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Structus Consultants

201, Shanti Kunj , Plot No. 154, Sector 21,


Nerul, Navi Mumbai - 400076
Tanks– CIVIL
TEL +0091 98690 17567, 0091 97028 82242
l @ il

STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS FOR

CIRCULAR UNDERGROUND TANKS – 12.0m DIAMETER

Nil Initial Submission

Rev Date Category Description Prepared Verified Approved

CUSTOMER
M/s. THERMAX INDIA LTD.
W. O. No.

PROJECT CYLINDRICAL U.G. TANKS 12.0m DIAMETER


CONSULTANT STRUCTUS CONSULTANTS
DOC. No. STR/C1/I/1 Rev. NIL Date 13.09.2009

22 No. of Annexure Nil


TOTAL NO OF SHEETS
(Including Front Page) Total Annexure pages Nil
Structus Consultants
Tel: 0091 98690 17567; 0091 97028
Tanks
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Soil bearing Capacity Value : 30 T/m2 @ founding level.

List of Codes & Standards for Reference

IS:3370 – Parts 1 to 4.

IS: 456-2000

Concrete Grade : M25


Steel Grade: HYSD Fe 415

CALCULATIONS:

DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB:

4.3m
Comcrete Grade: M25

Steel Grade: Fe 415


12.5m

8.84m

Loads:

S.W. of Slab = 0.175 x25 = 4.375 kN.m2

Livel Load on Slab = 1.5 kN/m2

Total load = 5.875 kN/m2

Factored Load = 1.5 x 5.875 = 8.8125 kN/m2

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Span = 4.3m

8.8125 x 4.3
20.37 kNm
8

20.37 10
. 76.84 mm
0.138 25 1000

Dp = 175 mm deff = 175 – 30 -5 = 140mm Refer SP 16: Table 3

20.37 10
1.039
1000 140
.
Pst = 0.307 % 1000 140 429.8 2

Provide 10 @ 135 / top &


175
0.12 1000 210 mm2
100

8 @ 200 / 251.3mm2

Design of Beam: Span 12.0m

Loads :

Slab = 5.875 x 4.3 = 25.2625 kN/m


SW of beam = 0.5 x 0.75 x 25 =0.9375 kN/m

Total load = 34.6 kN/m


Factored load = 1.5 x 34.6 = 51.9 kN/m

Point load at m/s = 1.5 x 30 = 45 kN

51.9 12 45 12
934.2 135 1069.2 kNm
8 4

51.9 12 45
311.4 22.5 333.9 kN
2 2

B = 500mm D = 750mm deff = 750 -30 – 8 – 25 – 12.5 = 674.5mm d’ = 30 + 8 + 10 = 48 mm

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.
0.071 0.10 4.7
. .

. .
For d’/deff = 0.1 refer SP 16: Table 51 Pst = 1.579 % 5325.17 2

. .
Psc = 0.407 % 1372.60 2

Provide bottom steel = 12 nos 25 Φ in two layer


Top steel = 6 nos 20 Φ in one layer

Shear Calculations:

Design For Shear


Fac.
Shear Steel at Max.Shear Force (e.g.-support) Shear Stress
v c
Vu (kN) Dia No. Dia No. Ast(support) P%(support) (N/mm )
2
 (N/mm2)
334.00 25 6 0 0 2945.24 0.876 0.993 1.582

Sv
Vus Stirrup Grade No. of Sv(min.) Sv(max.) Sv(req.) (provide) cmax
(kN) Dia. (Fe) Legs mm-c/c mm-c/c mm-c/c mm-c/c (N/mm2)

0.0 8 415 4 417.2 450.0 417.2 200.0 1.9

Design of Beam: Span 8.84m

Loads :

Slab = 5.875 x 4.3 = 25.2625 kN/m


SW of beam = 0.5 x 0.75 x 25 =0.9375 kN/m

Total load = 34.6 kN/m


Factored load = 1.5 x 34.6 = 51.9 kN/m

Point load at m/s = 1.5 x 30 = 45 kN

51.9 8.84 45 8.84


506.97 99.45 606.42 kNm
8 4

51.9 8.84 45
229.4 22.5 252.0 kN
2 2

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B = 300mm D = 750mm deff = 750 -30 – 8 – 25 – 12.5 = 674.5mm d’ = 30 + 8 + 10 = 48 mm

.
0.071 0.10 4.44
. .

