PVSYST V6.

81 21/06/19 Page 1/10

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Project : New Project
Geographical Site Delhi/Safdarjung Country India
Situation Latitude 28.58° N Longitude 77.20° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+5.5 Altitude 212 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: Delhi/Safdarjung Meteonorm 7.2 (1981-2010), Sat=17% - Synthetic

PVsyst TRIAL
Simulation variant :

Simulation parameters
Collector Plane Orientation
New simulation variant
Simulation date

System type
Tilt
21/06/19 16h44

No 3D scene defined, no shadings

33° Azimuth 0°
Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Horizon Free Horizon
Near Shadings No Shadings
Storage Kind Self-consumption
Charging strategy When excess solar power is available

PVsyst TRIAL
Discharging strategy As soon as power is needed
User's needs : Fixed constant load 50.0 kW Global 438 MWh/Year

Power factor Cos(phi) 1.000 leading Phi 0.0°

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Si-mono Model Somera VSM.72.370.05
Original PVsyst database Manufacturer Vikram Solar
Number of PV modules In series 15 modules In parallel 50 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 750 Unit Nom. Power 370 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 278 kWp At operating cond. 253 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 536 V I mpp 472 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Total area Module area 1455 m²

Inverter Model PVI-330.0-TL

Original PVsyst database Manufacturer ABB
Characteristics Operating Voltage 485-800 V Unit Nom. Power 330 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 5 * MPPT 17 % Total Power 275 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.01
Battery Model DCB102Z
Manufacturer Panasonic
Battery Pack Characteristics Nb. of units 44 in series x 13 in parallel
Voltage 2116 V Nominal Capacity 702 Ah (C10)
Discharging min. SOC 20.0 % Stored energy 1188.6 kWh
Temperature Fixed (20°C)

PVsyst TRIAL
Battery input charger

Battery to Grid inverter

Model
Max. charging power
Model
Max. discharging power
Generic
187.3 kWdc Max./ Euro efficiency
Generic
50.0 kWac Max./ Euro efficiency
97.0/95.0 %

97.0/95.0 %

PV Array loss factors

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.81 21/06/19 Page 2/10

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Array Soiling Losses Loss Fraction 2.0 %
Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 19 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Serie Diode Loss Voltage Drop 0.7 V Loss Fraction 0.1 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 2.0 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.8 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 %

PVsyst TRIAL
Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526
0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°
1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

Unavailability of the system 7.3 days, 3 periods Time fraction 2.0 %

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst Evaluation mode
 PVSYST V6.81 21/06/19 Page 3/10

Grid-Connected System: Main results

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 33° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model Somera VSM.72.370.05 Pnom 370 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 750 Pnom total 278 kWp
Inverter Model PVI-330.0-TL Pnom 330 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
User's needs Fixed constant load 50.0 kW Global 438 MWh/year

Main simulation results

System Production Produced Energy 448.1 MWh/year Specific prod. 1615 kWh/kWp/year
Apparent energy 419.0 MVAh Perf. Ratio PR 74.97 %
Battery ageing (State of Wear) Cycles SOW 80.8% Static SOW 80.0%
Battery lifetime 5.0 years
Investment Global incl. taxes 7807000.00 INR Specific 28.1 INR/Wp
Yearly cost Annuities (Loan 10.00%, 10 years) 1270553.30 INR/yr Running Costs 333000.00 INR/yr
Energy cost 2.31 INR/kWh Payback period 12.9 years

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 278 kWp Performance Ratio PR

8 1.0

PVsyst TRIAL
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 0.98 kWh/kWp/day PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.750
0.9
7 Ls : System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.4 kWh/kWp/day
Yf : Produced useful energy (inverter output) 4.14 kWh/kWp/day
0.8
[kWh/kWp/day]

