Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No.

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P3878 [5561]-534
[Total No. of Pages : 3

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B.E. (Mechanical)

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DYNAMICS OF MACHINERY

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(2015 Course) (402043) (Semester - I)

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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70

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Instructions to the candidates:
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1) Attempt Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6, Q.7 or Q.8, Q.9 or Q.10.
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2) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary.

3) Use of scientific calculator is allowed.
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4) Assume suitable data, wherever necessary.

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5) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

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Q1) What is natural frequency? Determine natural frequency of the system shown
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in following fig. [10]
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Q2) a) What is 2 DOF systems? Write governing differential equations for system
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given below [5]

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b) What is damping factor? Draw and explain displacement-time curves for

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over damped system, critically damped and under damped vibratory

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system. [5]
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Q3) a) Explain Torsionally equivalent shaft with respect to 2 DOF free vibration.
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[5]
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 b) A 45 kg machine is mounted on four parallel springs each of stiffness

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2 × 105 N/m. When the machine operates at 32 Hz, the machine's steady-

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state amplitude is measured as 1.5 mm. What is the magnitude of the

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excitation force provided to the machine at this speed? [5]

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Q4) a) What is Coulomb Damping? Show that the loss of amplitude per cycle

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is given by 4F/k. [5]

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b) Explain with neat diagram mathematical model of a motorbike. [5]

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Q5) a) A rotating shaft carries three unbalanced masses of 4 kg, 3 kg and 2.5 kg
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at radial distances of 75 mm, 85 mm and 50 mm and at the angular

positions of 45º, 135º and 240º respectively. The second and the third
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masses are in the planes at 200 mm and 375 mm from the plane of the 1st

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mass. The angular positions are measured counter clockwise from the

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reference line along × axis and viewing the shaft from the first mass end.
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The shaft length is 800 mm between bearings and the distance between
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the plane of 1st mass and the bearing at that end is 225 mm. Determine
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the amount of counter masses in plane at 75 mm from the bearings for
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the complete balance of the shaft. The first counter mass is to be in a
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plane between the first mass and the bearing at a radius 75 mm. The
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second mass is in a plane between the third mass and the bearing at that
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end at a radius 40 mm. [14]

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b) State and explain condition for static and dynamic balancing. [4]
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Q6) a) Each crank and the connecting rod of a six cylinder four stroke in line

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engine are 60 mm and 240 mm respectively. The pitch distances between

the cylinder centre lines are 80 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm, 80 mm and 80 mm ic-
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respectively. The reciprocating mass of each cylinder is 1.4 kg. The
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engine speed is 1000 rpm. Determine the out of balance primary and
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secondary forces and couples on the engine, if the firing order be 1-4-2-
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6-3-5. Take a plane midway between the cylinders 3 and 4 as the reference
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plane. [14]
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b) Explain the need of balancing. [4]

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Q7) a) Explain the working principle of seismic instrument. Discuss the response
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curve and variation of phase angle with frequency ratio. [6]

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b) In a seismic instrument if mass m = 0.1 kg, stiffness of spring,

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K = 1 N/mm and damping ratio as 0.5, determine the amplitude of recorded

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motion if the motion of the vibrating body is 3sin200t (mm). [6]

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c) What are vibration exciters? Explain any one exciter. [4]

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[5561]-534
Q8) a) Explain working of Magneto-Rheological dampers with neat sketch and

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application. [6]

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b) A device used to measure torsional acceleration consists of a ring having

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a moment of inertia of 0.049 kg-m2 connected to a shaft by a spiral

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spring having a scale of 0.98 N-s/rad and a viscous damper having a

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constant of 0.11 N-m-s/rad. When the shaft vibrates with a frequency of

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15 cpm, the relative amplitude between the ring and the shaft is found to

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be 2º, what is the maximum acceleration of the shaft? [6]

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c)
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Explain the working principle of accelerometer. [4]
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Q9) a) Explain the working of sound level meter with neat diagram. [6]
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b) An operator in textile mill is operating six machines. The sound pressure
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levels of the machines at his position are 60 dB, 56 dB, 62 dB, 53 dB,

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51 dB and 54 dB respectively. What is the total noise level when [6]
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i) All machine are working.

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ii) First and second are not working.
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c) Define following term and write expression for it. [4]
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i) Sound power level.

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ii) Sound pressure level.

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Q10)a) Explain acoustic material & its characteristics. [6]

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b) Explain following terms [6]
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i) Sound reflection coefficient. ic-

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ii) Sound absorption coefficient.

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iii) Sound transmission coefficient.

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c) Determine the sound power level of a source that generate a sound power
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of [4]
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i) 1.0 W.
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ii) 3.0 W.
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[5561]-534