Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
01-1/7
Rev:C
Date:11-00
Warning: This instruction gives useful indication for the assembling and installation of the
juncted jacks. The following operations must be executed according to current
safety rules.
For better clarity, the terms in the text are used as follows:
hydraulic jack - to define the whole jack
cylinder - to define the fixed external part of the jack
ram - to define the moving part, sliding inside the cylinder.
The half upper cylinder has fitted inside the half upper ram.
The half lower cylinder has fitted inside the half upper ram (Fig. A).
Actions
– Fit the pulley block, with a max load of 2000 kg, as high as possible inside the shaft. (It
is strongly recommended to use a chain pulley block for a smoother operations; an
irregular operation could damage the threads).
– Put the two half-jacks inside the pit or on a support surface, vertically positioned and
well fixed to the surrounding structure (Fig. A).
– Make sure that the pulley block chain is perfectly aligned with the lower half jack.
RAM JOINING
1. Take away the iron upper sealing and the rubber ring (bond to the ram with a red
stripe) and protect the ram thread with wipers.
2. Pull out completely the ram using the hole through the ram head.
3. Clean the ram surface with clean wipers and check that there are neither bumps nor
scratching; otherwise, fix them with the included emery cloth.
4. Insert the ram into the cylinder, taking care not to damage it, until it stands out from the
cylinder for about half a meter.
5. Tighten the specific tool on the ram, then slowly lower the tool until it sets upon the
cylinder head; put a protection between the two parts (Fig. B).
HL 07.01-2/7
Rev:D
Date:09-08
Fig. A
B- setting of the upper part
1. Take away the screws that fix the upper clamp to the oil collector ring of the half upper
jack (Fig. A).
2. Hook up the upper clamp (Fig. A), then pull completely away the ram, being very care-
ful not to damage the ram surface, then repeat A-3.
3. Cover with wipers the head of the upper cylinder to avoid damages.
4. Put the upper ram about half a meter over the lower ram (Fig. B).
5. Tighten to the upper ram the specific tool about 20 cm from the lower end (Fig.B).
6. Clean and degrease with a brush and thinner the thread and the joining settle of the
upper ram (Fig. B) and let dry.
HL 07.01-3/7
Rev:D
Date:11-04
Tool
Protection
Fig. B
1. Take away the O-RING from the male joining of the lower ram, degrease and clean the
thread and the O-RING grove.
2. Make a trial joining, lowering down slowly the upper ram, until the male end fits into
the female: before doing this, check cleverly that the upper and lower half rams are per-
fectly aligned.
3. Once the thread starts to grip, keep on lowering slowly the upper ram, screwing it on
the lower ram.
N.B. : Attention! The revolving hook of the pulley block must rotate together with the
ram to avoid chain twisting.
HL 07.01-4/7
Rev:E
Date:09-08
4. Screw until the two parts are completely joined, without tightening.
N.B. : the joining operation must be done at least by two persons in visual contact: the
first must operate the pulley block, the second must turn the ram. In this way it
is possible to avoid unwanted movements that could damage the thread. For a
smoother operation, put some oil on the thread.
N.B. : the pulley block operator must also check that the chain is always tight, to avoid
damages to the thread, or a dangerous unhitching
5. Once the trial joining is done, unscrew the two parts and lift the upper part of the ram
until it is about half a meter above the lower one.
6. After checking that the two parts of the joining (threads, male and female) are still clean
and dry, fit the O-RING and apply the adhesive supplied with the jack on the male
thread.
N.B. : it is very important that the thin layer of adhesive is not polluted by dust or
grease.
7. Lower again slowly the upper ram and join the two parts in the same way of the trial
test. Screw the upper ram until the two parts are nearly completely joined.
8. Screw tightly the two parts. Check that the reference lines on the ram are aligned.
9. If the distance between the two lines is greater then 3 mm, the two parts are not
correctly joined: unscrew slightly the two parts and repeat quickly the tightening
with more strength.
N.B. : After 60 minutes from the joining operation the ram cannot be unscrewed
any more.
N.B. : Wait 24 hours before that the jack working in order to allow that the adhe-
sive is completely drying.
10. There must be no “step” between the two parts (try passing one hand on the contact
line) in that case, use emery cloth n° 320.
