truth table representation of F.
A B C F
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
(d) Obtain the minimal form for the following Boolean expression using
Karnaugh’s map.
F(U,V,W,Z) = ∑(0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15)
[2+2+1+3 = 8]
Marks:8
Answer:
(a). X + Z = X + X’. Z + Y . Z
= (X + X’) (X + Z) + Y . Z
=X+Z+Y.Z
= X + Z(1+Y)
= X + Z [Hence verified]
(b) F = (P’.Q) + (Q+R’)
(c) F = A’.B.C’ + A’.B.C + A.B’.C’ + ABC
(d) F(U,V,W,Z)= ∑(0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15)
Quard 1: U’V’
Quard 2: U’W
Quard 3: V’W’
Pair 1: V’WZ’
Pair 2: UVZ
F(U,V,W,Z) = U’V’ + U’W + V’W’ + V’WZ’ +UVZ
Hide Answer
 Q7
(a) Write the two advantages of using an optical fibre cable over an
Ethernet cable to connect the two service stations, which are 200 m away
from each other.
(b) What is the difference between HTTP and FTP?
(c) Rovenza Communications International (RCI) is an online corporate

training provider company for IT related courses. The company is setting
up their new campus in Kolkata. You, as a network expert, have to study
the physical locations of the various blocks and the number of computers
to be installed. In the planning phase, provide the best possible answer for
the queries (i) to (iv) raised by them.
Block to Block distance( in Mtrs.)
From To Distance
Administrative Block Finance Block 60
Administrative Block Faculty Recording Block 120
Finance Block Faculty Recording Block 70
Expected Computers to be installed in each block
Computer
Block
s
Administrativ
30
e Block
Finance
20
Block
Faculty
Recording 100
Block
(i) Suggest the most appropriate block, where RCI should plan to install the
server.
(ii) Suggest the most appropriate block to block cable layout to connect all
the three blocks for efficient communication.
(iii) Which type of network, out of the following, is formed by connecting

the computers of these three blocks?
. LAN
. MAN
. WAN
(iv) Which wireless channel, out of the following, should be opted by RCI to
connect to students from all over the world?
. Infrared
. Microwave
. Satellite
(d) Write the two advantages of using open source software over proprietary
software.
(e) Which of the following crime(s) does not come under cybercrime?
(i) Copying some important data from a computer without taking

permission from the owner of the data.
(ii) Stealing keyboard and mouse from a shop.
(iii) Getting into unknown person’s social networking account and start
messaging on his behalf. [1+1+4+1+1 = 8]
Marks:8
Answer:
(a). The advantages of using the fibre optic cables over the
Ethernet cables are as follows:
1. The fibre optic cables have the faster data
transmission rates over the Ethernet cables whereas an
Ethernet uses either a bus or star topology and supports the
data transfer rates of up to 10 Mbps.
2. The fibre optic cables are immune to the electrical
and magnetic interference because the information
travelling through them travels on a modulated light beam.
(b) The differences between HTTP and FTP are:
HTTP FTP
It is an abbreviated form of It is an abbreviated form of

Hypertext Transfer Protocol. It File Transfer Protocol. It is a
is a protocol that is used to protocol that is used to
upload files from a workstation transfer the files from a Web
to an FTP server. server onto a browser to view
a Web page.
It supports hypertext or It supports text and binary files

hypermedia files such as that are organised in a
multimedia documents that hierarchical structure, much
contain links to images, sounds like a family tree.
or other multimedia documents
on the World Wide Web.
(c)
(i) Faculty recording building
(ii) Finance building
(iii) MAN
(iv) Satellite
(d) The advantages of proprietary software over open source

software are as follows:
Open source Proprietary software

They are the software They are the software distributed
distributed under a licensing under a licensing agreement to
agreement, which allow the the authorised users with the
source code to be shared, private modification, copying and
viewed and modified by the republishing restrictions.
other users and
organisations.
They are available free of The user has to pay the amount
cost. defined to get such software.
(e) (i) Stealing keyboard and mouse from a shop.

Hide Answer
Q PAPER 12
a) Give a suitable example of a table with sample data and illustrate Primary and
Alternate Keys in it.
Consider the following tables CARDEN and CUSTOMER and answer (b) and (c)
parts of this question:
Table: CARDEN
Ccode CarName Make Color Capacity Charges
501 A-star Suzuki RED 3 14
503 Indigo Tata SILVER 3 12
502 Innova Toyota WHITE 7 15
509 SX4 Suzuki SILVER 4 14
510 C Class Mercedes RED 4 35
Table: CUSTOMER
CCode Cname Ccode

1001 Hemant Sahu 501
1002 Raj Lal 509
1003 Feroza Shah 503
1004 Ketan Dhal 502
b) Write SQL commands for the following:
(i) To display the names of all the silver colored Cars.
(ii)To display the name of the car, make and capacity of cars in descending
order of their sitting capacity.
(iii)To display the highest charges at which vehicle can be hired from
CARDEN.
(iv) To display the customer name and the corresponding name of the cars
hired by them.
c) Give the output of the following SQL queries:
(i) SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT Make) FROM CARDEN;
(ii) SELECT MAX(Charges),MIN(Charges) FROM CARDEN;
(iii) SELECT COUNT(*), Make FROM CARDEN;
(iv) SELECT CarName FROM CARDEN WHERE Capacity =4;
[2+4+2 =8]
Marks:8
Answer:
(a).Primary Key – A primary key is a candidate key that is most
appropriate to be the main reference key for the table.
Primary keys are mandatory for every table.
Alternate Key – We can define more than one primary key in a
table. All these keys are collectively known as candidate
keys. Out of which one who is selected as the primary key
but those who are not selected are known as secondary
keys or alternative keys.
For example, in the above table showing the studentId would

be the most appropriate for a primary key leaving the other
candidate key as secondary or alternative key.
(b).
(i)SELECT CarName FROM CARDEN WHERE Color =
“SILVER”;
(ii) SELECT CarName, Make, Capacity FROM CARDEN
ORDER BY Capacity desc;
(iii) SELECT MAX(Charges) AS “Highest Charges” FROM
CARDEN
(iv) SELECT CName, CarName FROM CUSTOMER,
CARDEN WHERE CUSTOMER.CCode = CARDEN.Ccode
(c)
Hide Answer
 Q6
a) Verify the following using truth table:
(i) X.X’=0
(ii) X+1=1
b) Write the equivalent Boolean expression for the following Logic Circuit:
c) Write the SOP form of a Boolean function F, which is represented in a

truth table as follows:
X Y Z F
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
d) Reduce the following Boolean Expression using K-Map:
F(A,B,C,D)=∑(2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11)
[2+2+1+3 =8]
Marks:8
Answer: (a). (i) Truth table for X.X’=0
The AND operator results in 1 only when all the inputs will be
1.
X X’ X.X’
0 1 0
1 0 0
Hence X.X’=0 is proved.

(ii) Truth table for X+1=1
The OR operator results in 0 only when all the inputs will be
0.
X 1 X+1
0 1 1
1 1 1
Hence X+1= 1 is proved.

(b). Boolean Expression for given logic circuit is:
F = UV’ + U’W’
(c). SOP form of the Boolean function F is :
F = X’Y’Y’ + X’YZ’ + XY’Z’ + XYZ
d) F(A,B,C,D) = ∑(2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11)
As shown above, here we have 3 Quad and 1 pair.

