Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Aniog, Rovelyn G.
Gesulga, Rotchel C.
Lampong, Karen B.
Magallanes, Eralyn Y.
Rin, Jericho N.
Tidalgo, Merlinda S.
Vallinas, James A.
Joseph M. Manlunas
Instructor
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
countries.In addition to the high costs, the solid waste management is associated
lack of understanding over different factors that affect the entire handling system.
education.
This scenario presents the level of indiscipline that has permeated the tertiary
institution that would have been a citadel of learning and pedestal for credible
the system gradually crumbles and the school environment becomes unsafe for
the teachers, learners and the society. The entire culture and climate of any
school portray the disciplinary tendencies of the students therein. Selfert and
character, orderliness and efficiency. Similar to this are the views of Hardin
procedure.’
‘materials that are not prime products (that is products produced for the market)
for which the generator has no further use in terms of his/her own purpose of
dispose.’
With that said, the researchers are very interested in determining the
disposal.
Statement of the Problem
The main goal of this is to identify the different solid and liquid wastes
1.1 Sex
1.2 Age
2. What are the solid and liquid wastes indiscriminately disposed by the students
3. What are the differences between male and female students method in Bontoc
This study will benefit the people in the society and the future researchers,
the researchers are trusting that this findings would help other people in
understanding waste disposal in Bontoc National High School. This findings and
This study will take place inside the Campus of Bontoc National High
School at San Ramon, Bontoc, Southern Leyte. The respondents are grade 10-
12 students with population of 30. The scope of this study is only to determine
the disciplinary problem of waste disposal of Bontoc National High School. This
study will be conducted starting September until October for the School year
2019-2020.
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
the environmental point of view. Moreover, landfill sites and their capacity are
can also serve as an additional fuel to replace the fossil fuels in several
plastics and other non-biodegradable materials will persist in the landfill, whereas
biogas, as energy resource. Therefore, the impact of incinerating the plastics and
transfer and/or transport systems have great effect on the characteristics of the
solid wastes. Besides, the poor route of planning, lack of information concerning
the collection schedule ,number of vehicles for solid waste collection and poor
roads and insufficient infrastructure can also effect of the characteristics’ of the
solid wastes. The effective ways and affordable waste collection services were
studied and reported by Sharholy. To organize the informal sector and promoting
factors affecting the handling of solid waste]. Factors influence household waste
In terms of pricing for solid waste disposal, Scheinberg et al., reported that
there are indications that high rates of recovery for recycling are associated with
tipping fees at the site of disposal. High disposal pricing has the positive effect on
recovering the generated solid waste. This goes to the beneficial reuse or the
social influences, altruistic and regulatory factor are important reasons why
certain communities can develop strong recycling habits. The author also
reported that people who frequently go to dispose their general refuse in the bins
are more likely to recycle certain products at home. In most cases, as the
distance to the recycling bins decreases, the number of fractions that people
separate, sort and collect their solid waste at home increases. Minghua et al.
added that in order to increase the recycling rates, the local government must
encourage the markets for the recycled materials and should increase the
Other investigators suggested to drop-off and buy back centers. Sharholy et al.
suggested organizing informal sector for solid waste recycling. Indeed, MSW
through sorting the MSW at the source, and to combine with material recycling as
disposal or mechanical sorting of the MSW in landfills do not improve the MSW
is still going on in many countries. It was reported by Hadjibiros et al. that site
solid waste, effective planning and development strategies about the quantity
and categories of such wastes are of great importance. Thus the most important
pro-cesses are quantification and characterization of all the sustainable solid
studying the composition and the categories of solid waste is important for
concerned solid waste management systems. The information also can certainly
assist in infrastructure, policy development, and planning for any sizing decisions
concerning the integrated solid waste management pro-gram. For preventing any
strongly required. The most used and cheapest disposal of solid waste is the
people have produced solid waste. During these earliest times, solid wastes were
disposed of in large open land space areas. At that time the population density
was low. On the contrary, developing living standards, increasing population, and
rapid urbanization, todays have created huge amounts of solid waste in all
countries worldwide. MSW are originated from different activities carried out in
services. They all form an important portion of the solid waste now a day’s.
and the selection of such management. Riber et al. mentioned that many
producing renewable energy and other new products including compost. These
countries invest in waste recycling for the benefit of agriculture activities. Choice
well as the structures related to the nature, quantity and quality of local waste
stream. In this respect, all potential hazard items must be identified and
hazards and risks associated with open dumping. Increasing the amount of solid
complicates the management of this solid waste. Indeed, the MSW has great
effects on the potential economic value of this waste. A good knowledge of the
MSW. During the management of solid wastes some problems could be arisen
management cause alteration the ecosystems including air, water, and soil
dumping and incineration of MS Won the public health has not been fully studied.
Rushton mentioned that some studies gave evidence that local population
nearby MSW facilities have low weight at birth, congenital anomalies, and few
types of cancers. However, the impacts on this local population seem to vary
the epidemiologic surveys should receive more attention particularly the doubt
serious problem mostly in the developing Countries, due to the limited financial
resources. Most of these Countries dump their MSW without proper control. This
results in air, soil, and water pollution, consequently. Waste management, thus,
represents one of the main issues that have to be faced by mankind now a days.