11. Take away the tools from the ram and lower it until it seats on the cylinder bottom.
12. Take away the clamp and the spacer from the ram head.
CYLINDER JOINING
Tighten with a
Knurled ring chain wrench
Screw M 10
Screw M 10
Fig. C
4. Degrease and clean with a brush and thinner the thread of the knurled ring, the O-RING
groove and the housing for the joint (FIG. C).
5. Put some grease on the O-RING and settle it into its groove.
6. Put the cylinder on the ram, taking care not to damage it.
7. After lowering the upper cylinder, tighten the specific tool on the lower cylinder, next
to the joint area (Fig. C).
1. Slowly lower the upper cylinder until it settles into its housing inside the lower cylin-
der: it is very important to make sure that the two parts are perfectly aligned.
2. Screw the knurled ring on the thread of the lower cylinder by hands until the pieces are
HL 07.01-6/7
Rev:D
Date:09-08
complitely tighten; using a chain wrench. in order to tighten well the joint.
N.B. : the joining operation must be done at least by two persons in visual contact: the
first must operate the pulley block, the second must turn the ram. In this way it
is possible to avoid unwanted movements that could damage the thread.
3. THE RING IS WELL TIGHTENED WHEN THE LOWER THREAD IS COM-
PLETELY COVERED.
N.B. : Attention! During the operation, the two parts must always remain aligned, oth-
erwise the thread could be damage. If an excessive effort is needed to screw
the ring before it is completely locked, unscrew it, check the thread and
repeat the operation.
4. After the joining of the two parts, lock the ring with the two flat headed safety screws,
screwing tight.
N.B. : Attention! The joint is correctly locked only if the head of the safety screws
fit completely inside the ring thickness: if passing the hand on it a projec-
tion is felt, unscrew the safety screws and screw well the ring until the bot-
tom end (see Fig D).
YES NO!
Fig. D
Monobloc joint.
IMPORTANT
1. If the jack is not connected to the power unit for some time, fill carefully the hose attach
(with clean wipers) and cover the jack head from dust and dirt.
2. After connecting the jack to the power unit, install the pulley on ram head and make the
jack extend until it’s close to the upper stop; then proceed at creeping speed until it
reaches the upper stop.
Adjusting the pressure switch, give the system a pressure of 50 Kg/cm2 and wait for
some minutes.
In this way it is possible to check if there are oil leakages from the jack head or cylin-
der.
SCRAPER
GUIDE RING
SEAL
GUIDE RING
O-RING
HL 07.02
Rev: A
Data: 11-98
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
HYDRONIC 300
HYDRONIC 300S
All the spools and pilot valves are in the ideal position when the elevator stands at floor level.
The components, which are tight against leakage and keep the elevator car at floor level, are:
UP TRAVEL
Start
Pump motor and pilot valve 12:H are activated.
Oil flow from the pump pushes the start valve SV open and goes back to the tank. The motor
reaches the nominal speed “compressing” the oil to by pass pressure (SV is wide open).
After a short time delay, which depends on J12, HDV closes.
This delay enables the star/delta motor starting and eliminates the need of a specific pilot valve.
Pilot valve 12:H is activated and the main speed valve MSV starts to open.
The start valve SV closes with constant speed determinated by the spring and the jet J1 increas-
ing the pressure inside the chamber in front of CV1.
Acceleration
When it is higher than the load pressure, the pressure pushes CV1 and the compensator valve
PCV, to the open position. The elevator begins to accelerate due to oil flow through the check
valve, the main speed valve and PCV to the cylinder line.
Nominal speed
When SV is completely closed, the whole flow from the pump goes to the cylinder and the ele-
vator drives up at the nominal speed.
The still activated 12:H pilot valve keeps MSV wide open.
Deceleration
When the elevator arrives at the deceleration vane, the pilot valve 12:H drops, SV gradually
closes, thanks to J1, DV1, J9, J4 while deceleration is actuated by the gradual closing of MSV
valve.
Levelling speed
After MSV has closed completely, a little portion of the flow reaches the jack through levelling
valve LSV while the bigger part will come back to the tank through SV, and the car will climb
at levelling speed.
Stop
When the elevator car arrives at the floor level vane, the motor is switched off.
Inertia of the motor and the flywheel makes the elevator stop smoothly.