Reducing Quad1 = A’C
Reducing Quad2 = A’B
Reducing Quad3 = B’C
Reducing Pair 1 = AB’D’
Hence final reduced Boolean expression is:
F = A’C + A’B + B’C + AB’D’

Hide Answer
 Q7
a) What out of the following, will you use to have an
audio-visual chat with an expert sitting in a far-away
place to fix-up a technical issue?
(i) VoIP
(ii)email
(iii)FTP
b) Name one server side scripting language and one
client-side scripting language.
c) Which out of the following comes under Cyber Crime?
(i) Operating someone’s Internet banking account,
without his knowledge.
(ii) Stealing a keyboard from someone’s computer.
(iii)Working on someone’s computer with
his/her permission.
d) Write one advantage of Bus topology of network.
Also, illustrate how 4 computers can be connected with
each other using star topology of network.
e) Workalot Consultants are setting up a secured

network for their office campus at Gurgoan for their day-
to-day office and web-based activities. They are
planning to have connectivity between 3 buildings and
the head office situated in Mumbai. Answer the
questions(i) to (iv) after going through the building
positions in the campus and other details, which are
given below:
Distances between various buildings
Building “GREEN” to Building “RED” 110m

Building “GREEN” to Building “BLUE” 45m
Building “BLUE” to Building “RED” 65m
Building Campus to Head Office 1760km
Number of Computers
Building “GREEN” 32
Building “RED” 150
Building “BLUE” 45
Head Office 10
(i) Suggest the most suitable place (i.e. building) to house the server of this
organization. Also give a reason to justify your suggested location.
(ii) Suggest a cable layout of connections between the buildings inside the
campus.
(iii) Suggest the placement of the following devices with justification:
1. Switch
2. Repeater
(iv)The organization is planning to provide a high speed link with its head
office situated in MUMBAI using a wired connection. Which of the following
cables will be most suitable for this job?
1) Optical Fiber
2) Co-axial cable
3)Ethernet cable
f) Give one suitable example of each URL and Domain Name.
g) Name two Proprietary softwares along with their
applications. [1+1+1+1+4+1+1 = 10]
Marks:10
Answer:
(a). (ii) VoIP
Voice over IP (VoIP) commonly refers to the communication
protocols which consist of the transmission techniques
involved in the delivery of voice communications and
multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks,
such as the Internet.
(b). One client side scripting is Java Script.
One server side script is JSP (Java Server Page).
(c). (i) Operating someone’s Internet banking account, without
his knowledge.
(d). The advantage of Star Topology of network:
In bus topology all the nodes are connected in a linear

fashion with a single continuous cable.
The main advantage of a Bus Topology is that, the Bus
Topology is easy to set-up and easy to extend the nodes in a
network.
The four computers can be connected with each other using

Star Topology of network. In which one computer would be
the central node which will work as a server. The other three
computers would be connected to the central node called
server. The communication between each node will take
place through the server.
(e)
(e1) Building “RED” is the most suitable place for the server
as it contains maximum numbers of computers.
(e2) We can use any of the following topology to design the
layout:
Bus Topology: In bus topology all the nodes are connected in a
linear fashion with a single continuous cable.
Star Topology: In star topology all the nodes are connected to
a central hub/switch to form a network.
(e3) Switch- Every Building will need 1 switch, to send signals
to all the workstations connected to it.
Repeater - A repeater should be placed when the distance
between any two connecting computers exceeds 70m.
(e4)
(i) Optical Fiber can be used for a high speed link.
(f) URL- www.yahoo.com, www.google .com etc
Domain Names - .com, .gov, .edu etc
(g) Proprietarysoftwares are softwares that are exclusive
property of their developers or publishers, and they cannot
be copied or distributed without complying with their
licensing agreements.
The Two Proprietary software’s are:
(i) Microsoft Windows – Microsoft Windows is a series of
software operating systems and graphical user interfaces
produced by Microsoft.
(ii) Adobe Flash Player - The Adobe Flash Player is software
for viewing animations and movies using computer programs
such as a web browser.
Hide Answer
Q PAPER 11
a) What do you understand by Selection & Projection operations in relational
algebra?
Consider the following tables EMPLOYEE and SALGRADE and answer (b) and (c)
parts of this questions:
Table : EMPLOYEE
ECODE NAME DESIG SGRADE DOJ DOB

101 Abdul EXECUTIVE S03 23-Mar- 13-Jan-
Ahmad 2003 1980
102 Ravi HEAD-IT S02 12-Feb- 22-Jul-
Chander 2010 1987
103 John Ken RECEPTIONIST S03 24-Jun— 24-Feb-
2009 1983
105 Nazar GM S02 11-Aug- 03-Mar-
Ameen 2006 1984
108 Priyam CEO S01 29-Dec- 19-Jan-
Sen 2004 1982
Table : SALGRADE
SGRADE SALARY HRA

S01 56000 18000
S02 32000 12000
S03 24000 8000
b) Write SQL commands for the following statements:
(i) To display the details of all EMPOYEEs in descending order of

DOJ.
(ii) To display NAME and DESIG of those EMPLOYEEs, whose
SALGRADE is either S02 or S03.
(iii) To display the content of all the EMPLOYEEs table, whose DOJ is
in between ’09-Feb-2006’ and ’08-Aug-2009’.
(iv) To add a new row with the following :109, ‘Harish Roy’, ‘HEAD-
IT’, ‘S02’, ’09-Sep-2007’, ’21-Apr-1983’
c) Give the output of the following SQL queries:
(i) SELECT COUNT(SGRADE), SGRADE FROM EMPLOYEE GROUP

By SGRADE;
(ii) SELECT MIN(DOB), MAX(DOJ) FROM EMPLOYEE;
(iii) SELECT NAME, SALARY FROM EMPLOYEE E, SALGRADE S
WHERE E.SGRADE = S.SGRADE AND E.ECODE < 103;
(iv)SELECT SGRADE, SALARY + HRA FROM SALGRADE WHERE

SGRADE = ‘S02’;
[ 2+4+2 = 8]
Marks:8
Answer:
(a) The select operation selects tuples(horizontal subset) from a relation
that specify a given condition. It is denoted by a lowercase Greek
letter ( ) known as “sigma”.
The project operation yields a “vertical” subset of a given relation in

contrast to the “horizontal” subset returned by select operation. It is
denoted by Greek letter ( ) known as “pi”.
(b)
(i)Select * From EMPLOYEE Order By DOJ Desc;
(ii)Select NAME, DESIG From EMPLOYEE Where (SGRADE = ‘S02’

OR SGRADE = ‘S03’);
(iii)Select * From EMPLOYEE Where DOJ Between ’09-Feb-2006’

AND ’08-Aug-2009’;
(iv)Insert Into EMPLOYEE
(ECODE,NAME,DESIG,SGRADE,DOJ,DOB)
Values(109, ‘Harish Roy’, ‘Head-IT’,’S02’, ’09-Sep-2007’, ’21-Apr-
1983’);
(c)
(i)
COUNT SGRADE
2 S03
2 S02
1 S01
(ii) DOB DOJ

22-Jul-1987 12-Feb-2010
(iii)
NAME SALARY
Abdul Ahmad 24000

Ravi Chander 32000
(iv)
SGRADE SALARY
S02 44000
Hide Answer
 Q6
a) Verify the following using Truth Table:
X + Y . Z = (X+Y).(X+Z)
b) Write the equivalent Boolean expression for the following Logic
Circuit:
c) Write the SOP form of a Boolean function F, which is represented in a

truth table as follows:
U V W F
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
d) Reduce the following Boolean Expression using K-Map:
F(A,B,C,D) = (0,1,2,4,5,6,8,9,10)
[2+2+1+3 = 8]
Marks:8
Answer:
(a)
X Y Z X+Y X+Z X+Y.Z (X+Y).(X+Z)

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(b) P.Q’ + P.R’
(c) U'V'W' + U'VW + UVW' + UVW
(d)
=> A’B’C’D’ + A’B’C’D + A’BC’D’ + A’BC’D + A’B’CD’ + A’BCD’ +