6
0.7
Performance Ratio PR

5
0.6
Energy

4 0.5

0.4
Normalized

0.3
2
0.2

1
0.1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

PVsyst TRIAL GlobHor DiffHor

kWh/m² kWh/m²
T_Amb
°C
New simulation variant
Balances and main results

GlobInc
kWh/m²
GlobEff
kWh/m²
EArray
MWh
E_User
MWh
E_Solar
MWh
E_Grid
MWh
EFrGrid
MWh
January 105.9 40.6 13.81 152.1 145.9 36.80 37.20 33.59 0.376 3.607
February 126.0 46.6 17.62 165.3 158.3 38.92 33.60 32.46 2.097 1.138
March 174.6 61.3 23.61 202.5 193.2 45.95 37.20 37.20 4.929 0.000
April 198.1 72.1 29.61 201.5 191.6 44.33 36.00 36.00 4.735 0.000
May 203.9 96.2 33.17 186.6 176.6 40.85 37.20 36.78 0.778 0.418
June 182.6 101.9 32.51 161.0 152.1 35.81 36.00 32.98 0.000 3.020
July 153.7 88.9 31.63 137.5 129.8 30.83 37.20 28.34 0.000 8.858
August 154.3 88.9 30.47 147.9 140.0 33.28 37.20 30.41 0.000 6.787
September 148.1 79.7 28.98 157.2 149.1 35.42 36.00 31.97 0.081 4.028

PVsyst TRIAL
October 147.1 62.0 26.07 181.7 173.8 41.19 37.20 37.16 0.466 0.045
November 115.0 44.3 20.12 163.5 156.6 38.25 36.00 33.64 0.147 2.355
December 104.3 39.4 15.54 157.4 151.0 37.75 37.20 34.44 0.436 2.764
Year 1813.6 821.9 25.30 2014.2 1918.1 459.38 438.00 404.98 14.044 33.021

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
T_Amb Ambient Temperature E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane E_Solar Energy from the sun
E_Grid Energy injected into grid
EFrGrid Energy from the grid

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.81 21/06/19 Page 4/10

Grid-Connected System: Special graphs

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 33° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model Somera VSM.72.370.05 Pnom 370 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 750 Pnom total 278 kWp
Inverter Model PVI-330.0-TL Pnom 330 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
User's needs Fixed constant load 50.0 kW Global 438 MWh/year

Daily Input/Output diagram

1800
Values from 01/01 to 31/12
1600
[kWh/day]

1400

1200
Energy

1000

PVsyst TRIAL 800

Solar

600
Available

400

200

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Global incident in coll. plane [kWh/m².day]

System Output Power Distribution

PVsyst TRIAL 12000

10000
Values from 01/01 to 31/12
Available Solar Energy [kWh / Bin]

8000

6000

PVsyst TRIAL
4000

2000

0
0 50 100 150 200 250
Available Solar Energy [kW]

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.81 21/06/19 Page 5/10

Grid-Connected System: Loss diagram

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 33° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model Somera VSM.72.370.05 Pnom 370 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 750 Pnom total 278 kWp
Inverter Model PVI-330.0-TL Pnom 330 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
User's needs Fixed constant load 50.0 kW Global 438 MWh/year

Loss diagram over the whole year

1814 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

+11.1% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.04% Global incident below threshold

-2.82% IAM factor on global
-2.00% Soiling loss factor

1918 kWh/m² * 1455 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

PVsyst TRIAL efficiency at STC = 19.27%

537.9 MWh

+0.75%
-0.52%
PV conversion

Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

PV loss due to irradiance level

-11.01% PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

-2.00% LID - Light induced degradation

-1.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
-1.22% Ohmic wiring loss
459.4 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-2.44% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
-0.01% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
448.1 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-1.40% System unavailability

-2.13% Battery IN, charger loss

Stored Direct use
grid Battery Storage
56.5% 43.5%
consumption -2.04% Battery global loss
8.8% (3.68% of the battery contribution)
of time