While the pump retards, SV, CV1 and PCV close to the position they had before start up.
the route through CV3 and J10 is provided for speeding up the closing of PCV after the elevator
has stopped.
HL 07.05-3/3
Rev: A
Data: 11-98
DOWN TRAVEL
Start
The pilot valves, 12:H e 12:N are activated, this causes the opening of the down travel valve
DTV, MSV and PCV.
Acceleration
MSV, slowed by jets J4 and J5, opens gradually until it’s wide open and the car accelerates until
it reaches the max speed.
Nominal speed
MSV is wide open, PCV regulates the oil flow and therefore the car speed, thanks to the pressure
balance created by J6, J7, DV2 (last one is adjustable)
Deceleration
When the car reaches the slowing vane, 12:H is deactivated, MSV start closing, slowed by J4,
and the car decelerates.
Again PCV keeps the pressure drop over MSV constant and the elevator decelerates to the lev-
elling speed as MSV closes.
Levelling speed
MSV is fully closed, oil flows just through LSV, and the car goes down slowly. PCV regulates
oil flow according to car load.
Stop
Finally 12:N is de-energized. the down travel valve DTV start closing and the elevator stops
smoothly. The pressure compensator valve PCV closes too and the elevator is ready for the next
travel.
HL 07.06
Rev. F
Data: 10-11
Increased Screw 5
Common for up and down.
Levelling speed
Normally c:a 0,05 m/sec
Decreased Screw 5
Adjusted with
Stop Levelling Vane ~ 30 mm from floor level
shaft vane
Increased Screw 6
Normally equal with speed in up
Elevator speed
Decreased Screw 6 direction
Adjusted with
Stop Levelling Vane ~ 30 mm from floor level
shaft vane
By-pass pressure
The by-pass pressure is adjusted at the factory. It is readjusted only if start delay time needs adjustment.
The by-pass flow pressure must be equal or slightly less than empty car static pressure. Too low by-pass
pressure causes extra delay during up start or a little car sink before up start.
manometer
manometer shut off
Open
Relief valve RV
Shut-off valve
Tools:
- socket head wrench 5 and 6 mm
- spanner 10 mm 13 mm 19 mm
Over pressure
The over pressure (140% of the max static pressure) is adjusted at the factory. It is readjusted only, if
the relief valve (RV) has been repaired or if its adjustment has been altered for some reason.
Max. working pressure = car with full load, travelling up (dynamic pressure).
Hand pump
manual lowering
valve
Close
Open
Adjustment screw for hand
pump pressure
Tools:
Shut-off valve
- socket head wrench 6 and 8 mm
- spanner 19 mm Relief valve RV
- spanner 24 mm
Relief valve RV
– Close the shut-off valve.
– Start the elevator for up travel.
– Turn the adjustment screw of the relief valve (RV) until the manometer shows the cor-
rect pressure (140% of the max. static pressure).
– Lock the adjustment with lock nut.
Hand pump
– Close the shut-off valve.
– Pump up the pressure with the hand pump and read the value from the manometer.
– Adjust the hand pump pressure screw if the value is less than the over pressure (the
value must not exceed 2.3 times the full load static pressure).
– Lock the adjustment with lock nut.
HL 07.07-3/13
Rev. B
Data: 05-01
Acceleration up
The start valve (SV) spring force must be adjusted so that the elevator has a comfortable acceleration.
Start valve SV
Tools:
- spanner 5 mm, 10 mm, 13 mm, 19 mm
Temperature controlled
needle valve TCJ
(for HYDRONIC 300 as an option)
Jet J4
Locking screw:
DO NOT
UNSCREW!
Tools:
- Spanner 13 mm e 19 mm Reference dimension L: 40 mm
Adjustment of deceleration:
– Drive the elevator in up-direction and observe the deceleration and charge-over to the
levelling speed.
– Turn the adjustment screw of TCJ clockwise to get a smoother deceleration and anti-
clockwise for harder deceleration.
(Attention: turn only 1/6 of a turn at a time; screwing the needle valve too far inwards
can destroy the valve).
– Lock the adjustment with lock nut.
HL 07.07-5/13
Rev. B
Data: 05-01
The adjustment of the pressure difference (DV2) for nominal speed in down-direction must be always.
(Normally, the elevator speed has to be equal in both up and down direction).