A’B’C’D’ + A’B’CD’ + AB’C’D’ + AB’CD’
= > A’C’ + B’D’ + A’D’C

Hide Answer
 Q7
a) In Networking , what is WAN ? How is it different from
LAN?
b) Differentiate between XML and HTML.

c) What is WEB 2.0?
d) Out of the following, identify client-side script(s) and server-side
script(s).
i) Javascript
ii) ASP
iii) vbscript
iv) JSP
e) Great Studies University is setting up its Academic schools at Sunder
Nagar and planning to set up a network. The university has 3 academic
schools and one administration center as shown in the diagram below:
Center to center distances between various buildings is as follows:
Law School to Business School 60 m

Law School to Technology School 90 m
Law School to Admin Center 115 m
Business School to Technology School 40 m
Business School to Admin Center 45 m
Technology School to Admin Center 25 m
Number of Computers in each of the Schools/Center is follows:
Law School 25
Technology school 50
Admin Center 125
Business School 35
(i)Suggest the most suitable place (i.e. Schools/Center) to install the server of
this university with a suitable reason.
(ii) Suggest an ideal layout for connecting these schools/center for a wired
connectivity.
(iii) Which device will you suggest to be placed/installed in each of these

schools/center to efficiently connect all the computers within these
schools/center ?
(iv) The university is planning to connect its admission office in the closest
big city, which is more than 350 km from the university. Which type of
network out of LAN, MAN or WAN will be formed? Justify your answer.
f) Compare Open Source Software and Proprietary Software.
g) What are cookies?

[1+1+1+1+4+1+1 = 10]
Marks:10
Answer:
(a) A computer network that spans over a relatively large geographical
area. Typically, a WAN consists of two or more local-area networks
(LANs). A LAN is computer network that spans over a relatively small
area. Most LANs are confined to a single building or group of
buildings.
Computers connected to a wide-area network are often connected
through public networks, such as the telephone system. They can
also be connected through leased lines or satellites. The largest WAN
in existence is the Internet.
(b) XML-eXtensible Markup Language: Is a markup language for

documents containing structured information.
HTML-HyperText Markup Language: Document-layout and hyperlink-

specification language.
(c) Web 2.0 refers to a new generation of applications that are social in
nature. They allow for collaboration, information exchange, and are
user-oriented. Facebook and MySpace are prime examples of Web
2.0 sites.
(d) Client-Side Script — Javascript , vbscript
Server-Side Script — ASP, JSP
(e)
(i) Admin Center

(ii) STAR Topology
(iii) Hub/Switch
(iv) WAN(Wide Area Network)
The connection between admission office to the closest big city will
be through WAN. It is span over a larger distance so dedicated lines
are not possible. Here connections are made using radio waves or
satellites.
(f) Open source software is free to download therefore lower in cost,

whereas, Proprietary software is computer software licensed under
exclusive legal right of the copyright holder. The licensee is given the
right to use the software under certain conditions, but restricted from
other uses, such as modification, further distribution, or reverse
engineering.
(g) Cookies are the bits of data put on a hard disk when someone visits
certain websites. The cookie on the hard disk has the username and
password in it, so people don’t have to log in.
Hide Answer
Q PAPER 10
a) What do you understand by Primary key? Give a suitable example of Primary
key from a table containing some meaningful data. (2)
b) Consider the following tables STOCK and DEALERS and answer (b1) and
(b2) parts of this question.
Table: STOCK
Item No. Item Scode Qty Rate LastBuy

5005 BallPen 0.5 102 100 16 31-Mar-10
5003 Ball Pen 0.25 102 150 20 01-Jan-10
5002 GelPen Premium 101 125 14 14-Feb-10
5006 Gel Pen Classic 101 200 22 01-Jan-09
5001 Eraser Small 102 210 5 19-Mar -09
5004 Eraser Big 102 60 10 12-Dec-09
5009 Sharpener Classic 103 160 8 23-Jan -09
Table: DEALERS
Dcode Dname
101 Reliable Stationers
103 Classic Plastics
102 Clear Deals
b1) Write SQL commands for the following statements: (4)
i) To display details of all the Items in the Stock table in ascending order of
StockDate.
ii) To display ItemNo and Item name of those items from Stock table
whose UnitPrice is more than Rupees 10.
iii) To display the details of those items whose dealer code(Dcode) is 102
or Quantity in Stock(Qty) is more than 100 from the table Stock.
iv) To display Minimum UnitPrice of items for each dealer individually as
per Dcode from the table Store.
b2) Give the output of the following SQL queries: (2)

i) SELECT COUNT(DISTNICT Dcode) FROM Stock;
ii) SELECT *Qty UnitPrice From Stock WHERE Item No=5006;
iii) SELECT Item, Dname FROM Stock S, Dealers D
WHERE S.Dcode=D.Dcode AND ItemNo=5004;
iv) SELECT MIN(StockDate) FROM Stock;
Marks:8
Answer:
a) An attribute or set of attributes which are used to identify
a tuple uniquely is known as Primary Key. For Example:
let us consider a table Dept with following tuples and data.
Table: Dept
Deptno Dname LOC
101 Computers Ist Floor

102 English II Floor
104 Biology III Floor
109 Physics IV Floor
105 Chemistry V Floor
103 Maths VI Floor
From above table Deptno is the Primary Key.
b) b1) i) SELECT * FROM STOCK ORDER BY StockDate;
ii) SELECT ItemNo, Item FROM STOCK WHERE
UnitPrice > 10;
iii) SELECT * FROM STOCK WHERE Dcode=102 OR Qty
> 100;
iv) SELECT Dcode, MIN(UnitPrice) FROM STORE
GROUP BY Dcode;
b2) i) COUNT(DISTINCE Dcode)
3
ii) QTY * UNITPRICE
4400
iii) ITEM DNAME
Eraser Big Clear Deals
iv)MIN(STOCKDATE)
01-JAN-09
Hide Answer
 Q6
a) Verify the following algebraically. (2)
X’.Y+ X.Y’= (X’.Y’).(X.Y)
b) Write the equivalent Boolean Expression for the following logical
circuit: (2)
c) Write the SOP from a Boolean function G which is represented in a truth

table as follows: (1)
P Q R G
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
d) Reduce the following expression by using K-Map.

(3)
F(A,B,C,D)= å (3,4,5,6,7,13,15)
Marks:8
Answer:
a) RHS=(X’+Y’).(X+Y)
= X’.X+X’.Y+X.Y’+Y’.Y
= 0+X’.Y+X.Y+0
=X’.Y+X.Y’
=LHS (Verified)
b) (U’+V).(V’+W)
c) The SOP form is:
P’QR’+P’QR+PQ’R+PQR’+PQR
d) KMAP
F(A,B,C,D)=A’B+BD+A’CD
Hide Answer
 Q7
a) What was the role of APARENT in Computer
Networking? (1)
b) Which of the following is not a unit for data transfer
rate? (1)
i) mbps
ii) kbps
iii) sbps
iv) gbps
c) What is the difference between Virus and Worms in the
computers? (1)
d) What term do we use for a hardware/software device, which is used to
block unauthorized access while permitting authorized
communications. This term is also used for a device or set of devices
configured to permit, deny, encrypt, decrypt
or proxy all (in and
out) computer traffic between different security
domains based upon a set of rules and other criteria.
(1)
e) ”Vidya For All” is an educational NGO. It is the setting up its new
campus at Jaipur for its web based activities. The campus has
four buildings as shown in the diagram below: (4)
Center to center distances between various Compounds as per
architectural drawings (in metres) is as follows:
Main Building to Resource Building 120m
Main Building to Training Building 40m
Main Building to Accounts Building 135m
Resource Building to Training Building 125m
Resource Building to Accounts Building 45m
Training Building to Accounts Building 110m
Expected Number of Computers in each Building is as follows:
Main Building 15
Resource Building 25
Training Building 250
Accounts Building 10
e1) Suggest a cable layout of connections between the buildings.
e2) Suggest the most suitable place (i.e., building) to house the server for this
NGO. Also, provide a suitable reason for your suggestion.
e3) Suggest the placement of the following devices with justification:
i) Repeater
i) Hub/Switch
e4) The NGO is planning to connect its international office suitable in Delhi.
Which, out of the following wired communication link, will you suggest for
very high speed connectivity?
i) Telephone Analog Line
ii) Optical Fibrer
iii) Ethernet Cable
f) Write the null form of the following:
f1) FTP
f2) FSF
g) Name any two web browsers.
Marks:10
Answer:
a) The first computer network was jointly designed by the
Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) and
department of Defence (DOD) of United States in 1969 and
was called ARPANET. It was an experimental project which
connected a few computers from some of the reputed
universities of USA and DOD. APRANET allowed access to
computer resource sharing projects. This ARPANET was
handed over to Defence Communication Agency (DCA) for
further development.
b) (iii)sbps
c) VIRUS: Virus is a malicious program that damages data and
files and causes harm to computer system.
WORM: A computer worm is a program which copies itself
across a network. A computer worm differs from a computer
virus in that a computer worm can run itself. A virus needs a
host program to run and the virus code runs as part of the
host program. A computer worm can spread without a host
program, although some modern computer worms also use
files to hide inside.
d) Firewall
e) e1) The cable network layout is as follows:
e2) Training Building as it contains maximum numbers of