. .
For d’/deff = 0.1 refer SP 16: Table 51 Pst = 1.517 % 3069.7 2

. .
Psc = 0.341 % 690.0 2

Provide bottom steel = 4 nos 25 Φ + 4 nos 20 Φ in two layer


Top steel = 4 nos 16 Φ in one layer

Design For Shear


Fac.
Shear Steel at Max.Shear Force (e.g.-support) Shear Stress
v c
Vu (kN) Dia No. Dia No. Ast(support) P%(support) (N/mm )
2
 (N/mm2)
252.00 25 4 0 0 1963.50 0.973 1.249 1.581

Sv
Vus Stirrup Grade No. of Sv(min.) Sv(max.) Sv(req.) (provide) cmax
(kN) Dia. (Fe) Legs mm-c/c mm-c/c mm-c/c mm-c/c (N/mm2)

0.0 8 415 4 695.3 450.0 695.3 200.0 1.9

Load on Ring Girder:

Loads:
.
From Slab: 5.875 12.63 /
SW. of beam = 0.3 x 0.45 x 25 = 3.375 kN/m

Total Load = 16.005 kN/m

Factored Load : 1.5 x 16.005 = 24..0 kN/m b = 300 mm = 0.3m D = 450 mm = 0.45m;
deff = 450-30-8-10= 402 mm

Ring Beam with 8 supports: Refer Reynodls Hand book for Analysis:
. .
Support Bending Moment = 0.053 24.0 49.69
. .
Twisting Moment : 0.004 24.0 3.75

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. .
Span Moment = 0.023 24.0 21.56

.
Shear = 0.39 24.0 58.5

0.450
1 0.300
3.75 5.515
1.7
.
Md = Mu + Mt = 49.69 + 5.515 = 55.205 kNm 1.14

.
Refer SP16: Table : Pst = 0.338 % 407.6 2
Provide Top & Bottom steel = 4 nos12 Φ one layer

Shear:

3.75
1.6 20.0
0.3

Vdes = Vu + Vt = 58.5 + 20 = 78.5 kN

Design For Shear


Fac.
Shear Steel at Max.Shear Force (e.g.-support) Shear Stress
v c
Vu (kN) Dia No. Dia No. Ast(support) P%(support) (N/mm2)  (N/mm2)

78.50 12 4 0 0 452.39 0.405 0.702 1.571

Sv
Vus Stirrup Grade No. of Sv(min.) Sv(max.) Sv(req.) (provide) cmax
(N/mm )
2
(kN) Dia. (Fe) Legs mm-c/c mm-c/c mm-c/c mm-c/c
0.0 8 415 2 347.7 279.4 347.7 200.0 1.9

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Slab At Floor Level:


4.3m
DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB:

4.3m
Comcrete Grade: M25

Steel Grade: Fe 415


12.5m

8.84m

Loads:

S.W. of Slab = 0.2 x25 = 5.0 kN.m2

Livel Load on Slab = 5.0 kN/m2

Total load = 10 kN/m2

Factored Load = 1.5 x10 = 15.0 kN/m2

Span = 4.3m

15 x 4.3
34.7 kNm
8

34.7 10
. 100.2 mm
0.138 25 1000

Dp = 175 mm deff = 200 – 30 -5 = 165mm Refer SP 16: Table 3

20.37 10
1.275
1000 165

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.
Pst = 0.385 % 1000 165 635.25 2

Provide 10 @ 120 / top &


200
0.12 1000 240 mm2
100

8 @ 200 / 251.3mm2

Design of Beam: Span 12.0m

Loads :

Slab = 10 x 4.3 = 43.0 kN/m


SW of beam = 0.5 x 09 x 25 =11.25 kN/m

Total load = 54.25 kN/m


Factored load = 1.5 x 54.25 = 81.375 kN/m

81.375 12
1465 kNm
8

81.375 12
488.25 kN
2

B = 500mm D = 900mm deff =900 -30 – 8 – 25 – 12.5 = 824.5 mm d’ = 30 + 8 + 20 + 10 = 68 mm

0.0825 0.10 4.31


. .

