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Functional Description

Reverse Power Determination

The reverse power protection of the 7UM62 precisely calculates the active power from the symmetrical components of the
fundamental waves of voltages and currents by averaging the values of the last 16 cycles. The evaluation of only the positive
phase-sequence systems makes the reverse power determination independent of current and voltage asymmetries and
corresponds to actual loading of the drive end. The calculated active power value corresponds to the overall active power. By
taking the error angles of the instrument transformers into account, the active power component is exactly calculated even with
very high apparent powers and low power factor cos φ. The correction is performed by a W0 constant correction angle
determined during commissioning of the protection device in the system. The correction angle is set under Power System Data 1
(see Section Power System Data 1).

Pickup Seal-In Time

To ensure that frequently occurring short pickups can cause tripping, it is possible to perform a selectable prolongation of these
pickup pulses at parameter 3105 T-HOLD. Each positive edge of the pickup pulses triggers this time stage again. For a sufficient
number of pulses, the pickup signals add up and become longer than the time delay.

Trip Signal
For bridging a perhaps short power input during synchronization or during power swings caused by system faults, the trip
command is delayed by a selectable time T-SV-OPEN. In case of a closed emergency tripping valve, a short delay is, however,
sufficient. By means of entering the emergency tripping valve position via a binary input, the short time delay T-SV-CLOSED
becomes effective under an emergency tripping condition. The time T-SV-OPEN is still effective as back-up stage.

It is also possible to block tripping via an external signal.

The following figure shows the logic diagram for the reverse power protection.

Logic Diagram of the Reverse Power Protection

mk:@MSITStore:C:\Siemens\DIGSI4\Manager\P7DI\Geratyps\7UM623\V4_7\7UM62... 9/8/2018