computers.
e3) i) A repeater should be placed when the distance between
any two connecting computers exceeds 70m.
ii) Every Building will need 1 hub/Switch, to send singles to all
the workstations connected to it.
e4) (ii) Optical Fibre
f) f1) File Transfer Protocol
f2) Free Software Foundation
g) Web Browser:
i) Internet Explorer
ii) Mozilla Firefox
Q PAPER 9
(a) What is the purpose of a key in a table? Give an example of a key in a
table. [2]
b) Consider the following table DRESS and MATERIAL. Write SQL commands
for the statements (i) to (iv) and give outputs for SQL queries (v) to
(viii). [ 6]
Table: DRESS
DCODE DESCRIPTION PRICE MCODE LAUNCHADATE
10001 FORMAL SHIRT 1250 M001 12-JAN-08
10020 FROCK 750 M004 09-SEP-07
10012 INFORMAL SHIRT 1450 M002 06-JUN-08
10019 EVENING GOWN 850 M003 06-JUNE-08
10090 TULIP SKIRT 850 M002 31-MAR-07

10023 PENCIL SKIRT 1250 M003 19-DEC-08
10089 SLACKS 850 M003 20-OCT-08
10007 FORMAL PANT 1450 M001 09-MAR-08
10009 INFORMAL PANT 1400 M002 20-OCT-08
10024 BABY TOP 650 M003 07-APR-07
Table : MATERIAL
MCODE TYPE
M001 TERELENE
M002 COTTON
M004 POLYESTER
M003 SILK
(i) To display DCODE and DESCRIPTION of each dress in ascending order of

DCODE.
(ii) To display the details of all the dresses which have LAUNCHDATE in
between 05-DEC-07 and 20-JUN-08 (inclusive of both the dates).
(iii) To display the average PRICE of all the dresses which are made up
of material with MCODE as M003.
(iv) To display materialwise highest and lowest price of dresses from
DRESS table. (Display MCODE of each dress along with highest and lowest
price)
(v) SELECT SUM(PRICE) FROM DRESS WHERE MCODE = ‘M001’;
(vi) SELECT DESCRIPTION, TYPE FROM DRESS, MATERIAL WHERE
DRESS.DCODE= MATERIAL.MCODE AND DRESS.PRICE>=1250;
(vii) SELECT MAX(MCODE) FROM MATERIAL;
(viii) SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT PRICE) FROM DRESS;
Marks:8
Answer: (a) In a relation, rows are distinct from one another, and their difference is
expressed in terms of their attributes. Keys serve this purpose.
There are many keys in a table. They are :
Primary key
Candidate key
Alternate key
Foreign key
Primary key : A primary key is a set of one or more attributes that can uniquely
identify tuples within a relation. Every relation does have a primary key. The
primary key is non-redundant, i.e., it does not have duplicate values in the same
relation.
b(i) SELECT DCODE, DESCRIPTION FROM DRESS ORDER BY DCODE ASC;
(ii) SELECT * FROM DRESS WHERE LAUNCHDATE BETWEEN ’05-DEC-07’
AND ‘20-JUN-08’;
(iii) SELECT AVG(PRICE) FROM DRESS WHERE MCODE=’ M003’;
(iv). SELECT MCODE, MAX(PRICE), MIN(PRICE) FROM DRESS GROUP BY
MCODE
(v). SUM(PRICE)
2700
(vi) DESCRIPTION TYPE
FORMAL SHIRT TERELENE
INFORMAL SHIRT COTTON
PENCIL SKIRT SILK
FORMAL PANT TERELENE
INFORMAL PANT COTTON
(vii) M004
(viii) 7
Hide Answer
 Q6
(a) State and verify absorption law using truth table. [2]
(b) Write the equivalent Boolean Expression for the following Logic
Circuit: [2 ]
c) Write the POS from of a Boolean function G, which is represented in a
truth table as follows: [1]
U V W G
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
(d) Reduce the following Boolean Expression using K-Map: [3]

H(U,V,W,Z)=å(0,1,4,5,6,7,11,12,13,14,15)
Marks:8
Answer:
a) Absorption Law:-
According to absorption law,
X+XY=X
X(X+Y)=X
The two parts of the absorption law are sometimes called the "absorption identities".
Verification of Absorption Law by truth table:
Thus, we can see in the table that:

X+XY=X and
X(X+Y)=X.
(b) The equivalent Boolean expression for the following logic circuit is:
P Q+P R
(c) To obtain the POS form of function G, add a new column to the truth table:
By multiplying the maxterms for 0’s, we get the desired product of sums expression, that
is:
(d) Using K-MAP:

Now, pairing 1’s to form oct, quad , we get the following figure:
Hence, Resultant expression

V+ U’W’ + UWZ
Hide Answer
 Q7
a) What is the difference between LAN and WAN? [ 1]
(b) Expand the following abbreviations: [1]

(i) HTTP
(ii) ARPANET
( c) What is protocol? Which protocol is used to copy a file from/to a remotely located server? [1]
(d) Name two switching techniques used to transfer data between two terminals (computers). [1]
(e) Eduminds University of India is starting its first campus in a small town Parampur of Central India
with its center admission office in Delhi. The University has 3 major buildings comprising of Admin
Building, Academic Building and Research Building in the 5 KM area Campus.
As a network expert, you need to suggest the network plan as per (E1) to
(E4) to the authorities keeping in mind the distances and other given
parameters.
Expected Wire distances between various locations:

Expected numbers of computers to be installed at various locations in the
university are as follows:
Research Building to Admin Building 90 m
Research Building to Academic Building 80 m
Academic Building to Admin Building 15 m
Delhi Admission Office to Parampur Campus 1450 km
Expected numbers of computers to be installed at various locations in the

university are as follows:
Research Building 20
Academic Building 150
Admin Building 35
Delhi Admission Office 5
(E1) Suggest to the authorities, the cable layout amongst various buildings
inside the university campus for connecting the buildings. [1]
E2) Suggest the most suitable place (i.e. building) to house the server of this organization, with a
suitable reason. [1 ]
(E3) Suggest an efficient device from the following to be installed in each of the buildings to connect
all the computers: [1]
(i) GATEWAY
(ii) MODEM
(iii) SWITCH
(E4) Suggest the most suitable (very high speed) service to provide data connectivity between
Admission Building located in Delhi and campus located in Parampur from the following
options: [ 1]
Telephone line
Fixed-Line Dial-up connection
Co-axial Cable Network
GSM
Leased line
Satellite connection
Marks:8
Answer:
(a) There are two basic types of network, LAN and WAN.
LAN stands for Local Area Network, while WAN stands for Wide Area Network.
Local Area Networks are smaller networks, usually within an office base.
Connections between the workstations are physical with cables and all the office
resources are shared and distributed between the network workstations.
WAN or Wide Area Networks, are broader geographic networks, like one city to another.
They are more of a collection of interconnected LAN networks.
The main difference between LAN and WAN is in their data transfer rate. LANs are
faster, with 10Gbit data transfer rates.
(b) HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

