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Mission UPSC 2020

MCQs by Veer Talyan


31 Aug 2019
Current Affairs MCQ
4 : 00 AM

Static Questions UPSC

Old UPSC Question Paper


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Question
Consider the following statements regarding World विश्व खाद्य काययक्रम के बारे में वनम्नविखखत कथन ों पर विचार
Food Programme. करें ।

1)World Food Programme (WFP) is the food assistance 1) विश्व खाद्य काययक्रम (WFP) विश्व बैंक की खाद्य सहायता
branch of the World Bank. शाखा है ।
2)World Food Programme (WFP) is the world’s largest 2) विश्व खाद्य काययक्रम (डब्ल्यूएफपी) भूख क सोंब वधत करने
humanitarian organization addressing hunger and और खाद्य सुरक्षा क बढािा दे ने िािा दुवनया का सबसे बडा
promoting food security. मानिीय सोंगठन है ।
3)WFP also aims to combat disease, including HIV and 3) डब्ल्यूएफपी का उद्दे श्य एचआईिी और एड् स सवहत
AIDS. बीमारी का मुकाबिा करना भी है ।
Which of the above statements is/are correct? उपर क्त कथन ों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं?

a) 1, 2 a) 1, 2
b) 1, 3 b) 1, 3
c) 2 only c) केिि 2
d) 2, 3 d) 2, 3

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Answer - D

The World Food Programme (WFP) is the food assistance branch of the United Nations and the world’s largest
humanitarian organization addressing hunger and promoting food security.
The WFP strives to eradicate hunger and malnutrition, with the ultimate goal in mind of eliminating the need
for food aid itself.
Born in 1961, WFP pursues a vision of the world in which every man, woman and child has access at all times
to the food needed for an active and healthy life.
The WFP is governed by an Executive Board which consists of representatives from member states.
The WFP operations are funded by voluntary donations from world governments, corporations and private
donors.
WFP food aid is also directed to fight micronutrient deficiencies, reduce child mortality, improve maternal
health, and combat disease, including HIV and AIDS.

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Question
Consider the following statements about Environment पयायिरण प्रदूषण वनयोंत्रण प्रावधकरण (EPCA) के बारे में
Pollution Control Authority (EPCA). वनम्नविखखत कथन ों पर विचार करें ।

1)EPCA was constituted with the objective of 1) ईपीसीए का गठन दे श में 'पयायिरण की गुणित्ता और'
‘protecting and improving’ the quality of the पयायिरण प्रदूषण क वनयोंवत्रत करने 'की सुरक्षा और सुधार के
environment and ‘controlling environmental उद्दे श्य से वकया गया था।
pollution’ in the country. 2) इसे पयायिरण मोंत्रािय ने पयायिरण सोंरक्षण अवधवनयम,
2)It was notified by Environment Ministry under 1986 के तहत अवधसूवचत वकया था।
Environment Protection Act, 1986. उपर क्त कथन ों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं?
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) केिि 1
a) 1 only b) केिि 2
b) 2 only c) द न ों
c) Both d) क ई नही ों
d) None

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Answer - B

EPCA was constituted with the objective of ‘protecting and improving’ the quality of the environment and
‘controlling environmental pollution’ in the National Capital Region.

The EPCA also assists the apex court in various environment-related matters in the region.

EPCA is Supreme Court mandated body tasked with taking various measures to tackle air pollution in the
National Capital Region. It was notified in 1998 by Environment Ministry under Environment Protection Act,
1986.

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Question
Deeksharambh, recently seen in news is related to अभी हाि ही में खबर ों में दे खा जाए त दीक्षारम्भ से सोंबोंवधत
है

a) PM Modi’s first ‘PRAGATI’ meeting in his second


term. a) अपने दूसरे काययकाि में पीएम म दी की पहिी PM
PRAGATI ’बैठक।
b) Launching of Atal Community Innovation Centre.
b) अटि सामुदावयक निाचार केंद्र का शुभारों भ।
c) Launching of electric buses for inter-city
operations. c) अोंतर-शहर सोंचािन के विए इिेखरि क बस ों का शुभारों भ।

d) UGC Guide to Student Induction Programme d) यूजीसी गाइड टू स्टू डें ट इों डक्शन प्र ग्रा

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Answer - D

The Union Minister of Human Resource Development released UGC Guide to Student Induction
Programme – “Deeksharambh”.