. .
For d’/deff = 0.1 refer SP 16: Table 51 Pst = 1.487 % 6130.2 2

. .
Psc = 0.309 % 1274.0 2

Provide bottom steel = 7 + 7 nos 25 Φ in two layer


Top steel = 7 nos 20 Φ in one layer

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Shear Design;

Design For Shear


Fac.
Shear Steel at Max.Shear Force (e.g.-support) Shear Stress
v c
Vu (kN) Dia No. Dia No. Ast(support) P%(support) (N/mm )
2
 (N/mm2)
488.00 25 7 0 0 3436.12 0.834 1.184 1.582

Sv
Vus Stirrup Grade No. of Sv(min.) Sv(max.) Sv(req.) (provide) cmax
(kN) Dia. (Fe) Legs mm-c/c mm-c/c mm-c/c mm-c/c (N/mm2)

0.0 8 415 4 417.2 450.0 417.2 200.0 1.9

Design of Beam: Span 8.84 m

Loads :

Slab = 10 x 4.3 = 43.0 kN/m


SW of beam = 0.5 x 09 x 25 =11.25 kN/m

Total load = 54.25 kN/m


Factored load = 1.5 x 54.25 = 81.375 kN/m

81.375 8.84
795 kNm
8

81.375 8.84
360 kN
2

B = 500mm D = 900mm deff =750 -30 – 8 – 25 – 12.5 = 674.5 mm d’ = 30 + 8 + 6 = 44 mm

0.065 0.10 3.5


. .

. .
For d’/deff = 0.1 refer SP 16: Table 51 Pst = 1.21 % 4081 2

. .
Psc = 0.115 % 388 2

Provide bottom steel = 5 + 4 nos 25 Φ in two layer


Top steel = 5 nos 12 Φ in one layer

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Shear Design:

Design For Shear


Fac.
Shear Steel at Max.Shear Force (e.g.-support) Shear Stress
v c
Vu (kN) Dia No. Dia No. Ast(support) P%(support) (N/mm2)  (N/mm2)
360.00 25 5 0 0 2454.37 0.730 1.071 1.582

Sv
Vus Stirrup Grade No. of Sv(min.) Sv(max.) Sv(req.) (provide) cmax
(N/mm )
2
(kN) Dia. (Fe) Legs mm-c/c mm-c/c mm-c/c mm-c/c
0.0 8 415 4 417.2 450.0 417.2 200.0 1.9

Column Design:

Load:
Roof Beam: 334.0 kN
Ring Girder: 2 x 78.5 = 157 kN
SW. of Col.: 0.5 x 0.5 x 25 x 5.5 = 34.375 x 1.5 = 51.6 kN

Total Load : 334 + 157 + 51.6 = 543.0 kN

Consider Horizontal Load as 10% of Vertical Load H = 0.1 x 543 = 54.3 kN

Moment = 54.3 x 5.5/2 = 149.2 kNm

Column Design

DESIGN FOR AXIAL COMPRESSION & BENDING BY LIMIT-STATE METHOD (IS:456/1978)


(All dimensions in mm and forces in kN & m units unless otherwise specified)
= = = = = = =
Project: Thermax Col.Id: Roof Col

SECTION DIMENSIONS & PROPERTIES


Cx= 500 Cy= 500 Area= 250000 mm2
fck= 25 N/mm2 Steel Grade: 2 fy= 415 N/mm2
Effective.cover= 60.5 mm ^YY
|--|---|

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mm2
REINFORCEMENT: Each Corner Steel: 113.1 Cy | ----| -->XX
XX-Steel each face Steel: 113.1 mm2 |______|
YY-Steel each face steel: 113 mm2 Cx
Steel
Total Steel: 904.8 mm2 P% 0.362 %

Max. Axial Load Capacity: 2743 kN


Puz = 3084 kN Biaxial Interaction Alpha: 1.0000
P(b)-
XX: 1280 kN N.A Starting Trial: 0.700
P(b)-
YY: 1280 kN Convergence Error %: 0.000
FACTORED Axial Load: Pu= 543 kN
FACTORED Moment: M@xx= 149 | 149.000 kNm
Unsupported Length-@XX: 5500 mm | @YY: 5500 mm
L(eff)/L(uns) @XX: 1.2 | @YY: 1.2
Slenderness Moments@XX: 24 kNm| @YY: 24 kNm
Reduction Factor -@XX: 1.000 | @YY: 1.000
Min.Ecce. Moments -@XX: 15 kNm| @YY: 15 kNm
DESIGN Moments @XX: 173 kNm| @YY: 173 kNm
MOMENT CAPACITY Mu-@XX: 165 kNm| @YY: 165 kNm
Mx/Mxu(lim)= 1.046 |My/Myu(lim)= 1.046
=>Safe in Uniaxial-XX | =>Safe in Uniaxial-YY