ARPANET: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
(c) A protocol is a set of rules that end points in a telecommunication connection use
when they communicate. Protocols exist at several levels in a telecommunication
connection. For example, there are protocols for the data interchange at the hardware
device level and protocols for data interchange at the application program level. File
Transfer Protocol (FTP) is used to copy a file from/to a remotely located computer.
(d) The two types of switching techniques used to transfer data between two terminals
are:
Circuit Switching: This method involves the physical interconnection of two devices. A
good example of circuit switching involves the public phone network.
Packet Switching: Packet Switching techniques switch packets of data between

destinations. Traditionally, this applied to X.25 techniques, but this also applies to
TCP/IP and IPX/SPX routers. Proprietary Frame Relay switches can switch voice
signals.
(E1)
(E2) The most suitable place to house the server of this organization is
Academic Building, as this location has maximum number of computers installed.
This will reduce the network traffic, as most of the traffic will be local and also
decrease the cost.
(E3) SWITCH
(E4) Satellite connection is required to provide data connectivity between Admission

Building located in Delhi and Parampur because they are very far located from each
other.
Hide Answer
Q PAPER 08
(a) Differentiate between candidate key and primary key in context of RDBMS. [2]
(b) Consider the following tables Product and Client. Write SQL commands for the statement
(i) to (iv) and give output for SQL queries (v) to (viii). [6]
TABLE: PRODUCT
P_ID Product Name Manufacturer Price
TP01 Talcum powder LAK 40
FW05 Face wash ABC 45
BS01 Bath soap ABC 55
SH06 Shampoo XYZ 120
FW12 Face wash XYZ 95
TABLE: CLIENT
C_ID Client Name City P_ID
01 Cosmetic shop Delhi FW05
06 Total health Mumbai BS01
12 Live life Delhi SH06
15 Pretty women Delhi FW12
16 Dreams Bangalore TP01
(i) To display the details of those clients whose city is Delhi.

(ii) To display the details of products whose price is in the range of 50 to 100(Both
values included)
(iii) To display the client name, city from table Client and product name and price from
table Product with their corresponding matching P_ID.
(iv) To increase the price of all the products by 10.
(v) SELECT DISTINCT Address FROM Client;
(vi) SELECT Manufacturer, MAX(Price), Min(Price), Count(*)
FROM Product GROUP BY Manufacturer;
(vii) SELECT Client Name, Manufacturer Name
FROM Product, Client
WHERE Client.Prod_Id=Product.P_Id;
(viii) SELECT Product Name, Price*4;
FROM Products;
Marks:8
Answer:
(a) Candidate Key - A candidate key can be any column or a combination of columns
that can qualify as unique key in database. There can be multiple candidate
keys in one table.
Primary Key - A primary key is a column or a combination of columns that
uniquely identify a record. Only one candidate key can be primary key.
One needs to be very careful in selecting the primary key as an incorrect
selection can adversely impact the database architect and future
normalization. For a candidate key to qualify as a primary key, it should be
non-null and unique in any domain.
E.g.,
In customer table, every customer will have a customer ID and also a
contact number. Customer ID will be unique for every customer and Contact
number is also unique as every telephone number is different. Both fulfill
the criteria for candidate keys.
Consider if a customer does not want to share his contact number, then
contact number will be null. Since, primary key has a constraint of non-null
values, contact number cannot be used as primary key(even though it
satisfies uniqueness criteria). Customer Id can be used as primary key as it
satisfies uniqueness as well as non-null criteria.
(b) (i) Select * from Client
Where City=”Delhi”;
(ii) Select * from Product

Where Price BETWEEN ( 50 AND 100);
(iii) Select ClientName, City, Product Name, Price

From Client, Product;
(iv) UPDATE Product
SET Price= Price + Price*.10;
(v) City(Distinct)
Delhi
Mumbai
Bangalore
(vi) Manufacturer Max(Price) Min(Price) Count(*)
LAK 40 40 1
` ABC 55 45 2
XYZ 120 95 2
(vii) Client Name Manufacturer Name
Cosmetic shop Face wash
Total health Bath soap
Live life Shampoo
Pretty women Face wash
Dreams Talcum powder
(viii) Product Name Price*4
Talcum powder 160
Face wash 180
Bath soap 220
Shampoo 480
Face wash 380
Hide Answer
 Q6
(a) State and verify De Morgan’s law in Boolean Algebra. [2]
(b) Draw a logical circuit diagram for the following Boolean
Expression.
X’. ( Y’ + Z) [1]
(c) Convert the following Boolean expression into its equivalent
Canonical sum of products form. [2]
(X’+ Y + Z’). (X’+ Y + Z) . (X’+ Y’ + Z’)
(d) Reduce the following Boolean expression using K-Map. [3]
F(A, B, C, D) = ( 0,2,3,4,6,7,8,10,12)
Marks:8
Answer:
a) According to Demorgan’s law
1) The complement of the sum is equal to the product of the complement.
2) The complement of the product is equal to the sum of the complement.
(a+b)’=a’.b’
(a.b)’=a’+b’
(a+b) + (a’ . b’) = 1
(a+b) + (a’ . b’) =(a+(a’.b’)) + (b +(a’.b’)) distributivity
=(a+a’).(a+b’)+(b+a’).(b+b’) distributivity
=1.(a+b’)+(a’+b).1 inverse axiom + commutative
=a+b’+a’+b unit property
=a+a’+b+b’ commutativity
=1+1 inverse axiom
=1 unit axiom
ab + (a’ + b’) = 1
ab + (a’ + b’) = ((a’ + b’) + a)((a’ + b’) + b) commutativity + distributivity
= (a + (a’ + b’))((a’ + b’) +b) commutativity
= ((a + a’) + b’)(a’ + (b + b’)) associativity + commutativity
= (1 + b’)(a’ + 1) inverse axiom
= 11 unit property
=1 unit axiom
(b) Logical circuit for X’. (Y’+Z) is:
(c) Conversion of the Boolean expression into its equivalent Canonical SOP form with the help of a
truth table:
(X’+ Y + Z’). (X’+ Y + Z) . (X’+ Y’ + Z’)
X Y Z MINTERM MAXTERM
0 0 0 X’.Y’.Z’
0 0 1 X’. Y’. Z
0 1 0 X’.Y.Z’
0 1 1 X’.Y.Z
1 0 0 X’+Y+Z
1 0 1 X’+Y+Z’
1 1 0 X’+Y’+Z
1 1 1 X’+Y’+Z’
POS FORM=( X’+Y+Z’). (X’+Y+Z) . (X’+Y’+Z). (X’+Y’+Z’)
SOP FPRM=( X’.Y’.Z’) + (X’. Y’. Z) + (X’.Y.Z’) + (X’.Y.Z)
(d) Using K-Map:
F=C’D’+ A’C + AB’CD’

Hide Answer
 Q7
(a) What is a hub? [1]
(b) Expand the following terms with respect to networking: [2]
i) MODEM
ii) WLL
iii) FTP
iv) TCP/IP
(c) How is coaxial cable different from optical fibre? [1]