Deeksharambh , a guide to Student Induction Programme is to help new students adjust and feel
comfortable in the new environment, inculcate in them the ethos and culture of the institution, help
them build bonds with other students and faculty members, and expose them to a sense of larger
purpose and self-exploration.

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Question
‘Har Medh Par Ped’ campaign is related to हर मेध पार पेड’ अवभयान वकससे सोंबोंवधत है

a) Increasing dense forest cover a) घने जोंगि किर बढाना

b) Promoting export of agricultural products b) कृवष उत्पाद ों के वनयायत क बढािा दे ना

c) Tree Planting with Agricultural Crops c) कृवष फसि ों के साथ िृक्षार पण

d) Increasing biofuel production d) जैि ईध


ों न उत्पादन में िृखि

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Answer - C

“Har Medh Par Pedh” – Tree Planting with Agricultural Crops

Tree plantation on farm land “Har Medh Par Ped”, along with crops/ cropping system.
Multipurpose tree species with short, medium and long term returns be planted, so that farmers
may get additional income at regular intervals. These can include fruits, fodder, medicinal, timber &
aromatic tree species.
The scheme is being implemented in the States which exempted selected tree species from transit
permit.

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Question
Consider the following statements regarding Shanghai शोंघाई सहय ग सोंगठन (SCO) के बारे में वनम्नविखखत कथन ों
Cooperation Organisation (SCO). पर विचार करें ।
1)Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a
permanent intergovernmental international 1) शोंघाई सहय ग सोंगठन (SCO) शोंघाई में 2001 में स्थावपत
organisation founded in 2001 in Shanghai. एक स्थायी अोंतर सरकारी सोंगठन है ।
2)All Asian countries are the members of SCO. 2) सभी एवशयाई दे श एससीओ के सदस्य हैं ।
3)Bishkek Declaration was finalised in the 19th SCO 3) 19 िें एससीओ वशखर सम्मेिन में वबश्केक घ षणा क
summit. अोंवतम रूप वदया गया।
Which of the above statements is/are correct? उपर क्त कथन ों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं?

a) 1, 2 a) 1, 2
b) 1, 3 b) 1, 3
c) 2, 3 c) 2, 3
d) 1, 2, 3 d) 1, 2, 3

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Answer - B

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, also known as the Shanghai Pact, is a Eurasian political,
economic, and military organisation which was founded in 2001 in Shanghai.

The SCO comprises eight member states, namely the Republic of India, the Republic of Kazakhstan,
the People’s Republic of China, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Russian
Federation, the Republic of Tajikistan, and the Republic of Uzbekistan;
The SCO counts four observer states, namely the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, the Republic of
Belarus, the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Mongolia.

The SCO has six dialogue partners, namely the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Republic of Armenia, the
Kingdom of Cambodia, the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, the Republic of Turkey, and the
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.

19th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation’s (SCO’s) Heads of State summit was recently held in
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The Bishkek Declaration was finalised in the summit.
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Question
Windrush Scheme, seen in news is related to which खबर ों में दे खी जाने िािी विोंडरश य जना वकस दे श से
country सोंबोंवधत है

a) Russia a) रूस

b) China b) चीन

c) Japan c) जापान

d) United Kingdom d) यूनाइटे ड वकोंगडम

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Answer - D

UK Home Secretary has issued another personal apology for the Windrush scandal, involving
migrants being wrongly denied their British citizenship rights, as a latest official update revealed that
hundreds more Indians were caught up in the row.

The Windrush Scheme enables Commonwealth citizens, their children, and some other long term
residents of the UK to obtain documentation confirming their status free of charge.