Tools:
- Socket head wrench 6 mm
- Spanner 19 mm
Levelling speed
The levelling speed valve (LSV), which is common for the levelling speeds in both up- and down-direc-
tion, is pre-adjusted at the factory. therefore, only a fine-adjustment is carried out at the site.
The levelling speed must be adjusted so that the final stop is comfortable. As too low levelling speed
can cause vibrations (stick-slip effect).
Tools:
- Socket head wrench 4 mm
- Spanner 13 mm
Tools:
- Socket head wrench 5 mm
- Spanner 13 mm
The minimal pressure PV valve keeps a minimum amoount of pressure in the hydraulic system, even
when there is no load on the ram. This is achieved to avoid the ropes to get slack and come out of the
pulley if the parachute devices on the car sling are activated or if the car lies on the shaft bottom springs.
The PV valve is adjusted in the factory for a minimal pressure of about 10 bar.
If the hydraulic system is operated with a static pressure below the min. static pressure in operative con-
ditions (i.e. during the assembly of the elevator), a tuning of the PV adjustment could be necessary to
perform down travel.
– Close the shut off valve and relief the static pressure with the manual lowering lever.
– Take away the sealing cap over the PV valve with a socket head wrench.
– Use a screwdriver to turn the adjustment grain: screw in for an higher min. pressure,
screw out for a lower min. pressure.
– If the min. pressure is still too high, unscrew completely the adjustment grain and take
away the spring below it.
– Put again the sealing cap in its original position, taking care that the rubber sealing is in
contact with the valve body.
– Open the shut off valve and perform a trial car run.
Minimal pressure
PV valve
HL 07.07-9/13
Rev. B
Data: 05-01
Valve details
Levelling speed valve
LSV
Check valve CV6
Check valve
Check valve CV2
CV4
Jet J6
Jet J2
Jet J2 0,8 mm for all pump sizes. Placed under the plug
Jet J6 0,6 mm for all pump sizes. Placed under the plug
Jet J10 0,8 for all pump sizes. Placed under the plug
Pressure difference valve DV2 Adjustment screw for elevator speed down
Start valve SV
Jet J5
0,8 mm for pump size 70 a 145 l., 0,7 mm for larger pumps. Placed
Jet J1
under the plug.
Jet J9 1,0 mm for all pump sizes. Placed under the plug
Jet J12 0,8 mm for all pump sizes. Placed under the plug
Jet J3
Manual
lowering valve
Jet J7 Filter F4
Relief valve RV
Jet J3 0.8 mm for all pump sizes. Placed under the plug.
Jet J7 0,8 mm for all pump size. Placed under the plug.
The screw is adjusted to the correct value at the factory and should
Main speed valve MSV
not required any adjustment at site.
For testing the rupture valve. The screw is adjusted to the correct
Pressure compensator valve PCV
value at the factory and should not require any adjustment at site.
HL 07.07-12/13
Rev. C
Data: 09-09
Hand Pump
HYDRONIC 300 S
Service speed
valve SSV
Pilot valve 12:H Pilot valve for speed in up and down travel
Service speed valve SSV Adjusting screw for service speed in up and down travel
HL 07.07-13/13
Rev. B
Data: 05-01
The setup of these valves is done by the manufacturer during the power unit test; they don’t require any
further regulation. The following instructions are given only to check out and correct unwanted manip-
ulations.
The setup for this spool valve is the same for all the power unit: the reference measure is 25.7 mm from
H300 body. PCV vlve must be tuned only for the ruppture valve operative test; after the test, ad-
just the valve to the original position.
70 (96) 9 (11)
96 (115) 11 (12)
Warning: The following procedure gives useful informations for the substitution of the
sealings inside the head of jacks.
The following operations must be executed according to current safety rules..
Scraper
Guide ring
Seal
Guide ring
O-Ring
MONOBLOC HEAD
Scraper
Seal
Guide ringa
O-Ring
- Lower the car until the ram stands out from the cylinder head for about 50 mm.
HL 07.08-2/2
Rev: B
Data:09/08
- Block the car with the safety devices and add a second safety block to have a further protection. For
indirect acting lifts, also the top pulley sling must be blocked about 50 cm over cylinder head.
- Clean well the jack head from dirt and dust.