(d) “Bias Methodologies” is planning to expand their network in India,
starting with three cities in India to build the infrastructure for research and
development of their chemical products. The company has planned to
setup their main office in Pondicherry at three different locations and have
named their offices as “Back Office”, “Research Lab” and “Development
Unit”. The company has one more Research office namely “Corporate
Office” in Mumbai. A rough layout of the same is as follows: [4]
Approximate distances between these offices is as follows:

From To Distance
Research Lab Back Office 110 Mts
Research Lab Development Unit 16 Km
Research Lab Corporate Unit 1800 Km
Back Office Development Unit 13 Km
In the continuation of the above, the company experts have planned to

install the following number of computers in each of their offices:
Research Lab 158
Back Office 79
Development Unit 90
Corporate Unit 51
(i) Suggest the kind of network required (out of LAN, MAN, WAN) for
connecting each of the following office units:
Research Lab and Back Office
Research Lab and Development Office
(ii) Which one of the following device will you suggest for connecting all the computers
with in each of their office units?
Switch/Hub
Modem
Telephone
(iii) Which of the following communication medium, you will suggest to be procured by
the company for connecting their local office units in Pondicherry for very effective
(High Speed) communication?
Telephone cable
Optical fibre
Ethernet cable
(iv) Suggest a cable/wiring layout for connecting the company’s local office units located
in Pondicherry. Also, suggest an effective method/ technology for connecting the
company’s office unit located in Mumbai.
Marks:8
Answer:
(a) Hub is a common connection point for devices in a network. Hubs are commonly
used to connect segments of a LAN. A hub contains multiple ports. When
a packet arrives at one port, it is copied to the other ports so that all segments of
the LAN can see all packets.
(b) MODEM: Modulator Demodulator
WLL: Wireless in Local Loop
FTP: File Transfer Protocol
TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
(c) Coaxial is an electrical conductor, i.e., copper wire, surrounded by an
insulating layer, polyethylene or polypropylene or nylon, which is then
surrounded by another electrical conductor, i.e. stainless steel braid or
copper braid, or aluminum foil, then surrounded by more insulators such
as vinyl.
Optical cable is glass strands. It requires an optical emitter for the sender
end and an optical receiver for the receiving end. It is noted for extremely
low transmission losses and virtually no interference between strands.
(d) (i) For connecting:
Research lab and back office LAN can be used, as the distance
between them is very small, i.e., 110 meters.
For research lab and development unit, MAN can be used as the
distance between them is 16 Km, which implies that they are in the
same city.
(ii) To connect all the computers within each of the office units, switch/hub
should be used.
(iii) To connect their local office units in Pondicherry for very effective (High
Speed) communication, the company should prefer optical fibres as
they are lighter and cheaper than copper lines. Also, they do not
experience any electrical interference. In addition, optical fibres offer
greater bandwidth and lesser signal loss as compared to other
communication mediums.
(iv)
Hide Answer
Q PAPER 7
(a) Differentiate between primary key and alternate key. [2]
(b) Consider the following tables. Write SQL commands for the [6]
statements (i) to (iv) and give outputs for SQL queries (v) to (viii)
TABLE : SENDER
SenderID SenderName SenderAddress SenderCity

ND01 R Jain 2, ABC Appts New Delhi
MU02 H Sinha 12, Newtown Mumbai
MU15 S Jha 27/A, Park Street Mumbai
ND50 T Prasad 122-K, SDA New Delhi
TABLE : RECIPIENT
RecID SenderID RecName RecAddress RecCity
KO05 ND01 R Bajpayee 5, Central Avenue Kolkata
ND08 MU02 S Mahajan 116, A Vihar New Delhi
MU19 ND01 H Singh 2A, Andheri East Mumbai
MU32 MU15 P K Swamy B5, CS Terminus Mumbai
ND48 ND50 S Tripathi 13, B1 D, Mayur Vihar New Delhi
(i) To display the names of all Senders from Mumbai.

(ii) To display the ReclD, SenderName, SenderAddress, RecName,
RecAddress for every Recipient.
(iii) To display Recipient details in ascending order of RecName.
(iv) To display number of Recipients from each city,
(v) SELECT DISTINCT SenderCity FROM SENDER;
(vi) SELECT A.SenderName, B.RecName

FROM Sender A, Recipient B
Where A.SenderID= B.SenderID AND B.RecCity=’Mumbai’;
(vii) SELECT RecName, RecAddress

FROM Recipient
WHERE RecCity NOT IN (‘Mumbai’, ‘Kolkata’);
(viii) SELECT RecID, RecName FROM Recipient

WHERE SenderID=’MU02' OR SenderID=’ND50';
Marks:8
Answer:
a) A primary key is a set of one or more attributes that can uniquely identify tuples
within the relation. Every relation has a primary key.
All attribute combinations inside a relation that can serve as primary key are
candidate keys as they are candidate keys for the position. A candidate key that
is not the primary key is called an alternate key.
(b)
(i) SELECT SenderName FROM SENDER WHERE
SenderCity=”Mumbai”;
(ii) SELECT ReclD, SenderName, SenderAddress, RecName,

RecAddress FROM RECIPIENT, SENDER WHERE
RECIPIENT.SenderID= SENDER.SenderID;
(iii) SELECT * FROM RECIPIENT ORDERBY RecName;
(iv) SELECT COUNT (*) “No Of Recipients”, RecCity FROM RECIPIENT

GROUPBY RecCity;
(v) New Delhi, Mumbai.
(vi)
A.SenderName B.RecName
H Sinha PK Swamy
H Jha
(vii)
RecName RecAddress
S Mahajan 116, A Vihar
S Tripathi 13, B1 D, Mayur Vihar
(viii)
RecID RecName
ND08 S Mahajan
ND48 S Tripathi
Hide Answer
 Q6
(a) State Distributive Law and verify the same using truth table. [2]
(b) Write the equivalent Canonical Sum of Product Expression for the
following Product of Sum Expression [2]
F(X, Y, Z) = ∏ (1, 3, 6, 7)
(c) Write the equivalent Boolean expression for the following Logic
Circuit. [2]
(d) Reduce the following Boolean expression using K-Map : [2]

F (U, V, W, Z) = S (0,1,2,3,4,10,11)
Marks:8
Answer:
(a) Distributive law states:
x (y+z )= xy + xz and x+ (y.z) = (x+y). (x+z)
Truth table to prove above expression
x y z y+z xy xz x(y+z) xy+xz
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(b) In POS F (X, Y, Z) = ∏ (1, 3, 6, 7)

= (X+ Y + Z’). (X+ Y’ +Z’) . (X’+ Y’ + Z). (X’+ Y’ + Z’)
In SOP, F (X, Y, Z) = ª (0, 2, 4, 5)
= ( X’ Y’ Z’ ) + (X’ Ý Z’ ) + ( X Y’ Z)
(c) W X’ + Y’ Z’
(d) Resultant expression is:
U’ V’ + U’ W’ Z’ + V’ W
Hide Answer
 Q7
(a) What is the significance of Cyber Law? [1]
(b) Expand the following terms with respect to Networking: [2]
(i) CDMA
(ii) FTP
(iii)WLL
(iv)HTML
(c) Which of the following units measures the speed with which data can be
transmitted from one node to another node of a network ? Also, give the
expansion of the suggested unit. [1]
(i) Mbps
(ii) KMph
(iii) MGps
d) “Bhartiya Connectivity Association” is planning to spread their offices in

four major cities in India to provide regional IT infrastructure support in the
field of Education & Culture. The company has planned to set up their head
office in New Delhi in three locations and have named their New Delhi
offices as “Front Office”, ”Back Office” and “Work Office”. The company
has three more regional offices as “South Office”, “Ëast Office” and “Work
Office” located in other three major cities of India. [4]
A rough layout of the same is as follows :
Approximate distances between these offices as per network survey team

is as follows:
Place From Place To Distance
Back Office Front Office 10 KM
Back Office Work Office 70 Meter
Back Office East Office 1291 KM
Back Office West Office 790 KM
Back Office South Office 1952 KM
In continuation of the above, the company experts have planned to install

the following number of computers in each of their offices :
Back Office 100
Front Office 20
Work Office 50
East Office 50
West Office 50
South Office 50
(i) Suggest network type (out of LAN, MAN, WAN) for connecting each of the
following set of their offices :
• Back Office and Work Office