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Question
One Health Concept, recently seen in news means हाि ही में समाचार माध्यम ों में दे खा गया एक स्वास्थ्य
सोंकल्पना

a) Strategies to prevent Non-communicable diseases


a) गैर-सोंचारी र ग ों क र कने के विए रणनीवतयााँ

b) Providing health insurance to all the individuals


b) सभी व्यखक्तय ों क स्वास्थ्य बीमा प्रदान करना

c) Inter-connectivity among human health, animal


health, and the environment c) मानि स्वास्थ्य, पशु स्वास्थ्य और पयायिरण के बीच अोंतर-
कनेखरविटी

d) Prioritising human health over animal health


d) पशु स्वास्थ्य पर मानि स्वास्थ्य क प्राथवमकता दे ना

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Answer - C

The World Organization of Animal Health, commonly known as OIE (an abbreviation of its French
title), summarises the One Health concept as “human health and animal health are interdependent
and bound to the health of the ecosystems in which they exist”.

The philosophy of One Health recognises inter-connectivity among human health, the health of
animals, and the environment.

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Question
Project Sashakt‘, has been launched is, प्र जेर शशाोंक , िॉन्च वकया गया है,

a) Personality development programme through A) सामावजक (या समुदाय) सेिा के माध्यम से व्यखक्तत्व
social (or community) service विकास काययक्रम

b) Comprehensive medical care facilities to Central B) केंद्र सरकार के कमयचाररय ों और उनके पररिार के
Government employees and their family members. सदस्य ों क व्यापक वचवकत्सा दे खभाि की सुविधा।

c) One-time cash incentive to pregnant women for C) कुशि सहायता के माध्यम से सोंस्थागत / गृह जन्म के
institutional/home births through skilled assistance. विए गभयिती मवहिाओों क एक बार नकद प्र त्साहन।

d) A scheme that aims to strengthen the credit d) एक ऐसी य जना वजसका उद्दे श्य साियजवनक क्षेत्र के बैंक ों
capacity, credit culture and credit portfolio of public की क्रेवडट क्षमता, क्रेवडट सोंस्कृवत और क्रेवडट प टय फ विय
sector banks. क मजबूत करना है ।

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Answer - D

Project Sashakt aims to strengthen the credit capacity, credit culture and credit portfolio of public
sector banks.

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Question
Consider the following statements: वनम्नविखखत कथन ों पर विचार करें :

1)The minimum age prescribed for any person to be a 1) वकसी भी व्यखक्त क पोंचायत का सदस्य बनने के विए
member of Panchayat is 25 years. वनधायररत न्यूनतम आयु 25 िषय है ।
2)A Panchayat reconstituted after premature 2) समय से पहिे विघटन के बाद एक पोंचायत का पुनगयठन
dissolution continues only for the remainder period. शेष अिवध के विए जारी है ।
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
ऊपर वदए गए कथन ों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only (a) केिि 1
(c) Both 1 and 2 (b) केिि 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 और 2 द न ों
(d) न त 1 और न ही 2

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Answer - B

Statement 1: It is 21 years, so 1 is wrong.

Statement 2: A Panchayat reconstituted after premature dissolution (i.e., before the expiry of the
full period of five years) shall continue only for the remainder of the period. But if the remainder of
the period is less than six months it shall not be necessary to hold elections.

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Question
With reference to ‘Li-Fi’, recently in the news, which Li-Fi ’के सोंदभय में, हाि ही में समाचार में, वनम्नविखखत में से
of the following statements is/are correct? कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं?

1)It uses light as the medium for high-speed data 1) यह हाई-स्पीड डे टा टि ाोंसवमशन के विए माध्यम के रूप में
transmission. प्रकाश का उपय ग करता है ।
2)It is a wireless technology and is several times faster 2) यह एक िायरिेस तकनीक है और 'िाईफाई' की तुिना में
than ‘WiFi’. कई गुना तेज है।
Select the correct answer using the code given below. नीचे वदए गए क ड का उपय ग करके सही उत्तर चुनें।

(a) 1 only (a) केिि 1


(b) 2 only (b) केिि 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (c) 1 और 2 द न ों
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) न त 1 और न ही 2

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Answer -C

Statement 1: Li-fi is loosely expanded to Light-Fidelity. Using precisely controlled light modulation,
data can be transmitted using regular, visible light.

Statement 2: It will be 10-100 times faster than current-generation WiFi, and also very secure.

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