PVsyst TRIAL
-2.37% Battery OUT, inverter loss

33.0 MWh 405.0 MWh 14.0 MWh Dispatch: user and grid reinjection

to user to user to grid

from grid from solar

0.0 MVAR Reactive energy to the grid: Cos(Phi) = 1.000

419.0 MVA Apparent energy to the grid

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.81 21/06/19 Page 6/10

Grid-Connected System: P50 - P90 evaluation

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 33° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model Somera VSM.72.370.05 Pnom 370 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 750 Pnom total 278 kWp
Inverter Model PVI-330.0-TL Pnom 330 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
User's needs Fixed constant load 50.0 kW Global 438 MWh/year

Evaluation of the Production probability forecast

The probability distribution of the system production forecast for different years is mainly dependent
on the meteo data used for the simulation, and depends on the following choices:
Meteo data source Meteonorm 7.2 (1981-2010), Sat=17%
Meteo data Kind Monthly averages Synthetic Multi-year average
Specified Deviation Climate change 0.0 %
Year-to-year variability Variance 2.5 %

The probability distribution variance is also depending on some system parameters uncertainties
Specified Deviation PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %

PVsyst TRIAL
Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Global variability (meteo + system) Variance 3.1 % (quadratic sum)

Annual production probability Variability 0.43 MWh

P50 14.04 MWh
P90 13.49 MWh
P95 13.33 MWh

Probability distribution

0.50

PVsyst TRIAL 0.45

0.40

0.35

0.30
P50 = 14044 kWh
E_Grid simul = 14044 kWh
Probability

0.25

0.20
P90 = 13489 kWh
0.15

0.10 P95 = 13333 kWh

0.05

0.00

PVsyst TRIAL
12500 13000 13500 14000 14500 15000 15500
E_Grid system production kWh

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.81 21/06/19 Page 7/10

Grid-Connected System: Economic evaluation

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 33° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model Somera VSM.72.370.05 Pnom 370 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 750 Pnom total 278 kWp
Inverter Model PVI-330.0-TL Pnom 330 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
User's needs Fixed constant load 50.0 kW Global 438 MWh/year

Investment
Direct costs
PV modules
Somera VSM.72.370.05 750 units 1850.00 INR / unit 1387500.00 INR
Supports for modules 750 units 555.00 INR / unit 416250.00 INR
Inverters
PVI-330.0-TL 832500.00 INR
Batteries 555000.00 INR
Studies and analysis
Engineering 277500.00 INR
Permitting and other admin. Fees 471750.00 INR
Environmental studies 314500.00 INR

PVsyst TRIAL
Economic analysis
Installation
Transport
Accessories, fasteners
Wiring
Settings
Grid connection
314500.00

555000.00
277500.00
277500.00
138750.00
138750.00
INR

INR
INR
INR
INR
INR
Land costs
Land purchase 1258000.00 INR
Land preparation 314500.00 INR
Loan bank charges 277500.00 INR
Net investment (CAPEX) 7807000.00 INR

Operating costs

PVsyst TRIAL
Maintenance
Salaries
Cleaning
Insurance
Facilities insurance
Total (OPEX)
138750.00 INR / year
55500.00 INR / year

138750.00 INR / year

333000.00 INR / year

System summary
Net investment 7807000.00 INR
Own funds 0.00 INR
Loan (10 years) Rate 10.00 % / year Annuities 1270553.30 INR / year 7807000.00 INR
Total yearly cost 968276.65 INR / year
Unused energy 405 MWh / year

PVsyst TRIAL
Energy sold to the grid
Cost of produced energy
(sum of costs over lifetime / total production over lifetime)
14.0 MWh / year
2.31 INR / kWh

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.81 21/06/19 Page 8/10

Grid-Connected System: Long Term Financial Balance

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 33° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model Somera VSM.72.370.05 Pnom 370 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 750 Pnom total 278 kWp
Inverter Model PVI-330.0-TL Pnom 330 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
User's needs Fixed constant load 50.0 kW Global 438 MWh/year

Electricity sale
Feed-in tariff 7.28 INR/kWh
Duration of tariff warranty 20 years
Annual connection tax 0 INR
Annual tariff variation 0.0 % / year
Feed-in tariff variation after warranty -50 %
Self-consumption
Consumption tariff 3.000 INR/kWh