(metals, glass, plastics, and fibers) and energy, but also because of oil saving
and as a tool for environmental protection. If we consider the global energy that
could be produced only from the agriculture organic waste including crop
environmental issues (Mazzanti & Zoboli, 2008). This is particularly true to urban
increasing like never before (Kathiravale & Mohd Yunus, 2008). Waste
also affects waste composition from mainly organic to synthetic material that last
longer such as plastics and other packaging material (Idris et al., 2004). The
management of waste become complex and the facilities provided cannot cope
with the increasing demand and needs. Therefore, best approach need to be
aspects (Aye & Widjaya, 2006). The drivers of sustainable waste management
institutional and environment aspect. The study suggests that each driving group
society may differ from the others. On the other hand, problems faced among
Asian countries differ with two distinct groups; developed and developing
countries. While some of the countries are having specific national policy on solid
among areas in the same country. This is caused by the complex topography,
weak administrative structures and the low local’s income (Berkun et al., 2005).
new insights and experiences (van de Klundert, 1999). Thus, the improvement in
policy is needed while it will also benefit the country. As an example, based from
EU25 group, it was found that the generation of waste is increasing and is
expected to continue for many years ahead. After the implementation of the new
EU’s policy in waste recovery and incineration, the amount of waste landfilled
has been decreasing slowly (Mazzanti & Zoboli, 2008). However, based from the
data from developed countries, the actual amount of waste been landfilled is
Looking at the positive angle, Lomborg (1998) believed that area needed is
sufficient to cater the total amount of waste generated by the world, but the
problem is the location since nobody wants to stay near landfills. He also
reported that air from incinerators and groundwater near landfills today are
cleaner and safer. Therefore, solid waste generation can be considered more of
a political or social issue than others (Lomborg, 1998). A lot of literature has
et a.,)
suitable waste disposal options. Improper waste disposal may cause pollution.
The main purpose in implementing best practice for solid waste management is
(Morra et al., 2009; Liu & Morton, 1998). It may also damage the ecosystem and
disrupt the natural cycle and climate on earth (Raga et al., 2001). There are
many disposal options available to suit the nature of waste and a country’s
option are always the main issue in choosing the right technology (Aye &
Widjaya, 2006; Daskalopoulos et al., 1997). Incineration has been the choice for
developed country as they have sufficient financial input and are looking into
energy recovery from waste (Papageorgiou et al., 2009; Kleiss & Imura, 2006).
Even that, incineration is also associated with some other risks. This includes the
generation of carcinogenic and toxic compound. It will also produce end products
which need further treatment where it is highly toxic, collectively known as dioxin
(Hamer, 2003). Some reported that the impacts from incineration are over-
emphasized and the advancing technology had highly reduced the environmental
Student’s Waste
Disposal
Students Discipline
towards throwing
garbage properly
Impact on the
Disciplinary of Impact on the
students on school environment
surrounded by the
indiscipline students
Student’s health
performance
Research Hypothesis
In order to answer the above research question, the following null hypothesis
was tested:
Definition or Term
disciplinary action.
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design
This study will use a descriptive type of quantitative research since the
research want to know the student's Waste Disposal and the Disciplinary
institutions or phenomenon.
levels starting from grade 10 to grade 12 once the selection is made ,the
researcher will then randomly select 10 students per level by using survey
This study will be conducted inside the Bontoc National High School.
Researcher Instruments
questionnaires will only contain one part. This part will have a set of questions
that would gather the statements about the Student's Waste Disposal and
The respondents, particularly the students from grade 12 will answer the
The researcher will count the overall results from there survey
researcher will use the frequency count as a tool in analyzing the gathered data.
References
Al-Salem, S.M.,(2009). Recycling and recovery routes of plastic solid waste (PSW): A
review. Waste Management 29(10), 2525-2643.
Bai, R. and Sutanto, M. (2002). The practice and challenges of solid waste management
in Singapore. Waste Management 22(5), 557-567.
Hamer, G. (2003). Solid waste treatment and disposal: effects on public health and
environmental safety. Biotechnology Advances 22, 71-79.
https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&source=android-launcher-
search&q=rrl+waste+disposal&gws_rd=ssl
https://www.scribd.com/doc/16568045/Methods-of-Waste-Disposal
https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/waste-management-and-waste-disposal-
methods.php
Hazra, T. and Goel, S. (2009). Solid waste management in Kolkata, India: Practices and
challenges. Waste Management 29, 470-478
Morra, P., Lisi, R., Spadoni, G. and Maschio, G. (2009). The assessment of human health
impact caused by industrial and civil activities in the Pace Valley of Messina. Science of
the total environment, 407(12), 3712-3720.
Reyes, A. (2006). Discipline, achievement and race: is zero tolerance the answer?
Rowoman and littelfed education.
Selfert, T. H. And Vomberg, J.A. (2002). The new school leader for the 21st century.
Oxford: Scarescrow press.
Survey Questionnaires
Age:________
Sex: ________
Yes No
2. How do you evaluate the state of solid waste and liquid waste in your school?
Good
Fair
Not good
Don't have
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
8.Do you if there is a waste management center in your school?
9. Have you ever heard about Solid and liquid waste management?
Yes No
1. Over radio
2. Over TV
3. In public meeting
4. In school
5. On poster
6. Other............
10. Have you ever been educated on proper waste disposal by the Teachers?
Yes No
2. Throwing away of corn cubs in unauthorised places within the school environment.
4.Littering of the school learning environment with wrappers from junk foods.
3. Indiscrimate urination around classroom blocks, halls administrative offices and laboratory.
4. Urinating indiscriminately in any space within the learning environment.