Wall Design:
Uncracked Design

Tank Diameter = D 
   =  12 m  Thickness t   =  0.5 m 
Grade of Concrete 
M  25           =  30    
Steel Grade      Fe  415                

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Permissible  Direct  Direct  Bending 


Stress        Tension  Bending Tension  Compression   Compression  
         N/mm2  N/mm2  N/mm2  N/mm2 
   Concrete     1.3 1.8 6.25  8.5
   Steel     150 150    230
         k  =  0.2887 j                 =  0.90378
               Water Density =  10 kN/m3 
Moduar Ratio   280/(3*8.5)  
   = m =     =  10.980 Soil Density  =  18 kN/m3 

Height of Wall  =     9.73 m  Sump Bott. Level =  160.37 m 


Height of Soil  =     9.63 m  Ground Level =  170 m 
Height of W.T.  =     9.63 m  HFL level  =  170.1 m 
Surcharge    =     5 kN/m2  Inside Water Level=  171 m 
            Wall Height  =  171 m 
Coeff.of Lateral Pressure at Rest  
=        1 ‐ sin   0.5      

Earth Pressure =  0.5 x 9.63 x (18 ‐ 10 )        =  38.52 kN/m2 


Water Pressure   =  9.63 x 10  =  96.3 kN/m2 
Surcharge     =  5 x 0.5    =  2.5

Refer IS: 3370 Part 4 Table 10  Cover         =  50mm 


 
H2
 
eff Cover   =  60mm 
Bending Moment: 
Dt                    =  15.78

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TANK FULL CONDITION: Bending Moment

Bending 
Moment = 
coeff x 
   Height  Coeff  density x H^3       deff  Steel Reqd. 
         Water   thickness Stress       
0.1  0.973  0  0 0.5 0 440 0 
0.2  1.946  0  0 0.5 0 440 0 
0.3  2.919  0  0 0.5 0 440 0 
‐ ‐
0.4  3.892  0.000178  1.639677824 0.5 ‐0.039352268 440 ‐27.4885 
‐ ‐
0.5  4.865  0.000078  0.718510507 0.5 ‐0.017244252 440 ‐12.0455 
0.6  5.838  0.0004  3.684669268 0.5 0.088432062 440 61.77202 
0.7  6.811  0.001366  12.58314555 0.5 0.301995493 440 210.9515 
0.8  7.784  0.001944  17.90749264 0.5 0.429779823 440 300.212 
0.9  8.757  0.000078  0.718510507 0.5 0.017244252 440 12.04554 
1  9.73  0.00802  73.87761882 0.5 1.773062852 440 1238.529 

Reinf. Design

Bending 
Moment = 
coeff x  Steel 
   Height  density x H^3     Reqd.  Bar dia  Spacing     Steel Prov 
      Water   thickness        reqd  Provd    
0.1  0.973  0  0.5 0 12 min!  225 502.65482
0.2  1.946  0  0.5 0 12 Min  225 502.65482
0.3  2.919  0  0.5 0 12 min  225 502.65482

0.4  3.892  1.639677824  0.5 ‐27.4885 12 ‐4114  225 502.65482

0.5  4.865  0.718510507  0.5 ‐12.0455 12 ‐9389  225 502.65482
0.6  5.838  3.684669268  0.5 61.77202 12 1830  225 502.65482
0.7  6.811  12.58314555  0.5 210.9515 16 953  135 1489.3476
0.8  7.784  17.90749264  0.5 300.212 16 669  135 1489.3476
0.9  8.757  0.718510507  0.5 12.04554 16 16691  135 1489.3476
1  9.73  73.87761882  0.5 1238.529 16 162  135 1489.3476

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Hoop Tension:

HOOP TENSION  refer IS:3370 Part 4 Table 9 
Hoop Force  =Coeff. 
X density x height x 
   Height  Coeff  radius                   
         Water  Stress  Steel     Spacing     Steel 
Reqd each 
0.1  0.973  0  0    face  Bar Dia  Reqd  Provided Provided 
0.2  1.946  0.19911  116.240418 0.232480836 387.46806 12 291  190 595.2491
0.3  2.919  0.304  177.4752 0.3549504 591.584 12 191  190 595.2491
0.4  3.892  0.4129  241.05102 0.48210204 803.5034 16 250  190 1058.221
0.5  4.865  0.5319  310.52322 0.62104644 1035.0774 16 194  190 1058.221
0.6  5.838  0.641  374.2158 0.7484316 1247.386 16 161  150 1340.413
0.7  6.811  0.685  399.903 0.799806 1333.01 16 150  150 1340.413
0.8  7.784  0.5775  337.1445 0.674289 1123.815 16 178  150 1340.413
0.9  8.757  0.2624  153.18912 0.30637824 510.6304 12 221  150 753.9822
1  9.73  0  0 0 0 12 #DIV/0!  0 #DIV/0! 

Tank Empty Condition: Bending Moments:

Bending 
Moment = 
coeff x 
   Height  Coeff  density x H^3               
         Water  Earth  Surcharge  total  kNm/m  thickness Stress 
0.1  0.973  0  0 0 1.18341125 1.18341125  0.5 0.046861
0.2  1.946  0  0 0 4.733645 4.733645  0.5 0.187444
0.3  2.919  0  0 0 10.65070125 10.65070125  0.5 0.421749
‐ ‐ ‐
0.4  3.892  0.000178  1.589640298 1.271712238 18.93458 16.07322746  0.5 0.636471
‐ ‐ ‐
0.5  4.865  0.000078  0.696583951 0.557267161 29.58528125 28.33143014  0.5 1.121874
0.6  5.838  0.0004  3.572225388 2.85778031 42.602805 49.0328107  0.5 1.941612
0.7  6.811  0.001366  12.1991497 9.75931976 57.98715125 79.94562071  0.5 3.165704
0.8  7.784  0.001944  17.36101539 13.88881231 75.73832 106.9881477  0.5 4.236539
0.9  8.757  0.000078  0.696583951 0.557267161 95.85631125 97.11016236  0.5 3.845389
1  9.73  0.00802  71.62311903 57.29849522 118.341125 247.2627393  0.5 9.791163

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Reinf. Design:

Bending Moment 
= coeff x density x 
   Height  H^3               Spacing     Steel 
Steel 
      total  kNm/m  thickness deff  Reqd.  Bar Dia  Reqd  Provided Provided
0.1  0.973  1.183  0.5 440 19.839  12 5700  225 502.65 
0.2  1.946  4.734  0.5 440 79.358  12 1425  225 502.65 
0.3  2.919  10.651  0.5 440 178.555  12 633  225 502.65 
0.4  3.892  16.073  0.5 440 269.461  12 419  225 502.65 
0.5  4.865  28.331  0.5 440 474.965  12 238  225 502.65 
0.6  5.838  49.033  0.5 440 822.016  12 137  135 837.76 
0.7  6.811  79.946  0.5 440 1340.257 16 150  100 2010.62 
0.8  7.784  106.988  0.5 440 1793.614 16 112  100 2010.62 
0.9  8.757  97.110  0.5 440 1628.013 16 123  100 2010.62 
1  9.73  247.263  0.5 440 4145.262 16 48  100 2010.62 

Hoop Compression:

   Height  Pressures             
      Water  Earth  Surcharge  Total  Stress N/mm2 
0.1  0.973  9.73  3.892 2.5 16.122  0.009183373
0.2  1.946  19.46  7.784 2.5 29.744  0.016942702
0.3  2.919  29.19  11.676 2.5 43.366  0.024702032
0.4  3.892  38.92  15.568 2.5 56.988  0.032461361
0.5  4.865  48.65  19.46 2.5 70.61  0.040220691
0.6  5.838  58.38  23.352 2.5 84.232  0.04798002
0.7  6.811  68.11  27.244 2.5 97.854  0.019422832
0.8  7.784  77.84  31.136 2.5 111.476  0.022126634
0.9  8.757  87.57  35.028 2.5 125.098  0.024830436
1  9.73  97.3  38.92 2.5 138.72  0.027534238