• Back Office and South Office
(ii) Which device will you suggest to be procured by the company for
connecting the computers with in each of their offices out of the following
devices ?
• Switch/ Hub
• Modem
• Telephone
(iii) Which of the following communication media, you will suggest to be

procured by the company for connecting their local offices in New Delhi for
very effective and fast communication ?
• Telephone cable
• Optical Fibre
• Ethernet Cable
(iv) Suggest a cable/wiring layout for connecting the company’s local

offices located in New Delhi. Also, suggest an effective method/technology
for connecting the company’s regional offices- “East Office”, “West
Office”, “South Office” with offices located in New Delhi.
Marks:8
Answer:
(a) Cyber law forms the basis of an agreement between two parties, making transactions
using cyber technologies. Like any other law, cyber law is enforced over all activities
performed, in which computer plays vital role.
(b)
(i) CDMA- Code Division Multiple Access
(ii) WLL – Wireless in Local Loop
(iii) FTP – File Transfer Protocol
(iv) HTML- Hyper Text Markup Language
(c)
(i) Mega Bits Per Second
(d)
(i) LAN and MAN
(ii) Switch / Hub
(iii) Optical fibre
(iv)The layout is:
An effective methodology for connecting company’s regional offices is Dial up

or broadband.
Q PAPER 6
a) What is an alternate key? [2]
(b) Study the following tables DOCTOR and SALARY and write SQL
commands for the questions (i) to (iv) and give outputs for SQL
queries (v) to (vi): [6]
TABLE: DOCTOR
ID NAME DEPT SEX EXPERIENCE
101 John ENT M 12
104 Smith ORTHOPEDIC M 5
107 George CARDIOLOGY M 10
114 Lara SKIN F 3
109 K George MEDICINE F 9
105 Johnson ORTHOPEDIC M 10
117 Lucy ENT F 3
111 Bill MEDICINE F 12
130 Morphy ORTHOPEDIC M 15
TABLE: SALARY
ID BASIC ALLOWANCE CONSULTATION
101 12000 1000 300
104 23000 2300 500
107 32000 4000 500
114 12000 5200 100
109 42000 1700 200
105 18900 1690 300
130 21700 2600 300
(i) Display NAME of all the doctors who are in “MEDICINE” having more than 10 years
experience from the table DOCTOR.
(ii) Display the average salary of all doctors working in “ENT” department using the tables
DOCTOR and SALARY. Salary = BASIC + ALLOWANCE
(iii) Display the minimum ALLOWANCE of female doctors.
(iv) Display the highest consultation fee among all male doctors.
(v) SELECT count(*) from DOCTOR where SEX = “F”
(vi) SELECT NAME, DEPT, BASIC from DOCTOR, SALARY where DEPT = “ENT” and
DOCTOR.ID = SALARY.ID
Marks:8
Answer:
(a) Out of the multiple candidate keys, only one candidate key acts as primary key
in a relation and the remaining candidate key is/are called alternate key.
(b) (i) SELECT NAME

FROM DOCTOR
WHERE DEPT = “MEDICINE” AND EXPERIENCE>10;
(ii) SELECT avg(BASIC + ALLOWANCE)Avg.salary
FROM Salary
Where Salary.ID IN(SELECT ID FROM DOCTOR WHERE DEPT = ËNT”);
(iii) SELECT MIN(ALLOWANCE)
FROM Salary
Where Salary.ID IN (SELECT ID FROM DOCTOR WHERE SEX = ‘F’);
(iv) SELECT MAX(CONSULTATION) “highest Consultation fee”
FROM SALARY
Where Salary.ID IN (SELECT ID FROM DOCTOR WHERE SEX = ‘M’);
(v) COUNT(*)
4
(vi) Name Dept Basic
John ENT 12000
Hide Answer
 Q6
(a) State and verify distributive law. [2]
(b) Write the equivalent expression for the following Logical Circuit: [2]
(c) Express P + QR in canonical SOP form. [1]

(d) Reduce the following Boolean expression using K-Map. [3]
F(P, Q, R, S) = ( 0, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 15)
Marks:8
View Answer
 Q7
(a) Differentiate between Internet and Intranet. [1]
(b) Expand the following terms
(i) CDMA (ii) URL (iii) HTTP (iv) WAN [2]
(c) Write one advantage of STAR topology as compared to BUS
topology. [1]
(d) University of correspondence in Allahabad is setting up the network between its
different wings. There are 4 wings named as Science(S), Journalism(J), ARTS(A) and
Home Science(H).
Distance between various
Wing A to Wing S 100m
Wing A to Wing J 200m
Wing A to Wing H 400m
Wing S to Wing J 300m
Wing S to Wing H 100m
Wing J to Wing H 450m
Number of Computers
Wing A 150
Wing A 10
Wing A 5
Wing A 50
(i) Suggest a suitable topology for networking the computer of all wings. [1]
(ii) Name the wing where the server to be installed. Justify your answer. [1]
(iii) Suggest the placement of hub/switch in the network. [1]
(iv) Mention an economic technology to provide internet accessibility to all wings. [1]
Marks:8
Answer:
(a) Internet is a vast international network that is the most preferred WAN across
the Globe by joining computer networks together with telephone lines to form a
backbone.
Intranet is a network that exists exclusively within an organization and that is based
on internet technology.
(b) (i) Code Division Multiple Access.

(ii) Uniform resource Locator
(iii) Hyper text Transfer protocol.
(iv) Wide Area Network.
(c) Fault isolation in star topology is easier than bus topology as defective node
can be easily isolated from the network by removing its connection from the
center but in bus topology, a faulty node must be rectified at the point where
the node is connected to the network.
(d) (i) Star Topology can be used to network the computer of all wings.
(ii) The server should be installed in Wing A, as Wing A has maximum
number of computer and installing the server in this wing will help to
reduce the network traffic.
(iii) Hub/ switch will be required in all the wings.
(iv) The economic way to provide internet accessibility to all wings is to
use the proxy server at wing A and connect to the internet through
a dial-up network.
Hide Answer
Q PAPER 5
(a) What do you understand by the terms primary key and degree of a relation in relational
database? [2]
(b) Consider the following tables EMPLOYEES and EMPSALARY. Write SQL
commands for the statements (i) to (iv) and give outputs for SQL queries (v) to
(viii). [6]
EMPLOYEES
EMPID FIRSTNAME LASTNAME ADDRESS CITY
010 George Smith 83 First Street Howard
105 Mary Jones 842 Vine Ave. Losantiville
152 Sam Tones 33 Elm St. Paris
215 Sarah Ackerman 440 U.S. 110 Upton
244 Manila Sengupta 24 Friends Street New Delhi
300 Robert Samuel 9 Fifth Cross Washington
335 Henry Williams 12 Moore Street Boston
400 Rachel Lee 121 Harrison St. New York
441 Peter Thompson 11 Red Road Paris
EMPSALARY
EMPID SALARY BENEFITS DESIGNATION
010 75000 15000 Manager
105 65000 15000 Manager
152 80000 25000 Director
215 75000 12500 Manager
244 50000 12000 Clerk
300 45000 10000 Clerk
335 40000 10000 Clerk
400 32000 7500 Salesman
Marks:8
Answer:
(a) A primary key is used to uniquely identify each row in a table. A primary key can
consist of one or more fields on a table. When multiple fields are
used as a primary key, they are called a composite key. A primary
key can never be NULL.
E.g.,
CREATE TABLE Customer
(SID integer PRIMARY KEY,
Last_Name varchar(30),
First_Name varchar(30));
Degree of a relation refers to the number of the attribute in the relation.