Return on investment

PVsyst TRIAL
Project lifetime 20 years
Payback period 12.9 years
Net profit at end of lifetime 6978037.35 INR
Return on investment (ROI) 89.4 %

Yearly net profit (kINR) Cumulative cashflow (kINR)

0 8000

-200
6000

-400

4000
-600

PVsyst TRIAL
-800 2000

-1000
0

-1200

-2000
-1400

-1600 -4000
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst Evaluation mode
 PVSYST V6.81 21/06/19 Page 9/10

Grid-Connected System: Long Term Financial Balance

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 33° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model Somera VSM.72.370.05 Pnom 370 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 750 Pnom total 278 kWp
Inverter Model PVI-330.0-TL Pnom 330 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
User's needs Fixed constant load 50.0 kW Global 438 MWh/year

Detailed economic results (kINR)

Year Sold Loan Interest Running Taxable Tax After-tax Self-cons. Cumul. %
Energy principal 10.00% Costs income 0.00% profit saving profit amortized
2020 102 490 781 333 0 0 -1501 1215 -286 2.6%
2021 102 539 732 333 0 0 -1501 1215 -573 5.8%
2022 102 593 678 333 0 0 -1501 1215 -859 9.8%
2023 102 652 619 333 0 0 -1501 1215 -1145 14.4%
2024 102 717 553 333 0 0 -1501 1215 -1432 20.0%
2025 102 789 482 333 0 0 -1501 1215 -1718 26.4%
2026 102 868 403 333 0 0 -1501 1215 -2005 33.9%
2027 102 955 316 333 0 0 -1501 1215 -2291 42.4%

PVsyst TRIAL
2028 102 1050 221 333 0 0 -1501 1215 -2577 52.2%
2029 102 1155 116 333 0 0 -1501 1215 -2864 63.3%
2030 102 0 0 333 0 0 -231 1215 -1880 75.9%
2031 102 0 0 333 0 0 -231 1215 -895 88.5%
2032 102 0 0 333 0 0 -231 1215 89 101.1%
2033 102 0 0 333 0 0 -231 1215 1073 113.7%
2034 102 0 0 333 0 0 -231 1215 2057 126.4%
2035 102 0 0 333 0 0 -231 1215 3041 139.0%
2036 102 0 0 333 0 0 -231 1215 4026 151.6%
2037 102 0 0 333 0 0 -231 1215 5010 164.2%
2038 102 0 0 333 0 0 -231 1215 5994 176.8%
2039 102 0 0 333 0 0 -231 1215 6978 189.4%
Total 2045 7807 4899 6660 0 0 -17321 24299 6978 189.4%

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst Evaluation mode
 PVSYST V6.81 21/06/19 Page 10/10

Grid-Connected System: CO2 Balance

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 33° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model Somera VSM.72.370.05 Pnom 370 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 750 Pnom total 278 kWp
Inverter Model PVI-330.0-TL Pnom 330 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
User's needs Fixed constant load 50.0 kW Global 438 MWh/year

Produced Emissions Total: 591.72 tCO2

Source: Detailed calculation from table below
Replaced Emissions Total: 12584.0 tCO2
System production: 448.15 MWh/yr Lifetime: 30 years
Annual Degradation: 1.0 %
Grid Lifecycle Emissions: 936 gCO2/kWh
Source: IEA List Country: India
CO2 Emission Balance Total: 10327.0 tCO2

System Lifecycle Emissions Details:

PVsyst TRIAL Item

LCE
Quantity
Subtotal [kgCO2]
Modules
1713 kgCO2/kWp
315 kWp
538650

Saved CO2 Emission vs. Time

12000
Supports
6.24 kgCO2/kg
8500 kg
53067

10000
[tCO2]

8000
6000
Balance

4000
2000
0

PVsyst TRIAL
-2000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Year

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst Evaluation mode