THIS OPERATION IS VERY IMPORTANT: dirt fallen inside jack head could damage quickly the
sealings and the ram!
- Unscrew the screws that keep the sling (or the pulley sling) in order to free the ram head.
Lower the ram using the manual lowering valve, until it stops on the cylinder bottom. From this moment
there is no more pressure in the hydraulic circuit and the jack head can be dismounted. Unscrew all the
screws that keep the top part of the head and put them away carefully.
Monobloc head
- Unscrew the cylinder head using a hook spanner.
- Pull away the main pressure sealing, eventually using a screwdriver.
- Clean the seal set with brush and thinner and let dry, fit the sealing into the seal set; Caution: the white
ring of the sealing must be on the upper side! If necessary, change also the scrapert and the guide
rings.
- Change the O-Ring of the cylinder head, lubricate the ram and the seals then screw the hean on the
cylinder using a hook spanner.
- Join the ram to the sling (pulley sling for indirect lift). Use the hand pump to lift the ram.
- After joining the ram to the sling, free the car and make some runs with the air escape screw slightly
untightened, until some oil starts coming out from the hole, then re-tighten the screw. make another
complete run and stop the car near the upper floor. Proceed at creeping speed until it reaches the upper
stop.
- Adjusting the pressure switch, give the system a pressure of 50 bar and wait for some minutes. In this
way it is possible to check if there are oil leakages from the jack head or cylinder.
HL 07.09-1/3
Rev: A
Date: 06/99
Table 1:
1
5 - 10
PERIODIC CHECK installation month 1 year
years
(*)
4 Pressure check X X
8 Relevelling check X X
13 Overall check X
X = Suggested check
HL 07.09-2/3
Rev: B
Data: 09-09
PERIODIC CHECKS
NOTE: open the manometershut off valve only during the adjustment of the Hydronic valve. During the
normal lift work the manometer shut off valve must be closed.
When the car is in the upper position, oil level must be over the min. admitted level: the motor-pump
group must be completely submerged in the oil.
Be sure that the oil is not alterated by the presence of dirt or water (oil colour becomes matt yellow).
Jack head must be clean from dust or any other abrasive material that could damage the sealings. The
quantity of gathered oil between two scheduled checkups must be nearly constant, and must not exceed
anyway 1-2 liters each month. In case of grater oil escape the sealings must be changed.
4 Pressure check
Check lift pressure: during car travel, it must not exceed max admitted pressure. When the car rests for
a long time, pressure must be constant.
Be sure that the valve regulations haven’t been changed; try making some travels with different car loads
(if possible) and check speed profile (start, slowing down, creeping speed, max speed, stopping preci-
sion at floors).
Drive the car to a low floor, Close the shut-off valve (red lever besides the H300 valve) and operate
the hand pump with the apposite bar. The manometer must indicate a pressure increase.
Drive the car to an high floor, then switch off the power and pull the manual lowering valve red lever.
Be sure that the car comes down even when empty.
8 Relevelling check
For each floor stop, lower the car with manual lowering valve in order to check the efficiency of elec-
tronic relevelling control.
HL 07.09-3/3
Rev: A
Data: 06/99
Check that the rupture valve activates before max admitted speed. If necessary, set the valve according
to the procedure.
Check the efficiency of electric circuit to avoid dangerous oil over heating. Use a tester to check wiring
integrity.
Check hoses conditions where possible ; look for any oil escape in the rubber flex hoses. Look for any
leakage from threaded fittings. Test the tightening of the fittings and eventually change the bonded seals.
Inside the machine room must always be the following items: electric scheme, hydraulic scheme with
the indications of the installed hoses type, emergency acting instructions. Labels on the power unit must
be always clean and readable.
It is recommended to do an overall check up of the lift every 5-10 years (depending on working condi-
tions) all the damaged or worn parts; the recommended operations are the following:
– Tank drying, cleaning from water and dirt, check of the condition of the motor, pump,
filter and submerged cables.
– Filtering or changing of the hydraulic oil.
– Check of the hoses and fittings, test of the tightening of the fittings, and eventual substi-
tution of the bonded seals.
– Disassembling ofthe jack head and check of the sealings (eventually: substitution).
– Check of the H300 and rupture valve regulations; if necessary repeat the setup and reg-
ulation procedure.