For the above example, the degree of the relation is 3.
(b) (i) SELECT FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, ADDRESS, CITY

FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE CITY=”PARIS”;
(ii) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYESS

ORDER BY FIRSTNAME DESC;
(iii) SELECT FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, SALARY+BENEFITS “TOTAL

SALARY”
FROM EMPLOYEES, EMPSALARY
WHERE DESIGNATION=”Managers”
AND EMPLOYEES.EMPID=EMPSALARY.EMPID;
(iv) SELECT DESIGNATION, MAX(SALARY)

FROM EMPSALARY
GROUP BY DESIGNATION
HAVING DESIGNATION IN ( “Manager’s”, “Clerk”) ;
(v) FIRSTNAME SALARY

Rachel 32000
Peter 28000
(vi) COUNT(DISTINCET DESIGNATION)

4
(vii) DESIGNATION SUM(SALARY)

Manager 215000
Clerk 135000
(viii) Error Message:

INVALID COLUMN NAME
Hide Answer
 Q6
(a) State and verify associative law in Boolean algebra. [2]
(b) Write the equivalent Boolean expression for the following logic
circuit: [2]
(b) Write the SOP form of Boolean function F, which is represented by the following truth table: [1]
A B C D
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
(c) Reduce the following Boolean expression using K-Map: [3]

F(A, B, C, D) = P(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 15)
Marks:8
Answer: (a) According to Absorption Law: (i) X+(X.Y)= X and (ii) X(X+Y)=X
Proof of X.(X+Y) = A
The Truth table for A.(A+B)=A as given below:
X Y (X+Y) X(X+Y)
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 1 1
Column A and A(A+B) are identical
X+X.Y = X
L.H.S = X+X.Y
= X.1+X.Y
= X.(1+Y)
= X.1
=X
= R.H.S
X+X’.Y = X+Y
L.H.S. = X+X’.Y
= (X+X’).(X+Y)
= 1.(X+Y)
= X+Y
= R.H.S
(b) The equivalent Boolean expression for the given logic circuit is:
(X + Y’)(X’+ Y)(X’+ Y’)
(b) The SOP form is:

F(A,B,C)= S(0,1,2,3,4,5,10,11,15)
(c) K-Map:
F= AC + C’A’B + A’
Hide Answer
 Q7
(a) What is the difference between message switching technique and
packet switching technique? [1]
(b) Expand the following terminologies: [2]
(i) TCP/IP
(ii) XML
(iii) CDMA
(iv) WLL
(c) Write two applications of Cyber Law. [1]
(d) The Great Brain Organisation has set up its new branch at
Srinagar for its office and web based activities. It has 4 wings
of buildings as shown in the diagram:
Center to center distances between various blocks
Wing X to Wing Z 50 m
Wing Z to Wing Y 70 m
Wing Y to Wing X 125 m
Wing Y to Wing U 80 m
Wing X to Wing U 175 m
Wing Z to Wing U 90 m
Number of Computers
Wing X 50
Wing Z 30
Wing Y 150
Wing U 15
(i) Suggest a most suitable cable layout of connections between the

Wings, and topology. [1]
(ii) Suggest the most suitable place (i.e., wing) to house the
server of this organisation with a suitable reason, with
justification. [1]
(iii) Suggest the placement of the following devices with

justification:
(a) Repeater
(b) Hub [1]
(iv) The organisation is planning to link its head office situated
in Delhi with the offices at Srinagar. Suggest an economic way to
connect it; the company is ready to compromise on the speed of
connectivity. Justify you answer. [1]
Marks:8
Answer:
(a) In packet switching, the packets are stored and forwarded from
primary storage (RAM) while in message switching the message are
stored and relayed from secondary storage (disk).
In packet switched network, data are transmitted in discrete units of
potentially variable length blocks called packets while in message
switching mechanism, a node receives a message, stores it until the
appropriate route is free, then sends it along.
Message switching sends data units that can be of any length. Packet
switching has a maximum packet size. Any message longer than that
is split up into multiple packets.
(b) (i) TCP/IP: Transfer Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol

(ii) XML: Extensible Markup Language
(iii) CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access
(iv) WLL: Wireless Local Loop
(c) Cyber law describes the legal issues related to the use of inter-networked
information technology. Some leading topics include intellectual property,
privacy, freedom of expression and jurisdiction.
(d)
(i) Star Topology can be used to network the computer of all wings.
(ii) The server should be installed in Wing Y, as Wing Y has maximum

number of computers and installing the server in this wing will help to
reduce the network traffic.
(iii) A switch/hub can be used to connect the computers.
(iv) The economic way to provide Internet accessibility to all wings is to use
the proxy server at wing Y and connect to the Internet through a dial-up
network.

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MODEL PAPER 1

 a) Find the Cartesian product of the given tables

b) Create a TABLE student with following details

c) Write SQL commands:

No. Name Age Department City Salary Sex

i) To show all the Records from Sales Department

ii) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

iii) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

iv) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

v) SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

c) Reduce the following Boolean expression using K-Map:

1) The complement of the sum is equal to the product of the complement.

2) The complement of the product is equal to the sum of the complement.

There are 1 quad, 2 pairs & 2 blocks

d) Canonical SOP Σ F(x,y,z) =x’y’z + x’yz’ + x’yz

Distance between different Blocks:

Number of computers in each block:

a1) Suggest a cable layout of connection between the blocks.

b) Write the full form of HTML and WWW.

e) Define Web Browser.

a2) The most suitable block to house the server is B-BLOCK.

a3) 1) B-BLOCK 2) A switch would be needed in all the BLOCKS.

a4) MAN (Metropolitan Area Networks) is suitable.

b) HTML-Hyper Text Markup Language

d) APRANET is a research based network. It is sponsored by Department of Defence.

ID NAME STREA FEE City TEACHER Sex

i) To show all the records from CS stream.

ii) SELECT * FROM STUDENT

iii) SELECT * FROM STUDENT

iv) SELECT * FROM STUDENT

v) SELECT * FROM STUDENT

c) Convert the following three input function F denoted by the expression :

F(X,Y,Z) = (0,1,2,5) into its canonical Sum-of-Products form.

Find a Boolean algebra expression using a Karnaugh

X Y Z Y.Z X.Y X.(Y.Z) (X.Y).Z

c) If three inputs we take as X, Y and Z then

Canonical S-O-P form of the expression is -

Distance between different Blocks:

B-BLOCK TO C–BLOCK 160 M

A-BLOCK TO D–BLOCK 180 M

B-BLOCK TO D–BLOCK 130 M

A-BLOCK TO C–BLOCK 100 M

Number of computers in each block:

b1) Suggest a cable layout of connection between the blocks.

c) What is baud rate?

d) What is an e-mail address? Explain.

2) A hub is needed in all the blocks.

Here the username is amit and the host name is extramarks.com.

i) To show all the records from GYN DEPT.

ii) SELECT * FROM DOCTOR

iii) SELECT * FROM DOCTOR

iv) SELECT * FROM DOCTOR

v) SELECT * FROM DOCTOR

The truth table for X+(X.Y)= X as given below:

Column X and X+(X.Y) are identical

c) AB + (AC)' + AB'C(AB + C) = AB + (AC)' + AB'CAB + AB'CC

= AB + (AC)' + AABB'C + AB'CC

= AB + A' + C' + AB'C

= A' + AB + C' + AB'C

= A' + B + C' + AB'C

H (U, V, W) = (U+V+W’). (U+ V’+ W’). (U’+V+W). (U’+V’+W)

Distance between different Blocks:

SOFTWARE TO DEVELOPMENT 150 M