Customer : M/s. THERMAX INDIA LTD. Doc : Structural Calculation Report


Project : Tank Design 12.0m Dia Doc.No : STR/C1/I/1
W O No : Date: : 13 09 09 Page : 15 of 17
Structus Consultants
Tel: 0091 98690 17567; 0091 97028
Tanks
82242
email: structus.consultants@gmail.com

Foundation Design:

Base Slab Design 
Assumed Net Allowable SBC    =  300 kN/m2 
Bending Moment from Inside Water Pressure  =  73.9 kNm/m 
SW. of Wall    =   9.73 x 0.5 x 25  =  121.625 kN/m 
Load from Roof Slab    =   5.875kN/m2  x PI()x 12 x 12/4   =  720.971 kN      =  18.35938 kN/m 
Roof Beams   =  0.5 x 0.75 x 12x 25 x 1   =  112.5 kN    =  2.864789 kN/m 
    =   0.3 x 0.75 x 8.84 x 25 x 2  =  99.45 kN    =  2.532473 kN/m 
Floor Slab    =  10.0 kN/m2 x PI() x 12.5 x 12.5/4  
=  1227.185 kN     =  31.25  kN/m 
Floor Beams   =  0.5 x 0.9 x 12x 25 x 1   
=  135 kN     =  3.437747  kN/m 
    =   0.3 x 0.75 x 8.84 x 25 x 2  =  99.45 kN     =  2.532473 
Brick Wall = 0.23 x 20 x 5.5    =             =  25.3  kN/m 

Thickness of Stem=  0.5  m 
Total Downward load   =    121.625 +18.359 + 2.86479 + 2.53 +31.25 + 3.437 +2.53 + 25.3     =  207.9019 kN/m 

m base  m 
SW. of Foundation=  4  x  1 depth=  100 kN/m 

Water Pressure on Base Slab  =  9.73 x 10 =  97.3 kN/m2 

S.No.  Load  Dist.from   Moment 


face of 
    kN/m  Wall   kNm/m 
Frm Structure  207.9019  0.25 51.97546
Water 
pressure  340.55  2.25 766.2375
Base Slab  100  2 200
Total   648.4519     1018.213

C.G. of Vertical Loads from Face of Wall    =  1.456258 <     2.666667 


Eccentricity  =  0.543742  m  No Tension at Base 

Base pressure =  P/ A    =  648.4519/(4 x 1)   =  162.113 kN./m2 


M/Z = 648.45 x 0.5437/(4*4/6) 
=  132.2215 kN./m2 

Customer : M/s. THERMAX INDIA LTD. Doc : Structural Calculation Report


Project : Tank Design 12.0m Dia Doc.No : STR/C1/I/1
W O No : Date: : 13 09 09 Page : 16 of 17
Structus Consultants
Tel: 0091 98690 17567; 0091 97028
Tanks
82242
email: structus.consultants@gmail.com

Max Pressusre   =  294.3345
Min Pressure   =  29.89143

Pressure at face of Base Slab and Wall   =  261.2791 kN/m2 

Moment =   (29.89 x x3.5x 3.5 /2  + 1/2 x 3.5 x (261.279‐29.89) x3.5/3 =  722.9896  kNm 


Shear   =      29.89 x x3.5 + 1/2 x (261.279 ‐29.89) x 3.5    =  567.3954 kN 
Minus Water ans SW. of Footing   =  97.3 x 3.5 + 100 x3.5  =  690.55 
dreqd   =  810.7178  mm 
Dp     =  1000  mm 
deff   =  912.5  mm 
Ast =   3827.62  mm2 
Provide  25  dia  @  125  c/c     =  3926.991 mm2 
Shear Stress =  ‐0.13496  N/mm2  Pst    =  0.430355 % 
No Shear Reinf 
Concrete Stress  =  0.278  N/mm2  >  ‐0.13496 Reqd. 

F.S. Overturning    =    1018.213/73.9  
=  13.77825  > 1.5  safe 

Uplift Check  
Resisting Force     = 
0.9Load  277.111672 kn 
F.S uplift   =  1.2 
Can resist  uplift force =  230.926393 kn 
Height of Water   =  5.77315983

Customer : M/s. THERMAX INDIA LTD. Doc : Structural Calculation Report


Project : Tank Design 12.0m Dia Doc.No : STR/C1/I/1
W O No : Date: : 13 09 09 Page : 17 of 17

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